10：中考压轴题首字母填空之议论文（外刊改编进阶试题）-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

中考压轴题首字母填空之议论文（外刊改编进阶试题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 【考前专训·首字母特辑】 Passage 1. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r 1 . They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. However, some experts’ opinions are the o 2 . They say reading comics can help them a lot. Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p 3 . Comics just do that! They p 4 stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Comics are not just silly cartoons. They’re also vital works of art, and people can get much k 5 from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures. While reading novels, children might find it h 6 to guess the meanings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, it is different. Children can easily m 7 to do that according to the pictures. What’s more, even kids at p 8 school can understand the plot when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways. All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent, you shouldn’t just stop your kids reading comic books. P 9 some good ones for them is a good choice instead. When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to success b 10 in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children’s growth. Passage 2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c 11 up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles at you. While in school, sometimes you are t 12 of studying, but have you ever noticed the smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go on a trip, it s 13 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w 14 . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that n 15 offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g 16 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures (失败) can’t be a 17 . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a 18 of it and give up hopes easily. When we face failure, we must be confident of ourselves, learn some useful l 19 for the future from it and try our best to finish w 20 we have decided to do. Just as a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. Passage 3. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Many people post things online. Online sharing is a part of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication e 21 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet c 22 us with friends, family, and even people in other countries. Sometimes, when we win a prize in a singing c 23 or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take photos of beautiful views, we might also post them to s 24 . However, not everything shared online is k 25 . Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant i 26 . Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke and make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while bad ones can bring t 27 to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask ourselves w 28 the things we post are proper or not. Think twice b 29 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up o 30 spread anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet. Passage 4. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Labor (劳动) education has been made a part of compulsory (义务的) education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking lessons be t 31 At school? How can labor education continue after school? The topic catches wide social a 32 and causes heated public discussions. Li Mei, a student in Beijing We devote most of the time studying and h 33 have any time to develop our interests. A household skill class can both give us more chances to experience life and help us discover different interests. What’s more, we can take care of o 34 and people around us. I hope we could be given choices to take whatever courses we like. Mr. Wang, a teacher in Shandong I think p 35 students with labor education at school is needed. By learning basic skills, children can live independently. Parents won’t always help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their life. They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is n 36 for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible. Wu Lei, an engineer in Shanghai   I c 37 agree with labor education. I used to be very lazy and didn’t like to do any housework. But s 38 I started taking labor education courses at school, I have changed a lot. I also learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and t 39 online short videos. Household skills like cooking are very useful in our d 40 life. I hope these cooking classes will really get the students to realize that labor is of great value and importance. Passage 5. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Have you ever noticed how technology has changed the way we live and learn? It’s hard to imagine a world without smartphones, computers, or the Internet. These tools have become an e 41 part of our daily lives, especially for students. Online learning platforms offer a wide v 42 of courses. Students can choose to study subjects that aren’t taught in their regular classrooms, from coding to foreign languages. This helps them develop new skills and b 43 their horizons beyond textbooks. However, online learning also has its challenges. One of the biggest problems is d 44 . With social media and games just a click away, it’s easy for students to lose focus. To avoid this, it’s important to set clear goals and create a quiet study e 45 at home. Another thing to remember is digital safety. We should always be c 46 when sharing personal information online. Never tell strangers your address, phone number, or school name. Protecting yourself online is as important as staying safe in the real world. Teachers also play a key role in guiding students. They design interesting tasks to m 47 students to learn actively. Instead of just giving lectures, many teachers now use videos, quizzes, and group projects to make classes more e 48 . As technology continues to advance, we must learn to use it wisely. It should be a tool to help us grow, not a b 49 to our progress. By balancing online and offline learning, we can make the most of modern technology and become lifelong l 50 . Passage 6. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Everyone will go through the process of growing up, which is f 51 with both pains and gains. At the same time, we start to think about our future career and what we want to be when we grow up. Choosing a career is an important d 52 . First, we should know our own interests. If we choose a career we like, we will work harder with more passion (热情). Second, we need to learn more about different jobs. We can take part in career talks or talk to people with different work experience. This can help us know what a job really needs. Third, we should i 53 our own skills. Every career needs special skills, so we must study hard and practice more to make o 54 better. During this process, we will meet many growing pains. We may fail exams, have arguments with parents or feel lost about our future. But we should face these pains b 55 . We can talk to our parents and teachers for help. They can encourage us and give us useful a 56 . We should also find out the reasons for the problems and s 57 them. In this way, we can get a lot of gains. We will become more c 58 and independent, and learn how to deal with difficulties. These growing pains and gains are precious for us. They help us p 59 for our future life and career. I believe that as long as we keep working hard and never give up, we will r 60 our career dreams one day and become a better person. Passage 7. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Reading is a wonderful journey for everyone. It is widely believed that great books are like treasures in our life. Even today, the works of great writers like Lu Xun and Shakespeare are still i 61 millions of young people. H 62 , some people say that these classic works are too old and difficult to understand. The words in them are not s 63 enough for modern readers, because the language used hundreds of years ago is very different from today’s. This has started a heated d 64 : Should we rewrite these classic works to make them easier to read? Some people think it is n 65 to update the classics. They say that the most important thing about a great work is its ideas, not the words. If the words are too old for most people to u 66 , the great ideas will never reach the readers. Many modern writers have rewritten the classic works in everyday language, so that more people can enjoy them. At the same time, readers can still get the same p 67 and wisdom from the stories. However, many others don’t a 68 with this idea. They believe that the beauty of classic works lies in their special language. The rich words and beautiful expressions are the main r 69 why these works have been popular for hundreds of years. Rewriting them will make them lose their real value. For example, many famous lines from Shakespeare’s plays, like “To be or not to be”, will never lose their charm. All that glitters is not g 70 , and the value of classics will never disappear with time. Passage 8. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Nowadays, online tours have become more and more popular among people. W 71 the help of the Internet, we can visit any place in the world at home, without spending money or time on travelling. Online tours bring a lot of advantages. First of all, it is very c 72 . We don’t need to book tickets or hotels, and we don’t have to worry about the bad weather. We can visit the famous places at any time, whether it’s early morning or late at night. Secondly, online tours can help us learn more a 73 the places we visit. Most online tours have detailed introductions, videos and pictures, so we can get a lot of knowledge that we can’t learn from a short trip. Thirdly, it is a good way to protect the old b 74 and cultural relics. Too many visitors may bring harm to these places, but online tours can a 75 this problem. However, some people don’t like online tours. They say that online tours can’t bring the real feeling of being there. You can’t taste the local food, talk with the local people, or feel the fresh air when you take an online tour. Also, too much s 76 time is bad for our eyes and health. In my opinion, online tours and real trips both have their own advantages. If you want to have a quick look at a place and learn about its history, online tours are the best c 77 . If you want to have a real experience and relax yourself, a real trip is more suitable. We can c 78 the two ways together. We can first take an online tour to learn about the place, and then go on a real trip to enjoy it. This can make our trip more meaningful and interesting. With the fast development of technology, online tours will become more and more amazing. Maybe one day, we can even feel the wind and the sun through the online tour. But we should never forget that the beauty of travelling is not only about the views, but also about the e 79 we have along the way. We should use the online tool wisely, and never let it t 80 the place of real trips in our life. 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考压轴题首字母填空之议论文（外刊改编进阶试题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 【考前专训·首字母特辑】 Passage 1. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r 1 . They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. However, some experts’ opinions are the o 2 . They say reading comics can help them a lot. Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p 3 . Comics just do that! They p 4 stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Comics are not just silly cartoons. They’re also vital works of art, and people can get much k 5 from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures. While reading novels, children might find it h 6 to guess the meanings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, it is different. Children can easily m 7 to do that according to the pictures. What’s more, even kids at p 8 school can understand the plot when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways. All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent, you shouldn’t just stop your kids reading comic books. P 9 some good ones for them is a good choice instead. When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to success b 10 in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children’s growth. 【答案】 1．read/ead 2．opposite/pposite 3．pleasure/leasure 4．provide/rovide 5．knowledge/nowledge 6．hard/ard 7．manage/anage 8．primary/rimary 9．Picking/icking 10．both/oth 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了漫画书对孩子阅读的积极影响，反驳了家长和老师认为漫画书无益的观点。 1．句意：许多家长和老师担心，因为他们不认为漫画书是很好的读物。根据“they do not think the comic book is a great”及首字母可知，他们认为漫画书不是好的读物，且a后加单数名词，read符合语境，意为“读物”。 2． 句意：但一些专家的意见正好相反，他们说看漫画可以帮助孩子很多。根据前文家长老师的负面观点和“they say reading comics can help them a lot”可知，专家的意见与家长和老师的相反，opposite符合语境，意为“反面；对立面”。 3．句意：选择读某样东西的主要原因是为了乐趣。根据“people of all ages can have fun with”可知，看漫画书是为了乐趣，for pleasure是固定搭配，意为“为了乐趣”。 4．句意：它们提供故事，各年龄段的人都能从中获得乐趣。根据“They...stories that people of all ages can have fun with”及首字母可知，漫画书提供了故事，provide符合语境，意为“提供”，是动词，句子陈述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，谓语动词用原形。 5．句意：它们也是重要的艺术作品，人们可以从中获得很多知识。根据后文例子“looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures”可知，漫画书让人们获取知识，knowledge符合语境，意为“知识”，是不可数名词。 6．句意：读小说时，孩子们可能会发现很难猜测生词的意思。根据“guess the meanings of unknown words”及首字母可知，猜生词的意思是困难的，hard符合语境，意为“困难的”。 7．句意：孩子们可以很容易地根据图片做到这一点。根据语境可知，孩子们可以做到根据图片去猜测词义，manage to do sth是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，且can后加动词原形。 8．句意：更重要的是，即使是小学生在阅读漫画时也能理解情节，因为图片可以在某些方面帮助他们。根据“even kids at...school can understand the plot”及首字母可知，此处是表达小学生也可以理解情节，primary school意为“小学”，符合语境。 9．句意：而是为他们挑选一些好的读物是一个很好的选择。根据“you shouldn't just stop your kids reading comic books”及“some good ones”可知，不要阻止孩子看漫画书，而是挑选一些好的给他们，pick符合语境，意为“挑选”，是动词，用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。 10．句意：当你帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯时，你就把他们放在了通向课堂和生活中成功的道路上。根据“in the classroom and in life”可知，此处指两者都，both…and…是固定搭配，意为“……和……两者都”。 Passage 2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c 1 up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles at you. While in school, sometimes you are t 2 of studying, but have you ever noticed the smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go on a trip, it s 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w 4 . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that n 5 offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g 6 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures (失败) can’t be a 7 . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a 8 of it and give up hopes easily. When we face failure, we must be confident of ourselves, learn some useful l 9 for the future from it and try our best to finish w 10 we have decided to do. Just as a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 【答案】 1．cheer/heer 2．tired/ired 3．suddenly/uddenly 4．weather/eather 5．nature/ature 6．grow/row 7．avoided/voided 8．afraid/fraid 9．lessons/essons 10．what/hat 【导语】本文通过生活中的场景（学习、天气、失败），阐述“用温暖的心看世界，世界也会对你微笑”的观点，强调积极态度的重要性，指出失败不可怕，要从失败中学习并坚持。 1．句意：朋友，振作起来，一直微笑吧。结合前文“complain why life is so tiring”及首字母c，此处对应动词cheer“振作”，构成固定短语cheer up“振作起来”。 2．句意：在学校时，有时你厌倦学习，但你有没有注意到当你做得好时老师脸上的微笑？结合“of studying”及首字母t，此处对应形容词tired“厌倦的”，构成短语be tired of“厌倦……”。 3．句意：就在你想旅行前，天突然开始下雨。结合“starts to rain”及首字母s，此处对应副词suddenly“突然地”，修饰动词starts。 4．句意：也许你会感到难过，开始抱怨天气。结合前文“it starts to rain”及首字母w，此处对应名词weather“天气”，指对下雨这一天气的抱怨。 5．句意：为什么不坐下来听听大自然给你的声音呢？结合“the sound”及首字母n，此处对应名词nature“大自然”，指雨声是大自然的声音。 6．句意：有了及时雨，田里的庄稼会越长越好，农民会有好收成。结合“crops in the fields”及首字母g，此处对应动词grow“生长”，will后接动词原形。 7．句意：虽然每个人都想在尝试的事情上成功，但有时失败无法避免。结合“failures can’t be”及首字母a，此处对应动词avoided“避免”，构成被动语态be avoided“被避免”。 8．句意：可怕的是我们害怕它，轻易放弃希望。结合“of it”及首字母a，此处对应形容词afraid“害怕的”，构成短语be afraid of“害怕……”。 9．句意：我们必须自信，从失败中学习对未来有用的教训。结合“learn some useful”及首字母l，此处对应名词lessons“教训”，指从失败中获得的经验。 10．句意：尽最大努力完成我们决定要做的事。结合“we have decided to do”及首字母w，此处对应疑问代词what“……的事情”，引导宾语从句，作finish的宾语。 Passage 3. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Many people post things online. Online sharing is a part of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication e 1 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet c 2 us with friends, family, and even people in other countries. Sometimes, when we win a prize in a singing c 3 or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take photos of beautiful views, we might also post them to s 4 . However, not everything shared online is k 5 . Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant i 6 . Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke and make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while bad ones can bring t 7 to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask ourselves w 8 the things we post are proper or not. Think twice b 9 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up o 10 spread anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet. 【答案】 1．easier/asier 2．connects/onnects 3．competition/ompetition 4．share/hare 5．kind/ind 6．influences/influence/nfluences/nfluence 7．trouble/rouble 8．whether/hether 9．before/efore 10．or/r 【导语】本文主要讨论了网络分享的利弊及应负的责任。 1．句意：不同类型的应用程序和网站使沟通比以前更容易。“make communication…than before”中，“than”提示空处应填形容词的比较级，表示沟通变得更便利，首字母e提示easier“更容易的”符合语境。 2．句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。“The Internet…us with friends”表示互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来，“connect … with”为固定搭配，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，connects“连接”符合语境。 3．句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或考试考得好时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。“a singing…”指歌唱比赛，应用单数名词，首字母c提示competition“比赛”符合语境。 4．句意：有时，当我们拍摄美丽风景的照片时，我们也可以把它们发布分享。“post them to…”表示把它们发布分享，空处用动词原形与to构成动词不定式，share意为“分享”，符合语境。 5．句意：然而，并非所有在网上分享的东西都是友善的。下文“Some can be unfriendly”提示对比，此处首字母k提示kind“友善的”符合语境。 6．句意：那些不友善的言语可能会带来令人不愉快的影响。“unpleasant …”指不良影响，应用名词作宾语，influence作“影响”时既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，首字母i提示influence或influences (复数形式表示泛指) 均符合语境。 7．句意：好的分享能让网络世界温暖友好，而不好的分享会给他人带来麻烦。“bring…to others”表示不好的分享会给他人带来麻烦，首字母t提示trouble“麻烦”符合语境。 8．句意：所以当我们想在网上分享某些东西时，我们应该问自己分享的内容是否恰当。“…or not”提示此处是固定搭配whether … or not。 9．句意：分享之前要三思。“…sharing”表示分享之前要三思，“think twice before sharing”为常见搭配，首字母b提示before“在……之前”符合语境。 10．句意：切勿编造或传播任何不真实的内容。“make up…spread”中，空处表示选择关系，首字母o提示or“或者”符合语境。 Passage 4. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Labor (劳动) education has been made a part of compulsory (义务的) education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking lessons be t 1 At school? How can labor education continue after school? The topic catches wide social a 2 and causes heated public discussions. Li Mei, a student in Beijing We devote most of the time studying and h 3 have any time to develop our interests. A household skill class can both give us more chances to experience life and help us discover different interests. What’s more, we can take care of o 4 and people around us. I hope we could be given choices to take whatever courses we like. Mr. Wang, a teacher in Shandong I think p 5 students with labor education at school is needed. By learning basic skills, children can live independently. Parents won’t always help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their life. They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is n 6 for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible. Wu Lei, an engineer in Shanghai   I c 7 agree with labor education. I used to be very lazy and didn’t like to do any housework. But s 8 I started taking labor education courses at school, I have changed a lot. I also learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and t 9 online short videos. Household skills like cooking are very useful in our d 10 life. I hope these cooking classes will really get the students to realize that labor is of great value and importance. 【答案】 1．taught/aught 2．attention/ttention 3．hardly/ardly 4．ourselves/urselves 5．providing/roviding 6．necessary/ecessary 7．certainly/ertainly/completely/ompletely 8．since/ince 9．through/hrough 10．daily/aily 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了劳动教育成为义务教育必修课这一话题，以及不同人物（学生、教师、工程师）对烹饪课等劳动技能课程的看法和态度。 1．句意：烹饪课应该在学校被教授吗？固定搭配“teach lessons”（教课程），且主语“cooking lessons”与动词之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。首字母t提示单词为taught。 2．句意：这个话题引起了广泛的社会关注。动词“catches”后需接名词作宾语，“wide social”修饰该名词。结合首字母a及常见搭配“catch attention”，故填attention。 3．句意：我们大部分时间用来学习，几乎没有时间发展兴趣。句中“have any time”为否定含义，需副词修饰。首字母h提示否定副词hardly，意为“几乎不”。 4．句意：我们能够照顾我们自己。短语“take care of”后接反身代词，主语为“we”，故填ourselves，表示“我们自己”。 5．句意：我认为在学校为学生提供劳动教育是必要的。句中“...students with labor education”为固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”（为某人提供某物）。动词作主语需用动名词形式，首字母p提示providing。 6．句意：对孩子来说，尽早掌握这些重要的救生技能是必要的。句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，首字母n提示形容词necessary，意为“必要的”。 7．句意：我完全同意劳动教育。副词修饰动词“agree”，首字母c可填completely（完全地）或certainly（当然）。两者均可。 8．句意：但是自从我开始在学校上劳动教育课，我改变了很多。主句为现在完成时“I have changed”，从句为一般过去时“I started”，首字母s提示连词since，意为“自从”。 9．句意：从书本和通过在线短视频学习。表示“通过某种媒介/方式”，首字母t提示介词through，意为“通过”。 10．句意：像烹饪这样的家务技能在我们的日常生活中非常有用。修饰名词“life”，首字母d提示形容词daily，意为“日常的”。 Passage 5. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Have you ever noticed how technology has changed the way we live and learn? It’s hard to imagine a world without smartphones, computers, or the Internet. These tools have become an e 1 part of our daily lives, especially for students. Online learning platforms offer a wide v 2 of courses. Students can choose to study subjects that aren’t taught in their regular classrooms, from coding to foreign languages. This helps them develop new skills and b 3 their horizons beyond textbooks. However, online learning also has its challenges. One of the biggest problems is d 4 . With social media and games just a click away, it’s easy for students to lose focus. To avoid this, it’s important to set clear goals and create a quiet study e 5 at home. Another thing to remember is digital safety. We should always be c 6 when sharing personal information online. Never tell strangers your address, phone number, or school name. Protecting yourself online is as important as staying safe in the real world. Teachers also play a key role in guiding students. They design interesting tasks to m 7 students to learn actively. Instead of just giving lectures, many teachers now use videos, quizzes, and group projects to make classes more e 8 . As technology continues to advance, we must learn to use it wisely. It should be a tool to help us grow, not a b 9 to our progress. By balancing online and offline learning, we can make the most of modern technology and become lifelong l 10 . 【答案】 1．essential/ssential 2．variety/ariety 3．broaden/roaden 4．distraction/istraction 5．environment/nvironment 6．careful/areful 7．motivate/otivate 8．engaging/ngaging 9．barrier/arrier 10．learners/earners 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了科技对人们生活和学习方式的改变，重点分析了在线学习平台给学生带来的优势（如丰富课程、拓展视野）与挑战（如注意力分散、数字安全问题），并强调应合理使用科技，平衡线上线下学习，让科技成为成长的工具而非阻碍。 1．句意：这些工具已成为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分，尤其是对学生而言。根据前文“It’s hard to imagine a world without smartphones, computers, or the Internet”以及首字母提示可知，此处说明科技工具的重要性，应是我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分，essential符合。故填essential。 2．句意：在线学习平台提供各种各样的课程。根据“Students can choose to study subjects that aren’t taught in their regular classrooms, from coding to foreign languages”可知，此处说明课程种类多，“a wide variety of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。 3．句意：这帮助他们培养新技能，并拓宽超越课本的视野。broaden one’s horizons是固定短语，意为“拓宽视野”，与“develop new skills”并列，用动词原形。故填broaden。 4．句意：最大的问题之一是注意力分散。根据“With social media and games just a click away, it’s easy for students to lose focus”可知，说明在线学习的挑战是“注意力分散”，distraction符合。故填distraction。 5．句意：为避免这种情况，设定明确目标并在家创造安静的学习环境很重要。根据“To avoid this, it’s important to set clear goals and create a quiet study…at home.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学习环境，environment符合。故填environment。 6．句意：我们在网上分享个人信息时应始终保持谨慎。根据“Never tell strangers your address, phone number, or school name.”可知，此处说明分享信息时需要“谨慎”，be careful“小心；谨慎”。故填careful。 7．句意：他们设计有趣的任务来激励学生积极学习。根据“They design interesting tasks to…students to learn actively.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指设计有趣的任务来激励学生积极学习，“motivate sb. to do sth.”意为“激励某人做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填motivate。 8．句意：许多教师不再只是讲课，而是使用视频、测验和小组项目让课堂更有吸引力。根据“Instead of just giving lectures, many teachers now use videos, quizzes, and group projects to make classes more…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指使用视频、测验和小组项目让课堂更有吸引力，engaging“有吸引力的”符合。故填engaging。 9． 句意：它（科技）应该是帮助我们成长的工具，而不是我们进步的障碍。根据“It should be a tool to help us grow, not a …to our progress”以及首字母提示可知，此处指科技不是我们进步的障碍，barrier符合。故填barrier。 10．句意：通过平衡线上和线下学习，我们可以充分利用现代科技，成为终身学习者。全文围绕“学习”展开，强调科技对学习的影响，lifelong learners“终身学习者”，是固定搭配，故填learners。 Passage 6. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Everyone will go through the process of growing up, which is f 1 with both pains and gains. At the same time, we start to think about our future career and what we want to be when we grow up. Choosing a career is an important d 2 . First, we should know our own interests. If we choose a career we like, we will work harder with more passion (热情). Second, we need to learn more about different jobs. We can take part in career talks or talk to people with different work experience. This can help us know what a job really needs. Third, we should i 3 our own skills. Every career needs special skills, so we must study hard and practice more to make o 4 better. During this process, we will meet many growing pains. We may fail exams, have arguments with parents or feel lost about our future. But we should face these pains b 5 . We can talk to our parents and teachers for help. They can encourage us and give us useful a 6 . We should also find out the reasons for the problems and s 7 them. In this way, we can get a lot of gains. We will become more c 8 and independent, and learn how to deal with difficulties. These growing pains and gains are precious for us. They help us p 9 for our future life and career. I believe that as long as we keep working hard and never give up, we will r 10 our career dreams one day and become a better person. 【答案】 1．filled/illed 2．decision/ecision 3．improve/mprove 4．ourselves/urselves 5．bravely/ravely 6．advice/dvice 7．solve/olve 8．confident/onfident 9．prepare/repare 10．realize/ealize 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了成长过程中的痛苦和收获。 1．句意：每个人都会经历一个充满痛苦和收获的成长过程。“be filled with”表示“充满”为固定搭配，首字母f对应filled。 2．句意：选择职业是一项重要的决定。important后接名词；“make a decision”表示“做决定”，首字母d对应decision。 3．句意：第三，我们应该提升自身的技能。根据“our own skills”和首字母可知，应该提高自己的技能。improve“提高”，情态动词后用动词原形，首字母i对应improve。 4．句意：每种职业都需要专业技能，所以我们必须努力学习、多加练习，让自己变得更优秀。“make ourselves better”表示“让我们自己变得更好”，根据首字母o提示和使用反身代词填ourselves。 5．句意：但我们应该勇敢面对这些成长的烦恼。根据“should face these pains”和首字母b提示填bravely，应该勇敢地面对这些痛苦，bravely“勇敢地”，副词修饰动词face。 6．句意：他们可以鼓励我们，并给我们有用的建议。useful后接名词；give advice“给出建议”，首字母a提示填advice，符合语境。 7．句意：我们也应该找出问题的原因并解决它们。and并列动词原形；根据前文“find out the reasons for the problems…”提出发现问题的原因，结合首字母s提示填solve，表示解决问题。 8．句意：我们会变得更加自信、独立，并学会如何应对困境。and并列形容词；根据文章内容提到“independent”并结合首字母c及语义填confident。 9．句意：它们帮助我们为未来的生活和职业做好准备。根据上文“These growing pains and gains are precious for us”表明成长过程中的痛苦和收获帮助我们为未来做准备。“prepare for”表示“为……做准备”，“help sb do sth”意为“帮助某人做某事”，动词prepare用原形。结合首字母p对应prepare。 10．句意：我相信，只要我们继续努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现自己的职业梦想，成为一个更好的人。根据“our career dreams”是实现梦想。“realize”意为“实现”，will后用动词原形。首字母r对应realize。 Passage 7. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Reading is a wonderful journey for everyone. It is widely believed that great books are like treasures in our life. Even today, the works of great writers like Lu Xun and Shakespeare are still i 1 millions of young people. H 2 , some people say that these classic works are too old and difficult to understand. The words in them are not s 3 enough for modern readers, because the language used hundreds of years ago is very different from today’s. This has started a heated d 4 : Should we rewrite these classic works to make them easier to read? Some people think it is n 5 to update the classics. They say that the most important thing about a great work is its ideas, not the words. If the words are too old for most people to u 6 , the great ideas will never reach the readers. Many modern writers have rewritten the classic works in everyday language, so that more people can enjoy them. At the same time, readers can still get the same p 7 and wisdom from the stories. However, many others don’t a 8 with this idea. They believe that the beauty of classic works lies in their special language. The rich words and beautiful expressions are the main r 9 why these works have been popular for hundreds of years. Rewriting them will make them lose their real value. For example, many famous lines from Shakespeare’s plays, like “To be or not to be”, will never lose their charm. All that glitters is not g 10 , and the value of classics will never disappear with time. 【答案】 1．influencing/nfluencing 2．However/owever 3．simple/imple 4．discussion/iscussion 5．necessary/ecessary 6．understand/nderstand 7．pleasure/leasure 8．agree/gree 9．reason/eason 10．gold/old 【导语】本文围绕经典作品展开讨论，呈现了“是否应重写经典以方便现代读者阅读”的两种不同观点，同时强调经典作品的价值不会随时间消逝。 1．句意：如今，鲁迅、莎士比亚等伟大作家的作品仍在影响数百万年轻人。结合前文“Even today”的语境，此处需用现在进行时（be+doing），“…millions of young people”表示“影响数百万年轻人”，首字母“i”对应“influence”，现在分词形式为influencing。 2．句意：然而，有些人说这些经典作品太古老、太难懂了。前文讲经典作品仍受欢迎，后文表转折，首字母“H”对应表转折的副词“However”。 3．句意：其中的文字对现代读者来说不够简单，因为几百年前使用的语言与现在的大不相同。根据“because the language used hundreds of years ago is very different from today’s”可知，此处指其中的文字对现代读者来说不够简单，首字母“s”对应“simple”。 4．句意：这引发了一场激烈的讨论：我们是否应该重写这些经典作品以方便阅读？“heated”后需接名词，“Should we rewrite these classic works to make them easier to read?”可知，此处指讨论，首字母“d”对应“discussion”。 5．句意：有些人认为更新经典是有必要的。“it is + 形容词 + to do”是固定结构，结合“update the classics”的语境，首字母“n”对应“necessary”。 6．句意：如果文字对大多数人来说太古老而无法理解，伟大的思想就永远无法传递给读者。“too...to do”是固定结构，根据“these classic works are too old and difficult to understand”可知，此处指“无法理解”，首字母“u”对应“understand”。 7．句意：同时，读者仍然可以从故事中获得同样的乐趣和智慧。这里“wisdom”表示智慧，是名词，此处需填与之并列的名词，首字母“p”对应“pleasure”。 8．句意：然而，许多人并不认同这个观点。“don’t”后接动词原形，“agree with”是固定短语，首字母“a”对应“agree”。 9．句意：丰富的词汇与优美的表达，是这些作品数百年来广为流传的主要原因。“the reason why...”是固定结构，首字母“r”对应“reason”。 10．句意：闪光的未必都是金子，经典的价值不会随时间消失。结合“All that glitters is not gold”的固定谚语表达，首字母“g”对应“gold”。 Passage 8. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Nowadays, online tours have become more and more popular among people. W 1 the help of the Internet, we can visit any place in the world at home, without spending money or time on travelling. Online tours bring a lot of advantages. First of all, it is very c 2 . We don’t need to book tickets or hotels, and we don’t have to worry about the bad weather. We can visit the famous places at any time, whether it’s early morning or late at night. Secondly, online tours can help us learn more a 3 the places we visit. Most online tours have detailed introductions, videos and pictures, so we can get a lot of knowledge that we can’t learn from a short trip. Thirdly, it is a good way to protect the old b 4 and cultural relics. Too many visitors may bring harm to these places, but online tours can a 5 this problem. However, some people don’t like online tours. They say that online tours can’t bring the real feeling of being there. You can’t taste the local food, talk with the local people, or feel the fresh air when you take an online tour. Also, too much s 6 time is bad for our eyes and health. In my opinion, online tours and real trips both have their own advantages. If you want to have a quick look at a place and learn about its history, online tours are the best c 7 . If you want to have a real experience and relax yourself, a real trip is more suitable. We can c 8 the two ways together. We can first take an online tour to learn about the place, and then go on a real trip to enjoy it. This can make our trip more meaningful and interesting. With the fast development of technology, online tours will become more and more amazing. Maybe one day, we can even feel the wind and the sun through the online tour. But we should never forget that the beauty of travelling is not only about the views, but also about the e 9 we have along the way. We should use the online tool wisely, and never let it t 10 the place of real trips in our life. 【答案】 1．With/ith 2．convenient/onvenient 3．about/bout 4．buildings/uildings 5．avoid/void 6．screen/creen 7．choice/hoice 8．combine/ombine 9．experiences/xperiences 10．take/ake 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕“线上云游”这一新兴旅行方式展开，介绍了线上云游的优势、存在的不足，并给出了作者的观点与建议，最后展望了其未来发展。 1．句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们可以在家游览世界上的任何地方，无需花费金钱和时间在旅行上。固定搭配with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”，位于句首，首字母W对应With。 2．句意：首先，它非常方便。根据后文“无需订票订酒店、不受天气影响、可随时游览”的描述可知，线上云游的特点是“方便的”，首字母c对应形容词convenient，在句中作“is”的表语。 3．句意：其次，线上云游可以帮助我们更多地了解我们游览的地方。固定搭配learn about意为“了解”，符合“了解游览地”的语境，首字母a对应about。 4．句意：第三，这是保护古老建筑和文化遗迹的好方法。根据后文“文化遗迹”的并列提示，以及“游客过多会带来损害”的语境可知，此处指“古老建筑”，首字母b对应可数名词buildings，用复数表泛指。 5．句意：太多游客可能会给这些地方带来损害，但线上云游可以避免这个问题。前文提到实体游览的问题 (游客过多损害古迹)，此处表示线上云游可以“避免”该问题，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母a对应avoid。 6．句意：此外，太长的屏幕时间对我们的眼睛和健康有害。根据“线上云游需要使用电子设备”的常识，以及“对眼睛有害”的提示可知，此处指“屏幕时间”，首字母s对应名词screen，作定语修饰“time”，screen time是固定搭配，指“电子设备的屏幕使用时间”。 7．句意：如果你想快速了解一个地方并学习它的历史，线上云游是最好的选择。根据前文“线上云游和实体旅行各有优势”的语境，此处表示“最好的选择”，首字母c对应名词choice，“the best”后接名词单数。 8．句意：我们可以把这两种方式结合起来。根据后文“先线上了解，再实体游览”的描述可知，此处指“结合”两种方式，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母c对应combine。 9．句意：但我们永远不应忘记，旅行的美不仅在于风景，也在于我们沿途的经历。根据前文“实体旅行能品尝美食、与人交流、感受新鲜空气”的描述可知，这些都是旅行中的“经历”，首字母e对应名词experiences，用复数表泛指。 10．句意：我们应该明智地使用线上工具，永远不要让它取代我们生活中的实体旅行。固定搭配take the place of意为“取代”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形，首字母t对应take。 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $