05：中考压轴题首字母填空之科技新知（名校试题精选）-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

中考压轴题首字母填空之科技新知（名校试题精选） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 【考前专训·首字母特辑】 Passage 1. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) AI is one of the most important technological improvements of our time. And now—whether for better or for worse—it is making its way into children’s schools. Cottesmore School, a famous school in the United Kingdom, has taken things a step f 1 . It has become the first school in the world to appoint (任命) an AI robot as its principal head teacher. The robot even has a name: Abigail Bailey. Created in partnership with an AI developer, Abigail was designed to perform v 2 school leadership tasks. Much like ChatGPT, the online AI language model developed by OpenAI, Abigail relies on knowledge of machine learning and educational management to do her job. So far, Abigail has already helped head teacher Tom Rogerson with many duties. Rogerson hopes she will be able to support teachers in the classroom, a 3 pupils with learning difficulties, and even help make school rules. “We are stepping into the future while keeping the key values of t 4 education,” he explained. The robot has also made herself known on the school’s w 5 , where parents usually go online to check updates, news, and notices. There, she introduces herself as the new principal head teacher and outlines her future plans. B 6 , pupils at Cottesmore have each been given their own personalized AI robots to support their own learning styles. Calling AI a “world-changing technology”, Rogerson stressed the importance of preparing pupils to work together with it. Still, he made one thing clear. AI is not here to r 7 teachers. The use of AI in classrooms has been the subject of heated debate in recent years. Yet for now, it seems that more schools are beginning to welcome the technology with open arms. 【答案】1．further/urther 2．various/arious 3．assist/ssist 4．traditional/raditional 5．website/ebsite 6．Besides/esides 7．replace/eplace 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能进入校园的趋势，以英国科茨莫尔学校任命AI机器人担任校长为例，说明了 AI 在学校管理、教学支持中的应用及相关理念。 1．句意：英国著名的科茨莫尔学校已经向前迈出了一步。 根据前文“it is making its way into children’s schools”以及后文“It has become the first school in the world to appoint (任命) an AI robot as its principal head teacher.”可知，这所学校采取了更深入的行动；结合首字母提示，further“更远的”，take things a step further“把事情向前推进一步”，符合语境。故填further。 2．句意：阿比盖尔是与一位人工智能开发者合作创建的，旨在执行各种学校领导任务。根据“…school leadership tasks”可知，此处是描述任务的范围；结合首字母提示，various“各种各样的”，能体现任务的多样性，符合语境。故填various。 3．句意：罗杰森希望她能在课堂上支持教师、帮助有学习困难的学生，甚至协助制定校规。根据“Rogerson hopes she will be able to support teachers in the classroom…pupils with learning difficulties”可知，此处是与“支持教师”并列的动作；结合首字母提示，assist“协助、帮助”，符合语境。故填assist。 4．句意：“我们在迈向未来的同时，也坚守着传统教育的核心价值。”他解释道。根据“the key values of …education”可知，此处应填入形容词；结合前文“stepping into the future”以及转折连词“while”可知，此处是指在推进教育创新的同时，不能舍弃与“未来”相对的、长期传承的教育价值；结合首字母提示，traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 5．句意：这个机器人也在学校的网站上让大家认识了自己，家长们通常会在网站上查看更新、新闻和通知。根据“where parents usually go online to check updates, news, and notices.”可知，此处需要填入一个可供家长线上浏览信息的载体；结合首字母提示，website“网站”，符合语境。故填website。 6．句意：此外，科茨莫尔学校还为每位学生配备了专属的个性化人工智能机器人，以适配他们各自的学习风格。根据前文介绍AI校长，此处拓展到学生的AI机器人，表递进关系；结合首字母提示，Besides“此外”，符合语境。故填Besides。 7．句意：AI并不是来取代教师的。根据前文“Rogerson stressed the importance of preparing pupils to work together with it. Still, he made one thing clear.”可知，罗杰森强调培养学生与人工智能协作能力的重要性，所以此处是对人工智能在校园中角色的明确界定；结合首字母提示，replace“取代、替代”，符合“协作而非替代”的核心语境。故填replace。 Passage 2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Head to Head I think that AI technology will make our life better. First, AI technology makes everything e 1 . It can do many tasks quickly. When we want to know about a famous place, like the Eiffel Tower, we can ask AI to show us all about it, such as its height, when it was built, and interesting stories about it. AI technology can also be a great learning t 2 . Students can use it to get help with their studies. It can explain complex ideas in a simple way. If a student is having trouble understanding a science experiment, AI can break it down step by step. However, this won’t happen unless you give the right order or i 3 . Some people may worry that AI will take over jobs. But a 4 , it will create new jobs too. People will need to work with AI, like programming it, improving it, and using it in different fields. Therefore, I believe that AI technology will make our life better in many ways. In my opinion, AI technology won’t make our life better. First of all, AI can cause a lot of job losses. Many jobs that people do now can be done by AI much faster. For example, in a toy factory, AI-controlled machines can r 5 human workers who used to assemble the toys. This means a lot of people will lose their jobs and have a hard time finding new ones. Secondly, AI may not be as reliable as we think. Self-driving cars rely a great deal on AI technology. Environmental factors like extreme weather or an u 6 object on the road that appears suddenly, such as a big stone, can cause AI systems to make mistakes, which may lead to accidents. Moreover, AI systems collect too much personal information about us, like where we go, what we buy, and who we talk to without our p 7 . To sum up, I believe that AI technology won’t make our life better. 【答案】1．easy/asy 2．tool/ool 3．instruction/nstruction 4．actually/ctually 5．replace/eplace 6．unexpected/nexpected 7．permission/ermission 【导语】本文呈现了关于“AI 技术是否会让生活更美好”的两种对立观点。 1．句意：首先，AI技术让一切变得简单。根据“When we want to know about a famous place ... and interesting stories about it.”和首字母可知，AI让事情变得简单，应填形容词easy“简单的”，作宾语补足语。故填easy。 2．句意：AI技术也是一个很棒的学习工具。根据“Students can use it to get help with their studies.”和首字母可知，AI也是一种学习工具，应填可数名词tool“工具”，a后接单数名词。故填tool。 3．句意：然而，除非你给出正确的命令或指示，否则这不会发生。根据“this won’t happen unless you give the right order or...”和首字母可知，此处与order并列，表示给出正确的命令或指示，应填单数名词instruction“指示”。故填instruction。 4．句意：但实际上，它也会创造新的工作。根据“Some people may worry that AI will take over jobs.”可知，有些人可能会担心AI会取代人类的工作，But表示转折，结合“it will create new jobs too”，说明AI实际上也可以创造新的工作，应填副词actually“实际上”。故填actually。 5．句意：比如，在玩具厂，AI控制的机器可以取代过去组装玩具的工人。根据“Many jobs that people do now can be done by AI much faster.”可知，空处所在句子是举例说明AI可以更快地完成人们现在做的许多工作，即AI可以取代工人，应填动词replace“代替，取代”，can后接动词原形。故填replace。 6．句意：环境因素像极端天气或道路上突然出现的意外物体，如大石头，可能会导致人工智能系统出现错误，从而可能导致事故。根据“an... object on the road that appears suddenly”和首字母可知，突然出现的物体应该属于意外之物，应填形容词unexpected“意外的”，作定语。故填unexpected。 7．句意：此外，人工智能系统在未经我们许可的情况下收集我们过多的个人信息，比如我们去哪里、我们买了什么，以及我们与谁交谈。根据“without our...”和首字母可知，此处陈述AI的弊端，所以应该是在未经允许的情况下收集个人信息，应填不可数名词permission“允许”。故填permission。 Passage 3. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) According to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织), there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And 250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills. H 1 , reading makes everything possible in life: education, work and escaping poverty (贫困). Considering that, the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their families. Digital technology makes a real difference. It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive. The Global School Community makes e-books a 2 to children all around the world, through mobile phones, iPads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport. Technology also helps improve our communication skills. Through the use of technology, teachers and children around the world can meet online to s 3 lessons and discuss ideas. Remote schooling (远程教学) is one example of the success of communication through the Internet. The first books a child reads can have a great e 4 on that child. The greater it is, the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life. E-books, which are actually the electronic editions of printed books, not only provide k 5 and information, but help people grow healthy in mind. They can provide hours of entertainment and can connect schools all over the world. Studies have shown that children make much p 6 after only five months of reading e-books. Bid o Hafrag, a child from Egypt, said, “Reading e-books not only helps me learn to read and write, but gives me much confidence. It also helps me have a b 7 understanding of the world.” 【答案】1．(H)owever 2．(a)vailable 3．(s)hare 4．(e)ffect 5．(k)nowledge 6．(p)rogress 7．(b)etter 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了全球学校社区的目标是通过数字技术将电子书带给全世界的儿童及其家庭，以及电子书对儿童教育的积极影响。 1．句意：然而，阅读使生活中的一切都成为可能：教育、工作和摆脱贫困。根据“According to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织), there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And 250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills.”和“reading makes everything possible in life: education, work and escaping poverty (贫困).”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合首字母提示，应用however“然而”表示转折，句首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 2．句意：全球学校社区通过手机、iPad或电脑，让世界各地的儿童都能使用电子书，节省了制作和运输书籍的成本。根据“through mobile phones, iPads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport.”可知，此处指让儿童能够使用电子书，结合首字母提示，应用available“可获得的”作宾语补足语。故填(a)vailable。 3．句意：通过使用技术，世界各地的教师和学生可以在网上见面，分享课程和讨论想法。根据“teachers and children around the world can meet online to...lessons and discuss ideas.”可知，此处指在网上分享课程，结合首字母提示，应用share“分享”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。 4．句意：孩子读的第一批书会对那个孩子产生很大的影响。根据“The greater it is, the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life.”可知，孩子读的第一批书影响很大，结合首字母提示，应用effect“影响”，可数名词，由a可知，用单数形式，have a great effect on“对……有很大影响”。故填(e)ffect。 5．句意：电子书，实际上是印刷书籍的电子版，不仅提供知识和信息，而且有助于人们心理健康成长。根据“and information”可知，此处指提供知识，结合首字母提示，应用knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 6．句意：研究表明，孩子们在阅读电子书仅五个月后就有了很大的进步。根据“Studies have shown that children make much...after only five months of reading e-books.”可知，此处指取得进步，结合首字母提示，应用progress“进步”，不可数名词，make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。 7．句意：它也帮助我更好地了解世界。根据“understanding of the world”可知，此处指更好地了解世界，结合首字母提示，应用good“好的”的比较级better“更好的”修饰名词understanding。故填(b)etter。 Passage 4. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been closely linked to our daily lives, yet many of us remain unaware of its influence. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, AI is quietly revolutionizing (变革) how we live, work, and interact. In the morning, your smart alarm might adjust its ringtone based on your sleep cycle, ensuring you wake up feeling refreshed. This is made p 1 by AI algorithms (算法) that analyze your sleep patterns night after night. As you step into the kitchen, the intelligent refrigerator can r 2 you that you’re running out of milk or even suggest recipes based on the ingredients inside—all powered by AI’s ability to process data. Beyond the home, AI plays a role in healthcare. It can sift (筛选) through massive amounts of medical data to f 3 health risks at an early stage, enabling doctors to make more accurate diagnoses (诊断). In transportation, self-driving cars rely on AI to navigate complex road conditions, detect obstacles to ensure safety. Even the routes recommended are optimized (优化) by AI to save time. Education is another field transformed by AI. Adaptive learning platforms use AI to assess students’ learning progress and c 4 educational content accordingly. If a student struggles with a certain math concept, the AI system will provide extra practice exercises and adjust the difficulty level to m 5 their ability. This personalized approach helps students learn more efficiently and builds their confidence. However, the widespread use of AI also brings challenges. Some h 6 debates on data privacy attract people’s attention. As AI continues to develop gradually, it’s essential for us to u 7 its limitations. After all, AI is a tool created by humans, and its development should always serve the betterment of society. 【答案】1．possible/ossible 2．remind/emind 3．find/ind 4．customize/ustomize 5．match/atch 6．hot/ot 7．understand/nderstand 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活、医疗、交通、教育等领域的影响，同时提及了 AI 带来的挑战。 1．句意：这是由 AI 算法夜复一夜分析你的睡眠模式而实现的。根据前文“your smart alarm might adjust its ringtone based on your sleep cycle, ensuring you wake up feeling refreshed.”及首字母“p”，可知是possible“可能的”，“made possible”表示“使成为可能”。故填possible。 2．句意：当你走进厨房时，智能冰箱可以提醒你牛奶快喝完了，甚至根据里面的食材推荐食谱。根据“running out of milk”及首字母r，可知是remind“提醒”，“remind sb. that…”是固定搭配。故填remind。 3．句意：它可以筛选大量医疗数据，在早期发现健康风险，让医生做出更准确的诊断。根据“health risks at an early stage”及首字母f，可知是find“发现”，此处是不定式表目的。故填find。 4．句意：自适应学习平台利用 AI 评估学生的学习进度，并相应地定制教育内容。根据“educational content accordingly”及首字母c，可知是customize“定制”，与assess并列用动词原形。故填customize。 5．句意：AI系统会提供额外的练习题，并调整难度以匹配他们的能力。根据“their ability”及首字母m，可知是match“匹配”，“to” 后接动词原形表目的。故填match。 6．句意：一些关于数据隐私的热门辩论引起了人们的关注。根据“attract people’s attention”及首字母h，可知是hot“热门的”，修饰debates。故填hot。 7．句意：随着AI逐渐发展，了解它的局限性对我们来说很重要。根据“its limitations”及首字母u，可知是understand“了解”，“it’s essential for sb. to do sth.”中to后接动词原形。故填understand。 Passage 5. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Online study is now the new normal (新常态) for students in Shanghai and many places around the world. Being the miniature (微型) c 1 that can fit in the palm of your hand, mobile phones certainly come in handy in this critical time. There are millions of apps out there waiting for you to test them out. Now, let’s check them out! Notability Taking notes during a class or a lecture is a normal thing for students, but it can be tedious (boring). With the help of technology, your notes can be more interactive. If you are someone who wants to liven up your notes with pictures, v 2 or audio recordings, Notability may be an app that would fascinate you. The app offers so many features—you can use highlighters, handwrite notes, insert (插入) pictures, record audio, edit group notes... The l 3 goes on and on! Pocket The internet is a boundless sea of i 4 . But do you feel like you are too busy to read an article or breaking news? Don’t worry—Pocket has you covered. It lets you save content from anywhere and everywhere to read l 5 —even offline. You can also use the “Listen” feature to have your article r 6 directly to you. Who knew you could fit so many articles in just your Pocket? Calm Do you ever feel like you have difficulty concentrating (专心)? Do you want to manage your s 7 and anxiety levels a bit better? Try to Calm yourself! According to the app’s website, its mission is to “make the world happier” through features like guided meditation (冥想) and bedtime stories. It has over 50 million downloads and 40 million likes. One of the top-rated reviews says that the app is “life-changing”. 【答案】1．computers/omputers 2．videos/ideos 3．list/ist 4．information/nformation 5．later/ater 6．read/ead 7．stress/tress 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三款有助于在线学习的手机应用程序并分别说明了它们的功能和特点。 1．句意：作为可以放在你手掌上的微型电脑，手机在这个关键时刻确实很方便。根据“mobile phones certainly come in handy in this critical time”和首字母提示可知，手机是一种微型电脑，computer“电脑”，可数名词，此处微型电脑指代“mobile phones”，用复数的computers，作表语。故填computers。 2．句意：如果你想用图片、视频或录音使笔记更生动，Notability可能是一个让你着迷的应用程序。空处与“pictures”和“audio recordings”并列，表示多媒体形式，填名词作宾语。根据“audio recordings”和首字母提示可知，此处指通过视频记笔记。video“视频”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的videos，表示泛指。故填videos。 3．句意：这个列表还有很多。根据“goes on and on”和首字母提示可知，前文列举了多种功能，此处表示功能列表还有很多，list“列表”，可数名词，此处特指功能列表，用单数名词作主语。故填list。 4．句意：互联网是无边无际的信息海洋。根据“The internet is a boundless sea of”和首字母提示可知，互联网是信息海洋。information“信息”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填information。 5．句意：它让你随时随地保存内容，以便稍后阅读——甚至离线。根据“save content from anywhere and everywhere to read”和首字母提示可知，此处指稍后阅读保存的内容。later“随后”，副词，作状语。故填later。 6．句意：你还可以使用“收听”功能，让文章直接读给你听。根据“use the ‘Listen’ feature”和首字母提示可知，此处指可以让文章被读出来给自己。read“读”，动词。have sth done“让某事被做”，此处指文章被朗读，read的过去分词为read。故填read。 7．句意：你想更好地管理压力和焦虑水平吗？根据“anxiety levels”和首字母提示可知，此处指管理压力和焦虑。stress“压力”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填stress。 Passage 6. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Digital Art and Special Online Tokens (NFTs) Today, digital art on the internet is changing very fast. A new technology called NFTs is making a big difference for artists and people who love art. But what is an NFT? It is short for “non-fungible token”. It is like a special digital signature for a piece of art. This art can be a picture, a song, a video, or even a social media avatar. The NFT is a unique certificate that shows you are the real o 36 of that digital thing. It is like having an artist’s autograph on a painting. Many people can have c 37 of the art on their computers, but only the person with the NFT owns the special, original one. All the information about the art and who bought it is saved s 38 online, so everyone can see its history. Many artists really like using NFTs. It is a new way for them to sell their work and find fans from all over the world. When they sell an NFT, they can also o 39 special things to the buyer. For example, they can invite them to private online groups or special future events. This helps artists build a c 40 of people who love their work. Another interesting thing is that a very expensive NFT can be d 41 into many small parts, like cutting a cake into many pieces. This means many different people can own a small piece of a famous artwork. For example, a famous internet picture of a dog called “Doge” was first sold for millions of dollars. Later, it was sold in thousands of small parts, and people could buy a small piece of it for less than one dollar. So, NFTs are not just about money. They are also about people and communities. They help artists and art lovers c 42 with each other online. This human connection and shared interest are very important for the future of digital art. 【答案】1．owner/wner 2．copies/opies 3．safely/afely 4．offer/ffer 5．community/ommunity 6．divided/ivided 7．connect/onnect 【导语】本文主要介绍了NFT这种新技术对数字艺术领域产生的重大影响，包括NFT的定义、艺术家如何利用它销售作品和建立社区、NFT的可分割性以及它促进人际联系的作用。 1．句意：它是一个独特的证书，表明你是该数字物品的真正所有者。根据“It is like a special digital signature for a piece of art.”可知， NFT就像一件艺术品的特殊数字签名，它可以表明所有者是谁。设空处位于“the real”之后，需名词作表语，表示“所有者”，且上下文提示为单数名词。故填owner。 2．句意：许多人可以在他们的电脑上拥有这份艺术品的副本。根据“but only the person with the NFT owns the special, original one.”可知，前后句为转折关系。前句为“许多人可以在他们的电脑上拥有这份艺术品的副本”，后句为“但只有拥有NFT的人才拥有那个特殊的、原始的作品”。设空处前有“have”，且“many”修饰可数名词复数。故填copies。 3．句意：关于这件艺术品以及购买者的所有信息都安全地在线保存。根据“so everyone can see its history.”可知，所有关于该艺术品及其购买者的信息都安全地保存在线上，因此每个人都可以查看它的历史记录。此处需用副词来修饰动词“saved”，故填safely。 4．句意：当他们出售一个NFT时，他们也可以向买家提供特殊的东西。根据“For example, they can invite them to private online groups or special future events.”可知，艺术家邀请购买者加入私密的在线群组或未来的特别活动，这是艺术家为买家提供的特殊的东西。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。“offer”意为“提供”。故填offer。 5．句意：这有助于艺术家建立一个热爱他们作品的人群社区。根据“they can invite them to private online groups”可知，艺术家邀请买家加入线上群组，这有利于建立一个热爱其作品的人群社区。设空处前有不定冠词“a”，此处需填单数可数名词，“community”意为“社区”。故填community。 6．句意：另一件有趣的事是一个非常昂贵的NFT可以被分成许多小部分。根据“This means many different people can own a small piece of a famous artwork.”可知，NFT可以被分成许多小部分。“be divided into”意为“被分成”，固定短语。故填divided。 7．句意：它们帮助艺术家和艺术爱好者在网上相互联系。根据“This human connection and shared interest are very important for the future of digital art.”可知，NFTs帮助艺术家和艺术爱好者在网上相互联系。“help sb. do sth.”固定搭配，此处需填动词原形。“connect with”意为“与……联系”。故填connect。 Passage 7. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A Bowl of Rice for a Healthier Heart Do you want to eat healthier? Maybe a new type of rice can help you! A study published in February said that Chinese scientists had used gene editing (基因编辑) to create a special type of rice that produces coenzyme (辅酶) CoQ10. What exactly is CoQ10? It’s an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) that our b 1 make. It also helps us stay healthy and is e 2 good for our hearts. As we get older, we produce less of it, so having extra CoQ10 in our food can be really beneficial to us. Usually, just rice and other plants don’t make much CoQ10. I 3 , they make something called CoQ9. After studying more than 1,000 plant species(种类) and using machine learning techniques, the scientists used gene editing to c 4 a new rice type that can make CoQ10. Their study also showed that the new rice grows just as well as r 5 rice. According to the study’s co-author Xu Jingjing, this rice stays nutritious even when it’s cooked. That means we’ll get the health benefits when we eat it. If you eat this special CoQ10 rice every day, you can get about 1 to 2 milligrams of CoQ10. That’s almost the same a 6 you’d get from eating meat! So, this new rice can be a great addition to our daily diets. Another Chinese scientist, Zhao Qing, said that their research not only helps us understand how plants have c 7 over thousands of years, but also shows us new ways to improve other crops using similar techniques. 【答案】1．(b)odies 2．(e)specially 3．(I)nstead 4．(c)reate 5．(r)egular 6．(a)s 7．(c)hanged 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家通过基因编辑技术创造出一种特殊类型的米，这种米能产生辅酶CoQ10，有助于人们心脏健康，还介绍了这种米的生长情况、营养价值以及这项研究的意义。 1．句意：它是我们身体产生的一种抗氧化剂。根据“It’s an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) that our...make.”可知，抗氧化剂是由我们的身体产生的，body“身体”，此处表示我们的身体，用复数形式bodies。故填(b)odies。 2．句意：它也有助于我们保持健康，尤其对我们的心脏有好处。根据“is...good for our hearts”可知，此处强调对心脏有好处，especially“尤其”，为副词，修饰形容词good。故填(e)specially。 3．句意：相反，它们会产生一种叫做CoQ9的物质。根据“just rice and other plants don’t make much CoQ10...they make something called CoQ9.”可知，大米和其他植物不会产生很多CoQ10，而是产生CoQ9，instead“相反”，符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 4．句意：在研究了1000多种植物物种并使用了机器学习技术后，科学家们利用基因编辑技术创造出了一种能够产生CoQ10的新型水稻。根据“the scientists used gene editing to...a new rice type that can make CoQ10.”可知，科学家创造出了一种新型水稻，create“创造”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(c)reate。 5．句意：他们的研究还表明，这种新型水稻的生长状况和普通水稻一样好。根据“the new rice grows just as well as...rice.”可知，此处指这种新型水稻和普通水稻生长得一样好，regular“普通的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)egular。 6．句意：这几乎和你吃肉得到的量一样！根据“That’s almost the same...you’d get from eating meat!”可知，此处为the same as“和……一样”，为固定短语。故填(a)s。 7．句意：另一位中国科学家赵青说，他们的研究不仅帮助我们了解植物在数千年的时间里是如何变化的，而且还向我们展示了用类似的技术改良其他作物的新方法。根据“how plants have...over thousands of years”可知，此处指植物在数千年里是如何变化的，change“变化”，动词，此处是现在完成时have done的结构，故填(c)hanged。 Passage 8. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Has your phone battery ever run out just when you needed to use it? Well, that could s 1 be a thing of the past! Eesha Khare, a young American engineer, has invented a device that could charge a phone in just 20 to 30 seconds! And you’d have battery power for longer. It’s called a super capacitor (超级电容器) and it could be used for a 2 electronic device, even cars. For her device, Eesha used materials that she had designed at the University of California. Eesha had always loved chemistry, so it’s no surprise she wanted to i 3 technology by applying it. Eesha’s device isn’t just good news for tech-loving teenagers. It could help millions in countries where not everyone has e 4 at home—not just to charge phones, but perhaps fridges, cookers and lights, too. Eesha won a $50,000 science prize for her invention. Let’s look at another young inventor. Anurudh Gonesan created a simple, safe way to transport vaccines (疫苗) to remote health clinics. Vaccines protect people from diseases and save millions of lives every year. In some countries, health workers have to carry vaccines long distances by bike or even on foot in containers with ice. If the vaccines get too w 5 , they don’t work. Anurudh lives in the U.S.A．, but was born in India. When he was a baby, his grandparents took him to a health clinic. When they arrived, however, they found the vaccines there were all u 6 . The ice that had kept the vaccines cool had melted before the health worker reached the clinic. It was a common problem. At the age of 15, Anurudh wanted to find a solution. He designed a trailer with a fridge on it—and called it the Vaxxwagon. It uses movement to keep the fridge cool. When someone pulls the trailer, the wheels t 7 and generate power. Anurudh’s invention has already won an international science prize and now his dream is to create better healthcare worldwide. So, what are you waiting for? Your invention could be the next big thing! 【答案】1．(s)oon 2．(a)ny 3．(i)nvent 4．(e)lectricity 5．(w)arm 6．(u)seless/(u)nusable 7．(t)urn 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位年轻发明家的创新成果。 1．句意：这可能很快就会成为过去！根据“Has your phone battery ever run out just when you needed to use it?”以及“Eesha Khare...has invented a device that could charge a phone in just 20 to 30 seconds!”可知，Eesha发明了一种可以在20到30秒内给手机充电的设备，所以手机没电的问题可能很快会成为过去。副词soon“很快”符合语境。故填(s)oon。 2．句意：它被称为超级电容器，可用于任何电子设备，甚至汽车。根据首字母提示和“it could be used for...electronic device, even cars.”可知，此表示“它可用于任何电子设备，甚至汽车”。限定词any“任何”符合语境。故填(a)ny。 3．句意：Eesha一直热爱化学，所以她想通过应用化学来发明技术也就不足为奇了。根据首字母提示和“Eesha Khare...has invented a device”，并结合前文的“has invented a device that could charge a phone in just 20 to 30 seconds!”可推知，此处表示“Eesha想通过应用化学来发明技术”。动词invent“发明”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(i)nvent。 4．句意：在那些并非家家户户都有电的国家，它可以帮助数百万人——不仅给手机充电，或许还能给冰箱、炊具和电灯充电。根据首字母提示和“not just to charge phones, but perhaps fridges, cookers and lights, too”可推知，空处指“电”，不可数名词electricity符合语境。故填(e)lectricity。 5．句意：如果疫苗温度过高，它们就不起作用。根据首字母提示和“they don’t work”可推知，此处表示“如果过于温暖，疫苗就不起作用了”。形容词warm“温暖的”符合语境。故填(w)arm。 6．句意：然而，当他们到达时，他们发现那里的疫苗都没有用了。根据“The ice that had kept the vaccines cool had melted before the health worker reached the clinic.”可知，在到达诊所之前，用来冷藏疫苗的冰就已经融化了，由此推知，疫苗都没有用了。形容词useless“无用的”和unusable“不能用的”都符合语境。故填(u)seless/(u)nusable。 7．句意：当有人拉拖车时，车轮转动并产生动力。根据首字母提示和“the wheels...and generate power”可知，此处表示“车轮转动并产生动力”。动词turn“转动”符合语境，空处和动词原形“generate”并列，所以空处应填turn的原形。故填(t)urn。 试卷第14页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考压轴题首字母填空之科技新知（名校试题精选） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 【考前专训·首字母特辑】 Passage 1. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) AI is one of the most important technological improvements of our time. And now—whether for better or for worse—it is making its way into children’s schools. Cottesmore School, a famous school in the United Kingdom, has taken things a step f 1 . It has become the first school in the world to appoint (任命) an AI robot as its principal head teacher. The robot even has a name: Abigail Bailey. Created in partnership with an AI developer, Abigail was designed to perform v 2 school leadership tasks. Much like ChatGPT, the online AI language model developed by OpenAI, Abigail relies on knowledge of machine learning and educational management to do her job. So far, Abigail has already helped head teacher Tom Rogerson with many duties. Rogerson hopes she will be able to support teachers in the classroom, a 3 pupils with learning difficulties, and even help make school rules. “We are stepping into the future while keeping the key values of t 4 education,” he explained. The robot has also made herself known on the school’s w 5 , where parents usually go online to check updates, news, and notices. There, she introduces herself as the new principal head teacher and outlines her future plans. B 6 , pupils at Cottesmore have each been given their own personalized AI robots to support their own learning styles. Calling AI a “world-changing technology”, Rogerson stressed the importance of preparing pupils to work together with it. Still, he made one thing clear. AI is not here to r 7 teachers. The use of AI in classrooms has been the subject of heated debate in recent years. Yet for now, it seems that more schools are beginning to welcome the technology with open arms. Passage 2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Head to Head I think that AI technology will make our life better. First, AI technology makes everything e 1 . It can do many tasks quickly. When we want to know about a famous place, like the Eiffel Tower, we can ask AI to show us all about it, such as its height, when it was built, and interesting stories about it. AI technology can also be a great learning t 2 . Students can use it to get help with their studies. It can explain complex ideas in a simple way. If a student is having trouble understanding a science experiment, AI can break it down step by step. However, this won’t happen unless you give the right order or i 3 . Some people may worry that AI will take over jobs. But a 4 , it will create new jobs too. People will need to work with AI, like programming it, improving it, and using it in different fields. Therefore, I believe that AI technology will make our life better in many ways. In my opinion, AI technology won’t make our life better. First of all, AI can cause a lot of job losses. Many jobs that people do now can be done by AI much faster. For example, in a toy factory, AI-controlled machines can r 5 human workers who used to assemble the toys. This means a lot of people will lose their jobs and have a hard time finding new ones. Secondly, AI may not be as reliable as we think. Self-driving cars rely a great deal on AI technology. Environmental factors like extreme weather or an u 6 object on the road that appears suddenly, such as a big stone, can cause AI systems to make mistakes, which may lead to accidents. Moreover, AI systems collect too much personal information about us, like where we go, what we buy, and who we talk to without our p 7 . To sum up, I believe that AI technology won’t make our life better. Passage 3. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) According to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织), there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And 250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills. H 8 , reading makes everything possible in life: education, work and escaping poverty (贫困). Considering that, the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their families. Digital technology makes a real difference. It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive. The Global School Community makes e-books a 9 to children all around the world, through mobile phones, iPads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport. Technology also helps improve our communication skills. Through the use of technology, teachers and children around the world can meet online to s 10 lessons and discuss ideas. Remote schooling (远程教学) is one example of the success of communication through the Internet. The first books a child reads can have a great e 11 on that child. The greater it is, the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life. E-books, which are actually the electronic editions of printed books, not only provide k 12 and information, but help people grow healthy in mind. They can provide hours of entertainment and can connect schools all over the world. Studies have shown that children make much p 13 after only five months of reading e-books. Bid o Hafrag, a child from Egypt, said, “Reading e-books not only helps me learn to read and write, but gives me much confidence. It also helps me have a b 14 understanding of the world.” Passage 4. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been closely linked to our daily lives, yet many of us remain unaware of its influence. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, AI is quietly revolutionizing (变革) how we live, work, and interact. In the morning, your smart alarm might adjust its ringtone based on your sleep cycle, ensuring you wake up feeling refreshed. This is made p 15 by AI algorithms (算法) that analyze your sleep patterns night after night. As you step into the kitchen, the intelligent refrigerator can r 16 you that you’re running out of milk or even suggest recipes based on the ingredients inside—all powered by AI’s ability to process data. Beyond the home, AI plays a role in healthcare. It can sift (筛选) through massive amounts of medical data to f 17 health risks at an early stage, enabling doctors to make more accurate diagnoses (诊断). In transportation, self-driving cars rely on AI to navigate complex road conditions, detect obstacles to ensure safety. Even the routes recommended are optimized (优化) by AI to save time. Education is another field transformed by AI. Adaptive learning platforms use AI to assess students’ learning progress and c 18 educational content accordingly. If a student struggles with a certain math concept, the AI system will provide extra practice exercises and adjust the difficulty level to m 19 their ability. This personalized approach helps students learn more efficiently and builds their confidence. However, the widespread use of AI also brings challenges. Some h 20 debates on data privacy attract people’s attention. As AI continues to develop gradually, it’s essential for us to u 21 its limitations. After all, AI is a tool created by humans, and its development should always serve the betterment of society. Passage 5. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Online study is now the new normal (新常态) for students in Shanghai and many places around the world. Being the miniature (微型) c 22 that can fit in the palm of your hand, mobile phones certainly come in handy in this critical time. There are millions of apps out there waiting for you to test them out. Now, let’s check them out! Notability Taking notes during a class or a lecture is a normal thing for students, but it can be tedious (boring). With the help of technology, your notes can be more interactive. If you are someone who wants to liven up your notes with pictures, v 23 or audio recordings, Notability may be an app that would fascinate you. The app offers so many features—you can use highlighters, handwrite notes, insert (插入) pictures, record audio, edit group notes... The l 24 goes on and on! Pocket The internet is a boundless sea of i 25 . But do you feel like you are too busy to read an article or breaking news? Don’t worry—Pocket has you covered. It lets you save content from anywhere and everywhere to read l 26 —even offline. You can also use the “Listen” feature to have your article r 27 directly to you. Who knew you could fit so many articles in just your Pocket? Calm Do you ever feel like you have difficulty concentrating (专心)? Do you want to manage your s 28 and anxiety levels a bit better? Try to Calm yourself! According to the app’s website, its mission is to “make the world happier” through features like guided meditation (冥想) and bedtime stories. It has over 50 million downloads and 40 million likes. One of the top-rated reviews says that the app is “life-changing”. Passage 6. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Digital Art and Special Online Tokens (NFTs) Today, digital art on the internet is changing very fast. A new technology called NFTs is making a big difference for artists and people who love art. But what is an NFT? It is short for “non-fungible token”. It is like a special digital signature for a piece of art. This art can be a picture, a song, a video, or even a social media avatar. The NFT is a unique certificate that shows you are the real o 36 of that digital thing. It is like having an artist’s autograph on a painting. Many people can have c 37 of the art on their computers, but only the person with the NFT owns the special, original one. All the information about the art and who bought it is saved s 38 online, so everyone can see its history. Many artists really like using NFTs. It is a new way for them to sell their work and find fans from all over the world. When they sell an NFT, they can also o 39 special things to the buyer. For example, they can invite them to private online groups or special future events. This helps artists build a c 40 of people who love their work. Another interesting thing is that a very expensive NFT can be d 41 into many small parts, like cutting a cake into many pieces. This means many different people can own a small piece of a famous artwork. For example, a famous internet picture of a dog called “Doge” was first sold for millions of dollars. Later, it was sold in thousands of small parts, and people could buy a small piece of it for less than one dollar. So, NFTs are not just about money. They are also about people and communities. They help artists and art lovers c 42 with each other online. This human connection and shared interest are very important for the future of digital art. Passage 7. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A Bowl of Rice for a Healthier Heart Do you want to eat healthier? Maybe a new type of rice can help you! A study published in February said that Chinese scientists had used gene editing (基因编辑) to create a special type of rice that produces coenzyme (辅酶) CoQ10. What exactly is CoQ10? It’s an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) that our b 29 make. It also helps us stay healthy and is e 30 good for our hearts. As we get older, we produce less of it, so having extra CoQ10 in our food can be really beneficial to us. Usually, just rice and other plants don’t make much CoQ10. I 31 , they make something called CoQ9. After studying more than 1,000 plant species(种类) and using machine learning techniques, the scientists used gene editing to c 32 a new rice type that can make CoQ10. Their study also showed that the new rice grows just as well as r 33 rice. According to the study’s co-author Xu Jingjing, this rice stays nutritious even when it’s cooked. That means we’ll get the health benefits when we eat it. If you eat this special CoQ10 rice every day, you can get about 1 to 2 milligrams of CoQ10. That’s almost the same a 34 you’d get from eating meat! So, this new rice can be a great addition to our daily diets. Another Chinese scientist, Zhao Qing, said that their research not only helps us understand how plants have c 35 over thousands of years, but also shows us new ways to improve other crops using similar techniques. Passage 8. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Has your phone battery ever run out just when you needed to use it? Well, that could s 36 be a thing of the past! Eesha Khare, a young American engineer, has invented a device that could charge a phone in just 20 to 30 seconds! And you’d have battery power for longer. It’s called a super capacitor (超级电容器) and it could be used for a 37 electronic device, even cars. For her device, Eesha used materials that she had designed at the University of California. Eesha had always loved chemistry, so it’s no surprise she wanted to i 38 technology by applying it. Eesha’s device isn’t just good news for tech-loving teenagers. It could help millions in countries where not everyone has e 39 at home—not just to charge phones, but perhaps fridges, cookers and lights, too. Eesha won a $50,000 science prize for her invention. Let’s look at another young inventor. Anurudh Gonesan created a simple, safe way to transport vaccines (疫苗) to remote health clinics. Vaccines protect people from diseases and save millions of lives every year. In some countries, health workers have to carry vaccines long distances by bike or even on foot in containers with ice. If the vaccines get too w 40 , they don’t work. Anurudh lives in the U.S.A．, but was born in India. When he was a baby, his grandparents took him to a health clinic. When they arrived, however, they found the vaccines there were all u 41 . The ice that had kept the vaccines cool had melted before the health worker reached the clinic. It was a common problem. At the age of 15, Anurudh wanted to find a solution. He designed a trailer with a fridge on it—and called it the Vaxxwagon. It uses movement to keep the fridge cool. When someone pulls the trailer, the wheels t 42 and generate power. Anurudh’s invention has already won an international science prize and now his dream is to create better healthcare worldwide. So, what are you waiting for? Your invention could be the next big thing! 试卷第2页，共8页 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $