Unit3 The world of Science Developing ideas 基础练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

外研版必修三 Unit 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 · 基础知识复习 一、名词 n. 1. __________ n. 实验 2. __________ n. 闪电 3. __________ n. 虚构故事；小说 4. __________ n. 精神 5. __________ n. 暴风雨 6. __________ n. 电；电学 7. __________ n. 细绳；线 8. __________ n. 金属 9. __________ n. 闪光；瞬间 10. __________ n. 电击；震惊 11. __________ n. 一代人 12. __________ n. 勇敢 13. __________ n. 方法；途径 14. __________ n. 真相；真理 15. __________ n. 细节 16. __________ n. 发现 17. __________ n. 发明 18. __________ n. 理论 19. __________ n. 重力；引力 20. __________ n. 描述；叙述 21. __________ n. 证据 22. __________ n. 探索 二、动词 v. 1. __________ v. 介绍；引入 2. __________ v. 表明；建议 3. __________ v. 产生；生产 4. __________ v. 举起；放飞 5. __________ v. 系；捆绑 6. __________ v. 附上；固定 7. __________ v. 传导；指挥 8. __________ v. 触摸；接触 9. __________ v. 证明 10. __________ v. 使惊奇；使惊愕 11. __________ v. 启发；鼓舞 12. __________ v. 确立；证实 13. __________ v. 贡献；促成 14. __________ v. 质疑；怀疑 15. __________ v. 接受；认可 三、形容词 adj. 1. __________ adj. 著名的 2. __________ adj. 众所周知的 3. __________ adj. 科学的 4. __________ adj. 全部的；完整的 5. __________ adj. 公认的 四、副词 adv. 1. __________ adv. 然而 2. __________ adv. 完全地 3. __________ adv. 实际上 4. __________ adv. 必定；当然 5. __________ adv. 诚然；公认地 五、重点高频短语 1. __________ 而不是 2. __________ 放风筝 3. __________ 系在……上 4. __________ 一种……形式 5. __________ 对……感到惊讶 6. __________ 以及；和……一起 7. __________ 既不……也不…… 8. __________ 死于…… 9. __________ 导致；促使 10. __________ 想出；提出 11. __________ 发生 12. __________ 有助于；促成 13. __________ 科学探索 一、汉译英 1. apart ______ 除……之外 2. be known ______ 以……而著名 3. instead ______ 代替；而不是 4. be attached ______ 喜欢；依恋 5. take ______ 发生 6. die ______ 死于 7. come up ______ 想出；提出 8. be amazed ______ 对……感到惊讶 9. lead sb. ______ 促使某人做某事 10. come up ______ 想出；提出（主意、计划等） 11. contribute ______ 对……做出贡献；有助于 12. look ______ 寻找；探寻 13. ______ 查明；弄清楚 14. ______ 放风筝 15. ______ 科学探索精神 16. ______ 建立事实；确立真相 17. ______ 既不……也不…… 18. ______ 死于（外因，如电击、事故） 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. The famous ______（实验）proved that lightning is a form of electricity. 2. There is no clear ______（证据）that the apple hit Newton on the head. 3. The story of Franklin’s kite is a well-known ______（叙述；描述）in science history. 4. ______（完全）different from what people used to believe, the details of the experiment are not true. 5. The scientist ______（开展）many experiments to test his ideas. 6. The lightning ______（闪耀）brightly across the dark sky during the storm. 7. We are all inspired by his ______（科学的）spirit of exploration. 8. His bravery in the experiment has ______（激励）generations of students. 9. Franklin’s kite experiment is a famous ______（实验）in the history of electricity. 10. There is no ______（证据）that Newton was hit on the head by an apple. 11. The story has been told in every ______（叙述；版本）of Franklin’s life. 12. ______（诚然）, the story is more interesting than the truth. 13. The scientist ______（质疑）the accepted idea about the experiment. 14. A ______（闪光）of lightning hit the kite and the electricity went through the string. 15. Franklin’s work ______（激励）many people to explore science. 16. We need to use the ______（科学的）method to test our ideas. 三、单句语法填空 1. The experiment proved ______ (conduct) by Franklin changed people’s understanding of electricity. 2. He is committed to ______ (prove) that lightning is electricity. 3. The key ______ (attach) to the kite string is the most famous detail of the story. 4. There is scientific ______ (prove) that the story cannot be completely true. 5. Franklin’s work made an important ______ (contribute) to the study of electricity. 6. The ______ (discover) of electricity has changed the world greatly. 7. The ______ (brave) of Franklin’s story is what inspires students most. 8. ______ (actual), the details of the experiment are not as people think. 9. Neither the story nor the details of the experiment ______ (be) entirely true. 10. The key ______ (attach) to the kite is a key part of the story. 11. He was committed to ______ (prove) that lightning is a form of electricity. 12. ______ (actual), Franklin never touched the key during the experiment. 13. His ______ (brave) made the story famous among students. 14. The ______ (discover) of electricity changed people’s lives completely. 15. The experiment made a great ______ (contribute) to the study of electricity. 16. ______ (although) the story is well-known, scientists still question its details. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他发现很难专注于实验，因为旁边的噪音一直干扰他。 He found it hard to ______ ______ the experiment because the noise next to him kept distracting him. 2. 虽然这个故事很有名，但它的细节并不完全真实。 ______ ______ the story is very famous, its details are not entirely true. 3. 科学家质疑这个故事，因为他们想要确立事实。 Scientists question the story ______ they want to ______ the facts. 4. 既不是故事本身，也不是实验的细节完全真实。 ______ the story ______ the details of the experiment are entirely true. 5. 虽然这个故事很有名，但如果富兰克林真的碰到了钥匙，他肯定会死于电击。 ______ the story is famous, if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock. $  外研版必修三 Unit 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas练习答案 一、名词 n. 1. experiment n. 实验 2. lightning n. 闪电 3. fiction n. 虚构故事；小说 4. spirit n. 精神 5. storm n. 暴风雨 6. electricity n. 电；电学 7. string n. 细绳；线 8. metal n. 金属 9. flash n. 闪光；瞬间 10. shock n. 电击；震惊 11. generation n. 一代人 12. bravery n. 勇敢 13. approach n. 方法；途径 14. truth n. 真相；真理 15. detail n. 细节 16. discovery n. 发现 17. invention n. 发明 18. theory n. 理论 19. gravity n. 重力；引力 20. account n. 描述；叙述 21. proof n. 证据 22. exploration n. 探索 二、动词 v. 1. introduce v. 介绍；引入 2. suggest v. 表明；建议 3. produce v. 产生；生产 4. raise v. 举起；放飞 5. tie v. 系；捆绑 6. attach v. 附上；固定 7. conduct v. 传导；指挥 8. touch v. 触摸；接触 9. prove v. 证明 10. amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊愕 11. inspire v. 启发；鼓舞 12. establish v. 确立；证实 13. contribute v. 贡献；促成 14. question v. 质疑；怀疑 15. accept v. 接受；认可 三、形容词 adj. 1. famous adj. 著名的 2. well-known adj. 众所周知的 3. scientific adj. 科学的 4. entire adj. 全部的；完整的 5. accepted adj. 公认的 四、副词 adv. 1. however adv. 然而 2. entirely adv. 完全地 3. actually adv. 实际上 4. certainly adv. 必定；当然 5. admittedly adv. 诚然；公认地 五、重点高频短语 1. instead of 而不是 2. fly a kite 放风筝 3. tie to 系在……上 4. a form of 一种……形式 5. be amazed by 对……感到惊讶 6. along with 以及；和……一起 7. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 8. die from 死于…… 9. lead…to… 导致；促使 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. take place 发生 12. contribute towards 有助于；促成 13. scientific exploration 科学探索 一、汉译英 1. from 2. as/for 3. of 4. to 5. place 6. from/of 7. with 8. by/at 9. to do sth. 10. with 11. to/towards 12. for 13. find out 14. fly a kite 15. the spirit of scientific exploration 16. establish the facts/truth 17. neither…nor… 18. die from 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. experiment 2. proof 3. account/description 4. Entirely/Totally/Completely 5. conducted/performed 6. flashed 7. scientific 8. inspired 9. experiment 10. proof 11. account 12. Admittedly 13. questioned 14. flash 15. inspired 16. scientific 三、单句语法填空 1. conducted 2. proving 3. attached 4. proof 5. contribution 6. discovery 7. bravery 8. Actually 9. are 10. attached 11. proving 12. Actually 13. bravery 14. discovery 15. contribution 16. Although 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. focus/concentrate on 2. Even though / Although 3. because; establish 4. Neither; nor 5. Although/Even though 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $