Unit 8 Making a difference.Section A (3a–3d) 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Making a difference.Section A (3a–3d) 导学案 一、学习目标 1. 能读懂对话文本,提取Teng Fei的敬老院志愿活动信息。 1. 掌握敬老院志愿活动相关词汇与句型,完成3b表格梳理和3c角色扮演。 1. 能运用所学句型,交流自己的志愿活动经历,表达感受与收获。 1. 树立关爱老人、乐于助人的意识,理解志愿服务的意义。 二、课前预习 1. 核心词汇&短语(英汉互译+朗读记忆) 英文短语/单词 中文含义 volunteer work _ nursing home _ the elderly _ stay active _ play Chinese chess _ use a mobile phone _ lonely _ care for _ life stories _ 2. 句型预热(补全句子,感知对话语境) 1. I’ve been a volunteer there since _. 2. I exercise with the elderly to help them _. 3. Many elderly people are very _. 4. It’s important to _ the elderly. 三、课堂探究任务 Task 1 文本阅读与理解(3a) Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. Where does Teng Fei volunteer? 2. Who does he help? 3. What does he do there? (List 3 activities) Task 2 信息梳理与表格填写(3b) Teng Fei’s work Teng Fei’s and Ella’s thoughts exercising with the elderly to help them with the elderlyteaching the elderly how to _ Many of the elderly are _ because their families don’t _ often.We must _ the elderly. We will all _ one day too.We can learn from their _. Read again and complete the table. Task 3 听说训练与角色扮演(3c) Listen to the conversation, then role-play it with your partner. 1. 跟读对话,模仿语音语调,圈出对话中的连读和弱读。 2. 两人一组分角色朗读对话,可适当改编对话结尾,如: Ella: Can I join your group of volunteers? I’d love to help. Teng Fei: Yes, come along! It’s fun to volunteer together. 3. 上台展示改编后的对话。 Task 4 口语输出与交流(3d) Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the sentence starters to help you. 1. Have you ever done any volunteer work? Where did you volunteer? I once volunteered at _. 2. What type of work did you do there? I _. 3. Why did you volunteer there? I volunteered because _. 4. How long were you a volunteer there? I was a volunteer for _. 5. How did the work make you feel? It made me feel _. 6. What did you learn from the experience? I learnt that _. 四、当堂检测 1. 短语填空(用本课词汇) 1. Teng Fei does _ at a nursing home. 2. He helps the elderly _ and stay active. 3. Many elderly people feel _ without their families around. 4. We should _ the elderly and spend time with them. 5. The elderly have many interesting _ to share with us. 2. 句型转换/改写 1. Teng Fei has been a volunteer there since last year.(同义句转换) Teng Fei has been a volunteer there _ _ _. 2. I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active.(对划线部分提问) _ does Teng Fei exercise with the elderly? 3. It’s important to care for the elderly.(改为同义句) _ the elderly is important. 五、课后作业 1. 背诵对话中的重点词汇和句型,熟读并能复述对话大意。 2. 完善3d的口语交流内容,写一段50词左右的短文,介绍自己的一次志愿活动经历。 3. 拓展任务:了解敬老院的志愿活动,设计一个关爱老人的小活动方案,下节课分享。 参考答案 课前预习 1. 词汇&短语 英文短语/单词 中文含义 volunteer work 志愿工作 nursing home 敬老院;养老院 the elderly 老年人;老人 stay active 保持活跃 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 use a mobile phone 使用手机 lonely 孤独的 care for 关心;照顾 life stories 人生故事;生活经历 Task 1 文本阅读与理解(3a) 1. At a nursing home. 2. The elderly. 3. Exercising with the elderly; playing Chinese chess with them; teaching them how to use a mobile phone. Task 2 信息梳理与表格填写(3b) Teng Fei’s work Teng Fei’s and Ella’s thoughts exercising with the elderly to help them stay activeplaying Chinese chess with the elderlyteaching the elderly how to use a mobile phone Many of the elderly are lonely because their families don’t visit them often.We must care for the elderly. We will all be old one day too.We can learn from their life stories. 当堂检测 4. 短语填空: a. volunteer work b. exercise c. lonely d. care for e. life stories 2. 句型转换/改写: a. for one year b. Why c. Caring for 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $