Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 2a-2d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Section A 2a-2d Unit 2 Stay Healthy Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 积累健康问题和建议相关词汇；掌握询问病情、描述病因和给出建议的句式；能听懂症状与病因，能清晰、自然地交流健康问题。 掌握听力提取信息的策略；通过角色扮演和小组合作，提高合作交流与自主学习的能力。 通过分析“症状—病因—建议”的逻辑关联，提升问题分析与解决的思辨能力；能根据不同症状给出合理建议，培养理性思考和逻辑表达的能力。 了解不同文化中应对常见健康问题的方式，感受健康观念的文化差异；增强对多元健康文化的理解与包容，同时建立关注自身健康的意识。 Enjoy a song 2a Match the health problems with the things you should do. 1. sore throat 2. stomachache 3. toothache 4. cut 5. nosebleed 6. fever A. clean the area and cover it B. press down on your nose C. rest and drink enough water D. drink some water with honey E. see a dentist F. put something warm on your stomach Health Problems Advice 英语中表示内部持续疼痛时，通常在身体部位名词后加ache构成复合词。 身体部位+ache headache earache toothache backache stomachache 常见的词有： sore主要指 “因碰撞、摩擦或过度使用导致的酸痛、刺痛”，痛感通常在身体表面或肌肉处，摸上去或动的时候会更明显。多搭配 “体表部位” 或 “肌肉”。 sore sore throat (喉咙痛) sore legs (腿疼，多指肌肉酸痛) sore eyes (眼睛酸痛) 常见组合有： 回答病情 I have a He/She has a cold/fever/cough. 谈论疾病 疾病 toothache. headache. stomachache. 部位+ache sore throat/back. sore+部位 have the flu得了流感 have+a/an/the+疾病 have+a/an+部位-ache have+a+sore+身体部位 cut /hurt / break +one’s 身体部位 （cut/hurt/break oneself） 2b Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. Who got some medicine from the school nurse? 1. sore throat A. clean the area and cover it 2. stomachache B. press down on your nose 3. toothache C. rest and drink enough water 4. cut D. drink some water with honey 5. nosebleed E. see a dentist 6. fever F. put something warm on your stomach David got some medicine from the school nurse. Because of the COVID-19, our lives are badly influenced. What should we do if we have these health problems ? I have a cold. What should I do? You should ..... take some medicine. drink lots of hot water. 吃点药 多喝热水 take the temperature. 量体温 lie down and have a good rest. 躺下来休息 What should we do if we have these health problems ? I have a stomachache. What should I do? You should ..... put something warm on it 放温暖的东西在上面 drink some hot tea with honey. 喝有蜂蜜的热茶 not eat too much. 不吃太多东西 Name Advice David You shouldn't _______________ next time. Avoid ___________for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy You might need an X-ray. You could eat some ___________, but no more_____________. Remember to _____________________carefully. Jeff ___________on your nose.____________for a few minutes. You should be____________next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. 2c Listen again. Complete the school nurse's advice for each student. eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down Wait more careful What should we do if we have these health problems ? I have a toothache. What should I do? You should ..... see a dentist. 看牙医 get an X-ray. 拍X光 brush the teeth carefully 仔细刷牙 Conversation 1 Nurse: David: Nurse: David: Nurse: David: What’s the matter, David? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. I’ll give you some medicine. Thank you! And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Got it, thanks! Listen again. Complete the school nurse’s advice for each student. Name Advice David You shouldn’t ___________ next time. Avoid ___________ for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy You might need an X-ray. You could eat some _________, but no more ___________. Remember to ______________ carefully. Jeff _____________ on your nose. _____ for a few minutes. You should be ___________ next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down on Wait more careful stomachache toothache nosebleed avoid:避免 avoid doing 气体 Conversation 1 Nurse: What's the matter, David? David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach____________. Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some ____________. David: Thank you! Nurse: And please avoid _____________ for now as the gas could make the ache __________. David: Got it, thanks! worse soft drinks medicine. aches Listen to the three conversations again and fill in the blanks Listen again. Complete the school nurse’s advice for each student. Name Advice David • You shouldn’t next time. • Avoid _______ for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy • You might need an X-ray. • You could eat some , but no more . • Remember to carefully. Jeff • on your nose. for a few minutes. • You should be next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. n.X光照片；X射线 care v.&n.在意；关心 careful adj.谨慎的 carefully adv.谨慎地 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地 eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down Wait more careful 2d Conversation 2 Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy? Nancy: I have a really bad _____________. Nurse: I see. You should see a _____________. You might need an_________. Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now? Nurse: You could eat some __________ food. But no more _______things. Remember to brush your teeth ______________ too! toothache dentist X ray sweet soft carefully Listen to the three conversations again and fill in the blanks Conversation 2 Nurse: Nancy: Nurse: Nancy: Nurse: What’s wrong, Nancy? I have a really bad toothache. I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. OK. But what should I do for now? You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! Conversation 3 Nurse: Oh, your nose is __________! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? Jeff: I _______ off my bike! I didn't _______ to see someone around the corner. Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. _________down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. Jeff: OK. Do you think I _________ my nose? Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're _____. bleeding fell expect Press broke careless Listen to the three conversations again and fill in the blanks Conversation 3 Nurse: Jeff: Nurse: Jeff: Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? I fell off my bike! I didn’t expect to see someone around the corner. Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. OK. Do you think I broke my nose? No, it’s not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. Match the health problems with the things you should do. Pre-listening 1. sore throat 2. stomachache 3. toothache 4. cut 5. nosebleed 6. fever A. clean the area and cover it B. press down on your nose C. rest and drink enough water D. drink some water with honey E. see a dentist F. put something warm on your stomach nose(n.鼻子)+ bleed(n.流血)=nosebleed (n. 鼻出血) fever n.发烧have a fever ；狂热，高度兴奋 v.使发烧 press v.压；按；挤；推 n.出版社；(the press)报刊 n.牙医 stomach n. 胃；腹部 butterflies in one’s stomach（心里发慌） 清洁伤口 按住鼻子 喝水休息 喝蜂蜜水 看牙医 敷暖物 ---- I have a sore throat, what should I do? ---- You should/can/had better drink some water with honey. While-listening Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. Who got some medicine药 from the school nurse校医? David 1.How to ask about health problems? 3.How to give advice ? What can we learn from these three conversations? c To give advice: things to do / things not to do. We can use “should/could/might” . We can use Imperative Sentences 4.How to make our advice better? To give further explanation 2.How to reply when others ask you a health problem? 1.How many ways can we use to describe pain or aches? Two 2.Can you rewrite the two sentences with the same meaning? I have a stomachache My tooth really aches. 2.How can you ask for advice? What can we learn from these three conversations? Listen again. Complete the school nurse’s advice for each student. Name Advice David • You shouldn’t next time. • Avoid _______ for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy • You might need an X-ray. • You could eat some , but no more . • Remember to carefully. Jeff • on your nose. for a few minutes. • You should be next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. avoid v.避免 avoid (doing) sth. gas UN.气体 ache /eɪk/ n. & v. 疼痛 n.X光照片；X射线 care v.&n.在意；关心 careful adj.谨慎的 carefully adv.谨慎地 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地 eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down Wait more careful Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee runny adj.流鼻涕/眼泪的 n.&v.咳嗽 adj.受了淤伤的 A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. / I have a bruised knee. / ...What should I do? B: You should go to the doctor. / You could put some ice on it and get some rest. / ... Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. Post-listening headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee runny adj.流鼻涕/眼泪的 n.&v.咳嗽 adj.受了淤伤的 A: I’m suffering from / I have a very bad headache. What can I do? B: You should go to the doctor. You could get some rest for now. suffer v.承受；经历 suffer from+疾病 患有... suffering CN.苦难的经历 UN.痛苦 adj.痛苦的 Practice What symptom of health problem do you think each picture shows? headache cough runny nose fever bruised knee /bruːzd/有瘀伤的，带淤青的 Work in pairs. Choose a card. Make a conversation (symptoms +advice). Imagine this, if you’re sick, all you can do is to stay in bed and do nothing at all, how can you chase （追逐）your dream? So health is the most important thing in the world. Without “1”, you can’t get anything. Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 114864.0 null 107052.43 null 85368.68 $