01：中考压轴题首字母填空之人与自我（名校好题精选）-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

中考压轴题之首字母填空人与自我（名校好题精选） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 【考前专训·首字母特辑】 Passage 1 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Writing a movie review is not only a nice opportunity to practice your writing skills, but also an opportunity to learn how to share your ideas clearly. It is your way of showing your opinion on a movie and helping others c 1 the best movie. Here are some tips on writing a movie review. ✧Watch the movie more than once It will allow you to get a better perspective (观点) on different aspects. The first time you watch the movie, you will surely be lost in the story and pay attention to the c 2 , who could be smart, mean, funny...The second time, you can pay attention to other things. And you can write down what you notice, as it will help you write a nice movie review. ✧Establish your opinion. Film reviewers should have well-informed ideas about the movies they tackle. Use evidence from the film, like characterization or scene descriptions, to support and p 3 your ideas of good film-making or plot holes. To round out your review, compare the film with others in the style with s 4 themes or events. If the filmmaker mainly makes films from the same style, draw comparisons between the movie you’re reviewing and their other works. ✧Talk about acting. A 5 spoilers (剧透) are strictly forbidden, and analyzing the performances becomes the only way to discuss the movie’s quality. Acting is the one element that carries the emotional weight of a film. Viewers may forget a plot twist, but they will remember how a performance made them feel. If you describe the actors’ emotional expressions, the tension in their voices, or the subtle gestures they use, you can give your audience a real sense of the movie’s quality without ruining any surprises. ✧Other movie details. Watching the movie twice will help you spot some details you can describe and talk about in your movie review. For example, you can talk about the special effects, music or l 6 . Take a look into how the movie was s 7 and directed and do not shy away from sharing your opinion on these details, too. 【答案】1．choose/hoose 2．characters/haracters 3．prove/rove 4．similar/imilar 5．Any/ny 6．lines/ines 7．shot/hot 【导语】本文主要介绍了撰写影评的几点建议，包括多次观看影片、确立观点、分析表演以及关注其他电影细节，旨在帮助读者通过影评清晰表达对电影的看法。 2．句意：这是你表达对电影看法、并帮助他人选择最佳电影的方式。动词help后接动词原形，首字母c及上文“showing your opinion”和下文“the best movie”提示，此处指帮助他人挑选电影，应填choose，意为“选择”。 3．句意：第一次观看时，你一定会沉浸在故事中，并关注角色——他们可能聪明、刻薄、有趣……。定冠词the后需填名词，指电影中的人物。首字母c及后文描述人物性格的词语提示，应填characters，意为“角色”，用复数形式表泛指。 4．句意：运用电影中的证据，如角色塑造或场景描写，来支持并证明你对优秀电影制作或情节漏洞的看法。动词support与空格处由and连接，需填并列的动词原形。首字母p及后文“your ideas of good film-making”提示，此处指证明自己的观点，应填prove，意为“证明”。 5．句意：为了使你的影评更全面，可以将这部电影与同风格、有相似主题或事件的其他电影进行比较。介词with后需填形容词，修饰名词themes。首字母s及后文“themes or events”提示，此处指相似的主题，应填similar，意为“相似的”。 6．句意：任何剧透都严格禁止，因此分析表演就成为讨论电影质量的唯一途径。空格处修饰主语spoilers，首字母A及上下文“strictly forbidden”提示，此处表示“任何”剧透都不允许，应填Any，意为“任何”，置于句首首字母大写。 7．句意：例如，你可以谈论特效、音乐或台词。名词music与空格处由or连接，需填并列的名词。首字母l及上下文“movie details”提示，此处指电影中的台词，应填lines，意为“台词”。 8．句意：了解一下这部电影是如何拍摄和执导的，并且不要回避对这些细节发表看法。连词and连接两个并列的动词，空格处需填过去分词与was构成被动语态。首字母s及后文“and directed”提示，此处指电影的拍摄方式，应填shot，意为“拍摄”。 Passage 2 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, musical sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with w 1 . Then the man said that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old. Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we draw a new world, a world of dreams and magic. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort to e 2 it. That means trying to make clear what the writer wants to say and the meaning hidden in the book. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our a 3 , noticing the small details that others often overlook. A hundred men may pass a field and see only d 4 grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees life and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday’s flowers am I.” The second quality of literature is its appeal to our imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships?” he opens a door which leads us to a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism. The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its permanence (永恒性). To a 5 this, it should contain two elements: universal interest and personal style. Good literature reflects the most basic of human n 6 —love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a personal style—no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences. In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the r 7 of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul. 【答案】1．wonder/onder 2．explore/xplore 3．attention/ttention 4．dull/ull 5．achieve/chieve 6．nature/ature 7．record/ecord 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了文学的本质与三大核心特质，通过贝壳听声的类比引入，阐述了文学对真理与美的呈现、对想象力的激发，以及其永恒性。 2．句意：这些声音仿佛来自另一个世界，孩子惊奇地听着它们。固定搭配with wonder表示“惊奇地”，符合语境。首字母w对应wonder。 3．句意：要进入并享受这个新世界，我们需要热爱文学，并努力去探索它。后文提到“弄清作者想表达什么和书中隐藏的含义”，对应主动探索文学内涵的动作。首字母e对应explore。 4．句意：有些真理和美一直未被注意，直到一颗敏感的人类灵魂将它们带到我们的注意中。固定搭配bring sth. to one’s attention表示“引起某人的注意”。首字母a对应attention。 5．句意：一百个人经过一片田野，可能只看到枯燥/干枯的草；但诗人会停下脚步，看得更深，看到生命和美。后文诗人看到的“生命与美”和普通人眼中无生机的草形成对比，首字母d对应dull，意为“无趣味、无生机”，符合语境。 6．句意：要实现这一点，它应包含两个要素：普遍的共鸣和个人风格。前文提到文学的“永恒性”，后文说明实现这一特质的条件，首字母a对应achieve，表示“实现”符合语境。 7．句意：好的文学反映了人类最基本的本性——爱与恨、喜与悲、恐惧与希望。后文列举的情感是人类共有的本性，首字母n对应nature，human nature意为“人性”。 8．句意：总之，文学是生活以真理与美的形式的表达，是人类思想与情感的记录，是人类灵魂的历史。固定表达the record of表示“……的记录”，与后文“the history of”形成并列结构。首字母r对应record。 Passage 3. There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all e 1 stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress. Sometimes we feel stressed w 2 understanding the reason. So, whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the matter? Try keeping a d 3 about your problems and the possible causes. In this way, you can relieve your stress and record your life as well. Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also d 4 big projects into smaller tasks so that you can always know how much time you really have. Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid c 5 your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake! When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who is f 6 with you, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Finally, relaxation is important, find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll c 7 feel refreshed (精神焕发的), have more energy, and reduce your level of stress. 【答案】1．experience/xperience 2．without/ithout 3．diary/iary 4．divide/ivide 5．checking/hecking 6．familiar/amiliar 7．certainly/ertainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中产生压力的原因，以及应对和缓解压力的实用方法。 2．句意：我们所有人有时都会经历压力，但正确管理压力并减少其影响很重要。根据“We all…stress at times”可知，此处应填入动词，结合前文“There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives”及首字母提示可知，此处表示经历压力，experience“经历”，符合语境，描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语“We”表示复数，所以谓语动词保持原形。故填experience。 3．句意：有时我们感到有压力，却不明白原因。根据“So, whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think.”可知，每当你感到压力时，你应该停下来思考；所以此处指有时候感到有压力，但是不明白原因，所以需要停下来思考；结合首字母提示，without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 4．句意：试着写日记，记录你的问题和可能的原因。根据“Try keeping a…about your problems”可知，此处应填入名词，结合首字母提示，diary“日记”，符合语境，keep a diary“写日记”。故填diary。 5．句意：你也可以把大项目分成更小的任务，这样你就能清楚自己实际有多少时间。根据“big projects into smaller tasks”及首字母提示可知，此处表示把大项目分成更小的任务，divide“分，划分”，符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填divide。 6．句意：睡前避免查看手机或使用电脑。根据“Avoid…your mobile phone”和首字母提示可知，此处表示避免查看手机，check“查看”，符合语境；结合avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处需用check的动名词形式checking。故填checking。 7．句意：当你感到有压力时，和熟悉你的人聊聊会有帮助，比如你的朋友和家人。根据“such as your friends and family”及首字母提示可知，此处表示熟悉你的人，familiar“熟悉的”，符合语境。故填familiar。 8．句意：如果你抽时间放松、享受生活，你肯定会感到精神焕发，更有活力，同时减轻压力。根据“you’ll…feel refreshed (精神焕发的)”可知，此处应填入副词修饰动词feel；结合首字母提示以及前文提到“relaxation is important”可知，此处是在强调“放松”的积极效果；certainly“肯定”，符合逻辑。故填certainly。 Passage4. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Have you ever watched a tennis game broadcast in English? If you have, then you probably have noticed that the score “40-0” is read as “Forty to love” instead of “Forty to zero”. If n 1 side scores a point (that is, 0-0), then the score will be “Love-all”. So how did “love” become a word for “zero” in tennis? Most people believe this expression comes from French. It is said that the French use the word “l’oeuf” (it means “the egg”) to mean a score of zero. This is s 2 to calling a score of zero “a duck’s egg” in British English. When tennis was i 3 into England from France, Englishmen also called a score of zero “l’oeuf”. However, some tennis fans didn’t know French. They mispronounced the French word as the English word “love” (the two words are c 4 in pronunciation). Over time, “love” ended up with a new meaning: a score of zero. This is the most popular explanation for the term’s origin (起源). Unluckily, researchers haven’t yet found p 5 that the French people ever used the word “l’oeuf” to mean “zero.” According to their studies, the French always call the number “zero”. Another explanation has been more widely a 6 among some researchers. It says this usage came from the expression “to play for love”. Players who fail to score any points don’t care. They play for their love of the game, not just for a w 7 to win. The researchers have found written records supporting this explanation. But most of the records are about card games, rather than tennis. So far, nobody knows for sure how “love” came to mean “zero” in tennis. More studies are needed to solve this puzzle. 【答案】1．neither/either 2．similar/imilar 3．introduced/ntroduced 4．close/lose 5．proof/roof 6．accepted/ccepted 7．wish/ish 【导语】本文探讨了网球比赛中“love”表示“零分”的起源，并介绍了两种主流解释及其证据情况。 2．句意：如果双方都没有得分（即0-0），那么比分就是“Love-all”。根据“0-0”及首字母可知，是双方都没有得分，此处表示“两者都不”，应该使用neither，故填neither。 3．句意：这与英式英语中把零分称作“鸭蛋”是相似的。根据“‘l’oeuf’ (it means ‘the egg’) to mean a score of zero”及首字母可知，与英语中把零分称作“鸭蛋”相似，用similar表示“相似的”，故填similar。 4．句意：当网球从法国传入英国时，英国人也把零分称为“l’oeuf”。根据“When tennis was i...into England from France”及首字母提示可知，网球从法国传入英国，“be introduced into...”表示“被引入……”，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故填introduced。 5．句意：他们把法语词误读成英语单词“love”（这两个词在发音上很接近）。根据“They mispronounced the French word as the English word ‘love’”及首字母提示可知，会被误读是因为发音很接近，close表示“接近的”，故填close。 6．句意：不幸的是，研究人员尚未找到证据证明法国人曾用“l’oeuf”表示“零”。根据“According to their studies, the French always call the number ‘zero’”可知，研究证明法国人总是把这个数称作“zero”，由此可知是没找到法国人曾用“l’oeuf”表示“零”的证据，结合首字母p可知，proof表示“证据”，为不可数名词，故填proof。 7．句意：另一种解释在一些研究者中被更广泛地接受。根据“The researchers have found written records supporting this explanation.”可知这种解释被广泛接受，结合首字母a可知，accept表示“接受”，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，用过去分词accepted，故填accepted。 8．句意：他们打球是出于对这项运动的热爱，而不仅仅是为了赢的愿望。根据“not just for a w...to win”可知，是赢的愿望，结合首字母w可知，wish表示“愿望”，a后用单数，故填wish。 Passage 5 Most of us like living near other people in a community. Why? Early humans lived in large groups called tribes (部落) . Tribes were necessary to keep people alive. People in tribes shared food and kept each other safe. As a result, our brains are hard to connect with other people. Being part of a community——a modern kind of tribe——i 1 our health and happiness in many ways. Studies show that people who are less connected survey in the United Kingdom found that nearly ten million people said they often felt lonely. That’s one in six people in the whole country. In fact, loneliness is i 2 year-on-year by about 1.9 percent around the world. When we are lonely, we feel stressed. Stress can lead to health problems such as heart disease and weight gain, experts say. A study in 2013 showed that having few social connections is w 3 for your health than smoking cigarettes. Being in a community has many positive effects. If we are sick, close social connections help us get better faster. And they help us sleep better, too. One study showed that being part of a community gives you a 50 percent c 4 of living longer. People who have good social connections do better at school. They are also more e 5 at work and keep their jobs longer. There are several ways we can get more of the positive effects from our communities. Using Next-door, a neighborhood social networking app, is one way. For example, Joan in Spain used Next-door to tell neighbors that he needed help. He wanted to make a movie. Over forty neighbors volunteered to help. Joan’s neighbors learned new skills while they were working t 6 . They became good friends, too. Dr. Emma who studies the effects of social connections says there are other ways people can connect in their community. These include getting a pet and meeting other pet owners, or taking a class and learning something new. In conclusion, it might take effort, but the a 7 of making connections in your community are worth it. Communities make us feel good and help us deal with the problem of loneliness. Connect with your community today. 【答案】1．improves/mproves 2．increasing/ncreasing 3．worse/orse 4．chance/hance 5．effective/ffective 6．together/ogether 7．advantages/dvantages 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区生活对人们身心健康的重要意义，介绍了社区连接带来的积极影响，同时提及孤独问题的现状，并给出了建立社区联系的实用方法，呼吁人们主动融入社区。 2．句意：成为社区的一部分——一种现代的部落形式——在许多方面改善我们的健康和幸福感。主语Being part of a community为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，此处动词需用第三人称单数形式。现代的部落方式能够改善生活体验。表示“改善”的单词是improve，符合首字母i的要求。故填improves。 3．句意：事实上，全球的孤独感正以每年约1.9%的速度逐年增加。结合year-on-year和上下文，此处表示“正在增长”，应用现在进行时。故填increasing。 4．句意：2013年的一项研究表明，社交关系少对你的健康比吸烟更糟糕。根据than可知此处需用形容词比较级，结合上下文，此处需填贬义词。故填worse。 5．句意：一项研究表明，成为社区的一员能让你有50%的几率活得更长。固定搭配a chance of doing sth.，此处表示“几率”，故填chance。 6．句意：他们在工作中也更有效率，能够更长时间地继续自己的工作。结合上下文，此处表示“更高效的”，用形容词，故填effective。 7．句意：Joan的邻居们在一起工作时学到了新技能。结合上下文，此处表示“一起、协作”，故填together。 8．句意：但在社区中建立联系的好处是值得的。结合后文are worth it，且单词以a开头，此处表示“好处、优势”，用复数形式，故填advantages。 Passage 6. Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients c 1 frequently about the pain, they were told it was just the result of aging and that they would have no choice but to learn to live with it. This outdated perspective left suffering in silence. Times have changed a lot. Today, we take pain much more s 2 . Indeed, pain is now widely considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse, in determining a person’s well-being. We now understand that chronic pain can greatly a 3 every aspect of a person’s life, causing a series of serious problems that can influence people’s quality of life. That’s exactly why an i 4 number of hospitals now depend on physicians who specialize in pain medicine. Not only do they thoroughly investigate and find out the cause of the pain, which enables them to treat the pain more effectively, but they also help p 5 comprehensive therapy for depression and other mental and social problems directly related to chronic pain. Such advanced therapy often involves the work of experienced social psychiatrists as well as specialists in pain medicine. These experts work together to create a personalized treatment plan. This modern respect for pain management has led to a lot of innovative treatments which are not only more effective but with far f 6 side effects than ever before. Decades ago, the situation was different---there were only a limited number of drugs available, and many of them caused huge side effects in older people, i 7 dizziness and tiredness. This created a new problem: Though the medicine helped reduce the pain, it caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself. 【答案】1．complained/omplained 2．seriously/eriously 3．affect/ffect 4．increasing/ncreasing 5．provide/rovide 6．fewer/ewer 7．including/ncluding 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们对疼痛观念的变化，从过去认为疼痛是衰老的正常部分，到现在重视疼痛管理，并介绍了现代治疗方法及其优势。 2．句意：尤其是年长的患者频繁抱怨疼痛时，他们被告知这只是衰老的结果，他们别无选择只能学会忍受它。结合“about the pain”，固定搭配complain about意为“抱怨”，“were told”表明时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词过去式，首字母c对应complained。 3．句意：如今，我们更加认真地对待疼痛。“Times have changed a lot”表明如今我们对待疼痛不再是“别无选择”，而是“认真对待”，固定搭配take…seriously意为“认真对待……”，副词seriously修饰动词take，首字母s对应seriously。 4．句意：我们现在了解到慢性疼痛会极大地影响人们生活的方方面面，引发一系列影响生活质量的严重问题。结合首字母，后文“every aspect of a person’s life, causing a series of serious problems”表明，疼痛影响生活，“影响”的英文为affect，动词，情态动词can后需接动词原形，首字母a对应affect。 5．句意：这正是为什么越来越多的医院现在依赖专门从事疼痛医学的医生。结合前文提到的慢性疼痛对生活的严重影响，固定搭配“an increasing number of”意为“越来越多的”符合语境；形容词increasing修饰名词 number，首字母i对应increasing。 6．句意：他们不仅会彻底调查并找出疼痛的原因，从而能更有效地治疗疼痛，还会帮助提供针对抑郁症及其他与慢性疼痛直接相关的心理和社会问题的综合治疗。结合首字母以及“comprehensive therapy for depression and other mental and social problems directly”，此处表示“提供”综合治疗，help (to) do sth为固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，因此空处需用动词原形，首字母p对应provide。 7．句意：这种对疼痛管理的现代重视催生了许多创新疗法，这些疗法不仅更有效，而且副作用比以前少得多。结合“not only more effective but”以及“side effects than ever before”，空处需用比较级，表示疗效更有效并且副作用比之前“少”得多，“side effects”为可数名词复数，首字母f对应fewer。 8．句意：几十年前，情况并非如此——当时可用的药物数量有限，而且许多药物会给老年人带来巨大的副作用，包括头晕和疲劳。“dizziness and tiredness”是对“huge side effects”的具体例证，首字母i对应including，意为“包括”，用来引出例子。 Passage 7. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)： A few years ago, I took a break from most social media, only keeping WeChat to talk to my family. Before this decision, I realized I wasn’t interested in most social media posts because they had nothing to do with my life. I saw many pictures of people’s meals, which didn’t m 1 to me. There were also endless updates about what people were watching on TV or their latest shopping trips. These posts didn’t a 2 anything valuable to my day, so I decided it was time to step back. People only share good things online, making it seem like everything is p 3 . This makes us feel like we’re not doing as well as others and feel bad about our own lives. Social media can affect how we feel about o 4 . It can be easy to unfollow someone on social media, e 5 if they were close friends. It’s like ignoring them in person. Because on social media, we are expected to react quickly to our feelings, leaving little time to think carefully. Do you ever think about why social media is free? Because we are the ones being sold to by the advertisers. We often feel pressured to follow trends w 6 consequences. It’s like getting stuck in a trap and struggling to get out. It’s challenging to stay away from social media, but it’s important to find a b 7 and not let it control our lives. 【答案】1．matter/atter 2．add/dd 3．perfect/erfect 4．ourselves/urselves 5．even/ven 6．without/ithout 7．balance/alance 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者分析了社交媒体带来的虚假完美感、心理压力以及商业操控，呼吁人们找到平衡，不让社交媒体控制自己的生活。 2．句意：我看到很多人们用餐的照片，这些对我无关紧要。前文提到“they had nothing to do with my life”，此处表示这些吃饭的照片对我来说无关紧要，matter“要紧，有关系”。 3．句意：这些帖子并没有给我的日子增添任何有价值的东西。作者认为这些琐碎的动态对自己没有帮助或提升，无法为日常生活带来积极的补充。add sth. to...意为“把某物添加到……”，故填add。 4．句意：人们只在线分享好的事情，让一切看起来都很完美。根据后文“This makes us feel like we’re not doing as well as others”可知，社交媒体上呈现的是一种不真实的“完美”状态。perfect“完美的”。 5．句意：社交媒体会影响我们对自己的感受。看到他人展示的完美生活，容易让人产生自我怀疑或不满，这种影响指向的是我们如何看待自身。feel about ourselves意为“对我们自己的感受”，故填ourselves。 6．句意：在社交媒体上取关某人可能很容易，即使他们是亲密的朋友。even if“即使”，应填even。 7．句意：我们经常感到有压力去追随潮流，而不考虑后果。后文提到“像被困在陷阱里”，说明盲目跟风时没有思考可能带来的负面影响。without“没有”。 8．句意：远离社交媒体很有挑战性，但找到平衡并且不让它控制我们的生活很重要。前文讲述了社交媒体的负面影响，后文指出不应让其主宰生活，因此需要在中途找到一个合理的度。balance“平衡”。 Passage 8. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Many studies about language learning ask the question: What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. Here are some of the most useful s 1 from studies. ● Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things w 2 . Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. ● Do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. A good language learner always looks for chances to talk with other students. ● Make notes during every class. Notes help you to r 3 new language and go over lessons. Look at your notes when you do your homework. ● Use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their o 4 vocabulary lists. ● Think in the language you’re learning o 5 the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, think of useful words and phrases. Sometimes, when you’re at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation. ● Do extra practice. Test and improve your language, reading and listening skills with self-study material. You can find a lot of this online. ● I 6 yourself speaking in the language. Many good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in the language. This helps their motivation (动力). ● Enjoy the process. Good language learners have f 7 with the language. Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. It’s never too late to become a good language learner. 【答案】1．suggestions/uggestions 2．wrong/rong 3．remember/emember 4．own/wn 5．outside/utside 6．Imagine/magine 7．fun/un 【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀语言学习者的七个有效学习策略。 2．句意：以下是来自研究的一些最有用的建议。根据后文给出的建议及首字母可知，此处是指最有用的建议，suggestion“建议”，some of后跟名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 3．句意：人们经常把事情搞错。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”及首字母可知，是指人们会出错，get things wrong是固定搭配，意为“把事情弄错”。故填wrong。 4．句意：笔记帮助你记住新语言并复习课程。根据“Notes help you to r... new language”可知，是指笔记能帮助你记住新语言，remember“记住”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填remember。 5．句意：他们也制作自己的词汇表。根据“make their o... vocabulary lists.”可知，是指制作自己的词汇表，用形容词own“自己的”，作定语。故填own。 6．句意：在课堂外用你正在学习的语言进行思考。根据“When you’re shopping or walking down the street, think of useful words and phrases.”及首字母可知，是指在课堂外思考，outside“在……外面”。故填outside。 7．句意：想象你自己用这门语言说话。根据“Many good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in the language.”及首字母可知，是指想象自己说语言，imagine“想象”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Imagine。 8．句意：优秀的语言学习者能从语言中获得乐趣。根据“Enjoy the process.”及首字母可知，是指优秀的语言学习者能从中获得乐趣，have fun with sth“从……中获得乐趣”。故填fun。 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考压轴题之首字母填空人与自我（名校好题精选） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 【考前专训·首字母特辑】 Passage 1 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Writing a movie review is not only a nice opportunity to practice your writing skills, but also an opportunity to learn how to share your ideas clearly. It is your way of showing your opinion on a movie and helping others c 1 the best movie. Here are some tips on writing a movie review. ✧Watch the movie more than once It will allow you to get a better perspective (观点) on different aspects. The first time you watch the movie, you will surely be lost in the story and pay attention to the c 2 , who could be smart, mean, funny...The second time, you can pay attention to other things. And you can write down what you notice, as it will help you write a nice movie review. ✧Establish your opinion. Film reviewers should have well-informed ideas about the movies they tackle. Use evidence from the film, like characterization or scene descriptions, to support and p 3 your ideas of good film-making or plot holes. To round out your review, compare the film with others in the style with s 4 themes or events. If the filmmaker mainly makes films from the same style, draw comparisons between the movie you’re reviewing and their other works. ✧Talk about acting. A 5 spoilers (剧透) are strictly forbidden, and analyzing the performances becomes the only way to discuss the movie’s quality. Acting is the one element that carries the emotional weight of a film. Viewers may forget a plot twist, but they will remember how a performance made them feel. If you describe the actors’ emotional expressions, the tension in their voices, or the subtle gestures they use, you can give your audience a real sense of the movie’s quality without ruining any surprises. ✧Other movie details. Watching the movie twice will help you spot some details you can describe and talk about in your movie review. For example, you can talk about the special effects, music or l 6 . Take a look into how the movie was s 7 and directed and do not shy away from sharing your opinion on these details, too. Passage 2 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, musical sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with w 8 . Then the man said that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old. Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we draw a new world, a world of dreams and magic. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort to e 9 it. That means trying to make clear what the writer wants to say and the meaning hidden in the book. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our a 10 , noticing the small details that others often overlook. A hundred men may pass a field and see only d 11 grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees life and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday’s flowers am I.” The second quality of literature is its appeal to our imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships?” he opens a door which leads us to a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism. The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its permanence (永恒性). To a 12 this, it should contain two elements: universal interest and personal style. Good literature reflects the most basic of human n 13 —love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a personal style—no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences. In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the r 14 of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul. Passage 3. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all e 15 stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress. Sometimes we feel stressed w 16 understanding the reason. So, whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the matter? Try keeping a d 17 about your problems and the possible causes. In this way, you can relieve your stress and record your life as well. Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also d 18 big projects into smaller tasks so that you can always know how much time you really have. Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid c 19 your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake! When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who is f 20 with you, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Finally, relaxation is important, find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll c 21 feel refreshed (精神焕发的), have more energy, and reduce your level of stress. Passage4. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Have you ever watched a tennis game broadcast in English? If you have, then you probably have noticed that the score “40-0” is read as “Forty to love” instead of “Forty to zero”. If n 22 side scores a point (that is, 0-0), then the score will be “Love-all”. So how did “love” become a word for “zero” in tennis? Most people believe this expression comes from French. It is said that the French use the word “l’oeuf” (it means “the egg”) to mean a score of zero. This is s 23 to calling a score of zero “a duck’s egg” in British English. When tennis was i 24 into England from France, Englishmen also called a score of zero “l’oeuf”. However, some tennis fans didn’t know French. They mispronounced the French word as the English word “love” (the two words are c 25 in pronunciation). Over time, “love” ended up with a new meaning: a score of zero. This is the most popular explanation for the term’s origin (起源). Unluckily, researchers haven’t yet found p 26 that the French people ever used the word “l’oeuf” to mean “zero.” According to their studies, the French always call the number “zero”. Another explanation has been more widely a 27 among some researchers. It says this usage came from the expression “to play for love”. Players who fail to score any points don’t care. They play for their love of the game, not just for a w 28 to win. The researchers have found written records supporting this explanation. But most of the records are about card games, rather than tennis. So far, nobody knows for sure how “love” came to mean “zero” in tennis. More studies are needed to solve this puzzle. Passage 5 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Most of us like living near other people in a community. Why? Early humans lived in large groups called tribes (部落) . Tribes were necessary to keep people alive. People in tribes shared food and kept each other safe. As a result, our brains are hard to connect with other people. Being part of a community——a modern kind of tribe——i 29 our health and happiness in many ways. Studies show that people who are less connected survey in the United Kingdom found that nearly ten million people said they often felt lonely. That’s one in six people in the whole country. In fact, loneliness is i 30 year-on-year by about 1.9 percent around the world. When we are lonely, we feel stressed. Stress can lead to health problems such as heart disease and weight gain, experts say. A study in 2013 showed that having few social connections is w 31 for your health than smoking cigarettes. Being in a community has many positive effects. If we are sick, close social connections help us get better faster. And they help us sleep better, too. One study showed that being part of a community gives you a 50 percent c 32 of living longer. People who have good social connections do better at school. They are also more e 33 at work and keep their jobs longer. There are several ways we can get more of the positive effects from our communities. Using Next-door, a neighborhood social networking app, is one way. For example, Joan in Spain used Next-door to tell neighbors that he needed help. He wanted to make a movie. Over forty neighbors volunteered to help. Joan’s neighbors learned new skills while they were working t 34 . They became good friends, too. Dr. Emma who studies the effects of social connections says there are other ways people can connect in their community. These include getting a pet and meeting other pet owners, or taking a class and learning something new. In conclusion, it might take effort, but the a 35 of making connections in your community are worth it. Communities make us feel good and help us deal with the problem of loneliness. Connect with your community today. Passage 6. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients c 36 frequently about the pain, they were told it was just the result of aging and that they would have no choice but to learn to live with it. This outdated perspective left suffering in silence. Times have changed a lot. Today, we take pain much more s 37 . Indeed, pain is now widely considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse, in determining a person’s well-being. We now understand that chronic pain can greatly a 38 every aspect of a person’s life, causing a series of serious problems that can influence people’s quality of life. That’s exactly why an i 39 number of hospitals now depend on physicians who specialize in pain medicine. Not only do they thoroughly investigate and find out the cause of the pain, which enables them to treat the pain more effectively, but they also help p 40 comprehensive therapy for depression and other mental and social problems directly related to chronic pain. Such advanced therapy often involves the work of experienced social psychiatrists as well as specialists in pain medicine. These experts work together to create a personalized treatment plan. This modern respect for pain management has led to a lot of innovative treatments which are not only more effective but with far f 41 side effects than ever before. Decades ago, the situation was different---there were only a limited number of drugs available, and many of them caused huge side effects in older people, i 42 dizziness and tiredness. This created a new problem: Though the medicine helped reduce the pain, it caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself. Passage 7. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)： A few years ago, I took a break from most social media, only keeping WeChat to talk to my family. Before this decision, I realized I wasn’t interested in most social media posts because they had nothing to do with my life. I saw many pictures of people’s meals, which didn’t m 43 to me. There were also endless updates about what people were watching on TV or their latest shopping trips. These posts didn’t a 44 anything valuable to my day, so I decided it was time to step back. People only share good things online, making it seem like everything is p 45 . This makes us feel like we’re not doing as well as others and feel bad about our own lives. Social media can affect how we feel about o 46 . It can be easy to unfollow someone on social media, e 47 if they were close friends. It’s like ignoring them in person. Because on social media, we are expected to react quickly to our feelings, leaving little time to think carefully. Do you ever think about why social media is free? Because we are the ones being sold to by the advertisers. We often feel pressured to follow trends w 48 consequences. It’s like getting stuck in a trap and struggling to get out. It’s challenging to stay away from social media, but it’s important to find a b 49 and not let it control our lives. Passage 8. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Many studies about language learning ask the question: What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. Here are some of the most useful s 50 from studies. ● Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things w 51 . Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. ● Do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. A good language learner always looks for chances to talk with other students. ● Make notes during every class. Notes help you to r 52 new language and go over lessons. Look at your notes when you do your homework. ● Use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their o 53 vocabulary lists. ● Think in the language you’re learning o 54 the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, think of useful words and phrases. Sometimes, when you’re at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation. ● Do extra practice. Test and improve your language, reading and listening skills with self-study material. You can find a lot of this online. ● I 55 yourself speaking in the language. Many good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in the language. This helps their motivation (动力). ● Enjoy the process. Good language learners have f 56 with the language. Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. It’s never too late to become a good language learner. 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $