08：中考压轴题首字母填空之说明文（外刊改编进阶试题）-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

中考压轴题首字母填空之说明文（外刊改编进阶试题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 【考前专训·首字母特辑】 Passage 1. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Sometimes we have disagreements with friends or family. You might argue (争吵) about small things, like what game to play or where to eat pizza. Sometimes you might not a 1 about more serious topics either. Disagreements can be uncomfortable. How can we deal with them in a healthy w 2 ? See Their Side Even if you don’t agree, listen first to see their side. You can’t understand each other w 3 listening. So let the person finish, and don’t jump in. When he or she stops, ask a simple q 4 to check. For example, “Okay, so you mean..., right?” Use Kind Words It can be easy to criticize (批评) the person’s o 5 that you don’t like. But try not to use words like “stupid” or “foolish”. I 6 , try to speak politely and kindly. For example, you can say, “Maybe I see it a bit differently.” Express (表达) yourself clearly You n 7 to share ideas step by step. First, ask if you can share your ideas. Then relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say clearly. If you’re interrupted (打断), just say, “It’s my turn to speak.” A 8 that, give the person a chance to reply. Find common ground You may not change each other’s minds, and that’s okay. Still, you can look for points you both agree on. They can help you have a b 9 understanding of each other’s opinions, and help you connect better. It’s worth (值得) the effort because healthy communication b 10 strong relationships and communities. Passage 2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” p 11 —it’s making old things, places and even people from the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) come a 12 . This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in the Qin Dynasty were w 13 on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). They are very useful—they filled an empty part in h 14 and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. The company also used AI technology to t 15 the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Now, the AI-made Hua is designed to s 16 as a friendly guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. It provides help and guidance for visitors to learn about history easily and keep a b 17 between learning and fun. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. S 18 history needs to be shown in a true way, the team had to spend a great deal of time reading reports to get small facts right. They c 19 it was their duty to make history popular. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helped people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes—people can feel it and talk with it.” he said. He thinks “culture+technology” will make traditional culture much e 20 for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR glasses to see the Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects. Passage 3. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) In China, tea has always been an important part of daily life. A Chinese saying goes, “firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea form the s 21 daily necessities (必需品) of all households.” Since ancient times, Chinese people have been growing, picking, making, and drinking tea. Now, tea is w 22 accepted as a valuable cultural gift that belongs to the world. On November 29, 2022, Chinese traditional tea-making skills and associated social practices were a 23 to UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items. One of the o 24 ways to make tea is by boiling it, which began in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). People used to boil tea leaves for a long time, sometimes together with herbs and fruits. L 25 , in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), people began to use a quicker way — putting the tea leaves in hot water. Tea is not just a drink in China — it is part of the c 26 . It is a custom that hosts should serve hot tea to their g 27 . A famous poem from the Song Dynasty says, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, the fire burns b 28 .” This shows how tea brings people together and warms the heart. Recently, the old “stove-boiled tea” method has become popular again among young Chinese people. On social media, many enjoy roasting tea leaves and boiling them over a small stove. They sit a 29 it, drink tea, eat snacks, and talk with friends. Some even wear traditional hanfu clothes to feel closer to ancient times. In this simple activity, people enjoy a s 30 , more relaxing life. For many hundreds of years, tea has been a way of building peace, friendship and cooperation between China and the world. Passage 4. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) When night falls, we turn on the lights to make our cities beautiful. However, few people know that too much light can be a k 31 of pollution. It is called “light pollution”, and it is becoming a serious problem around the world. Light pollution doesn’t just stop us from seeing the s 32 . It also causes many problems for animals. For example, fireflies (萤火虫) use their own light to talk to e 33 other and find their partners. But when the city lights are too b 34 , fireflies cannot see partners’ signals (信号) clearly. As a result, it is difficult for them to produce more babies. Another example is about birds. Many birds fly at night by f 35 the light of the moon. Bright city lights can confuse (使困惑) them, and some birds may lose their way or even h 36 tall buildings. Besides, light pollution can affect human health in different ways. If you sleep with the lights on, your body will think it is s 37 daytime and cannot rest well. This might make you feel t 38 or even develop some illnesses. Doctors say that the dark is necessary for a good sleep b 39 it helps our bodies produce a special hormone (激素) to keep us healthy. To help solve this problem, many cities are starting to take action. They have decided to turn off unnecessary lights in public places a 40 midnight. We can also do our part in our daily lives. Darkness is as important as light. Let’s work together to protect the dark night so that we can enjoy the beautiful stars and live a healthier life. Passage 5. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a 41 . It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding 42 a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually the first thing we need to pay attention to. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals (有害化学物质) in it? Green products are made of more n 43 materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packing is important. How is a product packed? Is it over packed? We’d better choose glass and paper packaging as these can be reused. We can 44 look for less packing or even choose unbagged products if it is possible. Location matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Try to choose l 45 products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season in your own town or city. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice because we can go there 46 driving a car. Look into what companies tell us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product can’t be completely believed. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible(负有责任的). We should develop a habit of buying what we really need. Things 47 food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others aren’t. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends the message to the producer: keeping money in our pockets, r 48 waste and keeping the planet healthy. Passage 6. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) You might have found a friend or classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a b 49 memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory. We all remember the things we are i 50 in and forget the ones that make us feel bored. This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results w 51 difficulty but make a very great effort to remember dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and pay close a 52 . One way to “make” yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more the better! Moreover, researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember. You can use this by organizing the materials you are s 53 . Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook readings to help group the information. Then when you learn more about that subject, you understand that better. Be sure things are clear in your m 54 . If not, ask questions until you understand! What’s more, when you’re learning new materials, take the time to think about the relationship b 55 the present information and what you’ve already known. Then it can help you remember the information. Physical exercise is also important for your memory, b 56 it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also r 57 stress, which is very bad for the memory. So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the m 58 above. I’m sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it. Passage 7. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a s 59 team, good communication is the most necessary part for both the l 60 and team members. The following are some helpful s 61 . ◆Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you’re s 62 to listen to him actively. If you’re not c 63 about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to any questions before moving on. ◆Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no m 64 how silly they may seem. This shows you are i 65 in his ideas and makes him feel good. ◆Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to i 66 your relationships between you and your team members. ◆Don’t criticize other people. When someone on your team does something w 67 , don’t criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to d 68 with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Passage 8. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) June 11 will mark the first-ever International Day of Play. On March 26, the United Nations made a decision to c 69 a day on which to honor play worldwide. Play is more than just a pastime (消遣) for kids. It’s an important part of their d 70 . Play encourages them to be physically active, which is good for their h 71 . Play also develops children’s friendships and social skills. It teaches them how to s 72 problems. And through play, kids can increase their creativity and imagination. All of these benefits are important. They help kids g 73 well. Plus, play-based learning in school is more interesting. It draws kids’ attention. And it helps them remember some i 74 . But four out of five children say that the adults around them don’t t 75 playing is important. That statistic (统计) comes from a survey carried out in 2023 by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project. The groups surveyed more than 10,000 children f 76 more than 20 countries. Now, a network of organizations is emphasizing (强调) the i 77 of play. These organizations got together to work for an International Day of Play. The Right to Play is one of these organizations. Susan McIsaac is its president and CEO. “Play is p 78 ,”McIsaac says. “Through play, children explore and understand the world.” 试卷第2页，共7页 试卷第1页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考压轴题首字母填空之说明文（外刊改编进阶试题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 【考前专训·首字母特辑】 Passage 1. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Sometimes we have disagreements with friends or family. You might argue (争吵) about small things, like what game to play or where to eat pizza. Sometimes you might not a 1 about more serious topics either. Disagreements can be uncomfortable. How can we deal with them in a healthy w 2 ? See Their Side Even if you don’t agree, listen first to see their side. You can’t understand each other w 3 listening. So let the person finish, and don’t jump in. When he or she stops, ask a simple q 4 to check. For example, “Okay, so you mean..., right?” Use Kind Words It can be easy to criticize (批评) the person’s o 5 that you don’t like. But try not to use words like “stupid” or “foolish”. I 6 , try to speak politely and kindly. For example, you can say, “Maybe I see it a bit differently.” Express (表达) yourself clearly You n 7 to share ideas step by step. First, ask if you can share your ideas. Then relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say clearly. If you’re interrupted (打断), just say, “It’s my turn to speak.” A 8 that, give the person a chance to reply. Find common ground You may not change each other’s minds, and that’s okay. Still, you can look for points you both agree on. They can help you have a b 9 understanding of each other’s opinions, and help you connect better. It’s worth (值得) the effort because healthy communication b 10 strong relationships and communities. 【答案】 1．agree/gree      2．way/ay      3．without/ithout      4．question/uestion      5．opinion/pinion      6．Instead/nstead      7．need/eed      8．After/fter      9．better/etter      10．builds/uilds 【导语】本文围绕如何以健康的方式处理与朋友或家人之间的分歧展开，给出了多个具体建议，旨在帮助人们改善沟通、增进关系。 1．句意：有时你们也可能在更严肃的话题上无法达成一致。空格前“might”后接动词原形；前文提到“have disagreements”，即存在分歧，首字母a对应是agree，“agree about”表示“就……达成一致”。 2．句意：我们如何以健康的方式处理它们呢？该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，与“healthy”搭配修饰。根据语境，这里说的是处理分歧的方式，首字母w对应way，“in a...way”表示“以……的方式”。 3．句意：不听就无法理解对方。该处需一个介词，与“listening”构成介宾结构。根据语境，这里强调倾听对于理解对方的重要性，首字母w对应without“没有”，即没有倾听就无法理解。 4．句意：当他或她停下来时，问一个简单的问题来确认。空格前“a simple”后接可数名词单数，在句中作动词“ask”的宾语。根据后文“For example, ‘Okay, so you mean..., right?’”可知，这是在举例说明问的问题，首字母q对应question。 5．句意：批评你不喜欢的那个人的观点是很容易的。该处需一个名词，在句中作“the person’s”的中心语。根据语境，这里说的是批评对方不喜欢的观点，首字母o对应opinion“观点”。 6．句意：相反，尽量礼貌和友善地说话。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。前文提到不要用不好的词批评对方，这里说相反要礼貌友善地说话，首字母I对应Instead“相反”。 7．句意：你需要逐步分享想法。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“You”，需用动词原形。根据语境，这里说的是分享想法的必要性，首字母n对应need，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配。 8．句意：在那之后，给对方一个回复的机会。该处需一个介词，与“that”构成介宾结构。根据语境，这里说的是在说完之后给对方回复机会，首字母A对应After，“after that”表示“在那之后”。 9．句意：它们可以帮助你更好地理解对方的观点，并帮助你们更好地建立联系。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“understanding”。根据语境，这里说的是找到共同点能更好地理解对方观点，首字母b对应better“更好的”。 10．句意：这是值得的，因为健康的沟通能建立牢固的关系和社区。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“healthy communication”，为第三人称单数。根据语境，这里说的是健康沟通的作用，首字母b对应build“建立”，其第三人称单数形式是builds。 Passage 2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” p 1 —it’s making old things, places and even people from the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) come a 2 . This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in the Qin Dynasty were w 3 on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). They are very useful—they filled an empty part in h 4 and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. The company also used AI technology to t 5 the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Now, the AI-made Hua is designed to s 6 as a friendly guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. It provides help and guidance for visitors to learn about history easily and keep a b 7 between learning and fun. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. S 8 history needs to be shown in a true way, the team had to spend a great deal of time reading reports to get small facts right. They c 9 it was their duty to make history popular. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helped people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes—people can feel it and talk with it.” he said. He thinks “culture+technology” will make traditional culture much e 10 for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR glasses to see the Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects. 【答案】 1．possible/ossible 2．alive/live 3．written/ritten 4．history/istory 5．turn/urn 6．serve/erve 7．balance/alance 8．Since/ince 9．considered/onsidered 10．easier/asier 【导语】本文以湖南利用人工智能技术重现秦朝历史为例，介绍了“文化+科技”这一创新模式，强调了科技在传承传统文化中的重要作用，并指出中国自主技术对于文化项目的必要性。 1．句意：在中国的中部省份湖南，人工智能让这种“会面”成为可能——它让秦朝（公元前221-207年）的旧物、旧地甚至旧人都鲜活起来。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，根据下文“it’s making old things, places and even people from the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) come...”可知，人工智能让与秦始皇的会面成为可能，结合首字母“p”，应填possible。 2．句意：在中国的中部省份湖南，人工智能让这种“会面”成为可能——它让秦朝（公元前221-207年）的旧物、旧地甚至旧人都鲜活起来。该处需一个形容词，根据“it’s making old things, places and even people from the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) come...”可知，人工智能让秦朝的旧物、旧地甚至旧人都鲜活起来，结合首字母“a”，应填alive。 3．句意：华的故事和秦朝的许多生活事实都写在大约38000根竹简上。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语“Hua’s story and many facts of life in the Qin Dynasty”与“竹简”之间是“被写”的关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，结合首字母“w”，应填written。 4．句意：它们非常有用——它们填补了历史上的空白，并向我们讲述了秦朝一个古老城镇15年的生活。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，根据“told us 15-year life in an old Qin town”可知，此处指填补了历史上的空白，结合首字母“h”，应填history。 5．句意：该公司还使用AI技术将竹简上的古老文字转化为有趣的视频。该处需一个动词，与to构成不定式，结构为“turn...into...”，意为“把……转化为……”。结合首字母t，应填turn。 6．句意：现在，AI制作的“华”被设计为在里耶古城考古遗址公园担任友好的向导。该处需一个动词，与to构成不定式，结构为“serve as”，意为“担任、充当”。结合首字母s，应填serve。 7．句意：它为游客提供帮助和指导，让他们轻松了解历史，并在学习和乐趣之间保持平衡。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“keep”的宾语，根据“between learning and fun”可知，此处指在学习和乐趣之间保持平衡，结合首字母“b”，应填balance。 8．句意：由于历史需要以真实的方式呈现，团队不得不花费大量时间阅读报告以获取准确的小事实。该处需一个连词，引导原因状语从句，根据“history needs to be shown in a true way”可知，此处指由于历史需要以真实的方式呈现，结合首字母“S”，应填Since。 9．句意：他们认为让历史流行起来是他们的责任。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“They”，与“责任”之间是“认为”的关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“c”，应填considered。 10．句意：他认为“文化+科技”将使传统文化更容易为每个人所享受。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，根据“For example, visitors could wear VR glasses to see the Qin Dynasty buildings on screen.”可知，此处指使传统文化更容易为每个人所享受，结合首字母“e”，应填easier。 Passage 3. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) In China, tea has always been an important part of daily life. A Chinese saying goes, “firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea form the s 1 daily necessities (必需品) of all households.” Since ancient times, Chinese people have been growing, picking, making, and drinking tea. Now, tea is w 2 accepted as a valuable cultural gift that belongs to the world. On November 29, 2022, Chinese traditional tea-making skills and associated social practices were a 3 to UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items. One of the o 4 ways to make tea is by boiling it, which began in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). People used to boil tea leaves for a long time, sometimes together with herbs and fruits. L 5 , in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), people began to use a quicker way — putting the tea leaves in hot water. Tea is not just a drink in China — it is part of the c 6 . It is a custom that hosts should serve hot tea to their g 7 . A famous poem from the Song Dynasty says, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, the fire burns b 8 .” This shows how tea brings people together and warms the heart. Recently, the old “stove-boiled tea” method has become popular again among young Chinese people. On social media, many enjoy roasting tea leaves and boiling them over a small stove. They sit a 9 it, drink tea, eat snacks, and talk with friends. Some even wear traditional hanfu clothes to feel closer to ancient times. In this simple activity, people enjoy a s 10 , more relaxing life. For many hundreds of years, tea has been a way of building peace, friendship and cooperation between China and the world. 【答案】 1．seven/even 2．widely/idely 3．added/dded 4．oldest/ldest 5．Later/ater 6．culture/ulture 7．guests/uests 8．brightly/rightly 9．around/round 10．slower/lower 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茶在中国日常生活中的重要地位、传统制茶技艺的发展历史、茶文化习俗以及当代年轻人对传统煮茶方式的重新追捧，体现了茶作为文化载体连接中国与世界的意义。 1．句意：中国有句俗语：“柴米油盐酱醋茶，是所有家庭的七样日常必需品。”前文列举了柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶共7种物品，对应中国“开门七件事”的传统说法，提示语义与“数量七”相关。此处需用基数词修饰“daily necessities”，首字母s对应seven。 2．句意：如今，茶被广泛认可为一项属于全世界的宝贵文化礼物。此处需副词修饰动词“accepted”。前文提到茶从古至今融入中国人的生活，后文点明茶属于全世界，提示语义与“范围广泛地”相关。首字母w对应widely。 3．句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺及其相关社会实践被加入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此处描述中国茶技艺和非遗名录的关系，提示语义与“加入、录入”相关。主语“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关社会实践”与动作“加入、录入”为被动关系，需要用被动语态，时间状语“On November 29, 2022”与“were”以及固定搭配be added to（被加入）共同提示用一般过去时的被动语态were added to。首字母a对应added。 4．句意：煮茶是最古老的制茶方法之一，起源于唐朝（618-907年）。结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，后文“began in the Tang Dynasty”表明方法历史悠久，首字母o提示填oldest，符合语境。 5．句意：后来，在明朝（1368-1644年），人们开始使用一种更快捷的方法——直接把茶叶放入热水中冲泡。前文讲述唐代煮茶方式，后文讲述明代的新方式，此处需副词表示时间上的顺承，首字母L提示填Later，符合语境。 6．句意：在中国，茶不仅仅是一种饮品——它是文化的一部分。后文讲述了茶相关的习俗、诗歌及社交意义，体现茶的文化属性。首字母c及语境“part of the+名词”提示填culture，此处指抽象的文化概念，是不可数名词。 7．句意：主人给客人端上热茶是一种习俗。根据“hosts（主人）”的对应身份，此处指“客人”。首字母g及文意提示填guests，复数形式表泛指。 8．句意：炉上的水沸腾时，火烧得明亮通红。（原句出自宋诗：“寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红”）此处需副词修饰动词“burns”。首字母b及诗句意境“火焰明亮燃烧”提示填brightly。 9．句意：他们围坐在小炉子旁，喝茶、吃零食，和朋友们聊天。根据语境“围坐在炉子周围”，固定搭配“sit around”表示“围坐”。首字母a对应around。 10．句意：在这个简单的活动中，人们享受更缓慢、更放松的生活。结构“more relaxing”为形容词比较级，此处需并列的形容词比较级修饰“life”。围炉煮茶本身是慢休闲活动，提示语义和“更缓慢的”相关。首字母s对应slower。 Passage 4. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) When night falls, we turn on the lights to make our cities beautiful. However, few people know that too much light can be a k 1 of pollution. It is called “light pollution”, and it is becoming a serious problem around the world. Light pollution doesn’t just stop us from seeing the s 2 . It also causes many problems for animals. For example, fireflies (萤火虫) use their own light to talk to e 3 other and find their partners. But when the city lights are too b 4 , fireflies cannot see partners’ signals (信号) clearly. As a result, it is difficult for them to produce more babies. Another example is about birds. Many birds fly at night by f 5 the light of the moon. Bright city lights can confuse (使困惑) them, and some birds may lose their way or even h 6 tall buildings. Besides, light pollution can affect human health in different ways. If you sleep with the lights on, your body will think it is s 7 daytime and cannot rest well. This might make you feel t 8 or even develop some illnesses. Doctors say that the dark is necessary for a good sleep b 9 it helps our bodies produce a special hormone (激素) to keep us healthy. To help solve this problem, many cities are starting to take action. They have decided to turn off unnecessary lights in public places a 10 midnight. We can also do our part in our daily lives. Darkness is as important as light. Let’s work together to protect the dark night so that we can enjoy the beautiful stars and live a healthier life. 【答案】 1．kind/ind 2．stars/tars 3．each/ach 4．bright/right 5．following/ollowing 6．hit/it 7．still/till 8．tired/ired 9．because/ecause 10．after/fter 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过阐述光污染对生态、动物及人类健康的影响，呼吁保护暗夜环境。 1．句意：然而很少有人知道，过多的光可能是一种污染。此处指“一种污染”，应用名词kind“种类”，构成固定搭配a kind of。 2．句意：光污染不仅阻止我们看星星。灯光会掩盖星光，应用复数名词stars“星星”。 3．句意：萤火虫用自己的光互相交流并寻找伴侣。此处是固定搭配each other“互相”。 4．句意：当城市灯光太亮时，萤火虫无法清晰看到伴侣的信号。“fireflies cannot see partners’ signals clearly”说明，灯光太“亮”会影响信号接收，bright“明亮的”，形容词。 5．句意：许多鸟类通过跟随月光在夜间飞行。此处指“跟随”月光，介词by后应用follow的动名词形式following。 6．句意：一些鸟类可能迷路甚至撞上高楼。迷路后可能撞击建筑物，主语是复数形式，应用动词原形hit“撞击”。 7．句意：如果你开灯睡觉，你的身体会认为仍是白天。开灯时身体误以为“仍然”是白天，still“仍然”。 8．句意：这可能让你感到疲惫甚至生病。“cannot rest well”说明，睡眠不足会导致“疲惫”，应填形容词tired“疲惫的”。 9．句意：黑暗对良好睡眠是必要的，因为它帮助身体产生特殊激素。后句解释前句原因，应用连词because“因为”连接。 10．句意：他们决定在午夜之后关闭公共场所不必要的灯。“turn off unnecessary lights … midnight”说明，关灯时间在午夜“之后”，after“在……之后”。 Passage 5. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a 1 . It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding 2 a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually the first thing we need to pay attention to. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals (有害化学物质) in it? Green products are made of more n 3 materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packing is important. How is a product packed? Is it over packed? We’d better choose glass and paper packaging as these can be reused. We can 4 look for less packing or even choose unbagged products if it is possible. Location matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Try to choose l 5 products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season in your own town or city. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice because we can go there 6 driving a car. Look into what companies tell us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product can’t be completely believed. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible(负有责任的). We should develop a habit of buying what we really need. Things 7 food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others aren’t. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends the message to the producer: keeping money in our pockets, r 8 waste and keeping the planet healthy. 【答案】1．color 2．whether/if 3．natural#atural 4．also 5．local#ocal 6．without 7．like 8．reducing#educing 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择绿色产品，包括产品的材料、包装、生产地等因素，并强调了购买绿色产品对保护环境的重要性。 1．句意：绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。根据“What does it mean to be green?”可知，绿色是一种颜色。故填color。 2．句意：然而，决定一种产品是否环保并不总是那么容易。根据“a product is green, however, isn’t always easy”可知，此处指一个产品是否是环保的，需用whether/if引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。 3．句意：绿色产品是由更天然的材料制成的，这些材料不含有有害化学物质，因此它们对我们的身体健康有益。根据“Green products are made of more…materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.”可知，绿色产品是由更天然的材料制成的，natural“天然的”符合题意。故填natural。 4．句意：如果可能的话，我们还可以寻找更少的包装，甚至选择无包装的产品。根据“We can…look for less packing or even choose unbagged products if it’s possible”可知，此处指的是“也”，肯定句句中要用also。故填also。 5．句意：尽量选择当地产品。根据“When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits…”可知，此处指推荐人们选择当地产品。故填local。 6．句意：从家附近的商店购买也是一个好的选择因为我们不用开车就能去那里。根据“Buying from stores near our houses”可知，附近商店距离近，可以不用开车去，without，“没有”。故填without。 7．句意：像食物和衣服这样的东西是生活所必需的，但许多其他东西不是。根据“Things…food and clothing”可知，food and clothing是在列举。故填like。 8．句意：它传递出了一个信息，让钱留在我们的口袋里，减少浪费，保持地球的健康。根据“…waste and keeping the planet healthy”可知，这条信息是为了保持地球健康，所以要减少浪费。故填reducing。 Passage 6. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) You might have found a friend or classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a b 1 memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory. We all remember the things we are i 2 in and forget the ones that make us feel bored. This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results w 3 difficulty but make a very great effort to remember dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and pay close a 4 . One way to “make” yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more the better! Moreover, researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember. You can use this by organizing the materials you are s 5 . Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook readings to help group the information. Then when you learn more about that subject, you understand that better. Be sure things are clear in your m 6 . If not, ask questions until you understand! What’s more, when you’re learning new materials, take the time to think about the relationship b 7 the present information and what you’ve already known. Then it can help you remember the information. Physical exercise is also important for your memory, b 8 it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also r 9 stress, which is very bad for the memory. So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the m 10 above. I’m sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it. 【答案】 1．bad/ad 2．interested/nterested 3．without/ithout 4．attention/ttention 5．studying/tudying 6．mind/ind 7．between/etween 8．because/ecause 9．reduces/educes 10．methods/ethods 【导语】本文主要介绍了围绕“记忆力可通过刻意行动改善”展开，首先打破“好记性天生、差记性不可改变”的固有认知，随后给出5个具体可操作的记忆力提升方法。 1．句意：好记性通常被认为是天生的，而差记性则被认为是无法改变的。根据“A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a...memory as something that cannot be changed”结合首字母提示可知，此处指“不好的记忆”，bad“坏的，不好的”，形容词。故填bad。 2．句意：我们都会记住自己感兴趣的事情，而忘记那些让我们感到无聊的事情。根据“We all remember the things we are...in and forget the ones that make us feel bored.”结合首字母提示可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 3．句意：这无疑解释了为什么男生能毫不费力地记住足球比赛结果，却要费很大劲才能记住历史课上的日期！根据“This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results...difficulty”结合首字母提示可知，without difficulty“毫不费力地，容易地”。故填without。 4．句意：对想要记住的内容产生主动兴趣，并密切关注它。根据“and pay close...”结合首字母提示可知，pay close attention“密切注意”。故填attention。 5．句意：你可以通过整理正在学习的材料来利用这一方法。根据“You can use this by organizing the materials you are...”结合首字母提示可知，此处指正在学习的材料，study“学习”，动词，放于are之后，应用现在分词形式。故填studying。 6．句意：确保事情在你的脑海中是清晰的。根据“Be sure things are clear in your...”结合首字母提示可知，in one’s mind“在某人脑海中”。故填mind。 7．句意：当你学习新材料时，花时间思考当前信息与你已知信息之间的关联。根据“take the time to think about the relationship...the present information and what you’ve already known.”结合首字母提示可知，between...and...“在……之间”。故填between。 8．句意：体育锻炼对记忆力也很重要，因为它能提高心率，向大脑输送更多氧气，让你的记忆工作更好。根据“...it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain”结合首字母提示可知，体育锻炼对记忆力也很重要的原因在于它能提高心率，向大脑输送更多氧气，让你的记忆工作更好，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：锻炼还能减少压力，而压力对记忆力是非常有害的。根据“Exercise also...stress”结合首字母提示可知，此处指锻炼能减少压力，主语Exercise为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式，reduce“减少”，动词。故填reduces。 10．句意：所以下次你学习新信息时，可以使用上面提到的这些方法。根据“you can use the...above.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指以上的方法，method“方法”，可数名词，应用复数形式。故填methods。 Passage 7. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a s 1 team, good communication is the most necessary part for both the l 2 and team members. The following are some helpful s 3 . ◆Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you’re s 4 to listen to him actively. If you’re not c 5 about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to any questions before moving on. ◆Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no m 6 how silly they may seem. This shows you are i 7 in his ideas and makes him feel good. ◆Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to i 8 your relationships between you and your team members. ◆Don’t criticize other people. When someone on your team does something w 9 , don’t criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to d 10 with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. 【答案】 1．successful/uccessful 2．leader/eader/leaders/eaders 3．suggestions/uggestions 4．supposed/upposed 5．clear/lear/certain/ertain 6．matter/atter 7．interested/nterested 8．improve/mprove 9．wrong/rong 10．deal/eal/do/o 【导语】本文核心围绕“团队合作中良好沟通的重要性”展开，指出创建成功的团队离不开领导者与成员间的有效沟通，并给出四点具体可操作的建议——积极倾听他人、认真思考他人想法、主动分享自身想法、不批评团队成员。 1．句意：要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通是领导者和团队成员最必要的部分。根据“good communication is the most necessary part for both the...and team members.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是创建成功的团队，空格修饰名词team，应用形容词形式。故填successful。 2．句意：要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通是领导者和团队成员最必要的部分。根据“and team members”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是leader“领导”，一个团队中可以有一个领导，也可以有多个领导，名词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。故填leader/leaders。 3．句意：以下是一些有用的建议。根据“Listen to other people actively.”，“Think about other people’s ideas carefully.”及“Share your ideas with other people.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是suggestion“建议”，空格前有some修饰，名词要用复数形式。故填suggestions。 4．句意：当有人和你说话时，你应该积极地听他说话。根据“When someone is speaking to you, you’re...to listen to him actively.”及首字母提示可知，此处是be supposed to“应该”。故填supposed。 5．句意：如果你对某事不清楚/不确定，你应该问问他。根据“you should ask him about it”及首字母提示可知，是对某件事情不清楚或不确定时，要多问，clear“清楚的”，certain“确定的”，都是形容词作表语。故填clear/certain。 6．句意：当有人告诉你他的想法时，你应该仔细考虑，不管这些想法看起来有多傻。根据“no... how silly they may seem”及首字母提示可知，此处是no matter how“无论怎样”的结构。故填matter。 7．句意：这表明你对他的想法很感兴趣，让他感觉很好。根据“in his ideas and makes him feel good”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 8．句意：除此之外，它还有助于改善你与团队成员之间的关系。根据“This helps to get better ideas”及“your relationships between you and your team members.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是改善与队员之间的关系，improve“改善”，是动词，空格前有to，此处动词用原形。故填improve。 9．句意：当你的团队中有人做错事时，不要批评他。根据“don’t criticize him”及首字母提示可知，此处是有人做错事，wrong“错误的”，修饰复合不定代词，作后置定语。故填wrong。 10．句意：你可以帮助他找出原因，然后帮助他处理这个问题。根据“with the problem”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是处理问题，deal/do with“处理”，空格前有to，动词用原形。故填deal/do。 Passage 8. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) June 11 will mark the first-ever International Day of Play. On March 26, the United Nations made a decision to c 1 a day on which to honor play worldwide. Play is more than just a pastime (消遣) for kids. It’s an important part of their d 2 . Play encourages them to be physically active, which is good for their h 3 . Play also develops children’s friendships and social skills. It teaches them how to s 4 problems. And through play, kids can increase their creativity and imagination. All of these benefits are important. They help kids g 5 well. Plus, play-based learning in school is more interesting. It draws kids’ attention. And it helps them remember some i 6 . But four out of five children say that the adults around them don’t t 7 playing is important. That statistic (统计) comes from a survey carried out in 2023 by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project. The groups surveyed more than 10,000 children f 8 more than 20 countries. Now, a network of organizations is emphasizing (强调) the i 9 of play. These organizations got together to work for an International Day of Play. The Right to Play is one of these organizations. Susan McIsaac is its president and CEO. “Play is p 10 ,”McIsaac says. “Through play, children explore and understand the world.” 【答案】 1．create/reate 2．development/evelopment 3．health/ealth 4．solve/olve 5．grow/row 6．information/nformation 7．think/hink 8．from/rom 9．importance/mportance 10．powerful/owerful 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了国际玩耍日，阐述了玩耍对孩子成长的重要性。 1．句意：3月26日，联合国决定设立一个节日用来在全世界纪念玩耍。根据“June 11 will mark the first-ever International Day of Play. ”可知，6月11号是第一个国际玩耍日，3月26日是决定设立一天作为这个节日。“create”设立，动词，空前有to，构成to do不定式。填create。 2．句意：玩是孩子们成长的重要的一部分。根据“Play is more than just a pastime for kids.”和句意可知，玩耍不只是消遣对孩子们来说，是他们成长的重要部分。develop“成长”， 动词，空前是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，需develop的名词形式。故填development。 3．句意：玩耍使他们身体活跃，对他们的健康有好处。根据“Play encourages them to be physically active, which is good for their …”可知玩耍让身体活跃，对健康有好处。health“健康”，名词，空前是形容词性物主代词，后需名词。故填health。 4．句意：玩耍教孩子们如何解决问题。根据“It teaches them how to … problems. ”可知，玩耍教孩子如何解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，符合how to do sth.的语法结构。故填solve。 5．句意：他们帮助孩子们好好地成长。根据“All of these benefits are important. They help kids … well.”可知，玩耍的好处是很重要的，这些好处帮助孩子们成长的好，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，grow“成长”符合句意和语法结构。故填grow。 6．句意：玩耍为基础的学习帮助孩子记住一些信息。根据“Plus, play-based learning in school is more interesting. It draws kids’ attention. And it helps them remember some …”可知，在学校以玩耍为基础的学习是更有趣的，它会吸引孩子的注意力，帮助他们在玩的过程中记住要学的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 7．句意：但是，五分之四的孩子说他们周围的成年人认为玩耍是不重要的。根据“But four out of five children say that the adults around them don’t … playing is important. ”可知，绝大多数孩子周围的成年人不认为玩耍重要，think“认为”，空前是don’t，后要动词原形。 故填think。 8．句意：这个组织调查了超过一万名来自二十多个国家的孩子。根据“The groups surveyed more than 10,000 children … more than 20 countries.”可知 ，调查的超过一万名孩子来自二十多个国家。from“来自”，介词。 故填from。 9．句意：现在，一个网络组织正在强调玩耍的重要性。根据“Now, a network of organizations is emphasizing the … of play.”可知，这个网络组织强调玩耍的重要性，importance“重要性”，名词，不可数，空前是定冠词，后需名词。故填importance。 10．句意：玩耍是强大的。根据“Through play, children explore and understand the world.”可知，通过玩耍，孩子们可以探索和理解这个世界，powerful“强大的” ，空前be动词，需形容词作表语。故填powerful。 试卷第14页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $