精品解析：湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年上期八年级期中质量监测听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, mom, I have a sore throat. What should I do? You should drink more water with honey. One, mom, I have a sore throat. What should I do? You should drink more water with honey. Two, mary, could you please clean your room? Sure, dad, but I have to finish my homework first. Two, mary, could you please clean your room? Sure, dad, but I have to finish my homework first. Three, you look too tired, why don't you have a rest? I have too many things to do today. I have no choice. Three, you look too tired, why don't you have a rest? I have too many things to do today. I have no choice. For sam, my friend lisa and I will help clean up the river. Would you like to join us? Sorry, jane, I planned to have the grandpa lee in the old people's home. For sam, my friend lisa and I will help clean up the river. Would you like to join us? Sorry, jane, I planned to have the grandpa lee in the old people's home. Five, don't argue with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. Five, don't argue with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选像。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。What do you volunteer to do in your free time? Mario. I go to a children's hospital and help seek kids. When do you usually go . there on wednesday and saturday is. But last week I went to park clean IT up on saturday. What do you volunteer to do in your free time? Mario. I go to a children's hospital and help seek kids. When do you usually go . there on wednesdays and saturdays? But last week I went to park to clean IT up on saturday. 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。Bob, could you please stop watching TV now? why? Mom, you know, I like the game show and I want to relax. I know, but your aunt will visit us tomorrow. We need to go to the supermarket to buy some drinks and fruit. Why not go there this afternoon? Because we have to clean the house. Sydney afternoon. Okay, fine. Bob, could you please stop watching TV now? why? Mom, you know, I like the game show and I want to relax. I know, but your aunt will visit tomorrow. We need to go to the supermarket to buy some drinks and fruit. Why not go there this afternoon? Because we have to clean the house. Sydney afternoon. Okay, fine. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。Hi Kevin, why are you unhappy? I always feel tired on weekends. Do you have after school classes on weekends? Yes, I often have a piano lesson on saturday mornings, and I must practice basketball in the afternoon. How about sunday? I have a math lesson in the mornings, and I have to take a drawing lesson in the afternoons. Hi Kevin, why are you unhappy? I always feel tired on weekends. Do you have after school classes on weekends? Yes, I often have a piano lesson on saturday mornings, and I must practice basketball in the afternoon. How about sunday? I have a math lesson in the mornings, and I have to take a drawing lesson in the afternoons. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。Hi, joe, june. What were you doing that for a clock? Yesterday afternoon. I was flying a kite. Where were you . flying IT in the park? A lot of children were flying kinds there too. IT was windy. Yesterday wasn't IT. yes, but the wind wasn't strong. IT was good weather for flying kites. Who did you fly kites with. john? And you mean they both pose two new kids and got there earlier than me. Do you enjoy yourselves yesterday? Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours. Hi, joe, june. What were you doing that for a clock? Yesterday afternoon. I was flying a kite. Where were you . flying IT in the park? A lot of children were flying kinds there too. IT was windy. Yesterday wasn't IT. yes, but the wind wasn't strong. IT was good weather for flying kites. Who did you fly kites with. john? And you mean they both pose two new kids and got there earlier than me. Do you enjoy yourselves yesterday? Yes, we did. We played that for about three hours. 听下面对话，回答第十五至第十七小题。What can I do for you? I've been feeling really tired lately, and I have a headache. Have you had this headache for long? IT started yesterday, and it's been almost two days. Have you been getting enough sleep? I tried to, but i've been waking up, still feeling tired. Let me check your temperature. Well, everything seems Normal. Maybe you just need rest for a day or two. I understand. Thank you, doctor. I'll follow your advice. What can I do for you? I've been feeling really tired lately, and I have a headache. Have you had this headache for long? IT started yesterday, and it's been almost two days. Have you been getting enough sleep? I try to, but i've been waking up, still feeling tired. Let me check your temperature. Well, everything seems Normal. Maybe you just need rest for a day or two. I understand. Thank you, doctor. I'll follow your advice. 听下面短文回答第十八至第二十小题。Last tuesday, Linda met ago from new york in a store. Her name is amy. Amy has been in china for only three months, so SHE can't speak chinese yet. SHE wanted to buy a purple scarf for her. 2025年上学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink more honey water. C. Have much sleep. 2. What is Mary doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is doing her homework. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is playing the piano. 3. Why does the woman look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she’s ill. B. Because she’s dying. C. Because she’s too busy. 4. How many people will help clean up the river? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. What does Eric mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father didn’t listen to him. B. His father understood him. C. His father helped him with his problem. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mario usually volunteer to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Clean the park. C. Feed disabled dogs. 7. When did Mario go to the park last week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Bob watching on TV? A. A game show. B. A talent show. C. A sports show. 9. What will Bob do in the afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Visit his aunt. C. Clean the house. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Kevin often do on Saturday afternoons? A. He has a piano lesson. B. He practices basketball. C. He has a school trip. 11. What does Kevin think of his weekends? A. Happy. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Zhu Jun doing at four o'clock yesterday afternoon? A. Playing football. B. Flying kites. C. Playing basketball. 13. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 14. How long did they play in the park? A. For about three hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about five hours. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 16. How long has he been like this? A. For about one day. B. For about two days. C. For about a week. 17. What does the doctor advise him to do? A. Have some rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink hot water. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Should students do chores? A reporter interviews (采访) some people in the street and here are some of their ideas. I think students should spend their time on their schoolwork. They can start doing chores after they grow up. —Nel, 25 I started to teach my two sons to do chores when they were young. Here is my way. I print off some chore cards and put them into a box. Then, I let them pick their cards based on (基于) their age. For example: 3-5 years old (2 cards); 6-8 years old (3 cards); 9-11 years old (4 cards) and 12-15years old (5 cards). My boys are very independent. —Andy, 41 I have a big family with 9 people, and we also have over 60 animals to care for. My brothers and I used to complain (抱怨) that we had so much work to do and life was unfair. However, I have learned later that doing chores helps me grow into a better person. —Selena, 12 If students begin doing chores from an early age, they will become more successful when they grow up. It’s never too late to start. —Emily, 41 18. What do Andy and Emily have in common? A. They both have two sons. B. They both have a big family. C. They are the same age. 19 It is clear from the interviews that ________. A. if one of Andy’s sons is 10 years old, he needs to choose 3 cards B. Nel became a better person because of doing chores C. Selena didn’t like doing chores in the past 20. The interview is mainly about ________. A. different ways to help students become better B. different ideas about if students should do chores C. the best time to teach students to do chores B In a primary school of Yunnan, there’re over 500 students, but no one is nearsighted (近视的). It’s hard to believe. Three hours of outdoor play and no mobile phones or computers—this might be the reason why they all have good eyesight. In the school, children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. During class breaks, all of them need to go outside. To stop students from using mobile phones, the school installed (安装) six public phones for them to call their parents. Even on weekends and during vacations, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher-parent WeChat groups. Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster, tries his best to help students protect their eyesight, because he himself and five other teachers are nearsighted. “It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life,” he said. “I do not want the children to have the same bad experience.” Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight. Children should play online games for no more than three hours a week. They need to do eye tests each term. Schools can’t give homework to first and second graders. These ways are really useful to make students go outside and play. 21. How does the school ask parents to protect children’s eyesight on weekends? A By giving them calls. B. By sending WeChat messages. C. By having parents’ meetings. 22. What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. The headmaster. B. The teacher. C. The student. 23. What does Sun Fubiao think of wearing glasses? A. Cool. B. Uncomfortable. C. Relaxing. 24. What does the last paragraph show us? A. Ways of protecting children’s eyesight. B. Ways of staying away from mobile phones. C. Ways of finishing homework on time. C What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 25. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 26. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 27. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Education. 28. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? Here is some advice for you. Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends the answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. ___29___ These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ___30___ Remember that the goal of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ___31___ It’s normal to be nervous about your exams. ___32___ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. If you try your best, you will succeed someday. B. You can learn a lot from your mistakes. C. And don’t try to find out what grades you get. D. But you can do something to make yourself feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good health is very important. Everyone should do all that he can do to stay ___33___. Being in good health means having both his body and mind in good order, free from illness and pains. Good food, plenty of water, cleanliness and plenty of rest all help keeping our machines running as they should. ___34___ is very important. It gives what we need for keeping healthy. It gives us ___35___ for work and play. Not all food gives everything we need. We should eat different kinds of food. Having enough food is not the ___36___ as having the right food. The ___37___ we drink helps wash away wastes inside our bodies. It also makes up for the water we lose when we perspire (流汗). More than half of the body is actually water. We must drink enough water to replace (代替) what we ___38___. We feel better and look ___39___ when we are clean. A bath every one or two days is a good rule for us. Brushing our teeth is a(n) ___40___ habit for keeping clean and healthy. Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more ___41___ than grown-ups. Children’s bodies not only have to be repaired but also have to grow. Nobody can grow properly while he is always ___42___ and playing day and night. 33. A. nervous B. healthy C. happy 34. A. Water B. Food C. Fruit 35. A. energy B. difficulty C. imagination 36. A. same B. necessary C. different 37. A. orange B. milk C. water 38. A. have B. lose C. get 39. A. older B. thinner C. better 40. A. important B. easy C. strange 41. A. sleep B. time C. bread 42. A. giving B. repairing C. working 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, Chinese children are sometimes ___43___ (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are ___44___ (learn) exam skills so that they can get into a good high school ___45___ later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. ___46___, this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children ___47___ (be) very busy. “On most ___48___ (day) after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut ___49___ a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7: 00 p. m. They have ___50___ quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ___51___ (develop). Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for ___52___ (they), too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. （A）他喜欢早餐后去公园散散步/走一走。 It was very cold on a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment a boy ran up to him. The boy was in such a hurry that he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black ran to the river as soon as possible. Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was holding a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too dangerous. （B） Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as quickly as he could, and jumped into the river. He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped pull her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the hospital. At last the girl’s life was saved and she thanked them very much. 53. What was Mr. Black doing when he heard a cry for help? _________________________________________________________________ 54. Was there a boy in the water? _________________________________________________________________ 55. How did they go to hospital? _________________________________________________________________ 56. 将（A）翻译成英文： _________________________________________________________________ 57. 将（B）翻译成中文： _________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 58. 人们常说： “服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的劳动节去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格中的提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。 Places Activities Community center 帮助老人，唱歌，讲故事…… Community hospital 分发健康饮食宣传册…… Community park 捡垃圾，浇花…… …… …… 参考词汇：leaflets宣传册 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不少于80词。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。） As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Labor Day is coming, I will _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink more honey water. C. Have much sleep. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I have a sore throat. What should I do? W: You should drink more water with honey. 2. What is Mary doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is doing her homework. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is playing the piano. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Mary, could you please clean your room? W: Sure, dad. But I have to finish my homework first. 3. Why does the woman look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she’s ill. B. Because she’s dying. C. Because she’s too busy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look too tired. Why don’t you have a rest? W: I have too many things to do today. I have no choice. 4. How many people will help clean up the river? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, my friend Lisa and I will help clean out the river. Would you like to join us? M: Sorry, Jane. I planned to care for Grandpa Lee in the old people’s home. 5. What does Eric mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father didn’t listen to him. B. His father understood him. C. His father helped him with his problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Don't argue with your father, Eric. You should have a good talk with him. M: I tried, mom. But he didn't want to listen to me. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mario usually volunteer to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Clean the park. C. Feed disabled dogs. 7. When did Mario go to the park last week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you volunteer to do in your free time, Mario? M: I go to a children’s hospital and help sick kids. W: When do you usually go there? M: On Wednesdays and Saturdays. But last week I went to a park to clean it up on Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Bob watching on TV? A. A game show. B. A talent show. C. A sports show. 9. What will Bob do in the afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Visit his aunt. C. Clean the house. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, could you please stop watching TV now? M: Why, Mom? You know I like the game show. And I want to relax. W: I know, but your aunt will visit us tomorrow. We need to go to the supermarket to buy some drinks and fruit. M: Why not go there this afternoon? W: Because we have to clean the house in the afternoon. M: OK, fine. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Kevin often do on Saturday afternoons? A. He has a piano lesson. B. He practices basketball. C. He has a school trip. 11. What does Kevin think of his weekends? A. Happy. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin! Why are you unhappy? M: I always feel tired on weekends. W: Do you have after-school classes on weekends? M: Yes. I often have a piano lesson on Saturday mornings and I must practice basketball in the afternoons. W: How about Sundays? M: I have a math lesson in the mornings. And I have to take a drawing lesson in the afternoons. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Zhu Jun doing at four o'clock yesterday afternoon? A. Playing football. B. Flying kites. C. Playing basketball. 13. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 14. How long did they play in the park? A. For about three hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about five hours. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, Zhu Jun! What were you doing at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon? M: I was flying a kite. W: Where were you flying it? M: In the park. A lot of children were flying kites there, too. W: It was windy yesterday, wasn’t it? M: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. It was good weather for flying kites. W: Who did you fly kites with? M: Zhang Lei and Liu Min. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than me. W: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? M: Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 16. How long has he been like this? A. For about one day. B. For about two days. C. For about a week. 17 What does the doctor advise him to do? A Have some rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink hot water. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I’ve been feeling really tired lately and I have a headache. W: Have you had this headache for long? M: It started yesterday and it’s been almost 2 days. W: Have you been getting enough sleep? M: I try to, but I’ve been waking up still feeling tired. W: Let me check your temperature. Well, everything seems normal. Maybe you just need rest for a day or two. M: I understand. Thank you, Doctor. I’ll follow your advice. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Should students do chores? A reporter interviews (采访) some people in the street and here are some of their ideas. I think students should spend their time on their schoolwork. They can start doing chores after they grow up. —Nel, 25 I started to teach my two sons to do chores when they were young. Here is my way. I print off some chore cards and put them into a box. Then, I let them pick their cards based on (基于) their age. For example: 3-5 years old (2 cards); 6-8 years old (3 cards); 9-11 years old (4 cards) and 12-15years old (5 cards). My boys are very independent. —Andy, 41 I have a big family with 9 people, and we also have over 60 animals to care for. My brothers and I used to complain (抱怨) that we had so much work to do and life was unfair. However, I have learned later that doing chores helps me grow into a better person. —Selena, 12 If students begin doing chores from an early age, they will become more successful when they grow up. It’s never too late to start. —Emily, 41 18. What do Andy and Emily have in common? A. They both have two sons. B. They both have a big family. C. They are the same age. 19. It is clear from the interviews that ________. A. if one of Andy’s sons is 10 years old, he needs to choose 3 cards B. Nel became a better person because of doing chores C. Selena didn’t like doing chores in the past 20. The interview is mainly about ________. A. different ways to help students become better B. different ideas about if students should do chores C. the best time to teach students to do chores 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些人对学生做家务的看法。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andy, 41”以及“Emily, 41”可知Andy和Emily年龄一样，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Selena的“My brothers and I used to complain (抱怨) that we had so much work to do and life was unfair.”可知Selena过去常常抱怨有太多的工作要做，生活很不公平。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一些人对学生做家务的看法。故选B。 B In a primary school of Yunnan, there’re over 500 students, but no one is nearsighted (近视的). It’s hard to believe. Three hours of outdoor play and no mobile phones or computers—this might be the reason why they all have good eyesight. In the school, children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. During class breaks, all of them need to go outside. To stop students from using mobile phones, the school installed (安装) six public phones for them to call their parents. Even on weekends and during vacations, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher-parent WeChat groups. Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster, tries his best to help students protect their eyesight, because he himself and five other teachers are nearsighted. “It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life,” he said. “I do not want the children to have the same bad experience.” Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight. Children should play online games for no more than three hours a week. They need to do eye tests each term. Schools can’t give homework to first and second graders. These ways are really useful to make students go outside and play. 21. How does the school ask parents to protect children’s eyesight on weekends? A. By giving them calls. B. By sending WeChat messages. C. By having parents’ meetings. 22. What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. The headmaster. B. The teacher. C. The student. 23. What does Sun Fubiao think of wearing glasses? A. Cool. B. Uncomfortable. C. Relaxing. 24. What does the last paragraph show us? A. Ways of protecting children’s eyesight. B. Ways of staying away from mobile phones. C. Ways of finishing homework on time. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南一所小学为什么没有学生近视的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even on weekends and during vacations, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher-parent WeChat groups.”可知，学校周末通过微信转告家长注意学生用眼健康。故选B。 【22题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster, tries his best to help students protect their eyesight, because he himself and five other teachers are nearsighted.”可知，这位小学校长尽自己最大的努力帮助学生保护视力，因为他自己和其他五位老师是近视的。因此“he”指“The headmaster”。故选A。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life,”可知，他认为在日常生活中，戴着眼镜做很多事情都很不舒服。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight. ”可知，最后一段介绍了保护视力的方法。故选A。 C What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 25. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 26. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 27. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Education. 28. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见的突发意外伤害的应对措施。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，当被动物咬伤时，应该用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nosebleeds: Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时要捏鼻子的下部至少10分钟。故选项C表述错误。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些常见的突发意外伤害的应对措施。故可推知，本文可能来自于杂志的“健康”版块。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些常见的突发意外伤害的应对措施。故选A。 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? Here is some advice for you. Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends the answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. ___29___ These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ___30___ Remember that the goal of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ___31___ It’s normal to be nervous about your exams. ___32___ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. If you try your best, you will succeed someday. B. You can learn a lot from your mistakes. C. And don’t try to find out what grades you get. D. But you can do something to make yourself feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. E 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生考试后会焦虑，针对此给出了一系列缓解焦虑的建议。 【29题详解】 根据“Don’t ask your friends the answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.”可知，这里在列举考试后不要做的事，选项C“并且不要试图去打听你得到什么分数。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.”可知，此处强调要从错误中学习，选项B“你可以从错误中学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example...”可知，此处在举例说明通过做喜欢事来放松，选项E“如果你对运动感兴趣，出去做些运动！”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s normal to worry about your exams…Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，上文说担心考试正常，此处应该是说可以做些事让自己感觉好点，选项D“但你可以做些事让自己感觉好点。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good health is very important. Everyone should do all that he can do to stay ___33___. Being in good health means having both his body and mind in good order, free from illness and pains. Good food, plenty of water, cleanliness and plenty of rest all help keeping our machines running as they should. ___34___ is very important. It gives what we need for keeping healthy. It gives us ___35___ for work and play. Not all food gives everything we need. We should eat different kinds of food. Having enough food is not the ___36___ as having the right food. The ___37___ we drink helps wash away wastes inside our bodies. It also makes up for the water we lose when we perspire (流汗). More than half of the body is actually water. We must drink enough water to replace (代替) what we ___38___. We feel better and look ___39___ when we are clean. A bath every one or two days is a good rule for us. Brushing our teeth is a(n) ___40___ habit for keeping clean and healthy. Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more ___41___ than grown-ups. Children’s bodies not only have to be repaired but also have to grow. Nobody can grow properly while he is always ___42___ and playing day and night. 33. A. nervous B. healthy C. happy 34. A. Water B. Food C. Fruit 35. A. energy B. difficulty C. imagination 36. A. same B. necessary C. different 37. A. orange B. milk C. water 38. A. have B. lose C. get 39. A. older B. thinner C. better 40. A. important B. easy C. strange 41. A. sleep B. time C. bread 42. A. giving B. repairing C. working 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了健康的重要性以及营养食物、水，保持干净以及适当的休息对身体的重要性。 【33题详解】 句意：每个人都应该尽自己所能来保持健康。 nervous紧张的；healthy健康的；happy高兴的。根据“Being in good health means having both his body and mind in good order, free from illness and pains.”可知，此处指“保持健康”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：食物很重要。 Water水；Food食物；Fruit水果。根据“Not all food gives everything we need. We should eat different kinds of food. Having enough food is not the…as having the right food.”可知，这一段主要介绍食物对身体的重要性。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它为我们提供了进行工作和娱乐所需的能量。 energy能量；difficulty困难；imagination想象。根据“for work and play”可知，食物为人体提供了进行工作和娱乐所需的能量。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：拥有足够的食物并不等同于拥有恰当的食物。 same相同的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据“Having enough food is not the…as having the right food.”可知，拥有足够的食物并不等同于拥有恰当的食物，same符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我们所饮用的水有助于将体内产生的废物排出体外。 orange橙汁；milk牛奶；water水。根据“…we drink helps wash away wastes inside our bodies”可知，我们所饮用的水有助于将体内产生的废物排出体外。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们必须摄入足够的水分，以补充我们流失的水分。 have有；lose失去；get得到。根据“We must drink enough water to replace (代替) what we…”可知，我们必须摄入足够的水分，以补充我们流失的水分。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们保持干净整洁时，我们会感觉更好，看起来也会更精神。 older更老的；thinner更瘦的；better更好。根据“when we are clean”可知，当我们保持干净整洁时，我们会看起来更好。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：刷牙是一项非常重要的习惯，有助于保持清洁和健康。 important重要的；easy简单的；strange奇怪的。根据“for keeping clean and healthy”可知，刷牙是一项非常重要的习惯。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：成长中的孩子比成年人需要更多的睡眠。 sleep睡眠；time时间；bread面包。根据“Sleep is the best kind of rest.”可知，此段强调睡眠的重要性。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：如果一个人总是整日整夜地工作和玩耍，那么他是无法正常成长的。 giving给；repairing修理；working工作。根据“Nobody can grow properly while he is always…and playing day and night.”可知，如果一个人总是整日整夜地工作和玩耍，那么他是无法正常成长的。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, Chinese children are sometimes ___43___ (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are ___44___ (learn) exam skills so that they can get into a good high school ___45___ later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. ___46___, this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children ___47___ (be) very busy. “On most ___48___ (day) after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut ___49___ a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7: 00 p. m. They have ___50___ quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ___51___ (develop). Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for ___52___ (they), too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 【答案】43. busier 44. learning 45. and 46. However 47. is 48. days 49. out 50. a 51. development 52. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国孩子周末比上学时间更忙，要忙于各种课后补习班的现实，且提出了医生对课后补习班的看法。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，中国的孩子们在周末有时比平时更忙，因为他们要上很多课后课程。根据“than”可知，空处应该填入比较级。故填busier。 【44题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人正在学习应试技巧，以便能够进入一所好的高中，之后再进入一所好的大学。根据“Many of them are…”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be doing。故填learning。 【45题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人正在学习应试技巧，以便能够进入一所好的高中，之后再进入一所好的大学。根据“they can get into a good high school…later a good university”可知，此处表示递进，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，这不仅仅发生在中国。根据“These days, Chinese children are sometimes…(busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.”以及“this doesn’t only happen in China.”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 【47题详解】 句意：凯西·泰勒的三个孩子的生活非常忙碌。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：放学后的大多数日子里。most后用名词复数。故填days。 【49题详解】 句意：或许我可以取消掉他们的一些活动，但我坚信这些活动对孩子们的未来是至关重要的。根据“Maybe I could cut…a few of their activities”可知，此处指“取消一些活动”，cut out“剪出，删除”符合题意。故填out。 【50题详解】 句意：他们很快吃完晚饭，然后是做作业的时间。根据“They have…quick dinner,”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，quick以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：医生说压力太大不利于孩子的发育。根据“child’s…”可知，空处应该填一个名词，develop的名词是development。故填development。 【52题详解】 句意：孩子们应该有时间来放松自己，并独立思考。根据“Kids should have time to relax and think for…”可知，此处指“孩子们独立思考”。主语是Kids，此处应该用they的反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. （A）他喜欢早餐后去公园散散步/走一走。 It was very cold on a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy ran up to him. The boy was in such a hurry that he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black ran to the river as soon as possible. Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was holding a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too dangerous. （B） Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as quickly as he could, and jumped into the river. He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped pull her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the hospital. At last the girl’s life was saved and she thanked them very much. 53. What was Mr. Black doing when he heard a cry for help? _________________________________________________________________ 54. Was there a boy in the water? _________________________________________________________________ 55. How did they go to hospital? _________________________________________________________________ 56. 将（A）翻译成英文： _________________________________________________________________ 57. 将（B）翻译成中文： _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He was walking along the street. 54. No, there wasn’t. 55. By car. 56. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast. 57. 一句话都没说，布莱克先生尽可能快地脱下他的衣服，跳进河里。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了善良的警察布莱克先生在河里救起一个女孩的事情。 【53题详解】 根据“Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help.”可知，布莱克先生正在街上走，突然听到呼救声。故填He was walking along the street. 【54题详解】 根据“He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy ran up to him.”可知，男孩没有落水，因此答案是否定的。故填No, there wasn’t. 【55题详解】 根据“Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the hospital.”可知，他们拦下一辆车，把女孩送到了医院。故填By car. 【56题详解】 他：He，位于句首字母h大写；喜欢做某事：like to do sth.；去公园散步：have a walk in the park；早餐后：after breakfast，时间状语位于句末。根据“Mr. Black was once a policeman.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast. 【57题详解】 Without a word“一句话都没说”；took off his clothes“脱下他的衣服”；as quickly as he could“尽可能快地”；jumped into the river“跳进河里”。故填：一句话都没说，布莱克先生尽可能快地脱下他的衣服，跳进河里。 Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 58. 人们常说： “服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的劳动节去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格中的提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。 Places Activities Community center 帮助老人，唱歌，讲故事…… Community hospital 分发健康饮食宣传册…… Community park 捡垃圾，浇花…… …… …… 参考词汇：leaflets宣传册 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不少于80词。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。） As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Labor Day is coming, I will _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, “Serving others brings us happiness.” Labor Day is coming. I’ll do some service in my community to make it better. First, I’ll go to our community center to help and cheer up the old people. For example, I can sing songs or tell them some interesting stories. Second, I’m going to hand out the leaflets on healthy diets at our community hospital or other places. What’s more, I’m also planning to pick up and sort rubbish with my friends in our community park, as well as watering flowers. Last but not least, I will help the kids with their lessons and look after them as well. I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般将来时为主； ③提示：根据所给的提示要点，介绍自己在劳动节即将要进行的一些社区服务工作。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍要做的社区服务工作； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer up使振奋 ②hand out分发 ③pick up捡起 [高分句型] ①First, I’ll go to our community center to help and cheer up the old people. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$