Unit 4 Section A 1a-1d 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section A 1a-1d 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1. I usually eat a c______ after dinner. It’s sweet and crispy. 2. On hot summer days, I love eating a cold w______. 3. My mom always adds an o______ when she cooks mutton soup. 4. C______ is my favorite vegetable. I often eat it with noodles. 5. I’d like some m______ and carrot dumplings for lunch. 6. My little sister likes eating c______ with chocolate chips. 7. We usually have bread and milk for b______. 8. I often drink some j______ after school. 9. She usually has eggs and beans for l______. 10. I want to keep h______, so I eat a lot of vegetables. 二、单项选择 1. —What would you like ______ lunch?—I’d like mutton and onion dumplings. A. forB. inC. atD. on 2. I want ______ some cookies for my little brother. A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. buys 3. —______ you like some watermelon juice?—Yes, please. A. DoB. AreC. WouldD. Can 4. My mother often makes noodles ______ beef and cabbage. A. withB. ofC. inD. 5. —What do you usually have ______ breakfast?—I usually have porridge. A. atB. forC. inD. on 6. I like eating cookies, ______ I don’t eat too many. A. andB. butC. soD. or 7. —Would you like Chinese food ______ Western food?—Chinese food, please. A. andB. butC. orD. so 8. My favorite food ______ mutton dumplings. A. isB. areC. amD. be 9. I usually have salad ______ dinner. A. forB. toC. withD. of 10. —What about ______ some salad?—Good idea! A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. eats 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I would like ______ (have) a cookie. 2. She usually ______ (eat) carrots for lunch. 3. Do you like ______ (watermelon)? 4. My mom often ______ (make) mutton soup. 5. I want ______ (drink) some watermelon juice. 6. There are some ______ (onion) in the bowl. 7. We ______ (not like) coffee. 8. Would you like ______ (some) tea? 9. She ______ (have) bread and milk for breakfast every day. 10. What about ______ (buy) some cookies? 四、语法填空 Hello, my name is Li Meng. Today I want to talk about my eating habits.For breakfast, I usually have bread and milk. Sometimes I eat eggs and beans. My mom says they are good for 1.______ (I) health.For lunch, I often eat noodles 2._____ beef and cabbage. I also like mutton and onion dumplings. Jane is my friend. She would like to have beef and carrot dumplings3. ______ lunch.For dinner, I usually have salad and some cookies. I don’t eat too many cookies 4.______ they are sweet. I like drinking watermelon juice. It 5.______ (taste) good.On weekends, my family often have dinner together. We sometimes eat fish and chips. I want 6.______ (keep) healthy, so I eat a lot of vegetables like carrots and cabbage. I don’t like coffee, 7.______ I sometimes drink tea. What about 8.______ (you)? What do you usually eat for your meals? Do you have a healthy eating habit? 参考答案与详细解析： 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子（答案 + 解析） 1. cookie解析：根据 “sweet and crispy（又甜又脆）” 和首字母 c，判断是 cookie（饼干），a 后用单数形式。 2. watermelon解析：根据 “hot summer days（炎热的夏天）” 和首字母 w，判断是 watermelon（西瓜），符合语境。 3. onion解析：根据 “adds an...when she cooks mutton soup（做羊肉汤时加一个）” 和首字母 o，判断是 onion（洋葱），an 后用单数形式。 4. Cabbage解析：根据 “vegetable（蔬菜）” 和首字母 c，判断是 Cabbage（卷心菜），句首首字母大写。 5. mutton解析：根据 “dumplings（饺子）” 和首字母 m，判断是 mutton（羊肉），mutton 为不可数名词，用原形。 6. cookies解析：根据 “chocolate chips（巧克力豆）” 和首字母 c，判断是 cookies（曲奇饼干），这里用复数表示一类食物。 7. breakfast解析：根据 “bread and milk（面包和牛奶）” 和首字母 b，判断是 breakfast（早餐），符合早餐的常见搭配。 8. juice解析：根据 “drink（喝）” 和首字母 j，判断是 juice（果汁），符合 “放学后喝” 的语境。 9. lunch解析：根据 “eggs and beans（鸡蛋和豆子）” 和首字母 l，判断是 lunch（午餐），符合午餐的语境。 10. healthy解析：根据 “eat a lot of vegetables（吃很多蔬菜）” 和首字母 h，判断是 healthy（健康的），keep healthy 是固定搭配，意为 “保持健康”。 二、单项选择（答案 + 解析） 1. A解析：for lunch是固定搭配，表示 “作为午餐”，故选 A。 2. B解析：want to do sth.是固定用法，表示 “想要做某事”，所以用 to buy，故选 B。 3. C解析：Would you like...?是礼貌询问对方是否想要某物的固定句型，故选 C。 4. A解析：noodles with beef and cabbage表示 “牛肉卷心菜面”，with 在这里表示 “带有、含有”，故选 A。 5. B解析：for breakfast是固定搭配，表示 “作为早餐”，故选 B。 6. B解析：but 表示转折关系，句意为 “我喜欢吃饼干，但不会吃太多”，故选 B。 7. C解析：or 用于选择疑问句中，表示 “还是”，用于提供两个选项，故选 C。 8. A解析：主语My favorite food是不可数概念，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 9. A解析：for dinner是固定搭配，表示 “作为晚餐”，故选 A。 10. B解析：What about doing sth.?是固定句型，表示 “做某事怎么样？”，about 是介词，后面接动名词 eating，故选 B。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（答案 + 解析） 1. to have解析：would like to do sth.是固定用法，表示 “想要做某事”，所以用 to have。 2. eats解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，eat 的第三人称单数是 eats。 3. watermelons / watermelon解析：watermelon 可作可数名词（复数表示一类）或不可数名词，两种形式都符合语境。 4. makes解析：主语 my mom 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，make 的第三人称单数是 makes。 5. to drink解析：want to do sth.是固定用法，表示 “想要做某事”，所以用 to drink。 6. onions解析：some 后面接可数名词复数，onion 的复数形式是 onions。 7. don't like解析：主语 we 是复数，一般现在时的否定形式为don't + 动词原形，所以填 don't like。 8. some解析：Would you like...?句型中，用 some 表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，不用 any。 9. has解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，have 的第三人称单数是 has。 10. buying解析：What about doing sth.?句型中，about 是介词，后面接动名词，所以 buy 要变为 buying。 四、语法填空（答案 + 解析） 1. my解析：修饰名词 health，要用形容词性物主代词，I 的形容词性物主代词是 my。 2. with解析：noodles with beef and cabbage表示 “牛肉卷心菜面”，with 表示 “带有、含有”。 3. for解析：for lunch是固定搭配，表示 “作为午餐”。 4. because解析：表示原因，句意为 “我不会吃太多饼干，因为它们很甜”。 5. tastes解析：主语 it 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，taste 的第三人称单数是 tastes。 6. to keep解析：want to do sth.是固定用法，表示 “想要做某事”，所以用 to keep。 7. but解析：表示转折关系，句意为 “我不喜欢咖啡，但我有时会喝茶”。 8. you解析：What about you?是固定用法，意为 “你呢？”，用在对话中反问对方。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $