精品解析：河南省驻马店市上蔡县2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

七年级英语试题 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal are they talking about? A. The panda B. The dog C. The monkey 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a zoo. C. In a restaurant. 3. Who’s that man? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s brother. C. The girl’s uncle. 4. What will Shirley do this afternoon? A. Have classes. B. Go swimming. C. Do her homework. 5. What time does Sandy’s school start? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:15 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. What colour is Tom’s jump rope? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. How often does Sarah go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. How many kinds of sports do they mention (提及) ? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Johnny think of playing sports? A. Useful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 11. When does Johnny have PE class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12. What can Johnny do in the school sports club? A. Play volleyball. B. Play tennis. C. Play baseball. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. When does Tom have to get into the classroom? A. At 7:45 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:15 a. m. 14. Where can Tom use the phone? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers’ office. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Tom goes to school early. B. Tom likes his school. C. Tom needs to wear the school uniform twice a week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Mary Go for a walk after 16. ________ Tina Running is 17. ________ Sally Enjoy 18. ________ Mike Play 19. ________ every weekend. Peter Swim 20. ________ times a week. 二、语音（20分） A.（10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出与所给单词画线部分的读音相同的一项。 1. bigA. still B. advice C. quite D. bite 2. fieldA. friend B. lie C. piece D. die 3. theyA. think B. thin C. without D. month 4. likesA. eggs B. parks C. boys D. beds 5. yearA. yellow B. history C. happy D. sunny 6. carA. city B. cut C. face D. cinema 7. largeA. get B. tiger C. young D. age 8. aboutA. mouse B. group C. young D. you 9. noA. not B. home C. come D. hot 10. sheA. bed B. pet C. these D. west B.（10分） 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的一项。 11. A. game B. late C. same D. giraffe 12. A. whose B. what C. where D. why 13. A. walk B. small C. half D. call 14. A. way B. play C. says D. stay 15. A. uniform B. mutton C. excuse D. menu 16. A. bed B. he C. get D. neck 17. A. please B. heavy C. bread D. ready 18. A. wear B. pear C. bear D. dear 19. A. look B. food C. school D. tooth 20. A. know B. now C. grow D. show 三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Riding (骑) a bike is my favourite. It’s interesting to do it. I ride a bike to a small park four times a week. On the way, I see trees and flowers. It can help me relax. —Jack 6:00 PM I learn tai chi from my father. Doing it once a day is good for keeping healthy. Playing tai chi helps me become patient (有耐心的). When I feel awful, I will play it. —Sara 6:36 PM Mountain climbing (爬山) gives me much fun. I feel happy when I get to the top. And I do it twice a month. To keep safe, climbing with some friends, making plans and wearing a pair of sports shoes are important. —Tony 7:10 PM I like playing basketball. It is cool. I often play it with my classmates every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday. It also helps me make more friends. —Kate 7:50 PM 21. The four people talk about their ________. A. parents B. exercise C. feelings D. weekends 22. What does Sara think of playing tai chi? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Useful. D. Boring. 23. About mountain climbing, what should we do to keep safe? ①Climb with friends. ②Make plans. ③Bring some water. ④ Wear sports shoes. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Tony climbs mountains with his parents. B. Kate plays basketball three times a week. C. Jack rides a bike to mountains with friends. D. Sara learns tai chi from her mother. 25. What is the passage? A. A post. B. An email. C. A diary. D. A notice. B Yu Xiaopeng works at a reserve (自然保护区) in Yancheng, Jiangsu. His work is domesticating (驯养) the milu deer there. Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook (笔记本).He feeds the milu deer and writes down how much water and food they have for each day. He takes good care of them to make sure they are healthy. For Yu, the milu deer are like his children. Yu knows the milu deer well. He can tell where they like to go and what they like to eat. Yu thinks his work can bring more visitors to the reserve. They can get close to the cute animals. In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 7,000 milu deer in China now. Yu wants to stick to the job and ask more people to protect (保护) the milu deer. 26. From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A. Yu loves the milu deer very much B. Yu feeds the milu deer all day long C. the milu deer are not very lovely D. the milu deer always follow Yu 27. What does the underlined word “They”: in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Animals. B. Workers. C. Visitors. D. Children. 28. What does the underlined phrase (短语) “stick to” mean? A. Keep on doing sth. B. Cut sth. down. C. Wait for sth. D. Pick sth. up. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Yu is a teacher at a reserve. B. Visitors can’t get close to the milu deer at the reserve. C. Yu enjoys his work of taking care of the milu deer. D. In 1986, the reserve welcomed over 7,000 milu deer from the UK. 30. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell the kinds of animals in the UK. B. To show the happy life of the milu deer. C. To show the love for the milu deer from visitors. D. To show the hard work of people like Yu at the reserve. C A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里).And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least (至少) 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up (放弃) sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 31. What does the underlined word “skip” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 忘记 B. 错过/不吃 C. 享受 D. 烹饪 32. How many minutes should children spend exercising every week? A. At least 210. B. At least 150. C. At least 100. D. At least 50. 33. Why do many kids give up sport according to the passage? A. Because they are too tired to exercise. B. Because they feel tired after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 34. What do we know from the text? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. We need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Following the advice will make you become healthier. B. The advice is only for kids. C. The advice is hard to follow. D. You will look thinner if you follow the advice. 四、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Steven is a doctor. His job is in a ____36____. His home is near the hospital, so he goes to the hospital on ____37____. There are ____38____ patients (病人) every day, so he is very busy. One day, Mrs. White goes to ____39____ Steven. She is rich (富有的), ____40____ she is not happy. She doesn’t like any ____41____. She ____42____ to Steven, “I’m ____43____ now. I want to be thin (瘦).What can I ____44____? Can I take some medicine (药) ?” Steven says, “No, you can’t. It’s bad ____45____ you. Eat one egg, ____46____ apple and some vegetables in the evening. Do some sport in the ____47____. You can be ____48____ and healthy. ” Mrs. White is very ____49____. And she says, “Thank you very much, doctor. But do I eat the food before or ____50____ dinner?” 36. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. cinema 37. A. bus B. bike C. car D. foot 38. A. many B. bad C. good D. some 39. A. see B. have C. let D. help 40. A. and B. but C. so D. then 41. A. sport B. jobs C. books D. food 42. A. talks B. speaks C. says D. tells 43. A. right B. fat C. sweet D. tired 44. A. do B. eat C. drink D. get 45. A. at B. for C. with D. in 46. A. a B. an C. the D. / 47. A. morning B. night C. evening D. week 48. A. fat B. good C. thin D. right 49. A. welcome B. important C. warm D. happy 50. A. after B. in C. when D. at 五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每个单词限用一次。 one play tire for either cook I be more weekday Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make ____51____ bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late ____52____ school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class _____53_____. And I have to wear the uniform every day. After school, there are even ____54____ rules! I have to finish my homework ____55____. I can only play basketball after I practise ____56____ the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on ____57____. I also have to clean my room twice a week. On weekends, I have to help my mom ____58____ dinner. I know some rules ____59____ important, but this is awful! I feel very ____60____ these days. What can I do? Yours, Alice 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! I’m the reporter of the school newspaper (报纸).________61________? B: Sure. A: Do you like animals? B: ________62________. I like animals very much. A: ________63________? B: It’s the panda. A: ________64________? B: They are from China. They are a symbol of China. A: Thank you. B: ________65________. 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李华，被学校评为“文明风尚好少年（Civilized Teenager）”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你自己和你的文明行为。 内容： 1. 你的爱好和特长； 2. 你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动、出行）； 3. 你在校遵守的文明规则； 4. 你喜欢的动物。 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. I’m really glad to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal are they talking about? A. The panda B. The dog C. The monkey 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a zoo. C. In a restaurant. 3. Who’s that man? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s brother. C. The girl’s uncle. 4. What will Shirley do this afternoon? A. Have classes. B. Go swimming. C. Do her homework. 5. What time does Sandy’s school start? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:15 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. What colour is Tom’s jump rope? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. How often does Sarah go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. How many kinds of sports do they mention (提及) ? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Johnny think of playing sports? A. Useful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 11. When does Johnny have PE class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12. What can Johnny do in the school sports club? A. Play volleyball. B. Play tennis. C. Play baseball. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. When does Tom have to get into the classroom? A. At 7:45 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:15 a. m. 14. Where can Tom use the phone? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers’ office. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Tom goes to school early. B. Tom likes his school. C. Tom needs to wear the school uniform twice a week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Mary Go for a walk after 16. ________ Tina Running is 17. ________ Sally Enjoy 18. ________ Mike Play 19. ________ every weekend. Peter Swim 20. ________ times a week. 二、语音（20分） A.（10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出与所给单词画线部分的读音相同的一项。 1. bigA. still B. advice C. quite D. bite 2. fieldA. friend B. lie C. piece D. die 3. theyA. think B. thin C. without D. month 4. likesA. eggs B. parks C. boys D. beds 5. yearA. yellow B. history C. happy D. sunny 6. carA. city B. cut C. face D. cinema 7. largeA. get B. tiger C. young D. age 8. aboutA. mouse B. group C. young D. you 9. noA. not B. home C. come D. hot 10. sheA. bed B. pet C. these D. west 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 big中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，still中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其余选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【2题详解】 field中划线部分发音为/iː/，piece中划线部分发音为/iː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/e/或/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 they中划线部分发音为/ð/，without中划线部分发音为/ð/，其余选项划线部分发音为/θ/。 【4题详解】 likes中划线部分发音为/s/，parks中划线部分发音为/s/，其余选项划线部分发音为/z/。 【5题详解】 year中划线部分发音为/j/，yellow中划线部分发音为/j/，其余选项划线部分发音为/i/。 【6题详解】 car中划线部分发音为/k/，cut中划线部分发音为/k/，其余选项划线部分发音为/s/。 【7题详解】 large中划线部分发音为/dʒ/，age中划线部分发音为/dʒ/，其余选项划线部分发音为/g/或/ŋ/。 【8题详解】 about中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，mouse中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其余选项划线部分发音为/uː/或/ʌ/。 【9题详解】 no中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，home中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ɒ/或/ʌ/。 【10题详解】 she中划线部分发音为/iː/，these中划线部分发音为/iː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/e/。 B.（10分） 选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的一项。 11. A. game B. late C. same D. giraffe 12. A. whose B. what C. where D. why 13. A. walk B. small C. half D. call 14. A. way B. play C. says D. stay 15. A. uniform B. mutton C. excuse D. menu 16. A. bed B. he C. get D. neck 17. A. please B. heavy C. bread D. ready 18. A. wear B. pear C. bear D. dear 19. A. look B. food C. school D. tooth 20. A. know B. now C. grow D. show 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 giraffe中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【12题详解】 whose中划线部分发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 【13题详解】 half中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【14题详解】 says中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【15题详解】 mutton中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【16题详解】 he中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【17题详解】 please中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【18题详解】 dear中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/eə/。 【19题详解】 look中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【20题详解】 now中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Riding (骑) a bike is my favourite. It’s interesting to do it. I ride a bike to a small park four times a week. On the way, I see trees and flowers. It can help me relax. —Jack 6:00 PM I learn tai chi from my father. Doing it once a day is good for keeping healthy. Playing tai chi helps me become patient (有耐心的). When I feel awful, I will play it. —Sara 6:36 PM Mountain climbing (爬山) gives me much fun. I feel happy when I get to the top. And I do it twice a month. To keep safe, climbing with some friends, making plans and wearing a pair of sports shoes are important. —Tony 7:10 PM I like playing basketball. It is cool. I often play it with my classmates every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday. It also helps me make more friends. —Kate 7:50 PM 21. The four people talk about their ________. A. parents B. exercise C. feelings D. weekends 22. What does Sara think of playing tai chi? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Useful. D. Boring. 23. About mountain climbing, what should we do to keep safe? ①Climb with friends. ②Make plans. ③Bring some water. ④ Wear sports shoes. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Tony climbs mountains with his parents. B. Kate plays basketball three times a week. C. Jack rides a bike to mountains with friends. D. Sara learns tai chi from her mother. 25. What is the passage? A. A post. B. An email. C. A diary. D. A notice. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式呈现了四位同学在社交媒体上分享的日常运动情况。 【21题详解】 表格中Jack、Sara、Tony、Kate分别分享了骑自行车、打太极、爬山、打篮球这几项活动，这些都属于日常锻炼，因此他们谈论的主题是“exercise”。 【22题详解】 Sara提到“Doing it once a day is good for keeping healthy. Playing tai chi helps me become patient.”，说明她认为打太极对健康和培养耐心都有好处，因此她觉得这项运动是“useful (有用的)”。 【23题详解】 Tony提到“To keep safe, climbing with some friends, making plans and wearing a pair of sports shoes are important.”，说明安全爬山需要和朋友一起、制定计划、穿运动鞋，对应①②④。 【24题详解】 Kate提到“I often play it with my classmates every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday.”，说明她一周打三次篮球。 【25题详解】 文本格式带有发布者、时间戳，是典型的社交媒体帖子 (post) 形式。 B Yu Xiaopeng works at a reserve (自然保护区) in Yancheng, Jiangsu. His work is domesticating (驯养) the milu deer there. Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook (笔记本).He feeds the milu deer and writes down how much water and food they have for each day. He takes good care of them to make sure they are healthy. For Yu, the milu deer are like his children. Yu knows the milu deer well. He can tell where they like to go and what they like to eat. Yu thinks his work can bring more visitors to the reserve. They can get close to the cute animals. In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 7,000 milu deer in China now. Yu wants to stick to the job and ask more people to protect (保护) the milu deer. 26. From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A. Yu loves the milu deer very much B. Yu feeds the milu deer all day long C. the milu deer are not very lovely D. the milu deer always follow Yu 27. What does the underlined word “They”: in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Animals. B. Workers. C. Visitors. D. Children. 28. What does the underlined phrase (短语) “stick to” mean? A. Keep on doing sth. B. Cut sth. down. C. Wait for sth. D. Pick sth. up. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Yu is a teacher at a reserve. B. Visitors can’t get close to the milu deer at the reserve. C. Yu enjoys his work of taking care of the milu deer. D. In 1986, the reserve welcomed over 7,000 milu deer from the UK. 30. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell the kinds of animals in the UK. B. To show the happy life of the milu deer. C. To show the love for the milu deer from visitors. D. To show the hard work of people like Yu at the reserve. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了于小鹏在江苏盐城自然保护区驯养、照顾麋鹿的工作，介绍了他日常照顾麋鹿的细节，以及麋鹿数量的变化和他保护麋鹿的愿望。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“He takes good care of them to make sure they are healthy. For Yu, the milu deer are like his children.”，这直接说明于小鹏非常关爱麋鹿。B选项“all day long”与原文“each morning”不符；C、D选项文中未提及。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“Yu thinks his work can bring more visitors to the reserve. They can get close to the cute animals.”，根据上下文逻辑，“They”指代前文中的“visitors”，即游客。 【28题详解】 短语“stick to”在文中表示“坚持、继续做某事”，与选项A“Keep on doing sth.”（坚持做某事）意思一致。B“Cut sth. down.”（砍倒）、C“Wait for sth.”（等待）、D“Pick sth. up.”（捡起）均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 文中提到“For Yu, the milu deer are like his children.”，说明于小鹏很享受照顾麋鹿的工作，对应选项 C。A选项“teacher”与原文“works at a reserve”不符；B选项与“They can get close to the cute animals”矛盾；D选项“over 7,000”是现在的数量，不是1986年的。 【30题详解】 最后一段提到“Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 7,000 milu deer in China now.”，说明了像于小鹏这样的工作人员的努力，才让麋鹿数量大幅增长，写作目的是展现他们的辛勤付出。 C A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里).And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least (至少) 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up (放弃) sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 31. What does the underlined word “skip” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 忘记 B. 错过/不吃 C. 享受 D. 烹饪 32. How many minutes should children spend exercising every week? A. At least 210. B. At least 150. C. At least 100. D. At least 50. 33. Why do many kids give up sport according to the passage? A. Because they are too tired to exercise. B. Because they feel tired after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 34. What do we know from the text? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. We need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Following the advice will make you become healthier. B. The advice is only for kids. C. The advice is hard to follow. D. You will look thinner if you follow the advice. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯和充足的运动对身体健康十分重要，并给出了饮食、喝水和日常锻炼的具体建议，遵从这些建议能让我们更健康，状态更好。 【31题详解】 第一段：“you can’t get enough calories. And then you may feel tired”，可知得不到足够的卡路里，然后就会感到疲惫。说明错过或者不吃饭完全贴合句意逻辑。 【32题详解】 第二段：“should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week”，直接说明了每天至少花30分钟锻炼，一周五次，所以每周至少锻炼150分钟。 【33题详解】 第二段：“kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework”，直接说明了孩子们写完作业后就没有剩余时间了。 【34题详解】 第二段：“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons”，文中指出了运动能帮助他们睡得更好，学习成绩也更好。 【35题详解】 最后一段：“If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier”，直接说明了遵循以上建议，会变得更加健康。 四、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Steven is a doctor. His job is in a ____36____. His home is near the hospital, so he goes to the hospital on ____37____. There are ____38____ patients (病人) every day, so he is very busy. One day, Mrs. White goes to ____39____ Steven. She is rich (富有的), ____40____ she is not happy. She doesn’t like any ____41____. She ____42____ to Steven, “I’m ____43____ now. I want to be thin (瘦).What can I ____44____? Can I take some medicine (药) ?” Steven says, “No, you can’t. It’s bad ____45____ you. Eat one egg, ____46____ apple and some vegetables in the evening. Do some sport in the ____47____. You can be ____48____ and healthy. ” Mrs. White is very ____49____. And she says, “Thank you very much, doctor. But do I eat the food before or ____50____ dinner?” 36. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. cinema 37. A. bus B. bike C. car D. foot 38. A. many B. bad C. good D. some 39. A. see B. have C. let D. help 40. A. and B. but C. so D. then 41. A. sport B. jobs C. books D. food 42. A. talks B. speaks C. says D. tells 43. A. right B. fat C. sweet D. tired 44. A. do B. eat C. drink D. get 45. A. at B. for C. with D. in 46. A. a B. an C. the D. / 47. A. morning B. night C. evening D. week 48. A. fat B. good C. thin D. right 49. A. welcome B. important C. warm D. happy 50. A. after B. in C. when D. at 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了医生Steven的日常工作及他为富有的怀特夫人提供减肥建议的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Steven是一名医生。他的工作在一家医院里。 根据前句“Steven is a doctor.”可知，医生的工作场所是医院。 【37题详解】 句意：他家离医院很近，所以他步行去医院。 “on foot”是固定搭配，意为“步行”，符合“家离医院近”的语境；bus（公交车）、bike（自行车）、car（汽车）均不能与“on”搭配表示出行方式。 【38题详解】 句意：每天有许多病人，所以他非常忙。 “patients”是可数名词复数，“many”用于修饰可数名词复数，意为“许多”。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，怀特夫人去看Steven（医生）。 “go to see a doctor”是固定表达，意为“看医生”；have（有）、let（让）、help（帮助）均不符合“病人就医”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：她很富有，但是她不快乐。 前半句“rich（富有的）”和后半句“not happy（不快乐）”是转折关系。 【41题详解】 句意：她不喜欢任何食物。 后文提到她想变瘦、医生给她饮食建议，可知她的问题和饮食相关。 【42题详解】 句意：她对Steven说：“我现在……” “say to sb.”是固定搭配，后面接具体说的内容；talks（交谈，常与with/to搭配，侧重互动）、speaks（说，后常接语言）、tells（告诉，常接双宾语）均不符合此处直接引语的用法。 【43题详解】 句意：她说：“我现在很胖。我想变瘦。” 后句“I want to be thin（我想变瘦）”表明她现在的状态是胖的；right（正确的）、sweet（甜的）、tired（累的）与“想变瘦”的语境无关。 【44题详解】 句意：我能做什么呢？我可以吃些药吗？ 后文医生给了她饮食和运动的建议，可知她在询问自己能做什么来变瘦；eat（吃）、drink（喝）、get（得到）均不符合“寻求解决办法”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：不，你不能。这对你不好。 “be bad for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人有害”；at（在）、with（和……一起）、in（在……里）均不能构成该固定搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：晚上吃一个鸡蛋、一个苹果和一些蔬菜。 “apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词“an”；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，此处表示“一个苹果”。 【47题详解】 句意：在早上做一些运动。 结合前文“in the evening（在晚上）”的饮食建议，此处是“早上”的运动建议。 【48题详解】 句意：你会变瘦且健康的。 前文怀特夫人的诉求是“I want to be thin（我想变瘦）”，所以医生的建议是让她变瘦；fat（胖的）与她的诉求相反，good（好的）、right（正确的）不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：怀特夫人非常开心。 医生给了她可行的建议，她的问题得到了解决，所以她应该是开心的。 【50题详解】 句意：但是我是在晚饭前还是晚饭后吃这些食物呢？ “before or after dinner”是固定表达，意为“饭前还是饭后”；in（在……里）、when（当……时候）、at（在）均不能与“before”构成并列的选择关系。 五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每个单词限用一次。 one play tire for either cook I be more weekday Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make ____51____ bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late ____52____ school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class _____53_____. And I have to wear the uniform every day. After school, there are even ____54____ rules! I have to finish my homework ____55____. I can only play basketball after I practise ____56____ the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on ____57____. I also have to clean my room twice a week. On weekends, I have to help my mom ____58____ dinner. I know some rules ____59____ important, but this is awful! I feel very ____60____ these days. What can I do? Yours, Alice 【答案】51. my 52. for 53. either 54. more 55.  first 56. playing 57. weekdays 58. cook 59. are 60. tired 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者向Know博士写的一封求助信，讲述了自己在生活、学习中面临的大量规则，包括上学日、周末的各项要求，表达了被规则束缚的疲惫与痛苦，同时询问解决办法。 【51题详解】 句意：每天早上，我必须在早饭前整理我的床铺。固定短语“make one’s bed”表示“整理床铺”，主语是“I”，所以要用对应的形容词性物主代词“my”。 【52题详解】 句意：我必须匆匆赶去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。固定搭配“be late for+地点/活动”，表示“……迟到”，“be late for school”是“上学迟到”的常用表达。 【53题详解】 句意：当我在学校的时候，我在课堂上也不能用手机。“either”用于否定句的句末，表示“也”；前一句是否定含义，这里用“either”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：放学后，甚至有更多的规则！“even”可以修饰比较级，“more”是“many”的比较级，这里表示“甚至有更多的规则”，和上文的“太多规则”形成递进。 【55题详解】 句意：我必须首先完成我的作业。“one”的序数词是“first”，表示“首先”，用来表示动作的先后顺序，符合“先完成作业”的语境。 【56题详解】 句意：我只有在练习弹钢琴之后才能打篮球。固定结构“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，所以动词“play”要变为动名词“playing”。 【57题详解】 句意：我在上学日不能和我的朋友闲逛。“on weekdays”是固定短语，表示“在工作日（上学日）”，和后文的“On weekends”（在周末）形成对应。 【58题详解】 句意：在周末，我必须帮我的妈妈做晚饭。固定结构“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“cook dinner”是“做晚饭”的常用搭配，这里可以填“cook”或“to cook”，根据题目要求每空一词，故填“cook”。 【59题详解】 句意：我知道一些规则是重要的，但这太糟糕了！这是一个宾语从句，从句主语是“some rules”（复数），所以“be”动词用“are”。 【60题详解】 句意：我这些天感觉非常累。我能做什么？“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“tire”的形容词形式“tired”（修饰人）表示“疲惫的”，符合此处语境。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! I’m the reporter of the school newspaper (报纸).________61________? B: Sure. A: Do you like animals? B: ________62________. I like animals very much. A: ________63________? B: It’s the panda. A: ________64________? B: They are from China. They are a symbol of China. A: Thank you. B: ________65________. 【答案】61. May I ask you some questions? 62. Yes, I do. 63. What’s your favorite animal? 64. Where are they from? 65. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】这段对话是校报记者对一名学生的采访，围绕“是否喜欢动物”展开，依次询问了对方最喜欢的动物是什么、该动物来自哪里，最后以记者致谢、学生回应收尾。 【61题详解】 根据前句“I’m the reporter of the school newspaper.”和后句“Sure.”可知，此处是记者请求对方接受采访。 【62题详解】 根据前句“Do you like animals?”和后句“I like animals very much.”可知，此处是在问喜不喜欢动物，需作肯定回答。 【63题详解】 根据后句“It’s the panda.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么。 【64题详解】 根据后句“They are from China.”可知，B回答了大熊猫的原产地，此处是询问熊猫来自哪里。 【65题详解】 根据前句“Thank you.”可知，此处需回应“不客气”。 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李华，被学校评为“文明风尚好少年（Civilized Teenager）”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你自己和你的文明行为。 内容： 1. 你的爱好和特长； 2. 你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动、出行）； 3. 你在校遵守的文明规则； 4. 你喜欢的动物。 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. I’m really glad to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. I’m really glad to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o’clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. In my daily life, I always go jogging with my friends. Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up. At school, we must arrive on time. We must wear school uniforms every day. Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us. I like dogs very much. Dogs are our friends, so I hope everyone can protect them. This is me. Let us all behave ourselves and be civilized teenagers. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇自我介绍类应用文； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时需包含题干要求的4个要点（爱好特长、健康生活、文明规则、喜爱动物），可适当发挥，增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头呼应题目，承接已给出的首句； 第二步：分别从四个方面来介绍自己的文明行为； 第三步：结尾总结，表达希望与同学共勉的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ① play the guitar弹吉他 ② go jogging慢跑 ③ not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ④ give up放弃 ⑤ on time准时 [高分句型] ① At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy.（原因状语从句） ② Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us.（让步状语从句+宾语从句） ③ Dogs are our friends, so I hope everyone can protect them.（并列句+宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $