精品解析：湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2025-2026学年下学期质量监测题八年级英语

2026年上学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jeff do to relax himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Listen to light music. C. Go outdoors. 2. What does the doctor ask the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a good rest. B. To do more exercise. C. To eat healthy food. 3. How does Jane feel when she speaks to others? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sahara. B. The Nile. C. Qomolangma. 5. Why does the boy like Tai Chi? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s good for health. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What team activity did the man do in PE class last week? A. A group relay race. B. A basketball game. C. A drawing competition. 7. How did the man feel about the team activity? A. Bored and tired. B. Excited and close. C. Nervous and shy. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the school. B. Near the cinema. C. Near the hospital. 9. Whose knee was badly hurt? A. The bus driver’s. B. A passenger’s. C. The car driver’s. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with Dale? A. He had a fight with his brother. B. He can’t get on with his classmates. C. He had a fight with his best friend. 11. What will Dale do next? A. Invite his best friend to a ball game. B. Call up his brother and say sorry. C. Try to be friendlier to his classmates. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 13. How is Tom now? A. He’s sad. B. He’s tired. C. He’s fine. 14. What’s Tom worried about? A. His exams. B. His homework. C. His lessons. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Mary worried about? A. Her homework. B. Her father. C. Her exams. 16. What exercise can Mary do according to the man? A. Go swimming. B. Play basketball. C. Go for a walk. 17. Why shouldn’t Mary drink coffee or tea? A. Because she isn’t thirsty. B. Because she won’t be able to sleep. C. Because she can’t relax. 听下面短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 19. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 20. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Smith works in a hospital. Here are the people he treated (治疗) this morning. Name: Song Hua Age: 33 Job: a programmer Problem: having a headache Reason: often going to bed late Advice: go to bed early Name: Wang Xing Age: 28 Job: an office worker Problem: having a sore neck Reason: working for too long in front of the screen Advice: take some medicine (药) and do exercise often Name: Zhang Ping Age: 16 Job: a high school student Problem: hurting her left leg Reason: getting hit (撞) by a car Advice: get an X-ray and don’t move around Name: Li Min Age: 36 Job: a housewife Problem: hurting one finger Reason: getting out when using scissors Advice: clean the cut and don’t touch water 21. What’s wrong with Zhang Ping? A. Her finger has a cut. B. Her left leg hurts. C. She has a headache. 22. What does Mr. Smith ask Li Min to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Go to bed early. C. Avoid water. 23. Why does Wang Xing have a sore neck? A. Because he works for too long in front of the screen. B. Because he often goes to bed late. C. Because he gets hit by a car. B How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different kind of after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. On Saturday afternoon, a group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s a mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 24. What does Li Chenxi think of her tie-dyeing classes? A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 25. What can we learn about Antoine? A. He comes from America. B. He practiced hard on the dragon dance. C. He built a dragon dance team five years ago. 26. Which work might be shown on Chloe’s school wall? A. B. C. 27. Which is the common theme of the four passages? A. Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B. Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. C. Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. C Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours. The fascinating falls are powerful gifts to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to come down from the top of the mountain near the falls. That’s how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 28. Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A. Because it is not easy to get there. B. Because the tickets are very expensive. C. Because there is no hotel or restaurant. 29. If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by plane from Caracas? A. About 40 minutes. B. About 4 hours. C. About 4 days. 30. Who found Angel Falls according to the passage? A. An American pilot. B. An American visitor. C. A pilot from Caracas. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? Here is some advice for you. Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends the answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. ___32___ These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ___33___ Remember that the goal of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ___34___ It’s normal to be nervous about your exams. ___35___ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. If you try your best, you will succeed someday. B. You can learn a lot from your mistakes. C. And don’t try to find out what grades you get. D. But you can do something to make yourself feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ____36____ that have helped my friends and me through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and ____37____ for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while or play ball games. Doing some ____38____ drives away your stress easily most of the time. And ____39____ you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you ____40____.The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go ____41____. But if you are a book lover just like me, ____42____ a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve ____43____ been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep ____44____ off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we ____45____ our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it. Remember: many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not anything that cannot be dealt with. 36. A. reasons B. ways C. habits 37. A. walk B. jump C. stand 38. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks 39. A. if B. since C. before 40. A. polite B. friendly C. happy 41. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere 42. A. copy B. write C. read 43. A. usually B. never C. often 44. A. worry B. development C. surprise 45. A. complain about B. hear from C. talk about 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 on catch lucky himself and the smoke stove make get James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided ____46____ a meal. He heated some oil ____47____ the stove and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James followed him into ____48____ living room to talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt ____49____ and found the pan was on fire. James rushed to turn off the ____50____, but his shirt ____51____ fire. He threw ____52____ to the floor ____53____ rolled on the ground until the fire was out. Allen quickly ____54____ the fire extinguisher and put out the fire. ____55____, James was not badly hurt. 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean. It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world. They are called the Amazon Rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests. 56. How long is the Amazon River?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________ 57. What is the largest rainforest in the world? __________________________________________ 58. How do many special plants in the Amazon Rainforest help people? __________________________________________ 59. What can we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? __________________________________________ 60. 将划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ IV. 写作（满分15分） 61. 学校英语社团正在开展以“健康达人”为主题的英语演讲活动，假如你是Li Xiang，请以“Better Feelings, Better Lives”为主题，写一篇英文演讲稿。词数80左右。 注意事项：1．参考提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； Dear girls and boys, I’m Li Xiang. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级期中英语质量监测听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。One, if I am tired after study, I listen to light music to relax myself. How about you, jeff? I will go outdoors to relax myself. One, if I am tired after study, I listen to light music to relax myself. How about you, jeff? I will go outdoors to relax myself. Two doctor, i'm feeling terrible. What should I do? You have a bad cold. You should drink much water and have a good rest. Two doctor, i'm feeling terrible. What should I do? You have a bad cold. You should drink much water and have a good rest. Three jane is a shy girl. Yes, she's . always nervous when he speaks to others. Three jane is a shy girl. Yes, she's . always nervous when he speaks to others. Four, can you tell me something about the longest river . in the world show? It's the nail, which is six thousand, six hundred and seventy one kilometers long. Four, can you tell me something about the longest river . in the world show? It's the nile, which is six thousand, six hundred and seventy one kilometers long. Five, why do you like tii? chea? IT seems a bit slow. Well. it's actually very good for our health. IT can help us relax and keep fit. Five, why do you like tii? chea? IT seems a bit slow. Well, it's actually very good file. A health IT can help us relax and keep fit. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或读白。读两遍。听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。Have you tried any team activities . at school? Yes, last week we play the group ray race in p class. Did you enjoy IT? Of course, working together made us feel closer and more excited. Have you tried any team activities . at school? Yes, last week we play the group ray race in P. E. class. Did you enjoy IT? Of course, working together made us feel closer . and more excited. 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。Did you hear that a terrible accident happened near the cinema . this morning? Yes, I heard about IT. How did the accident happen? A bus is a car, and the car driver's knee was badly hurt. What about the bus . passengers? Two passengers were hurt. And people send them to the nearest hospital right away. Did you hear that a terrible accident happened near the cinema . this morning? Yes, I heard about IT. How did the accident happen? A bus hit a car and the car drivers, nee was badly hurt. What about the bus passengers? Two passengers were hurt. And people send them to the nearest hospital right away. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。What's the matter deal? I had a fight with my best friend, tom. What should I do? You should call him up. No, I don't want to talk about IT on the first呢。Maybe you shouldn't invite him . to a ball game. That's a great idea. Tom likes football best. thanks. You are welcome. What's the matter deal? I had a fight with my best friend, tom. What should I do? You should call him up. No, I don't want to talk about IT on the phone呢。Maybe you shouldn't even invite him . to a ball game. That's a great idea. Tom likes football best. thanks. You are welcome. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。Tom, you don't look well. What's wrong? I have a headache. How are you feeling now? I'm very tired. You'd Better go to see a doctor. If I go to see a doctor, i'll miss some lessons. Don't worry, I can help you with your lessons. Thank you. Tom, you don't look well. What's wrong? I have a headache. How are you feeling now? I'm very tired. You'd Better go to see a doctor. If I go to see a doctor, i'll miss some lessons. Don't worry, I can help you with your lessons. Thank you. 听下面对话，回答第十五至第十七小题。Hey, mary, you look stressed out. What can I do for you? I'm going . to take some exams next month, and i'm really worried . about them. You shouldn't worry so much. If you study hard, you'll do well. Try to relax and find time to go for a walk every day. I can eat or sleep well. I keep thinking about how badly i'll do. You should eat three healthy meals every day. Don't drink coffee or tea because you won't be able to sleep. You should drink a glass of milk before you . go to bed. Thank you. I'll have a try. No problem. Good . luck. Hey, mary, you look stressed out. What can I do for you? I'm going . to take some exams next month, and i'm really worried . about them. You shouldn't worry so much. If you study hard, you'll do well. Try to relax and find time to go for a walk every day. I can eat or sleep well. I keep thinking about how badly i'll do. You should eat three healthy meals every day. Don't drink coffee or tea because you won't be able to sleep. You should drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. Thank you. I'll have a try. No problem. Good . luck. 听下面短文回答第十八至第二十小题。The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of one way. The best time to visit the mountain is from much to november. Every year, thousands of travelers go there. It's not far from non jim IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of anyway. The best time to visit the mountain is from much to november. Every year, thousands of travelers go there. It's not far from non jane IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you in the early morning. The sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. 听力测试完毕，同学们请继续答题，监考老师请关机。 2026年上学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jeff do to relax himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Listen to light music. C. Go outdoors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: If I’m tired of the study, I listen to light music to relax myself. How about you, Jeff? B: I will go out to relax myself! 2. What does the doctor ask the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a good rest. B. To do more exercise. C. To eat healthy food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Doctor, I’m feeling terrible. What should I do? B: You have a bad cold. You should drink much water and have a good rest. 3. How does Jane feel when she speaks to others? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane is a shy girl. B: Yes, she is always nervous when she speaks to others. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sahara. B. The Nile. C. Qomolangma. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? B: Sure. It’s the Nile, which is 6,671 kilometers long. 5. Why does the boy like Tai Chi? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s good for health. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you like Tai Chi? It seems a bit slow. B: Well, it’s actually very good for health. It can help us relax and keep fit. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What team activity did the man do in PE class last week? A. A group relay race. B. A basketball game. C. A drawing competition. 7. How did the man feel about the team activity? A. Bored and tired. B. Excited and close. C. Nervous and shy. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you tried any team activities at school? B: Yes, last week we played a group relay race in P.E. class. A: Did you enjoy it? B: Of course. Working together made us feel closer and more excited. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the school. B. Near the cinema. C. Near the hospital. 9. Whose knee was badly hurt? A. The bus driver’s. B. A passenger’s. C. The car driver’s. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you hear that a terrible accident happened near the cinema this morning? B: Yes, I heard about it. A: How did the accident happen? B: A bus hit a car and the car driver’s knee was badly hurt. A: What about the bus passengers? B: Two passengers were hurt and people sent them to the nearest hospital right away. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with Dale? A. He had a fight with his brother. B. He can’t get on with his classmates. C. He had a fight with his best friend. 11. What will Dale do next? A. Invite his best friend to a ball game. B. Call up his brother and say sorry. C. Try to be friendlier to his classmates. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter, Dale? B: I had a fight with my best friend Tom. What should I do? A: You should call him up. B: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. A: Maybe you should invite him to a ball game. B: That’s a great idea! Tom likes football best. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 13. How is Tom now? A. He’s sad. B. He’s tired. C. He’s fine. 14. What’s Tom worried about? A. His exams. B. His homework. C. His lessons. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, you don’t look well. What’s wrong? B: I have a headache. A: How are you feeling now? B: I’m very tired. A: You’d better go to see a doctor. B: If I go to see a doctor, I’ll miss some lessons. A: Don’t worry. I can help you with your lessons. B: Thank you. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Mary worried about? A. Her homework. B. Her father. C. Her exams. 16. What exercise can Mary do according to the man? A. Go swimming. B. Play basketball. C. Go for a walk. 17. Why shouldn’t Mary drink coffee or tea? A. Because she isn’t thirsty. B. Because she won’t be able to sleep. C. Because she can’t relax. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Mary, you look stressed out. What’s the matter with you? B: I'm going to take some exams next month and I’m really worried about them. A: You shouldn’t worry so much. If you study hard, you’ll do well. Try to relax. Find time to go for a walk every day. B: I can’t get to sleep well. I keep thinking about how badly I’ll do. A: You should eat three healthy meals every day. Don’t drink coffee or tea, because you won’t be able to sleep. You should drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. B: Thank you. I’ll have a try. A: No problem! Good luck! 听下面短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 19. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 20. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. Every year, thousands of travelers go there. It's not far from Nanjing. It takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful! It’s really a nice place to visit. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Smith works in a hospital. Here are the people he treated (治疗) this morning. Name: Song Hua Age: 33 Job: a programmer Problem: having a headache Reason: often going to bed late Advice: go to bed early Name: Wang Xing Age: 28 Job: an office worker Problem: having a sore neck Reason: working for too long in front of the screen Advice: take some medicine (药) and do exercise often Name: Zhang Ping Age: 16 Job: a high school student Problem: hurting her left leg Reason: getting hit (撞) by a car Advice: get an X-ray and don’t move around Name: Li Min Age: 36 Job: a housewife Problem: hurting one finger Reason: getting out when using scissors Advice: clean the cut and don’t touch water 21. What’s wrong with Zhang Ping? A. Her finger has a cut. B. Her left leg hurts. C. She has a headache. 22. What does Mr. Smith ask Li Min to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Go to bed early. C. Avoid water. 23. Why does Wang Xing have a sore neck? A. Because he works for too long in front of the screen. B. Because he often goes to bed late. C. Because he gets hit by a car. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，记录了史密斯医生上午接诊的四位病人的信息，包括他们的姓名、年龄、职业、病情、原因及建议。 【21题详解】 根据张平的信息表，“Problem: hurting her left leg”直接说明她的左腿受伤。 【22题详解】 根据李敏的信息表，“Advice: clean the cut and don’t touch water”说明医生建议她避免接触水。 【23题详解】 根据王星的信息表，“Reason: working for too long in front of the screen”直接说明他脖子酸痛的原因。 B How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different kind of after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. On Saturday afternoon, a group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s a mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 24. What does Li Chenxi think of her tie-dyeing classes? A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 25. What can we learn about Antoine? A. He comes from America. B. He practiced hard on the dragon dance. C. He built a dragon dance team five years ago. 26. Which work might be shown on Chloe’s school wall? A. B. C. 27. Which is the common theme of the four passages? A. Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B. Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. C. Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍几位中外青少年学习扎染、舞龙、太极、剪纸等中国非物质文化遗产的故事，展现了传统中国文化如何点亮人们的课余生活。 【24题详解】 第二段中李晨曦直接说道“I enjoy it”，这直接说明她认为扎染课是令人愉快的。 【25题详解】 第三段提到“He kept practicing the skills day by day”，这直接说明Antoine为了舞龙训练付出了很多努力。 【26题详解】 第五段指出“Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall”，这直接说明被展示在学校墙上的是她制作的小鸟剪纸作品。 【27题详解】 全文围绕不同国家的青少年学习中国非物质文化遗产的故事展开，展现了传统中国文化如何点亮人们的课余生活，这正是文章的核心主题。 C Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours. The fascinating falls are powerful gifts to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to come down from the top of the mountain near the falls. That’s how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 28. Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A. Because it is not easy to get there. B. Because the tickets are very expensive. C. Because there is no hotel or restaurant. 29. If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by plane from Caracas? A. About 40 minutes. B. About 4 hours. C. About 4 days. 30. Who found Angel Falls according to the passage? A. An American pilot. B. An American visitor. C. A pilot from Caracas. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界最高瀑布安赫尔瀑布的位置、被发现的相关情况和特点。 【28题详解】 第二段首句“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布是“因为到达那里不容易”。 【29题详解】 第二段最后一句“If you went by plane from Caracas...it would take about four hours.”，如果你想参观安赫尔瀑布，从加拉加斯乘飞机需要“大约4小时”到达那里。 【30题详解】 第三段“They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel....That’s how he found them.”，“一位美国飞行员”发现了安赫尔瀑布。 【31题详解】 第①段引出话题，独立成段；第②③④分别介绍了它的位置，被发现的相关情况以及特征，所以②③④为一段；第⑤段为总结段，独立成段。 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? Here is some advice for you. Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends the answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. ___32___ These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ___33___ Remember that the goal of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ___34___ It’s normal to be nervous about your exams. ___35___ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. If you try your best, you will succeed someday. B. You can learn a lot from your mistakes. C. And don’t try to find out what grades you get. D. But you can do something to make yourself feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生考试后会焦虑，针对此给出了一系列缓解焦虑的建议。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t ask your friends the answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.”可知，这里在列举考试后不要做的事，选项C“并且不要试图去打听你得到什么分数。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.”可知，此处强调要从错误中学习，选项B“你可以从错误中学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example...”可知，此处在举例说明通过做喜欢的事来放松，选项E“如果你对运动感兴趣，出去做些运动！”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s normal to worry about your exams…Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，上文说担心考试正常，此处应该是说可以做些事让自己感觉好点，选项D“但你可以做些事让自己感觉好点。”符合语境。故选D。 III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ____36____ that have helped my friends and me through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and ____37____ for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while or play ball games. Doing some ____38____ drives away your stress easily most of the time. And ____39____ you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you ____40____.The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go ____41____. But if you are a book lover just like me, ____42____ a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve ____43____ been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep ____44____ off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we ____45____ our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it. Remember: many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not anything that cannot be dealt with. 36. A. reasons B. ways C. habits 37. A. walk B. jump C. stand 38. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks 39. A. if B. since C. before 40. A. polite B. friendly C. happy 41. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere 42. A. copy B. write C. read 43. A. usually B. never C. often 44. A. worry B. development C. surprise 45. A. complain about B. hear from C. talk about 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了应对考试季压力的几种方法：散步、听音乐、读书和与朋友聊天大笑，鼓励大家积极面对压力。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。 下文列举了“take a walk”、“Listening to your favorite songs”、“Reading”等具体做法，这些都是应对压力的“方法”。ways意为“方法”，符合语境。reasons意为“原因”，habits意为“习惯”不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我通常借邻居的狗，散步大约十五分钟。 前文提到“I stop and take a walk”，此处承接上文，表示带着狗去“散步”。walk意为“散步”，符合语境。jump意为“跳跃”，stand意为“站立”，均不符合遛狗散步的情景。 【38题详解】 句意：做运动大多数时候能轻松驱散你的压力。 前一句提到“Many boys would simply choose to run for a while or play ball games”，跑步和打球都属于“运动”。sports意为“运动”，符合语境。jokes意为“笑话”，tasks意为“任务”，均不符合前文提到的体力活动语境。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你发现音乐有帮助，就试一试。 此处引导一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”你觉得音乐有用，就去尝试。if意为“如果”，符合逻辑关系。since意为“既然/自从”，before意为“在……之前”，均不符合此处假设条件的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：听你最喜欢的歌肯定会让你开心。 听音乐通常能让人心情愉悦，且上文提到音乐是有帮助的，因此结果是让人感到“快乐”。happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。polite意为“礼貌的”，friendly意为“友好的”，形容人的性格或态度，不形容听音乐后的心情状态。 【41题详解】 句意：最好的事情是你不需要去任何地方。 听音乐可以在家里进行，不需要外出，即不必去“任何地方”。anywhere用于否定句中表示“任何地方”，符合语境。everywhere意为“到处”，somewhere意为“某处”，均不符合“不必外出”的否定语境。 【42题详解】 句意：阅读一本你喜欢的书半小时。 主语是“book lover”，对应的动作应该是“读书”。read意为“阅读”，符合语境。copy意为“抄写”，write意为“写作”，虽与书有关，但不是书迷缓解压力的典型即时行为，且read与前文book搭配最自然。 【43题详解】 句意：阅读可以带你去你从未去过的地方。 阅读是一种精神旅行，能带人体验现实中未经历的世界，即“从未”去过的地方。never意为“从不/从未”，符合语境。usually意为“通常”，often意为“经常”，若选这两项则失去了阅读带来新奇体验的含义。 【44题详解】 句意：它真的能让担忧远离你的思绪！ 上文提到“Laughing is the best medicine”，笑能消除负面情绪。worry意为“担忧/烦恼”，keep worry off your mind意为“让烦恼远离脑海”，符合语境。development意为“发展”，surprise意为“惊喜”，均不是需要通过笑来驱除的负面压力源。 【45题详解】 句意：我们谈论我们的美好时光或有趣的事。 打电话给朋友通常是进行交流，分享彼此的经历。talk about意为“谈论”，符合语境。complain about意为“抱怨”，hear from意为“收到……的来信”，均不符合“分享好时光”的积极语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 on catch lucky himself and the smoke stove make get James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided ____46____ a meal. He heated some oil ____47____ the stove and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James followed him into ____48____ living room to talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt ____49____ and found the pan was on fire. James rushed to turn off the ____50____, but his shirt ____51____ fire. He threw ____52____ to the floor ____53____ rolled on the ground until the fire was out. Allen quickly ____54____ the fire extinguisher and put out the fire. ____55____, James was not badly hurt. 【答案】46. to make 47. on 48. the 49. smoke 50. stove 51. caught 52. himself 53. and 54. got 55. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了James与朋友Allen同住城市时，做饭时因疏忽引发火灾，James被火烧伤后紧急自救，Allen帮忙灭火，最终James幸运脱险的故事，体现了火灾中的应急处理过程与幸运结局。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，他决定做一顿饭。前文提到“he decided...a meal”，decide后需接不定式作宾语，构成decide to do sth.的固定搭配，方框中make的不定式形式to make符合“做饭”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他在炉子上加热了一些油，准备了一些鸡肉。前文提到“He heated some oil...the stove”，此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配on the stove“在炉子上”，方框中on符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：当Allen回到家，James跟着他走进客厅聊一场足球比赛。前文提到“followed him into...living room”，此处需要一个定冠词修饰特指的客厅，方框中the符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：突然，他们闻到了烟味，发现锅着火了。前文提到“they smelt...and found the pan was on fire”，此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示“烟”，方框中smoke符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：James冲过去关掉炉子，但他的衬衫着火了。前文提到“James rushed to turn off the...”，结合上文在炉子上加热油的语境，此处需要一个名词，表示“炉子”，方框中stove（炉子）符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：James冲过去关掉炉子，但他的衬衫着火了。前文提到“his shirt...fire”，此处需要一个动词过去式，构成固定搭配catch fire“着火”，方框中catch的过去式caught符合语境与时态要求。 【52题详解】 句意：他把自己扔到地上，在地上打滚直到火灭了。前文提到“He threw...to the floor”，主语是He，此处需要一个反身代词，表示“他自己”，方框中himself符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他把自己扔到地上，然后在地上打滚直到火灭了。前文提到“threw himself to the floor...rolled on the ground”，此处需要一个并列连词，连接两个顺承的动作，方框中and符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：Allen迅速拿起灭火器，扑灭了火。前文提到“Allen quickly...the fire extinguisher and put out the fire”，此处需要一个动词过去式，表示“拿起、拿到”，方框中get的过去式got符合语境与时态要求。 【55题详解】 句意：幸运的是，James伤得不重。前文提到“..., James was not badly hurt”，此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”，方框中lucky的副词形式Luckily符合语境。 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean. It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world. They are called the Amazon Rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests. 56. How long is the Amazon River?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________ 57. What is the largest rainforest in the world? __________________________________________ 58. How do many special plants in the Amazon Rainforest help people? __________________________________________ 59. What can we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? __________________________________________ 60. 将划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 【答案】56. 6,440 kilometers. 57. The Amazon Rainforest. 58. By becoming medicine./As medicine./They can be made into medicine. 59. Stop cutting down trees./Plant more trees./Protect the forest. 60. 它的水量比世界上任何其他河流的水量都多。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊河的长度、发源地、流经国家和终点，以及亚马逊雨林的范围、生物多样性、植物对人类的价值，还有森林砍伐造成的生态问题。 【56题详解】 第一段第二句直接给出了长度：“It is 6,440 kilometers long.” 因此答案为原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段第二句和第三句明确指出了世界上最大的雨林：“It is the largest rainforest in the world.”（这里的It指代前文的Amazon Rainforest）。因此答案为原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第二段中提到：“Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people.” 因此答案是原文信息整合。 【59题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。文中指出问题在于“people cut down many trees”，因此保护措施可以从这个角度出发。例如：“Stop cutting down trees.” 或 “Plant more trees.” 或 “Protect the forest.”合理即可。 【60题详解】 需要翻译的划线句子在原文中为：“It has more water than any other river in the world.”翻译时注意：“It”指代“The Amazon River”（亚马逊河）；“more water than any other river”是比较结构，意为“比世界上任何其他河流都更多的水”。 IV. 写作（满分15分） 61. 学校英语社团正在开展以“健康达人”为主题的英语演讲活动，假如你是Li Xiang，请以“Better Feelings, Better Lives”为主题，写一篇英文演讲稿。词数80左右。 注意事项：1．参考提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； Dear girls and boys, I’m Li Xiang. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear girls and boys, I’m Li Xiang. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is Better Feelings, Better Lives. To keep good feelings, I have some ways. First, I have healthy hobbies like cycling and drawing. They help me relax after busy study. Second, I keep good habits: I exercise every day and sleep at least 8 hours a night. Also, when I feel upset, I like to share my problems with my parents or friends. It always makes me feel better. I hope all of us can find our own ways to stay happy and healthy. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 兴趣爱好、健康习惯、 情绪调节、结尾倡议与希望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开头，自我介绍并点明演讲主题 主体段：分点阐述保持良好心态与健康生活的具体方法 结尾段：以个人希望收尾，升华主题，并衔接题目给出的固定结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：兴趣爱好 爱好选择：cycling and drawing/listening to music/reading books/playing basketball/football 要点二：健康习惯 习惯选择：exercise every day and sleep at least 8 hours a night/taking a walk after dinner/avoiding staying up late/keeping a balanced diet 要点三：情绪调节与分享 方式选择：share my problems with my parents or friends/writing in a diary/joining group activities 要点四：倡议与希望 表达内容：I hope all of us can find our own ways to stay happy and healthy/I believe small changes can make big differences to our lives/I hope everyone can take good care of their body and mind. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $