内容正文:
2026年河南省中招模拟考试卷
九年级英语
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页,六大题,满分120分 考试时间110分钟。
2.答题前,请将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。
3.答案一律写在答题卡上,试卷作答无效。
一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 对话理解(5小题)
听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
1.What does the boy want to drink?
A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice
2.How will the girl go to school tomorrow?
A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot
3.What’s the weather like today?
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy
4.What time will the party start?
A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00
5.Where did Tom go last weekend?
A. To the park B. To the library C. To the zoo
第二节 对话理解(10小题)
听下面4对话,每段对话后有几个小题,选最佳答案。
Conversation 1(第6—7小题)
6.What is Lucy’s favorite hobby?
A. Dancing B. Singing C. Drawing
7.How often does Lucy practice it?
A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month
Conversation 2(第8—9小题)
8.What will Jack do this afternoon?
A. Do sports B. Study at home C. Help his mom
9.When will they meet?
A. This Saturday B. This Sunday C. Next Monday
Conversation 3(第10—12小题)
10.Why didn’t Mary go to the trip?
A. She was ill B. She had to study C. She visited her grandma
11.How was the trip?
A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Terrible
12.What did they do on the trip?
A. Climbed mountains B. Boated on the lake C. Picked apples
Conversation 4(第13—15小题)
13.What subject does Mr. White teach?
A. English B. Math C. History
14.What do students think of him?
A. Strict B. Funny C. Shy
15.How long has he worked here?
A. For 3 years B. For 5 years C. For 8 years
第三节 短文理解(第16—20小题)听下面一篇短文,选择最佳答案。
16. Where does the speaker come from?
A. Henan B. Hubei C. Hunan
17. What’s the speaker’s main hobby?
A. Reading B. Running C. Taking photos
18. When did he start his hobby?
A. At 8 B. At 10 C. At 12
19. Who encourages him a lot?
A. His teacher B. His father C. His friend
20. What can his hobby bring him?
A. Tiredness B. Happiness C. Pressure
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
Nowadays, hobbies play an important role in teenagers’ daily life. A healthy hobby can help students relax, improve their skills and enrich their spare time. In many middle schools of Henan Province, teachers encourage students to develop different hobbies instead of only focusing on schoolwork.
Different students have different hobbies. Some students love quiet indoor activities such as reading, writing and painting. Others enjoy outdoor sports like running, swimming and mountain climbing. No matter what kind of hobbies they choose, they can get lots of benefits. Reading can open up students’ eyes and teach them more knowledge that they cannot learn from textbooks. Painting helps students improve their imagination and hands-on ability. Sports can keep their bodies strong and make them full of energy.
However, some students spend too much time on their hobbies. They stay up late to play games or watch videos, which brings many problems. It influences their study, makes them sleepy in class and even harms their eyesight and health. So parents and teachers remind teenagers to keep a balance between study and hobbies.
Li Mei, a Grade Nine student, is a good example. She loves reading classic books in her free time. Every evening after finishing homework, she spends half an hour reading. She never wastes time on meaningless online games. Because of her good habit, she not only gets good grades, but also has rich knowledge and good writing skills.
In fact, hobbies are our best friends in our long growth journey. They can help us forget sadness, reduce stress and shape our personalities. As middle school students, we should choose positive and meaningful hobbies, arrange our time well, and let hobbies become the driving force for our growth.
1. What do Henan middle school teachers encourage students to do?
A. Only study hard B. Develop healthy hobbies
C. Give up outdoor activities D. Spend little free time
2. What is the advantage of painting?
A. Building up body B. Broadening horizons
C. Improving imagination D. Reducing study time
3. What problem will too much hobby time cause?
A. Better grades B. More energy C. Poor health D. Rich experience
4. How long does Li Mei read every day?
A. Thirty minutes B. One hour C. Two hours D. Half a day
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to get good grades B. The importance of healthy hobbies
C. Different kinds of sports D. Ways to balance family and study
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文论述了健康爱好对青少年的重要性,介绍了不同爱好的益处及过度沉迷的问题,强调要保持平衡。以李梅为例说明合理安排时间的好处,呼吁中学生选择积极有意义的爱好,让其助力成长。
【1题详解】
由第一段“In many middle schools of Henan Province, teachers encourage students to develop different hobbies instead of only focusing on schoolwork.”可知,这些老师鼓励学生培养不同的爱好。
【2题详解】
由第二段“Painting helps students improve their imagination and hands-on ability. ”可知,绘画能提高学生的想象力。
【3题详解】
由第三段“It influences their study, makes them sleepy in class and even harms their eyesight and health. ”可知,过多花时间从事爱好会影响健康。
【4题详解】
由第四段“Every evening after finishing homework, she spends half an hour reading. ”可知李梅每天花30分钟阅读。
【5题详解】
全文围绕“爱好”展开,强调要有健康的爱好,B“健康爱好的重要性”符合主题。A项“如何取得好成绩”只是局部细节;C项“不同种类的运动”只是局部内容;D项“平衡家庭和学习的方法”文中未提及家庭。
B
Life is full of colors, and music is one of the most beautiful colors. Music is a common hobby for millions of teenagers around the world. For Robert, a 14-year-old boy from Zhengzhou, music is the most important part of his life. It has changed his life and brought him endless power and joy.
Robert used to be a shy and quiet boy. He was afraid to talk with others and had few friends. After school, he always stayed alone in his room and felt lonely. His parents worried about his personality and hoped he could find a hobby to cheer himself up. One day, his father gave him a small guitar as his 12th birthday gift. At first, Robert was not interested in it. He just put it in the corner of his room.
One rainy afternoon, he had nothing to do, so he picked up the guitar and tried to play it slowly. To his surprise, the soft sound made him calm and relaxed. He slowly fell in love with music. From then on, he began to learn guitar by watching online videos and taking music lessons on weekends. He practiced for one hour every day, no matter how busy his study was.
Gradually, music changed him a lot. When he feels stressed about exams, he plays gentle music to relax. When he feels upset, he sings songs to cheer himself up. He also joined the school music club. He made many new friends who share the same hobby. They often practice together and take part in school art shows. He becomes outgoing, confident and positive now.
Robert says music is not just a hobby for him. It is also a way to express his feelings and understand the world. He learns patience, persistence and self-expression from music. He plans to keep his music hobby in high school and even in the future. He believes music will always be with him and light up his whole life.
6. What was Robert like in the past?
A. Outgoing B. Shy and lonely C. Confident D. Active
7. Who gave Robert a guitar?
A. His mother B. His friend C. His father D. His teacher
8. When did Robert begin to love music?
A. After a rainy afternoon experience B. As soon as he got the guitar
C. When he joined the music club D. After he took part in shows
9. What change has music brought to Robert?
A. He has no study pressure B. He becomes confident and outgoing
C. He never feels sad anymore D. He doesn’t need other hobbies
10. What does Robert think of music?
A. It is only a game B. It wastes lots of time
C. It is a special power in life D. It is difficult to learn
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了内向男孩罗伯特通过音乐改变人生的故事。12岁时父亲送他吉他,他偶然发现音乐能让自己平静,从此坚持练习,逐渐变得开朗自信,结交好友。他认为音乐是表达情感的方式,将坚持这份爱好。
【6题详解】
由第二段首句“Robert used to be a shy and quiet boy. He was afraid to talk with others and had few friends.”可知Robert过去害羞而孤独。
【7题详解】
由第二段“One day, his father gave him a small guitar as his 12th birthday gift.”可知,吉他是他父亲给他的。
【8题详解】
由第三段“He slowly fell in love with music.”定位至前文雨天弹吉他的经历,可知是在雨天下午的经历之后才爱上音乐的。
【9题详解】
由第四段“He becomes outgoing, confident and positive now”可知,音乐让他变得开朗、自信而积极。
【10题详解】
由最后一段Robert的表达“He believes music will always be with him and light up his whole life.”可知,他相信音乐将永远伴随他,并照亮他的一生,即音乐是他生活中的一种特别的力量。
C
Taking photos is a popular hobby for young people today. With the development of smartphones, everyone can take photos easily anytime and anywhere. Photos record beautiful moments, sweet memories and wonderful scenery around us. If you look back at your photos after many years, you will easily remember the stories behind them.
Wang Yu is a 15-year-old middle school student. Taking photos has been her favorite hobby for three years. She doesn’t need expensive cameras. Her mobile phone is enough for her to take great photos. She likes taking photos of natural scenery, lovely animals, warm street scenes and the small beautiful things in daily life.
On weekends, she often walks around the community or the city park to look for beautiful views. She is good at choosing light and angles. She never takes photos in a hurry. Instead, she waits for the best moment to click the shutter. Her works are full of warmth and life. She also learns simple photo-editing skills to make her pictures more beautiful.
Wang Yu thinks taking photos is a meaningful hobby. It teaches her to observe life carefully. Many small and common things are easy to be ignored by us, but they are full of beauty. Taking photos makes her slow down her pace and feel the beauty of ordinary life. When she is tired or sad, looking at her photo collection can make her peaceful and happy.
She also shares her good photos with her classmates on her WeChat moments. Her photos are popular among her friends. Some classmates also begin to love taking photos because of her influence. Wang Yu hopes she can travel to different cities in the future and take more photos of different customs and natural views. She will keep this hobby all the time to record every precious moment in her life.
11. Why is taking photos easy for people now?
A. Cameras are very cheap B. Smartphones are widely used
C. People have much free time D. Schools encourage this hobby
12. How long has Wang Yu loved taking photos?
A. For two years B. For three years C. For four years D. For five years
13. What does Wang Yu like to take photos of?
A. Only tall buildings B. Small beautiful things in life
C. Famous people D. Foreign scenery
14. What can we learn from Wang Yu’s hobby?
A. We should slow down and enjoy life B. We must learn photo-editing
C. We need to travel every weekend D. We should ignore common things
15. Which word can describe Wang Yu’s photos?
A. Ugly B. Boring C. Warm D. Simple
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了拍照如今成为年轻人的流行爱好,介绍了15岁中学生王宇热爱拍照的经历、拍照习惯、拍照带来的收获以及她对拍照爱好的坚持和未来期许。
【11题详解】
第一段指出原因:“With the development of smartphones, everyone can take photos easily anytime and anywhere”,这直接说明如今智能手机普及让人们拍照变得很容易。
【12题详解】
第二段指出时长:“Taking photos has been her favorite hobby for three years”,这直接说明王宇喜欢拍照已经有三年了。
【13题详解】
第二段指出喜好:“She likes taking photos of natural scenery, lovely animals, warm street scenes and the small beautiful things in daily life”,这直接说明王宇喜欢拍摄生活中细小美好的事物。
【14题详解】
第四段说明感悟:“Taking photos makes her slow down her pace and feel the beauty of ordinary life”,这告诉我们应该放慢脚步、用心感受生活。
【15题详解】
第三段评价特点:“Her works are full of warmth and life”,这直接说明温暖一词可以用来形容王宇的照片。
D
Different hobbies bring different advantages, but all good hobbies can help teenagers grow healthily. Here are some suggestions for students who want to develop suitable hobbies.
First, choose hobbies that fit your personality and daily time. If you are quiet and like staying indoors, you can choose reading, calligraphy or puzzle games. If you are active and love sports, running, playing ball games and cycling are perfect for you. Don’t follow others blindly. A hobby that suits your classmates may not be right for you.
Second, keep your hobbies simple and positive. Stay away from bad hobbies such as playing online games all day or watching meaningless short videos for long hours. Good hobbies should relax your body and mind instead of bringing bad habits. Cheap and easy hobbies are also great. You don’t need to spend lots of money on your hobby. True happiness from hobbies is free.
Third, stick to your hobby and learn from it. A good hobby cannot bring changes in a short time. You need to keep practicing and learning step by step. For example, if you like drawing, you need to practice every day and learn basic skills patiently. Never give up easily when you meet difficulties.
Fourth, balance your hobby and study. As Grade Nine students, senior high school entrance examination is coming. Study must come first. You can enjoy your hobby after finishing your study tasks. Make a daily time plan. Arrange fixed short time for your hobby every day. In this way, your hobby will not influence your grades.
Hobbies are the gift that life gives us. Choosing a good hobby and keeping it well will make your teenage life more colorful and meaningful. It will also become valuable wealth for your whole life.
16. How many pieces of advice does the writer give?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
17. What kind of hobby should quiet students choose?
A. Ball games B. Cycling C. Reading D. Swimming
18. Which hobby is bad for teenagers?
A. Long-time online games B. Keeping diaries C. Doing sports D. Handwriting
19. What is the most important for Grade Nine students?
A. Hobby training B. Traveling C. Study D. Making friends
20. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how to develop suitable good hobbies B. which sports are the most popular
C. why students must study hard D. how to spend weekend time
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕学生培养合适的爱好展开,给出了四条实用的建议,同时强调好的爱好能让青少年生活更丰富有意义,也会成为一生的宝贵财富。
【16题详解】
文章用“First”、“Second”、“Third”、“Fourth”清晰列出了四条建议,对应选项B。
【17题详解】
根据文章第二段“If you are quiet and like staying…or puzzles games.”可知,阅读、书法和益智类游戏是符合安静的学生的选择,对应选项C。
【18题详解】
根据文章第三段“Stay away from bad hobbies such as playing…for long hours.”可知,整天玩网络游戏和长时间看无意义的短视频是不好的爱好,对应选项A。
【19题详解】
根据文章第五段“As Grade Nine students,senior high…must come first.”可知,对于九年级的学生来说,学习是最重要的,对应选项C。
【20题详解】
根据文章第一段“Here are some suggestions…develop suitable hobbies.”可知,全文围绕如何培养合适的爱好展开,对应选项A。
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies can make our life colorful and help us relax from busy study. My hobby is playing chess. It is a(n) ____21____ game with a long history. I have loved it ____22____ I was eleven years old.
I first knew chess from my grandfather. He is a chess lover. One summer vacation, he ____23____ me how to play chess patiently. At first, I knew nothing about the rules. It was ____24____ for me to understand every step. I even wanted to give up. But my grandfather encouraged me not to ____25____. He told me chess could train my mind and make me careful.
I kept practicing every day. I played chess with my grandfather after dinner. Little by little, I ____26____ the rules and skills. I found chess was not boring at all. Every move is important and one wrong step may ____27____ the whole game. Playing chess makes me think ____28____ before doing things. It teaches me to plan carefully and face failure bravely.
Now I am a member of the school chess club. I often ____29____ chess matches with my classmates. Sometimes I lose the game, but I never feel ____30____. I learn to summarize my mistakes and improve myself. When I win, I stay calm and modest.
Playing chess also helps me in my ____31____. It makes me more careful and patient. I seldom make careless mistakes in exams. When I feel stressed, playing chess for a while can make me ____32____ quickly.
Hobbies are important for every student. Playing chess is just a small hobby, but it brings me lots of ____33____ and lessons. It shapes my character and helps me grow. I will ____34____ this special hobby forever. I also hope every student can find their ____35____ hobbies and enjoy their spare time.
21. A. simple B. difficult C. ancient D. new
22. A. since B. when C. after D. before
23. A. asked B. taught C. allowed D. promised
24. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. lucky
25. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. wake up
26. A. understood B. forgot C. changed D. doubted
27. A. win B. lose C. start D. miss
28. A. suddenly B. simply C. clearly D. quickly
29. A. take part in B. take care of C. look for D. look after
30. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. shy
31. A. health B. housework C. study D. travel
32. A. relaxed B. worried C. nervous D. sad
33. A. trouble B. pressure C. happiness D. danger
34. A. stop B. keep C. hate D. refuse
35. A. own B. strange C. cheap D. boring
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者从11岁开始跟祖父学下国际象棋,从起初想放弃到坚持练习、掌握规则技巧,如今加入学校棋社,在输赢中成长,体会到这项爱好带来的快乐与人生启迪。
【21题详解】
句意:国际象棋是一种历史悠久的古老游戏。
with a long history说明国际象棋是ancient“古老的”游戏,符合语境。simple“简单的”不一定有长历史、difficult“困难的”与历史悠久无关、new“新的”与long history直接矛盾。
【22题详解】
句意:我从11岁起就爱上了它。
have loved用现在完成时,since“自从”接过去时间点与完成时搭配,准确表达“从11岁开始至今仍然热爱”,符合语境。when“当……时”不强调时间起点、after“在……之后”和before“在……之前”均不与现在完成时构成从过去某点持续到现在的语义。
【23题详解】
句意:一个暑假,他耐心地教我如何下棋。
祖父教作者下棋,taught“教”是直接教授技能的动作,符合语境。asked“要求”不涉及传授技能、allowed“允许”只是批准行为、promised“承诺”是口头保证而非实际教学。
【24题详解】
句意:理解每一步对我来说很困难。
前文knew nothing about the rules说明初学阶段很hard“困难的”,符合语境。easy“容易的”与不懂规则矛盾、fun“有趣的”与后文想放弃的心情不符、lucky“幸运的”不能描述理解规则的过程。
【25题详解】
句意:但爷爷鼓励我不要放弃。
前文wanted to give up,祖父鼓励他不要放弃,give up“放弃”,符合语境。turn up“出现”、get up“起床”、wake up“醒来”均不能对上“放弃”这一念头进行劝阻。
【26题详解】
句意:一点一点地,我理解了规则和技巧。
practicing every day的结果是gradually understood“逐渐理解”,符合语境。forgot“忘记”与练习结果相反、changed“改变”规则不合逻辑、doubted“怀疑”与后文“发现不枯燥”的积极态度矛盾。
【27题详解】
句意:每一步都很重要,走错一步就可能输掉整盘棋。
one wrong step的后果是lose“输掉”the whole game,符合语境。win“赢”与后果相反、start“开始”比赛时已开始、miss“错过”不能表达整盘棋的胜负。
【28题详解】
句意:下棋让我在做事前思考得更清楚。
下棋培养思维能力,think clearly“清晰地思考”符合逻辑训练的效果,clearly符合语境。suddenly“突然地”、simply“简单地”、quickly“快速地”均不能体现“深思熟虑”的下棋习惯。
【29题详解】
句意:我经常和同学一起参加国际象棋比赛。
school chess club成员参加比赛,take part in matches“参加比赛”是固定搭配,符合语境。take care of“照顾”、look for“寻找”、look after“照料”均不能搭配matches表示参赛。
【30题详解】
句意:有时我输了比赛,但从不感到沮丧。
But转折说明输棋却不upset“沮丧的”,符合语境。happy“开心的”与输棋的感受不符、excited“兴奋的”同样不符合输棋后的心情、shy“害羞的”与输赢无关。
【31题详解】
句意:下棋也对我的学习有帮助。
后文It makes me more careful and patient指对study“学习”的帮助,seldom make careless mistakes in exams直接印证,符合语境。health“健康”、housework“家务”、travel“旅行”均不能与考试表现直接关联。
【32题详解】
句意:当我感到有压力时,下一会儿棋能让我很快放松。
feel stressed时下棋的缓解作用是relaxed“放松的”,符合语境。worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”、sad“悲伤的”均与“缓解压力后的舒适状态”相反。
【33题详解】
句意:下棋只是一个小爱好,但它带给我很多快乐和教益。
and lessons并列的应是正面收获,happiness“快乐”准确地与lessons“教训/教益”构成“既快乐又成长”的双重收获,符合语境。trouble“麻烦”、pressure“压力”、danger“危险”均为负面词汇,与全文积极基调矛盾。
【34题详解】
句意:我将永远保持这项特别的爱好。
全文表达对下棋的热爱和它带来的好处,keep this hobby forever“永远保持这项爱好”符合情感逻辑,keep符合语境。stop“停止”、hate“讨厌”、refuse“拒绝”均与“永远珍藏热爱”的情感相反。
【35题详解】
句意:我也希望每个学生都能找到他们自己的爱好,享受课余时间。
find their own hobbies“找到他们自己的爱好”,own“自己的”强调每个人适合的不同爱好,符合语境。strange“奇怪的”、cheap“便宜的”、boring“无聊的”均不能表达“适合个人”的归属感。
四、语篇填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每词限用一次。
make, friend, with, hobby, share, quiet, spend, interest, enjoy, full
A good ____36____ can help us live a better life. My best friend Linda is a ____37____ girl. Her hobby is making hand-made gifts. She likes to ____38____ her free time cutting paper, drawing and doing DIY works.
She is patient and careful. Her works are ____39____ of love and creativity. She often ____40____ her hand-made gifts with classmates and family. She thinks it is meaningful to connect life ____41____ small art works.
This special hobby also helps her make more ____42____. Many classmates show great ____43____ in DIY and learn from her together. They ____44____ their colorful spare time and ____45____ their life more beautiful.
【答案】36. hobby
37. quiet 38. spend
39. full 40. shares
41. with 42. friends
43. interest
44. enjoy 45. make
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了好朋友琳达的性格、手工爱好以及日常手工创作生活,讲述她分享手作、带动同学一起热爱手工的经历,体现爱好对生活和交友的积极意义。
【36题详解】
句意:一个好的爱好可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。此处文章围绕个人爱好展开,空格前有不定冠词a,需要填入单数名词,hobby表示爱好,符合全文语境和句子语法,其他单词不符合此处语义。
【37题详解】
句意:我最好的朋友琳达是一个安静的女孩。此处用来修饰名词girl,需要填入形容词,quiet表示安静的,契合后文琳达耐心细心的性格特点,其他词汇无法形容人物性格。
【38题详解】
句意:她喜欢花费空闲时间剪纸、画画和做手工制品。此处有固定搭配spend time doing sth.,表示花费时间做某事,like后面接动词原形,选用spend符合固定句式和句意。
【39题详解】
句意:她的作品充满爱和创意。此处考查固定短语be full of,意为充满,结合句子语境,选用full可以准确表达作品饱含心意与创意的含义。
【40题详解】
句意:她经常和同学、家人分享自己的手工礼物。此处考查固定搭配share sth. with sb.,表示和某人分享某物,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shares,贴合语法和句意。
【41题详解】
句意:她认为把生活和小艺术品联系起来很有意义。此处考查固定搭配connect…with…,意为把……和……联系起来,介词with为固定搭配用法,不可替换其他单词。
【42题详解】
句意:这个特别的爱好也帮她交到了更多朋友。此处考查固定短语make friends,意为交朋友,more后面接可数名词复数形式,选用friends符合常用搭配和上下文语境。
【43题详解】
句意:很多同学对手工表现出极大的兴趣并向她学习。此处考查固定搭配show interest in,意为对……感兴趣,填入interest构成固定短语,符合句子表达的含义。
【44题详解】
句意:他们享受丰富多彩的业余时光。此处句子缺少谓语动词,主语为复数人称,用动词原形,enjoy表示享受,能够表达同学们珍惜业余时光的心情,语义贴切。
【45题详解】
句意:并且让生活变得更加美好。此处有固定用法make sth. + 形容词,表示使某物处于某种状态,and连接并列谓语,使用动词原形make,符合语法规则和句意表达。
阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Reading is one of the most popular hobbies among teenagers. It can open our eyes and improve our ____46____ (write) skills.
I ____47____ (fall) in love with reading when I was young. Every night, I spend one hour ____48____ (read) different books. Books bring me much knowledge and ____49____ (wise). I believe reading is the ____50____ (cheap) and best way to enrich our mind.
【答案】46. writing
47. fell 48. reading
49. wisdom 50. cheapest
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕阅读展开,阐述阅读能开阔眼界、提升技能等好处,讲述自身与阅读的关联。
【46题详解】
句意:它能开阔我们的眼界,提升我们的写作技能。此处需用动名词writing作定语,修饰skills,表示“写作技能”。
【47题详解】
句意:我年轻时就爱上了阅读。由“when I was young”可知,时态为一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell。
【48题详解】
句意:每晚,我花一小时读不同的书。 spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,因此用read的动名词形式reading。
【49题详解】
句意:书籍带给我很多知识和智慧。and连接并列成分,knowledge是名词,故此处需用wise的名词形式wisdom。
【50题详解】
句意:我相信阅读是充实我们思想最廉价且最好的方式。由“the”和“best”可知,此处需用cheap的最高级cheapest,与best并列。
五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Jack. You look happy today. ____51____?
B: I just joined the school music club.
A: Sounds great! ____52____?
B: I like playing the violin best. It’s my favorite hobby.
A: ____53____?
B: I practice it three times a week after school.
A: Why do you like this hobby?
B: ____54____. It always makes me relaxed.
A: I also want to develop a hobby. Can you give me some advice?
B: ____55____. You can choose something you really like.
【答案】51. What’s up/What makes you so happy
52. What’s your favorite hobby/What do you like doing best
53. How often do you practice it
54. Because it’s interesting and relaxing
55. It’s a good idea to try new things
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问Jack为何心情愉悦,得知Jack加入学校音乐俱乐部后,二人围绕爱好乐器、练习频率、喜欢原因及兴趣建议展开对话。
【51题详解】
A看到Jack心情很好,主动开口询问缘由,需要用特殊疑问句引出下文回答,故用“What’s up/What makes you so happy”衔接下文。
【52题详解】
得知Jack加入音乐俱乐部后,A进一步追问最喜欢做什么,需用特殊疑问句询问喜好,故用“What’s your favorite hobby/What do you like doing best”衔接下文。
【53题详解】
Jack说出最爱拉小提琴后,A接着询问练习的频率,需要用特殊疑问句提问次数,故用“How often do you practice it”衔接下文。
【54题详解】
A询问喜欢这个爱好的原因,B需要给出理由并说明感受,故用“Because it’s interesting and relaxing”衔接下文。
【55题详解】
A请求给出培养爱好的建议,B需要给出合适的建议用语,故用“It’s a good idea to try new things”衔接下文。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 假如你是小米,你的英语老师要求大家以“My Favorite Hobby”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍自己的爱好。
内容包含:你的爱好是什么;你什么时候开始、如何坚持;爱好带给你的收获与感受。
要求:词数80—100;语句通顺,语法正确;不得出现真实校名、人名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My Favorite Hobby
Everyone has a hobby, and mine is reading books.
I fell in love with reading at the age of nine. I read books for an hour every day after finishing my study. I like different kinds of books, such as storybooks and science books.
Reading brings me a lot. It opens my eyes to the world and improves my writing skills. When I feel tired, reading makes me relaxed and happy. I will keep reading forever. It is the best part of my daily life.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文,用一般现在时为主
明确要点:个人爱好,爱好带来的收获
确定人称:第一人称 (I/my)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,点明个人爱好为阅读
主体段:介绍阅读的起始时间、日常频率及喜爱的书籍类型
结尾段:总结阅读带来的收获,表达坚持阅读的决心
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:阅读的基础信息
起始时间:at the age of nine /when I was nine years old/read books for an hour every day /spend one hour reading daily after finishing study等
书籍类型:storybooks and science books /narrative books, popular science books, literature books, history books/after finishing my study /in my spare time, before going to bed, on weekends等
要点二:阅读的收获与意义
视野拓展:opens my eyes to the world /broadens my horizons, helps me know more about the world等
能力提升:improves my writing skills /enhances my language expression ability, enriches my vocabulary等
情绪调节:makes me relaxed and happy /relieves my stress, cheers me up when I feel tired or upset等
第1页/共1页
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2026年河南省中招模拟考试卷
九年级英语
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页,六大题,满分120分 考试时间110分钟。
2.答题前,请将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。
3.答案一律写在答题卡上,试卷作答无效。
一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 对话理解(5小题)
听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
1.What does the boy want to drink?
A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice
2.How will the girl go to school tomorrow?
A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot
3.What’s the weather like today?
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy
4.What time will the party start?
A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00
5.Where did Tom go last weekend?
A. To the park B. To the library C. To the zoo
第二节 对话理解(10小题)
听下面4对话,每段对话后有几个小题,选最佳答案。
Conversation 1(第6—7小题)
6.What is Lucy’s favorite hobby?
A. Dancing B. Singing C. Drawing
7.How often does Lucy practice it?
A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month
Conversation 2(第8—9小题)
8.What will Jack do this afternoon?
A. Do sports B. Study at home C. Help his mom
9.When will they meet?
A. This Saturday B. This Sunday C. Next Monday
Conversation 3(第10—12小题)
10.Why didn’t Mary go to the trip?
A. She was ill B. She had to study C. She visited her grandma
11.How was the trip?
A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Terrible
12.What did they do on the trip?
A. Climbed mountains B. Boated on the lake C. Picked apples
Conversation 4(第13—15小题)
13.What subject does Mr. White teach?
A. English B. Math C. History
14.What do students think of him?
A. Strict B. Funny C. Shy
15.How long has he worked here?
A. For 3 years B. For 5 years C. For 8 years
第三节 短文理解(第16—20小题)听下面一篇短文,选择最佳答案。
16. Where does the speaker come from?
A. Henan B. Hubei C. Hunan
17. What’s the speaker’s main hobby?
A. Reading B. Running C. Taking photos
18. When did he start his hobby?
A. At 8 B. At 10 C. At 12
19. Who encourages him a lot?
A. His teacher B. His father C. His friend
20. What can his hobby bring him?
A. Tiredness B. Happiness C. Pressure
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
Nowadays, hobbies play an important role in teenagers’ daily life. A healthy hobby can help students relax, improve their skills and enrich their spare time. In many middle schools of Henan Province, teachers encourage students to develop different hobbies instead of only focusing on schoolwork.
Different students have different hobbies. Some students love quiet indoor activities such as reading, writing and painting. Others enjoy outdoor sports like running, swimming and mountain climbing. No matter what kind of hobbies they choose, they can get lots of benefits. Reading can open up students’ eyes and teach them more knowledge that they cannot learn from textbooks. Painting helps students improve their imagination and hands-on ability. Sports can keep their bodies strong and make them full of energy.
However, some students spend too much time on their hobbies. They stay up late to play games or watch videos, which brings many problems. It influences their study, makes them sleepy in class and even harms their eyesight and health. So parents and teachers remind teenagers to keep a balance between study and hobbies.
Li Mei, a Grade Nine student, is a good example. She loves reading classic books in her free time. Every evening after finishing homework, she spends half an hour reading. She never wastes time on meaningless online games. Because of her good habit, she not only gets good grades, but also has rich knowledge and good writing skills.
In fact, hobbies are our best friends in our long growth journey. They can help us forget sadness, reduce stress and shape our personalities. As middle school students, we should choose positive and meaningful hobbies, arrange our time well, and let hobbies become the driving force for our growth.
1. What do Henan middle school teachers encourage students to do?
A. Only study hard B. Develop healthy hobbies
C. Give up outdoor activities D. Spend little free time
2. What is the advantage of painting?
A. Building up body B. Broadening horizons
C. Improving imagination D. Reducing study time
3. What problem will too much hobby time cause?
A. Better grades B. More energy C. Poor health D. Rich experience
4. How long does Li Mei read every day?
A. Thirty minutes B. One hour C. Two hours D. Half a day
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to get good grades B. The importance of healthy hobbies
C. Different kinds of sports D. Ways to balance family and study
B
Life is full of colors, and music is one of the most beautiful colors. Music is a common hobby for millions of teenagers around the world. For Robert, a 14-year-old boy from Zhengzhou, music is the most important part of his life. It has changed his life and brought him endless power and joy.
Robert used to be a shy and quiet boy. He was afraid to talk with others and had few friends. After school, he always stayed alone in his room and felt lonely. His parents worried about his personality and hoped he could find a hobby to cheer himself up. One day, his father gave him a small guitar as his 12th birthday gift. At first, Robert was not interested in it. He just put it in the corner of his room.
One rainy afternoon, he had nothing to do, so he picked up the guitar and tried to play it slowly. To his surprise, the soft sound made him calm and relaxed. He slowly fell in love with music. From then on, he began to learn guitar by watching online videos and taking music lessons on weekends. He practiced for one hour every day, no matter how busy his study was.
Gradually, music changed him a lot. When he feels stressed about exams, he plays gentle music to relax. When he feels upset, he sings songs to cheer himself up. He also joined the school music club. He made many new friends who share the same hobby. They often practice together and take part in school art shows. He becomes outgoing, confident and positive now.
Robert says music is not just a hobby for him. It is also a way to express his feelings and understand the world. He learns patience, persistence and self-expression from music. He plans to keep his music hobby in high school and even in the future. He believes music will always be with him and light up his whole life.
6. What was Robert like in the past?
A. Outgoing B. Shy and lonely C. Confident D. Active
7. Who gave Robert a guitar?
A. His mother B. His friend C. His father D. His teacher
8. When did Robert begin to love music?
A. After a rainy afternoon experience B. As soon as he got the guitar
C. When he joined the music club D. After he took part in shows
9. What change has music brought to Robert?
A. He has no study pressure B. He becomes confident and outgoing
C. He never feels sad anymore D. He doesn’t need other hobbies
10. What does Robert think of music?
A. It is only a game B. It wastes lots of time
C. It is a special power in life D. It is difficult to learn
C
Taking photos is a popular hobby for young people today. With the development of smartphones, everyone can take photos easily anytime and anywhere. Photos record beautiful moments, sweet memories and wonderful scenery around us. If you look back at your photos after many years, you will easily remember the stories behind them.
Wang Yu is a 15-year-old middle school student. Taking photos has been her favorite hobby for three years. She doesn’t need expensive cameras. Her mobile phone is enough for her to take great photos. She likes taking photos of natural scenery, lovely animals, warm street scenes and the small beautiful things in daily life.
On weekends, she often walks around the community or the city park to look for beautiful views. She is good at choosing light and angles. She never takes photos in a hurry. Instead, she waits for the best moment to click the shutter. Her works are full of warmth and life. She also learns simple photo-editing skills to make her pictures more beautiful.
Wang Yu thinks taking photos is a meaningful hobby. It teaches her to observe life carefully. Many small and common things are easy to be ignored by us, but they are full of beauty. Taking photos makes her slow down her pace and feel the beauty of ordinary life. When she is tired or sad, looking at her photo collection can make her peaceful and happy.
She also shares her good photos with her classmates on her WeChat moments. Her photos are popular among her friends. Some classmates also begin to love taking photos because of her influence. Wang Yu hopes she can travel to different cities in the future and take more photos of different customs and natural views. She will keep this hobby all the time to record every precious moment in her life.
11. Why is taking photos easy for people now?
A. Cameras are very cheap B. Smartphones are widely used
C. People have much free time D. Schools encourage this hobby
12. How long has Wang Yu loved taking photos?
A. For two years B. For three years C. For four years D. For five years
13. What does Wang Yu like to take photos of?
A. Only tall buildings B. Small beautiful things in life
C. Famous people D. Foreign scenery
14. What can we learn from Wang Yu’s hobby?
A. We should slow down and enjoy life B. We must learn photo-editing
C. We need to travel every weekend D. We should ignore common things
15. Which word can describe Wang Yu’s photos?
A. Ugly B. Boring C. Warm D. Simple
D
Different hobbies bring different advantages, but all good hobbies can help teenagers grow healthily. Here are some suggestions for students who want to develop suitable hobbies.
First, choose hobbies that fit your personality and daily time. If you are quiet and like staying indoors, you can choose reading, calligraphy or puzzle games. If you are active and love sports, running, playing ball games and cycling are perfect for you. Don’t follow others blindly. A hobby that suits your classmates may not be right for you.
Second, keep your hobbies simple and positive. Stay away from bad hobbies such as playing online games all day or watching meaningless short videos for long hours. Good hobbies should relax your body and mind instead of bringing bad habits. Cheap and easy hobbies are also great. You don’t need to spend lots of money on your hobby. True happiness from hobbies is free.
Third, stick to your hobby and learn from it. A good hobby cannot bring changes in a short time. You need to keep practicing and learning step by step. For example, if you like drawing, you need to practice every day and learn basic skills patiently. Never give up easily when you meet difficulties.
Fourth, balance your hobby and study. As Grade Nine students, senior high school entrance examination is coming. Study must come first. You can enjoy your hobby after finishing your study tasks. Make a daily time plan. Arrange fixed short time for your hobby every day. In this way, your hobby will not influence your grades.
Hobbies are the gift that life gives us. Choosing a good hobby and keeping it well will make your teenage life more colorful and meaningful. It will also become valuable wealth for your whole life.
16. How many pieces of advice does the writer give?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
17. What kind of hobby should quiet students choose?
A. Ball games B. Cycling C. Reading D. Swimming
18. Which hobby is bad for teenagers?
A. Long-time online games B. Keeping diaries C. Doing sports D. Handwriting
19. What is the most important for Grade Nine students?
A. Hobby training B. Traveling C. Study D. Making friends
20. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how to develop suitable good hobbies B. which sports are the most popular
C. why students must study hard D. how to spend weekend time
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies can make our life colorful and help us relax from busy study. My hobby is playing chess. It is a(n) ____21____ game with a long history. I have loved it ____22____ I was eleven years old.
I first knew chess from my grandfather. He is a chess lover. One summer vacation, he ____23____ me how to play chess patiently. At first, I knew nothing about the rules. It was ____24____ for me to understand every step. I even wanted to give up. But my grandfather encouraged me not to ____25____. He told me chess could train my mind and make me careful.
I kept practicing every day. I played chess with my grandfather after dinner. Little by little, I ____26____ the rules and skills. I found chess was not boring at all. Every move is important and one wrong step may ____27____ the whole game. Playing chess makes me think ____28____ before doing things. It teaches me to plan carefully and face failure bravely.
Now I am a member of the school chess club. I often ____29____ chess matches with my classmates. Sometimes I lose the game, but I never feel ____30____. I learn to summarize my mistakes and improve myself. When I win, I stay calm and modest.
Playing chess also helps me in my ____31____. It makes me more careful and patient. I seldom make careless mistakes in exams. When I feel stressed, playing chess for a while can make me ____32____ quickly.
Hobbies are important for every student. Playing chess is just a small hobby, but it brings me lots of ____33____ and lessons. It shapes my character and helps me grow. I will ____34____ this special hobby forever. I also hope every student can find their ____35____ hobbies and enjoy their spare time.
21. A. simple B. difficult C. ancient D. new
22. A. since B. when C. after D. before
23. A. asked B. taught C. allowed D. promised
24. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. lucky
25. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. wake up
26. A. understood B. forgot C. changed D. doubted
27. A. win B. lose C. start D. miss
28. A. suddenly B. simply C. clearly D. quickly
29. A. take part in B. take care of C. look for D. look after
30. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. shy
31. A. health B. housework C. study D. travel
32. A. relaxed B. worried C. nervous D. sad
33. A. trouble B. pressure C. happiness D. danger
34. A. stop B. keep C. hate D. refuse
35. A. own B. strange C. cheap D. boring
四、语篇填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每词限用一次。
make, friend, with, hobby, share, quiet, spend, interest, enjoy, full
A good ____36____ can help us live a better life. My best friend Linda is a ____37____ girl. Her hobby is making hand-made gifts. She likes to ____38____ her free time cutting paper, drawing and doing DIY works.
She is patient and careful. Her works are ____39____ of love and creativity. She often ____40____ her hand-made gifts with classmates and family. She thinks it is meaningful to connect life ____41____ small art works.
This special hobby also helps her make more ____42____. Many classmates show great ____43____ in DIY and learn from her together. They ____44____ their colorful spare time and ____45____ their life more beautiful.
阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Reading is one of the most popular hobbies among teenagers. It can open our eyes and improve our ____46____ (write) skills.
I ____47____ (fall) in love with reading when I was young. Every night, I spend one hour ____48____ (read) different books. Books bring me much knowledge and ____49____ (wise). I believe reading is the ____50____ (cheap) and best way to enrich our mind.
五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Jack. You look happy today. ____51____?
B: I just joined the school music club.
A: Sounds great! ____52____?
B: I like playing the violin best. It’s my favorite hobby.
A: ____53____?
B: I practice it three times a week after school.
A: Why do you like this hobby?
B: ____54____. It always makes me relaxed.
A: I also want to develop a hobby. Can you give me some advice?
B: ____55____. You can choose something you really like.
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 假如你是小米,你的英语老师要求大家以“My Favorite Hobby”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍自己的爱好。
内容包含:你的爱好是什么;你什么时候开始、如何坚持;爱好带给你的收获与感受。
要求:词数80—100;语句通顺,语法正确;不得出现真实校名、人名。
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