精品解析：2025年河南省周口市郸城县中考一模英语试题

2025年河南省中考仿真模拟考试（一） 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was wrong with Bolt's grandma last Saturday? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache. C. She had a toothache. 2. How does the boy go to school now? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 3. How long did Sandy stay in Hong Kong? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 4. Who is sleeping now? A. Steven's grandmother. B. Steven's grandfather. C. Steven's father. 5. What is Lily's geography project about? A. Forests. B. Oceans. C. Deserts. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Karl want to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play basketball. 7. What does Anna look like? A. She has short straight hair. B. She has long curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which kind of room is the woman going to book? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 9. How many nights will the woman stay in the hotel? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How far is the sports center away from Tony's home? A. 15 kilometers. B. 25 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 11. How did Tony go to the sports center? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. When did Tony finally get to the sports center again? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Thomas doing now? A. Fixing his bike up. B. Writing an e-mail. C. Calling his friend. 14. What can Walt do well? A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Play the guitar. 15. Where will Thomas go for his holiday? A. To South Korea. B. To China. C. To Thailand. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A class meeting Jenny She helped her mother wash the clothes at home. She thought it was 16. to do some housework. David He went to the countryside with his parents. He felt watering vegetables was a good 17. . Jessica She visited her 18. on May Day. She read books for her. Tony He and Ella did some 19. work in their community. They were very tired but happy. Julie She learned how to cook with the help of her mother. Her mother really 20. the dinner. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to the Children’s Animal Farm Since 1964, the Children’s Animal Farm has become one of the most popular places in Sarnia. The farm is in Canatara Park and there are many flowers, gardens, playgrounds and picnic areas on the farm. You can have a walk, learn about animals, play games and enjoy the beautiful natural views (景色) there. Each year, with the help of the City of Sarnia, the farm holds two activities. They attract (吸引) lots of visitors from all over the world. Here is some information about the activities. ★Easter in the Park Date: March 26th ☞Train rides and delicious food ☞Meeting and playing with the Easter Rabbit ☞Easter Egg Search (begins at 10:00 am) ★Christmas on the Farm Dates: 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 25th & 10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 26th ☞Making Christmas presents ☞Singing traditional Christmas songs ☞Hot chocolate and roasted chestnuts (烤栗子) ☞Hay (干草) rides (going around the farm in a small car full of hay) ☞Light Show (enjoying the night with the amazing lights in different shapes and colors) If you want to know more about us or have any suggestions on the farm, please call the director Rob Harwood at (519) 332 0330. 1. On the Children’s Animal Farm, visitors can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. have a walk B. pick flowers C. play games D. learn about animals 2. Visitors who take part in Easter in the Park can ________. A. enjoy hay rides and some delicious food B. enjoy train rides and the Easter Egg Search C. play with the Easter Rabbit and eat hot chocolate D. make Christmas presents and sing traditional songs 3. Betty wants to enjoy the Light Show, so she can go to the farm at ________. A. 10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 26th B. 10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 25th C. 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 26th D. 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 25th 4. If you want to give the farm some advice, you can ________. A. write an email B. visit the director C. make a phone call D. send a voice message 5. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a school newspaper C. a news website D. an animal magazine B Albert loved wearing his old brown hat which had special power. Whenever Albert put it on, he would get a small, unexpected gift. One morning, feeling tired, he put on his hat and found a tiny bottle labeled “Energy Potion” in his pocket. After drinking it, he felt full of energy, like he had just drunk ten cups of coffee! On his way to work, Albert noticed a woman having difficulty with a heavy bag. In a flash, he was there to help her, lifting the bag with one hand as if it weighed nothing. “Thank you so much!” she said happily. “You’re like a superhero!” Albert laughed, tipping his hat. “Just doing my job,” he said. As he arrived at his office, his co-workers noticed something different about Albert. He was more energetic, more helpful, and even a bit funny. His cheerfulness spread like wildfire among his co-workers. They started talking and laughing together, and the time seemed to go by really fast. At the end of the day, Albert took off his hat, thinking of the day. He realized the hat was just a catalyst (催化剂). It was his kindness and enthusiasm (热情) that made a common day special. Each act of kindness gradually added up and led to changes in his heart. He put the hat back on, seeing it as a reminder that the real magic comes from our choices to be kind and helpful. From then on, he understood that he could be a superhero with a kind heart, even without the hat’s special power. 6. What’s special about Albert’s hat? A. It’s got magic. B. It’s old and brown. C. It looks funny. D. It weighs nothing. 7. What was the gift Albert received after he put on the hat? A B. C. D. 8. When Albert saw the woman with a heavy bag, he ________. A. walked away B. asked for help C. laughed at her D. helped her 9. Albert’s co-workers noticed a change in him because ________. A. he took off his hat B. he drank ten cups of coffee C. he carried a heavy bag D. he was more energetic and helpful 10. What was the real “superpower” that made Albert special? A. The hat’s power. B. The difficulty of the woman. C. Albert’s kindness. D. The joy brought by co-workers. C Napping (打盹) at noon is popular. A nap at midday keeps people more energetic in the afternoon, so whether it’s summer or winter, most workers take a nap break. A study recently says that compared with Europeans and North Americans, Chinese people take much more time in napping. In companies abroad, workers don’t have much napping time. Some Western companies start work later, sometimes at 10 o’clock, so people are able to wake up naturally in the morning. In such a case, a noon nap is certainly not necessary. Researchers believe napping may be also caused by different eating habits. Food in European countries and America is mostly more meat and eggs than vegetables, while Chinese food comes mainly from farming. People in the north eat wheaten food (面食) and those in the south eat rice, which has a lot of glucose (葡萄糖). Normally we Chinese get on a full stomach after lunch, so the glucose-rich Chinese diet raises the level of blood glucose (血糖). It leads to sleepiness. These ideas sound reasonable. However, they do not work on me. Even on days of eating a Western diet, instead of wheaten food or rice, I must take a nap at a quiet place. According to an American sleep researcher, noon-time napping is a kind of self-protection, that helps to keep people energetic in the afternoon. That is to say, Western people need to take a noon nap, too. Taking a nap for less than 30 minutes is always a healthy habit for all people. Now a napper is found everywhere: Customers napping on a sofa, on a chair, or on a seat in the train station. I fully understand them. But maybe your napping places make a difference. Those who nap in public places discomfit passers-by, which is not socially accepted. But a person who naps in a private space is regarded as a polite napper. 11. Why does the writer offer a “case” in Paragraph 2? A. To show Western people are lazier. B. To compare differences between companies. C. To make the text more interesting. D. To give a reason for the result of the study. 12 What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Napping may be influenced by eating habits. B. Western people eat more meat and eggs. C. High level of blood glucose leads to sleepiness. D. Chinese food comes mainly from farming. 13. What does the American sleep researcher say about noon-time napping? A. It makes people feel sleepier sometimes. B. It’s a kind of self-protection that everyone needs. C. It lowers people’s levels of blood glucose. D. It’s better to have a nap at least 30 minutes. 14. Which word is close to the underlined word “discomfit”? A. Embarrass. B. Scare. C. Avoid. D. Interest. 15. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Popular Napping Ways B. Taking a Noon-time Nap C. Why Chinese People Nap D. Being a Polite Napper D Do you turn up the music when a favorite song comes on? ____16____ Too loud music can damage (伤害) your hearing. How can loud music damage hearing? Tiny nerves (神经) in your ears help you hear. When you listen to loud music for a long time, those nerves get damaged, so you will not hear as well. ____17____ Why are cellphones and portable (便携的) music players a problem? Nowadays, people use cellphones or portable music players to listen to music through earphones anywhere they go, for example, while riding the bus, walking to school, or shopping. ____18____ If you like your music loud, spending more time listening to music can lead to hearing problems. ____19____ When you are using earphones, choose a volume (音量) that lets you hear what is going on around you. For instance, if you are walking down the street and you cannot hear the traffic, the music is too loud. You also know your music is too loud if people nearby can hear it. How long can you safely listen to music through earphones? ____20____ If you like very loud music, you might start to damage your hearing after just 10 minutes. If you play music at medium volume, you can safely listen for an hour a day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That might not be a good idea. B. How can you tell if your music is too loud? C. The answer depends on how loud your music is. D. Your body won't be able to repair the nerve damage. E. That means they spend much time listening to music. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a ____21____ life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never ____22____. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His ____23____ changed, however, on Valentine’s Day when he got a heart-shaped box full of ____24____ along with a note that said, “Somebody ____25____ you.” At first, he couldn’t ____26____ it, but as he realized it was true, he began to laugh and handed out the chocolate to the kids. That single message had opened his heart to the ____27____ of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to ____28____ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ____29____ everyone in his community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been sent to him ____30____. He felt upset and went back to his ____31____ ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to ____32____ the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he ____33____ that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. I think that we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. ____34____, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of ____35____. 21. A. happy B. rich C. hard D. lonely 22. A. cried B. smiled C. regretted D. shouted 23. A. interest B. experience C. life D. dream 24. A. chocolate B. toys C. books D. nuts 25. A. knows B. loves C. trusts D. understands 26. A. consider B. explain C. believe D. stand 27. A. meaning B. power C. result D. nature 28. A. laugh at B. learn from C. help out D. compete with 29. A. touched B. supported C. saved D. remained 30. A. by heart B. by person C. by mistake D. by hand 31. A. different B. old C. strange D. special 32. A. spread B. leave C. forget D. lose 33. A. imagined B. heard C. expected D. realized 34. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Though 35. A. beauty B. hope C. energy D. love 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to father many come who late help write both the Li Shizhen was one of the ____36____ famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Oichun. Hubei in 1518. ____37____ of his father and grandfather were doctors. His grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (草药) and cured people. His father was a doctor ____38____ wrote several books He used to ____39____ his father with his medical practice when he was young. His father wanted him to enter politics, but he didn’t. When he was 38, he cured ____40____ son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court. A few years ____41____, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his ____42____ dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned ____43____ be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medical (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years ____44____ the book. Unluckily he died before the book officially ____45____ out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi Alice, My name’s Zhao Ming. I’d like ____46____ be your pen pal. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely. I often help my parents look ____47____ them in my spare time. My mother works in a toy shop. She loves her job. And my father is ____48____ engineer. He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time with us. I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play matches on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran faster ____49____ us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we won! How happy we ____50____! Could you tell me something about yourself? Please write to me. Yours, Zhao Ming 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I won first prize in the English speech competition yesterday. B: Really? _____________51_____________! I’m so proud of you. A: Thank you. B: You speak English very well. _____________52_____________? A: Sure. In fact, English learning is very easy. What’s your problem? B: I often make grammar mistakes. ___________53___________? A: You can buy a grammar book and do some grammar exercises. B: I will try to do more grammar exercises. Thank you for your advice. A: _____________54_____________. I’m sure you’ll do well in it if you try your best. B: And my writing is not good, either. Could you tell me how to improve my writing skills? A: _____________55_____________. B: That sounds like a good idea A: You should be confident. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 要想成就一番事业，实现梦想，必须要有丰富知识和过硬的本领。很多同学从小就开始学习画画、唱歌、跳舞、某项体育活动……通过勤学苦练，或许已经掌握了一项相当了得的本领。在诸多本领中，你认为作为21世纪的青少年，哪几种本领是至关重要的？为什么？请以“Core skills in the 21st century”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.写出至少两个核心技能； 2.阐述选择每个核心技能的原因。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.词数100左右，可适当发挥 Core skills in the 21st century ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省中考仿真模拟考试（一） 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was wrong with Bolt's grandma last Saturday? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache. C. She had a toothache. 2. How does the boy go to school now? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 3. How long did Sandy stay in Hong Kong? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 4. Who is sleeping now? A. Steven's grandmother. B. Steven's grandfather. C. Steven's father. 5. What is Lily's geography project about? A. Forests. B. Oceans. C. Deserts. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Karl want to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play basketball. 7. What does Anna look like? A. She has short straight hair. B. She has long curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which kind of room is the woman going to book? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 9 How many nights will the woman stay in the hotel? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 How far is the sports center away from Tony's home? A. 15 kilometers. B. 25 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 11 How did Tony go to the sports center? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. When did Tony finally get to the sports center again? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Thomas doing now? A. Fixing his bike up. B. Writing an e-mail. C. Calling his friend. 14. What can Walt do well? A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Play the guitar. 15. Where will Thomas go for his holiday? A. To South Korea. B. To China. C. To Thailand. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A class meeting Jenny She helped her mother wash the clothes at home. She thought it was 16. to do some housework. David He went to the countryside with his parents. He felt watering vegetables was a good 17. . Jessica She visited her 18. on May Day. She read books for her. Tony He and Ella did some 19. work in their community. They were very tired but happy. Julie She learned how to cook with the help of her mother. Her mother really 20. the dinner. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to the Children’s Animal Farm Since 1964, the Children’s Animal Farm has become one of the most popular places in Sarnia. The farm is in Canatara Park and there are many flowers, gardens, playgrounds and picnic areas on the farm. You can have a walk, learn about animals, play games and enjoy the beautiful natural views (景色) there. Each year, with the help of the City of Sarnia, the farm holds two activities. They attract (吸引) lots of visitors from all over the world. Here is some information about the activities. ★Easter in the Park Date: March 26th ☞Train rides and delicious food ☞Meeting and playing with the Easter Rabbit ☞Easter Egg Search (begins at 10:00 am) ★Christmas on the Farm Dates: 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 25th & 10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 26th ☞Making Christmas presents ☞Singing traditional Christmas songs ☞Hot chocolate and roasted chestnuts (烤栗子) ☞Hay (干草) rides (going around the farm in a small car full of hay) ☞Light Show (enjoying the night with the amazing lights in different shapes and colors) If you want to know more about us or have any suggestions on the farm, please call the director Rob Harwood at (519) 332 0330. 1. On the Children’s Animal Farm, visitors can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. have a walk B. pick flowers C. play games D. learn about animals 2. Visitors who take part in Easter in the Park can ________. A. enjoy hay rides and some delicious food B. enjoy train rides and the Easter Egg Search C. play with the Easter Rabbit and eat hot chocolate D. make Christmas presents and sing traditional songs 3. Betty wants to enjoy the Light Show, so she can go to the farm at ________. A. 10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 26th B. 10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 25th C. 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 26th D. 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 25th 4. If you want to give the farm some advice, you can ________. A. write an email B. visit the director C. make a phone call D. send a voice message 5. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a school newspaper C. a news website D. an animal magazine 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于Sarnia的儿童动物农场及其主要活动信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farm is in Canatara Park and there are many flowers, gardens, playgrounds and picnic areas on the farm. You can have a walk, learn about animals, play games and enjoy the beautiful natural views (景色) there.”可知，农场里可以散步、了解动物和玩游戏，但没有提到可以摘花。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Easter in the Park Date: March 26th ☞Train rides and delicious food ☞Meeting and playing with the Easter Rabbit ☞Easter Egg Search (begins at 10:00 am)” 可知，参与公园复活节活动的游客可以乘火车、享受美食，并参与复活节寻蛋活动。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Christmas on the Farm Dates: 5:00 pm—8:30 pm, December 25th & 10:00 am—3:00 pm, December 26th”可知，想要观看灯光秀的游客可以在圣诞节当天晚上去农场。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more about us or have any suggestions on the farm, please call the director Rob Harwood at (519) 332 0330.” 可知，如果您有关于农场的建议，可以拨打电话联系主管Rob Harwood。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文详细介绍了儿童动物农场的基本信息，包括其活动内容、时间和联系方式。因此这篇文章最有可能出自旅游指南。故选A。 B Albert loved wearing his old brown hat which had special power. Whenever Albert put it on, he would get a small, unexpected gift. One morning, feeling tired, he put on his hat and found a tiny bottle labeled “Energy Potion” in his pocket. After drinking it, he felt full of energy, like he had just drunk ten cups of coffee! On his way to work, Albert noticed a woman having difficulty with a heavy bag. In a flash, he was there to help her, lifting the bag with one hand as if it weighed nothing. “Thank you so much!” she said happily. “You’re like a superhero!” Albert laughed, tipping his hat. “Just doing my job,” he said. As he arrived at his office, his co-workers noticed something different about Albert. He was more energetic, more helpful, and even a bit funny. His cheerfulness spread like wildfire among his co-workers. They started talking and laughing together, and the time seemed to go by really fast. At the end of the day, Albert took off his hat, thinking of the day. He realized the hat was just a catalyst (催化剂). It was his kindness and enthusiasm (热情) that made a common day special. Each act of kindness gradually added up and led to changes in his heart. He put the hat back on, seeing it as a reminder that the real magic comes from our choices to be kind and helpful. From then on, he understood that he could be a superhero with a kind heart, even without the hat’s special power. 6. What’s special about Albert’s hat? A. It’s got magic. B. It’s old and brown. C. It looks funny. D. It weighs nothing. 7. What was the gift Albert received after he put on the hat? A. B. C. D. 8. When Albert saw the woman with a heavy bag, he ________. A. walked away B. asked for help C. laughed at her D. helped her 9. Albert’s co-workers noticed a change in him because ________. A. he took off his hat B. he drank ten cups of coffee C. he carried a heavy bag D. he was more energetic and helpful 10. What was the real “superpower” that made Albert special? A. The hat’s power. B. The difficulty of the woman. C. Albert’s kindness. D. The joy brought by co-workers. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿尔贝乐于助人的行为使他自己变得更快乐和有活力。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Albert loved wearing his old brown hat which had special power.”可知，阿尔贝的帽子是旧的和棕色的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he put on his hat and found a tiny bottle labeled ‘Energy Potion’ in his pocket.”可知，阿尔贝戴上帽子后得到了一瓶“能量药水”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a flash, he was there to help her, lifting the bag with one hand as if it weighed nothing.”可知，看到一个女士提着沉重的包，阿尔贝立马上前帮助她。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his co-workers noticed something different about Albert. He was more energetic, more helpful, and even a bit funny.”可知，同事们觉得阿尔贝变得更活力四射和乐于助人。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From then on, he understood that he could be a superhero with a kind heart, even without the hat’s special power.”可知，真正的超级能力来自一颗善良的心。故选C。 C Napping (打盹) at noon is popular. A nap at midday keeps people more energetic in the afternoon, so whether it’s summer or winter, most workers take a nap break. A study recently says that compared with Europeans and North Americans, Chinese people take much more time in napping. In companies abroad, workers don’t have much napping time. Some Western companies start work later, sometimes at 10 o’clock, so people are able to wake up naturally in the morning. In such a case, a noon nap is certainly not necessary. Researchers believe napping may be also caused by different eating habits. Food in European countries and America is mostly more meat and eggs than vegetables, while Chinese food comes mainly from farming. People in the north eat wheaten food (面食) and those in the south eat rice, which has a lot of glucose (葡萄糖). Normally we Chinese get on a full stomach after lunch, so the glucose-rich Chinese diet raises the level of blood glucose (血糖). It leads to sleepiness. These ideas sound reasonable. However, they do not work on me. Even on days of eating a Western diet, instead of wheaten food or rice, I must take a nap at a quiet place. According to an American sleep researcher, noon-time napping is a kind of self-protection, that helps to keep people energetic in the afternoon. That is to say, Western people need to take a noon nap, too. Taking a nap for less than 30 minutes is always a healthy habit for all people. Now a napper is found everywhere: Customers napping on a sofa, on a chair, or on a seat in the train station. I fully understand them. But maybe your napping places make a difference. Those who nap in public places discomfit passers-by, which is not socially accepted. But a person who naps in a private space is regarded as a polite napper. 11. Why does the writer offer a “case” in Paragraph 2? A. To show Western people are lazier. B. To compare differences between companies. C. To make the text more interesting. D. To give a reason for the result of the study. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Napping may be influenced by eating habits. B. Western people eat more meat and eggs. C. High level of blood glucose leads to sleepiness. D. Chinese food comes mainly from farming. 13. What does the American sleep researcher say about noon-time napping? A. It makes people feel sleepier sometimes. B. It’s a kind of self-protection that everyone needs. C. It lowers people’s levels of blood glucose. D. It’s better to have a nap at least 30 minutes. 14. Which word is close to the underlined word “discomfit”? A. Embarrass. B. Scare. C. Avoid. D. Interest. 15. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Popular Napping Ways B. Taking a Noon-time Nap C. Why Chinese People Nap D. Being a Polite Napper 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了午睡的原因和好处。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In companies abroad, workers don’t have much napping time. Some Western companies start work later, sometimes at 10 o’clock, so people are able to wake up naturally in the morning. In such a case, a noon nap is certainly not necessary.”可知，这句话给出了调查中提到的欧洲人和北美人不午睡的原因。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Researchers believe napping may be also caused by different eating habits.”可知，第三段想告诉我们午睡可能受到饮食习惯的影响。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to an American sleep researcher, noon-time napping is a kind of self-protection, that helps to keep people energetic in the afternoon.”可知，美国睡眠研究人员表示，中午小睡是一种每个人都需要的自我保护。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But maybe your napping places make a difference. Those who nap in public places discomfit passers-by, which is not socially accepted. But a person who naps in a private space is regarded as a polite napper.”可知，那些在公共场所打盹的人是不礼貌的午睡者，他们会给路人带来不便，让路人尴尬。划线部分单词意思与embarrass“使难堪”意思相近。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Napping at noon is popular.”可知，本文主要围绕中午打个盹来介绍其原因和好处的。选项B“中午打个盹”最适合做标题。故选B。 D Do you turn up the music when a favorite song comes on? ____16____ Too loud music can damage (伤害) your hearing. How can loud music damage hearing? Tiny nerves (神经) in your ears help you hear. When you listen to loud music for a long time, those nerves get damaged, so you will not hear as well. ____17____ Why are cellphones and portable (便携的) music players a problem? Nowadays, people use cellphones or portable music players to listen to music through earphones anywhere they go, for example, while riding the bus, walking to school, or shopping. ____18____ If you like your music loud, spending more time listening to music can lead to hearing problems. ____19____ When you are using earphones, choose a volume (音量) that lets you hear what is going on around you. For instance, if you are walking down the street and you cannot hear the traffic, the music is too loud. You also know your music is too loud if people nearby can hear it. How long can you safely listen to music through earphones? ____20____ If you like very loud music, you might start to damage your hearing after just 10 minutes. If you play music at medium volume, you can safely listen for an hour a day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That might not be a good idea. B. How can you tell if your music is too loud? C. The answer depends on how loud your music is. D Your body won't be able to repair the nerve damage. E. That means they spend much time listening to music. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了听过大音量的音乐对听力有损害，阐述了其损害听力的原理，分析手机和便携音乐播放器带来的问题，还说明了判断音乐音量是否过大的方法以及安全听音乐的时长与音量的关系。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Do you turn up the music when a favorite song comes on?”以及下文“Too loud music can damage your hearing.”可知，此处是承接上文并引出下文关于大声音乐对听力有伤害的内容，选项A“那可能不是个好主意”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When you listen to loud music for a long time, those nerves get damaged, so you will not hear as well.”可知，此处进一步说明了神经受损后的后果，承接上文关于神经受损的内容，选项D“你的身体将无法修复神经损伤”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays, people use cellphones or portable music players to listen to music through earphones anywhere they go, for example, while riding the bus, walking to school, or shopping.”可知，上文表述人们在各种场合使用设备听音乐这件事，此处应该是承接上文说明人们花很多时间听音乐，选项E“那意味着他们花很多时间听音乐”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“When you are using earphones, choose a volume that lets you hear what is going on around you. For instance, if you are walking down the street and you cannot hear the traffic, the music is too loud. You also know your music is too loud if people nearby can hear it.”可知，当你使用耳机时，选择一个能让你听到周围发生的事情的音量。此处应该是引出下文关于判断音乐是否太大声的方法，选项B“你怎么能判断你的音乐是否太大声呢”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“How long can you safely listen to music through earphones?”以及下文“If you like very loud music, you might start to damage your hearing after just 10 minutes.”可知，此处应该承接上文关于使用耳机安全听音乐的时间能有多长的问题，并且引出下文根据音乐音量不同安全听音乐时间不同的回答，选项C“答案取决于你的音乐有多响”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a ____21____ life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never ____22____. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His ____23____ changed, however, on Valentine’s Day when he got a heart-shaped box full of ____24____ along with a note that said, “Somebody ____25____ you.” At first, he couldn’t ____26____ it, but as he realized it was true, he began to laugh and handed out the chocolate to the kids. That single message had opened his heart to the ____27____ of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to ____28____ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ____29____ everyone in his community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been sent to him ____30____. He felt upset and went back to his ____31____ ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to ____32____ the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he ____33____ that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. I think that we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. ____34____, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of ____35____. 21. A. happy B. rich C. hard D. lonely 22. A. cried B. smiled C. regretted D. shouted 23. A. interest B. experience C. life D. dream 24. A. chocolate B. toys C. books D. nuts 25. A. knows B. loves C. trusts D. understands 26. A. consider B. explain C. believe D. stand 27. A. meaning B. power C. result D. nature 28. A. laugh at B. learn from C. help out D. compete with 29. A. touched B. supported C. saved D. remained 30. A. by heart B. by person C. by mistake D. by hand 31. A. different B. old C. strange D. special 32. A. spread B. leave C. forget D. lose 33. A. imagined B. heard C. expected D. realized 34. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Though 35. A. beauty B. hope C. energy D. love 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Hatch先生过着很孤独的生活，不与人交谈，但是在情人节意外地收到了一份表达爱意的巧克力之后，他的生活发生了改变，他开始帮助别人并变得开心，善良。但是发现这个礼物是递错了之后，他又变得很伤心，最后，好心的邻居们给他举办了一个表达爱意的派对，让他感觉还是有人爱着他。 【21题详解】 句意：Hatch先生过着孤独的生活。 happy快乐的；rich富有的；hard艰难的；lonely孤独的。根据“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner”可知，Hatch先生的生活是孤独的，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他从不微笑。 cried哭泣；smiled微笑；regretted后悔；shouted大喊。根据“He never talked to anyone on his way home”可知，Hatch先生性格孤僻，很少与人交流，从不微笑，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，在情人节那天，他的生活发生了变化，他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，盒子里还有一张纸条，上面写着：“有人爱你。” interest兴趣；experience经历；life生活；dream梦想。根据后文描述Hatch先生因收到礼物而改变行为可知，是他的“生活”发生了变化，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，在情人节那天，他的生活发生了变化，他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，盒子里还有一张纸条，上面写着：“有人爱你。” chocolate巧克力；toys玩具；books书籍；nuts坚果。根据“he began to laugh and handed out the chocolate to the kids”可知，盒子里装的是巧克力，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，在情人节那天，他的生活发生了变化，他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，盒子里还有一张纸条，上面写着：“有人爱你。” knows知道；loves爱；trusts信任；understands理解。根据后文“somebody loved him after all.”可知，纸条内容是“有人爱你”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：起初他无法相信，但当他意识到这是真的时，他笑了起来，把巧克力递给了孩子们。 consider考虑；explain解释；believe相信；stand忍受。根据“but as he realized it was true”可知，他一开始不敢相信，后来才接受事实，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这条信息打开了他的心扉，让他感受到爱的力量。 meaning意义；power力量；result结果；nature本质。根据“opened his heart”和“Soon he found himself being cheerful”可知，爱的力量改变了他，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他成了工作的乐趣，他开始帮助社区里的人。 laugh at嘲笑；learn from学习；help out帮助；compete with竞争。根据“his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness”可知，他的行为变得友善，因此“帮助”更符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他的快乐和善意感动了社区的每个人。 touched感动；supported支持；saved拯救；remained保持。根据“his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love”可知，他的积极情绪感染了他人，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：后来Hatch先生发现心形盒子是误送给他的。 by heart凭记忆；by person亲自；by mistake错误地；by hand手工。根据“He felt upset”可知，礼物是送错的，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他很沮丧，回到了原来的生活方式。 different不同；old旧的；strange奇怪；special特殊。根据“went back to”和“felt upset”可知，他恢复了过去的孤僻状态，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，当他的邻居们发现后，他们决定不丢失他共享的光。 spread传播；leave离开；forget忘记；lose失去。根据“They surprised him with a party”可知，邻居们给他举办派对是不想失去他分享的快乐时光，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当他意识到真的有人爱他时，Hatch先生哭了。 imagined想象；heard听到；expected期待；realized意识到。根据“Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch”可知，他最终意识到自己被爱，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，确实有人爱着我们。 Instead相反；However然而；Besides此外；Though尽管，虽然。前文提到“感觉不被爱”，此处转折强调“有人爱”，应用however，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：愿你生命的篇章充满爱。 beauty美丽；hope希望；energy能量；love爱。根据“somebody does love us”可知，文章的主题是“爱”。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to father many come who late help write both the Li Shizhen was one of the ____36____ famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Oichun. Hubei in 1518. ____37____ of his father and grandfather were doctors. His grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (草药) and cured people. His father was a doctor ____38____ wrote several books He used to ____39____ his father with his medical practice when he was young. His father wanted him to enter politics, but he didn’t. When he was 38, he cured ____40____ son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court. A few years ____41____, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his ____42____ dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned ____43____ be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medical (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years ____44____ the book. Unluckily he died before the book officially ____45____ out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China 【答案】36. most 37. Both 38. who 39. help 40. the 41. later 42. father’s 43. to 44. writing 45. came 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李时珍的生平，以及他的著作《本草纲目》。 【36题详解】 句意：李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。根据“one of the”以及“doctors”可知考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级为the most famous，因此备选词中的many变为most，符合语境。故填most。 【37题详解】 句意：他的父亲和祖父都是医生。根据“of his father and grandfather were doctors.”可知这里说他的父亲和祖父两个人都是医生，备选词both意为“两者”，both of意为“两者都”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Both。 【38题详解】 句意：他的父亲是一位写了几本书的医生。分析该句可知是定语从句，先行词doctor，指的是人，在从句中作主语，备选词who，指代某人，符合句意。故填who。 【39题详解】 句意：他年轻时经常帮助父亲行医。根据“...his father with his medical practice”可知考查help sb with sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，备选词help“帮助”符合语境；used to do意为“过去经常做某事”。故填help。 【40题详解】 句意：38岁时，他治好了楚王儿子的病，便被邀请去朝廷做官。根据“...son of the Prince of Chu”可知此处特指楚王的儿子，备选词中the为定冠词，表示特指，故填the。 【41题详解】 句意：几年后，他成为朝廷太医院的一名官员。根据“he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.”可知这里介绍后来发生的事情，结合“A few years...”可知此处表达几年后，备选词late变为later，意为“以后”，符合语境，故填later。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管他实现了父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为朝廷工作。根据第二段“His father wanted him to enter politics”以及“he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.”可知他实现了他父亲的梦想，备选词father的名词所有格father’s，意为“父亲的”，修饰后面的名词dream，符合语境。故填father’s。 【43题详解】 句意：一年后，他离开朝廷，又重新当上了医生。根据“return…be a doctor again.”可知是return to，意为“回到”，符合语境，故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：他花了27年写这本书。根据“the book”可知是写书，备选词write“写”符合语境；结合“spent 27 years...the book”可知此处表达花费了27年写书，短语为“spend+时间段+doing”，故填writing。 【45题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他在这本书正式出版之前就去世了。根据“Unluckily he died before the book officially…out”可知不幸的是，书正式出版之前他就去世了。came out意为“出版”，备选词come符合语境；结合“he died”可知该句是一般过去时，故填came。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi Alice, My name’s Zhao Ming. I’d like ____46____ be your pen pal. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely. I often help my parents look ____47____ them in my spare time. My mother works in a toy shop. She loves her job. And my father is ____48____ engineer. He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time with us. I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play matches on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran faster ____49____ us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we won! How happy we ____50____! Could you tell me something about yourself? Please write to me. Yours, Zhao Ming 【答案】46. to 47. after 48. an 49. than 50. were 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了赵明写给爱丽丝的一封信，表达想与她成为笔友的愿望，并介绍了自己的家庭情况、兴趣爱好以及学校篮球队的比赛经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我经常在空闲时间帮父母照看他们。look after是固定短语，意为“照顾”，符合语境。故填after。 【48题详解】 句意：我父亲是一名工程师。engineer以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 49题详解】 句意：他们跑得比我们快。根据“faster”可知，此处是比较级，所以需要用than。故填than。 【50题详解】 句意：我们多开心啊！根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I won first prize in the English speech competition yesterday. B: Really? _____________51_____________! I’m so proud of you. A: Thank you. B: You speak English very well. _____________52_____________? A: Sure. In fact, English learning is very easy. What’s your problem? B: I often make grammar mistakes. ___________53___________? A: You can buy a grammar book and do some grammar exercises. B: I will try to do more grammar exercises. Thank you for your advice. A: _____________54_____________. I’m sure you’ll do well in it if you try your best. B: And my writing is not good, either. Could you tell me how to improve my writing skills? A: _____________55_____________. B: That sounds like a good idea. A: You should be confident. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】51. Congratulations 52. Can you tell me how to learn English well 53. What should I do 54. You’re welcome 55. You can keep a diary in English 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就B向A寻求学会英语的建议而展开讨论的。 【51题详解】 根据“I won first prize in the English speech competition yesterday.”可知，当对方告知好消息时，应首先表示祝贺。故填Congratulations。 【52题详解】 根据“Sure. In fact, English learning is very easy. What’s your problem?”可知，空处应该是询问对方是否可以告诉如何学好英语。故填Can you tell me how to learn English well。 【53题详解】 根据“You can buy a grammar book and do some grammar exercises.”可知，提出了学英语的一些建议。故空处会询问“我该怎么办？”。故填What should I do。 【54题详解】 根据“Thank you for your advice.”可知，当对方道谢后，应礼貌回应，可表达“不客气。” 故填You’re welcome。 【55题详解】 根据“Could you tell me how to improve my writing skills?”可知，询问如何提升写作技巧，故空处会提出提升写作的建议，可表达为“你可以用英文写日记。” 故填You can keep a diary in English。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 要想成就一番事业，实现梦想，必须要有丰富的知识和过硬的本领。很多同学从小就开始学习画画、唱歌、跳舞、某项体育活动……通过勤学苦练，或许已经掌握了一项相当了得的本领。在诸多本领中，你认为作为21世纪的青少年，哪几种本领是至关重要的？为什么？请以“Core skills in the 21st century”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.写出至少两个核心技能； 2.阐述选择每个核心技能的原因。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.词数100左右，可适当发挥。 Core skills in the 21st century ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Core skills in the 21st century In the 21st century, two core skills are of great importance for teenagers: digital skills and communication skills. Digital skills are necessary because we live in a digital age. We use digital devices like computers and smartphones every day. With good digital skills, we can search for information, study online and communicate with others more effectively. For example, we can take online courses to learn new knowledge. Communication skills also matter a lot. We need to express our ideas clearly and listen to others. In group work or daily life, good communication can help us build better relationships with people around us. It enables us to work together more smoothly and solve problems easily. In conclusion, mastering digital and communication skills can help us succeed in the modern world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，提出21世纪青少年需要掌握的两项核心技能； 第二步，结合具体事例，阐述两项核心技能的重要性； 第三步，总结全文，强调掌握这两项技能对现代生活的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①digital skills数字技能 ②effectively有效地 ③enable使能够 ④smoothly顺利地，顺畅地 [高分句型] ①Digital skills are necessary because we live in a digital age. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②In conclusion, mastering digital and communication skills can help us succeed in the modern world. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$