Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 1a-1d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Section A 1a-1d Unit 1 Time to Relax Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 语言能力:积累与业余活动,活动感受相关词汇,能在交流中准确运用,清晰地介绍业余活动,分享活动经历。 掌握业余活动类语篇分析,经历分享等策略,能自主学习,合作学习,主动解决活动表达相关问题。 通过分析业余活动的目的与挑战,提升逻辑思维与自我表达能力,能理性选择业余活动,思辨活动价值。 了解不同文化中业余活动的类型与意义差异,增强对多元业余文化的理解,提升活动参与的文化包容性。 Let’s learn more activities playing the flute skiing 滑雪 ski v. 滑雪 吹长笛 play与乐器类名词搭配时,表示“吹;拉;弹奏”,乐器名词前须加定冠词the。 hiking 徒步旅行 hike v. 远足;徒步旅行 programming 编写程序 program v. 编写程序 n. 程序;节目; 项目 doing calligraphy 练习书法 calligraphy n. 书法 painting 绘画 1. What is the girl in the photo doing? Look and share She is flying a kite. 2. Do you like this activity? 3. Do you think this activity helps us to relax? Why? Yes, I do. It’s really fun to see the kite fly high in the sky. No, I don’t. … Yes, I think so. Flying a kite lets us play outdoors. The open space, fresh air and fun of controlling the kite can make us forget worries and feel calm. go shopping watch movies play with the pet take photos do puzzles read books How do you spend your free time? Match the activities with the pictures. 1a _ playing the flute _ doing calligraphy _ painting _ skiing _ hiking _ programming B E F A C D What do they do in their free time? play the flute skiing hiking programming doing calligraphy painting How do you spend your free time? playing the flute playing the guitar Doing calligraphy painting making paper-cuttings skiing. Swimming do yoga go hiking programming build model planes listen to podcasts about space How do you spend your free time? fill in the blanks. Interview 3 Adam: What do you do in your free time, Chen Jie? Do you do sport? Chen Jie: No, not really. But I like to play the flute. Adam: Wow! Isn't that difficult? Chen Jie: It was very difficult at first. I needed to practise a lot! Adam: And is it easier now? Chen Jie: It's never easy, but it's more fun now. I do it to relax these days. (事实上)不全是;没有 1b Adam is doing a survey on free-time activities. Let’s see what they are talking about. What do you do in your free time? I like programming/ pr r m /. Let’s look and say! Talk about your free-time activities with a partner. A: What do you do in your free time? B: I like to... A: Why do you do it? B: I do it to ... If we want to talk about others’ free-time activities, how can we ask? Change the subject to the third person. 1c What do you do in your free time? I like doing calligraphy . Let’s look and say! /k l r fi/ What do you do in your free time? I like hiking . Let’s look and say! Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to be perfect from the start.傅星告诉艾玛,没有人期望她从一开始就完美无瑕。(P3) expect v.意为 “期待;期望;指望;要求” ,常见搭配 “expect sb to do sth” 期望 / 指望某人做某事,强调对他人行为的预期。 例:Parents expect their children to study hard.父母希望他们的孩子努力学习。 【对点练习】 The coach expects the team _ (win) the match next week. to win Fu Xing used to be scared of water福星以前怕水.(P3) scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌的;常作表语, 常见搭配 :be scared of sth.害怕某物 be scared to do sth.害怕做某事 例如:The little girl is scared of dogs. 这个小女孩害怕狗。 The little girl is scared to cross the busy street alone.这个小女孩害怕独自穿过繁忙的街道。 【对点练习】 1.The boy _ _ _ _ (过去害怕回答) the teacher’s questions. 2.He is _ of swimming in the deep river. A. scared B. afraid C. both A and B D. neither was scared to answer C A: What do you do in your free time? B: I like to play basketball with my friends. A: Why do you do it? B: I do it to stay healthy and spend time with others. Running on the court makes me feel energetic, and laughing with friends makes me happier. Read the example. 1d Language points. 1.spend:花费时间或金钱 ①spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.(在某物 / 某事上花费时间 / 金钱) 她每天晚上花两小时做作业。 She spends two hours on her homework every evening. 我爸爸花 50 元买了这本书。 My father spent 50 yuan on this book. ②spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth.(花费时间 / 金钱做某事) He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning. 他每天早上花半小时读英语。 get over 动词短语,意为 “克服(困难);解决(问题)” ,作谓语; 常见搭配:get over difficulties 克服困难 get over a problem 解决问题 例:We should work together to get over this challenge. 我们应该一起努力克服这个挑战。 【对点练习】 1.They tried their best to _ _ (克服)the difficulty in the project. 2.He worked hard to _ his fear of speaking English. A. get on B. get over C. get up D. get in get over B spend + 时间 + with sb.(和某人共度时光) 我喜欢和家人一起过周末。 I like to spend weekends with my family. 动词 主语 宾语 固定搭配 例句 spend 人 时间 / 金钱 spend + 时 / 钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth. She spends 1 hour on English every day. take it(形式主语) 时间 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. It takes me 20 minutes to get to school. cost 物 金钱 sth. costs sb. + 金钱 This pen costs me 15 yuan. pay 人 金钱 pay + 金钱 + for sth. He paid 300 yuan for the jacket. Look and share. 1. It is difficut to keep balance. 2. It is easy to fall down and hurt yourself. 3.It can be scary, and it needs practice. 1.It is not easy to control breath. 2.Many people feel scared of water at first. 3.It is hard to make your arms and legs work at the same time. 当堂检测 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.She is interested in Chinese traditional culture, so she spends an hour practicing _ (书法) every day. 2.It’s exciting to _ (滑雪) on the snow in winter. Let's go together next weekend. 3.My brother is good at computers. He often _ (编写程序) simple games in his free time. 4.We should learn to _ (表达) our true feelings to our parents and friends. 5.The _ (教练) is very patient. He helps us learn to swim step by step. 6.Don’t be _ (害怕的). Just try your best. instructor express programs calligraphy ski scared 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我爷爷喜欢在早上练书法。 My grandpa likes _ in the morning. 2.不要害怕在众人面前发言。 Don't _ speaking in front of many people. 3.她努力克服对考试的担忧。 She tries _ about exams. be scared/afraid of to get over her fear doing/practicing calligraphy THANKS 本课结束 null 73716.93 $