精品解析：山东滨州市博兴县2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段质量监测七年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are twenty girls and eighteen boys in Miss Green’s class. Last week, she asked the students about their exercise and eating habits. Here are the results. Exercise habits Q: How long do you work out after school each day? Q: What’s your favourite sport or exercise? Eating habits Q: Do you eat three meals every day? Q: How often do you eat fruit or vegetables? Miss Green Healthy habits are important for a healthy life. I’m happy to see that many of you exercise daily and eat well. But remember to drink enough water. It’s also important for your body. 1. How long do most students work out after school each day? A. For 15 to 30 minutes. B. For 30 to 45 minutes. C. For 45 to 60 minutes. 2. How often do most students eat fruit and vegetables? A. Sometimes. B. Often. C. Every day. 3. What is Miss Green’s advice for her students? A. To exercise in groups. B. To drink enough water. C. To improve eating habits. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Miss Green对班级里学生的运动和饮食习惯进行调查，并呈现调查结果、给出健康建议的情况。 【1题详解】 Exercise habits部分的条形图：15-30分钟的锻炼时长对应的学生人数为28人，是所有选项中人数最多的，说明大多数学生每天放学后锻炼15到30分钟。 【2题详解】 Eating habits部分的柱状图显示：“Every day”对应的学生人数为30人，是所有选项中人数最多的，说明大多数学生每天都吃水果或蔬菜。 【3题详解】 最后一段Miss Green的留言中提到：“But remember to drink enough water. It's also important for your body.”，说明Miss Green给学生的建议是喝足够的水。 B Giraffes are my favourite animals in the world. I love them because they are special and beautiful. Giraffes are truly amazing animals. They live on the grasslands (草原) of Africa. They have long and strong legs. An adult (成年的) giraffe can grow to be about 4.5 to 6 meters tall. Even a baby giraffe is around 1.8 meters tall! Their long legs help them run very fast—up to 50 kilometers an hour—when they need to escape from danger. An adult giraffe’s neck is also long, about 2 to 2.4 meters. With such long necks, they can easily reach and eat leaves from tall trees. Every day, an adult giraffe can eat as much as 30 kilograms of leaves! Besides being special, giraffes are really beautiful. Their bodies are covered with lovely brown spots (斑点). Mother giraffes have big, dark spots, while (然而) baby giraffes have small, light ones. The most interesting thing is that no two giraffes have the same spots! When they walk slowly on Africa’s grasslands, they look so beautiful, just like dancing in the wind. What’s more, giraffes are usually quiet and kind animals. Some of them live in groups like a big family, and they help each other. Every time I watch giraffes eat or walk around in the zoo, I feel so happy and relaxed. Giraffes are such special animals that they make our world a more wonderful place to live in. 4. What do the underlined words “escape from” mean? A. Wait for. B. Get out of. C. Care for. 5. What makes the giraffes beautiful according to (根据) the writer? A. Their special spots. B. Their long and strong necks. C. Their quiet and kind character (性格). 6. Which idea may the writer agree with (赞成)? A. All giraffes live with their family. B. Giraffes live in zoos around the world. C. Giraffes are quiet and kind animals. 7. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this text? A. To ask us to save giraffes. B. To tell us why giraffes are quiet and kind. C. To show the reasons why he loves giraffes. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了长颈鹿的生活环境、身体特征、外形特点和性格特质，进而表达了作者对长颈鹿的喜爱之情。 【4题详解】 第二段指出语境：“Their long legs help them run very fast—up to 50 kilometers an hour—when they need to escape from danger”，结合“run very fast”和“danger”可推测，“escape from”意为“摆脱、逃离”，与“Get out of”含义一致。 【5题详解】 第三段说明关键信息：“Besides being special, giraffes are really beautiful. Their bodies are covered with lovely brown spots”“the most interesting thing is that no two giraffes have the same spots”，明确作者认为长颈鹿美丽的原因是它们特别的斑点。 【6题详解】 第四段直接表述：“What’s more, giraffes are usually quiet and kind animals”，长颈鹿是安静善良的动物。这与选项C的表述完全一致，可推断作者会赞成该观点。 【7题详解】 第一段点明核心主旨：“Giraffes are my favourite animals in the world. I love them because they are special and beautiful”，后文围绕长颈鹿的特别之处展开详细说明，因此作者的写作目的是展示自己喜爱长颈鹿的原因。 C Denmark is making a new rule for children. Children under 15 cannot use social media (社交媒体). However, parents can choose to let their children use it from age 13 if they have a good reason. Children under 13 cannot use it at all. ________ These days, many children often feel unhappy. Sometimes, they see bad things on the Internet (因特网), and this makes it hard for them to read books or focus in class. Also, a study shows 60% of boys aged 11 to 19 do not meet friends in their free time. They only talk on the phone. People think mobile phones are the problem. The government (政府) of Denmark says, “Phones and social media may take away our children’s childhood (童年).” In Denmark, there is already a rule for children-they can’t bring phones to primary schools or after-school clubs. And Denmark is not the only country with such rules. Take some countries for example. Australia does not let children under 16 use social media. In Germany, children between 13 and 16 must ask their parents first before using social media. The government of Denmark hopes this new rule will let children be children again-to play, learn, and spend time with friends in real life. 8. Who is following the new rule in Denmark? A. Ella, 11, uses TikTok. B. John, 12, uses Facebook. C. Eric, 13, uses WeChat with his parents’ help. 9. Which sentence is best for “________”? A. Here are the reasons for this rule. B. That’s why we should follow it. C. Let’s look at how children use the Internet. 10. What can we learn about the new rule from the passage? A. It’s the first rule in Denmark. B. It takes away children’s childhood. C. It will help children a lot in the future. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Parents’ ideas about social media. B. Rules on social media around the world. C. A new social media rule for children in Denmark. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丹麦针对儿童制定的一项新社交媒体规则，规定15岁以下儿童不得使用社交媒体，13-15岁儿童需经父母同意且有充分理由才能使用，13岁以下儿童完全禁止使用，并阐述了制定该规则的原因及其他国家的相关情况。 【8题详解】 第一段指出规则内容：“Children under 15 cannot use social media. However, parents can choose to let their children use it from age 13 if they have a good reason. Children under 13 cannot use it at all”，结合选项可知，Eric13岁，在父母帮助下使用微信符合该规则。 【9题详解】 第二段主要讲述了许多孩子因接触网络出现不开心、难以专注学习、缺乏线下交友等问题，这些都是丹麦制定新规则的原因，所以横线处应填入“Here are the reasons for this rule”。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到“The government of Denmark hopes this new rule will let children be children again-to play, learn, and spend time with friends in real life”，由此可推断该规则在未来会对孩子们有很大帮助。 【11题详解】 全文围绕丹麦针对儿童制定的新社交媒体规则展开，介绍了规则内容、制定原因及其他国家的相关规则作为补充，核心是丹麦这项新规则。 D ①Think about it: you’re sitting alone (独自地) in a restaurant. The waiter brings you a bowl of the world’s best noodles, and you wish you had someone to share it with. But no family or friends are there with you. ②How do you feel then? The noodles are delicious, but you won’t truly enjoy them. Your feelings may even make the noodles taste not so good. ③Studies show that shared experiences (经历) make us happier. This is because when we have someone by our side, we don’t have to face everything alone - good or bad. When we share good news with family or friends, our happiness grows greater. When we tell them our problems, our sadness gets lighter. ④The studies also show that we may lose interest in nice things we have if we have no one to share them with. Without sharing, these things seem to lose their meaning, too. ⑤Next time you eat a bowl of delicious noodles with a family member or a good friend, think about how great it is to share this moment (时刻). When we are with family or friends, we can laugh together, help each other, and feel warm and safe. Life is full of great things, but it’s the people we share them with that make life special. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a life-like picture. 13. What do the studies say about shared experiences? A. They make us feel better. B. They make us feel tired. C. They help work out life problems. 14. Why do nice things lose meaning sometimes? A. Because they are not really nice. B. Because we have too many of them. C. Because we have no one to share them with. 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the reading? A. B. C. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了分享经历如何影响我们的情绪与生活，说明分享让快乐加倍、悲伤减半，也让生活中的美好事物更有意义。 【12题详解】 第一段作者描述了一个独自在餐厅吃面条的生活场景，“you’re sitting alone in a restaurant. The waiter brings you a bowl of the world’s best noodles, and you wish you had someone to share it with.” 这是通过展示一个贴近生活的画面引入话题。 【13题详解】 第三段的研究指出：“Studies show that shared experiences make us happier. ... When we share good news with family or friends, our happiness grows greater. When we tell them our problems, our sadness gets lighter.” 说明分享经历会让我们更快乐、悲伤变轻，也就是让我们感觉更好。 【14题详解】 第四段明确提到：“The studies also show that we may lose interest in nice things we have if we have no one to share them with. Without sharing, these things seem to lose their meaning, too.” 因此美好的事物会失去意义的原因是我们没有可以分享的人。 【15题详解】 文章结构分析：①②段：用生活场景引出话题；③④段：用研究结果说明分享的意义； ⑤段：总结全文，强调分享让生活变得特别。对应结构为：①②作为开头引出，③④作为中间分论点，⑤作为结尾总结。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. It means a lot to us. If you want to lead a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____16____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is the key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ____17____ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____18____ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____19____. Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ____20____ Taking time off from work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. A good sleeping habit is good for you. B. Make yourself happy every day. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. Wash your hands before having dinner. E. Take some time to relax. F. A good eating habit is very important. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括良好的饮食习惯、坚持锻炼、充足睡眠、保持个人卫生以及适当放松。 【16题详解】 空白处后文提到“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”以及“eat more fruit and vegetables”，这些内容都属于饮食习惯。后文具体说明了健康饮食的重要性，填入F项“A good eating habit is very important.”可概括性指出良好饮食习惯的重要性。 【17题详解】 空白处前文提到“Exercise is the key...”，后文列举了“run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk”等多种锻炼方式。前后文都在讨论锻炼，C项“There are many ways to exercise.”可起到承上启下的作用，指出锻炼方式有很多种。 【18题详解】 空白处后文引用了“Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart”，并建议早睡早起。后文直接围绕睡眠习惯展开，因此填入A项“A good sleeping habit is good for you.”点明良好的睡眠习惯对健康有益，可使上下文逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 空白处前文提到“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth...”，后文提到“Keep your room clean...”。在保持个人清洁的具体行为中，D项“Wash your hands before having dinner.”饭前洗手是常见且重要的一项，与前后内容逻辑一致。 【20题详解】 空白处后文提到“Taking time off from work... Have a hobby... take a trip...”。后文所有建议都围绕“放松”这一主题，空格处填入E项“Take some time to relax.”可总述花时间放松对健康有益。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack studies at No.1 Middle School. There are a lot of important ____21____ in his school. On a weekday, he has to get up early and ____22____ at school on time. Everyone is never ____23____ for no reason. All the students must walk ____24____ in the hallways and never run. They can’t ____25____ dangerous things to the classroom. They cannot eat any ____26____ in class. They have to listen to their teachers carefully (认真地). Do not ____27____ flowers in the school garden because the flowers make their school more beautiful. Everyone should be ____28____ to teachers and classmates. They have to greet others with a smile (微笑) and use nice words. They should wait in the queue when having lunch or going into the classroom. Everyone can’t jump the queue. They should treat everyone with kindness and ____29____. They can lend books or pencils to friends who need help. They should keep their classroom clean and tidy. They should work hard and help each other. When all students ____30____ the rules, their school is safe and happy. It is a great place to study and grow every day. 21. A. rules B. things C. examples 22. A. walk B. watch C. arrive 23. A. difficult B. absent C. kind 24. A. really B. exactly C. quietly 25. A. spell B. carry C. climb 26. A. insects B. bottles C. snacks 27. A. pick B. see C. find 28. A. boring B. magic C. polite 29. A. reason B. respect C. symbol 30. A. discover B. send C. follow 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杰克所在的第一中学有许多校规，全校学生都要遵守到校、走廊行走、课堂纪律、爱护花草、礼貌待人、排队礼让等各项规则，所有人遵守规则后校园变得安全又美好的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他的学校有很多重要的规则。 根据后文通篇介绍学校各项要求和制度，rule规则，符合语境；thing事物、example例子，不符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：在上学日，他必须早起并按时到达学校。 arrive at为固定搭配，表示到达某地；walk走路、watch观看，不能和学校搭配表到校。 【23题详解】 句意：任何人都不能无故缺席。 be absent for no reason表示无故缺席；difficult困难的、kind善良的，和句意无关。 【24题详解】 句意：所有学生必须在走廊里安静地行走，绝不奔跑。 根据后文never run绝不奔跑，可知要安静行走，quietly安静地，符合；really真正地、exactly确切地，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们不能把危险物品携带到教室。 carry携带、运送，符合带物品到教室的语境；spell拼写、climb攀爬，和句意不搭。 【26题详解】 句意：他们不能在课堂上吃任何零食。 根据常识课堂上禁止吃零食，snack零食，符合；insect昆虫、bottle瓶子，不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：不要在学校花园里采摘花朵。 pick flowers为固定搭配，摘花；see看见、find找到，不符合保护花草的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：每个人都应该对老师和同学有礼貌。 根据后文微笑问好、文明用语，可知要礼貌待人，polite有礼貌的，符合；boring无聊的、magic神奇的，不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他们应该用善良和尊重对待每一个人。 and连接并列名词，kindness善良，对应respect尊重；reason理由、symbol象征，不符合待人处事的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：当所有学生遵守规则时，他们的校园安全又美好。 follow the rules为固定搭配，遵守规则；discover发现、send发送，和规则搭配不通。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 There is something exciting at a school in Jiangsu. Eight squirrels (松鼠) are in the school garden. During break time, the children have a new ____31____ (choose). They can run outside to watch these cute ____32____ (animal) instead of staying in the classroom. The school gives each class ____33____ interesting job. The students need to take turns looking ____34____ the squirrels for one month. During this month, they need ____35____ (feed) the squirrels and learn about their living habits. It’s fun for the students to get so close to their “new friends”. A fourth-grade student shows a page from ____36____ (she) “Squirrel Diary (日记)” with funny pictures. “The squirrels are ____37____ (play) and friendly.” she writes. They like to eat nuts (坚果) and they run very fast. She likes watching them ____38____ (quiet) during break time. A teacher says that these squirrels help with a big problem at the school. “We often tell students to look far away during breaks to rest (使……休息) their eyes, ____39____ they just don’t listen,” the teacher ____40____ (say). “Now, they go outside happily to watch the squirrels and it’s a great change!” The squirrels bring so much fun to school life. When the students take care of the squirrels, they can also learn how to love and protect (保护) nature. 【答案】31. choice 32. animals 33. an 34. after 35. to feed 36. her 37. playful 38. quietly 39. but 40. says 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述江苏一所学校花园里来了八只松鼠，课间孩子们可以观赏、轮流照料松鼠，既给校园生活增添乐趣，也让学生护眼、学会热爱与保护自然。 【31题详解】 句意：课间时间，孩子们有了一个新的选择。形容词new修饰名词，choose为动词，其名词形式是choice。 【32题详解】 句意：他们可以跑到外面看这些可爱的动物，而不是待在教室里。these后接可数名词复数，animal的复数形式是animals。 【33题详解】 句意：学校给每个班级安排了一份有趣的任务。job为可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【34题详解】 句意：学生们需要轮流照顾松鼠一个月。固定短语look after表示“照顾、照看”。 【35题详解】 句意：在这一个月里，他们需要投喂松鼠并了解它们的生活习性。固定用法need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。 【36题详解】 句意：一名四年级学生展示了她带有有趣图画的《松鼠日记》中的一页。修饰名词Squirrel Diary需用形容词性物主代词，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 【37题详解】 句意：松鼠既顽皮又友善。and连接并列形容词作表语，play的形容词形式playful表示“顽皮的、爱玩耍的”。 【38题详解】 句意：她喜欢课间安静地看着它们。修饰动词watching需用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。 【39题详解】 句意：我们经常告诉学生课间远眺护眼，但他们就是不听。前后分句语义转折，用连词but表转折关系。 【40题详解】 句意：这位老师说道。全文整体为一般现在时，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词say要用第三人称单数形式says。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分 10分） 阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。 Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely (安全地). Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) their feet. Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health. 41. What do you need if you jump alone? ___________________________________________ 42. What should you do when you start to jump? ___________________________________________ 43. When do the students in the writer’s school jump? ___________________________________________ 44. What does the writer think of rope jumping? ___________________________________________ 45. Sometimes rope jumping may not be so fun. What will you do to make it more interesting? ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. A short rope. 42. You must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. 43. They can jump in PE classes or after class. 44. It’s not only great fun, but also a great exercise. 45. I will jump with my classmates or set some small goals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跳绳这项受学生欢迎的运动。 【41题详解】 根据“If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height.”可知，独自跳绳时需要一根适合自己身高的短绳。故填A short rope. 【42题详解】 根据“When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.”可知，开始跳绳时，必须慢慢且足够高地摇绳，以保证能自由、安全地跳跃。故填You must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. 【43题详解】 根据“In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class.”可知，作者学校的学生可以在体育课上或课后跳绳。故填They can jump in PE classes or after class. 【44题详解】 根据“Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise.”以及“Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health.”可知，作者认为跳绳既有趣又是很好的锻炼，是受学生欢迎的运动，还能帮助学生保持健康。故填It’s not only great fun, but also a great exercise. 【45题详解】 本题答案不唯一，结合自身想法给出让跳绳更有趣的方法即可。比如可以和同学一起跳，或者设定小目标等。故填I will jump with my classmates or set some small goals. 第二节（满分20分） 46. “不以规矩，不能成方圆”，但是有时候规则也会给我们带来困扰。假设你是王伟，你的加拿大朋友Robert发来邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 To: wangwei2026@163.com From: robert@hotmail.com Dear Wang Wei, I’m writing this email because I feel really tired these days. You know what? There are too many rules in our class, and it’s hard to follow them. Our teacher is quite strict (严厉的) with us. Do you have any class rules, too? How do you feel about them? I’d really like to know what you think. Yours, Robert 写作要求： 1．短文须回复邮件中的所有问题，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数70左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。 Dear Robert, I’m sorry to hear you feel tired because of the class rules. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 【答案】例文 Dear Robert, I’m sorry to hear you feel tired because of the class rules. We also have many class rules. We must listen to teachers carefully, and we can’t be late for class. What’s more, we mustn’t use mobile phones in class. Sometimes I feel the rules make me a little bored and tired. But I know these rules can help us study better. Don’t worry too much. Just follow them. I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Yours, Wang Wei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：自身班级规则（具体条款），对班级规则的感受（疲惫、无聊但有意义），对对方的安慰与建议 确定人称：第一人称(I)、第二人称(you) 注意事项：语言简洁自然，贴合日常交流语气，表达真实感受 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接对方感受，表达共情，引出自身也有类似经历（班级规则相关） 主体段：具体介绍自身班级规则，阐述对规则的复杂感受（疲惫但有益） 结尾段：安慰对方，给出建议，升华规则的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：班级规则 规则内容：listen to teachers carefully/can’t be late for class/mustn’t use mobile phones in class/keep quiet in class/finish homework on time/don’t talk in class等 感受表达：feel tired/feel a little bored/feel stressed/feel annoyed/feel relaxed sometimes等 要点二：规则的意义与建议 意义阐述：help us study better/help to make the world better/help us develop good habits/keep the class in order/help us grow better等 安慰与建议：Don’t worry too much/Just follow them/I know it’s hard/Take it easy/Try your best to follow them/You will get used to it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are twenty girls and eighteen boys in Miss Green’s class. Last week, she asked the students about their exercise and eating habits. Here are the results. Exercise habits Q: How long do you work out after school each day? Q: What’s your favourite sport or exercise? Eating habits Q: Do you eat three meals every day? Q: How often do you eat fruit or vegetables? Miss Green Healthy habits are important for a healthy life. I’m happy to see that many of you exercise daily and eat well. But remember to drink enough water. It’s also important for your body. 1. How long do most students work out after school each day? A. For 15 to 30 minutes. B. For 30 to 45 minutes. C. For 45 to 60 minutes. 2. How often do most students eat fruit and vegetables? A. Sometimes. B. Often. C. Every day. 3. What is Miss Green’s advice for her students? A. To exercise in groups. B. To drink enough water. C. To improve eating habits. B Giraffes are my favourite animals in the world. I love them because they are special and beautiful. Giraffes are truly amazing animals. They live on the grasslands (草原) of Africa. They have long and strong legs. An adult (成年的) giraffe can grow to be about 4.5 to 6 meters tall. Even a baby giraffe is around 1.8 meters tall! Their long legs help them run very fast—up to 50 kilometers an hour—when they need to escape from danger. An adult giraffe’s neck is also long, about 2 to 2.4 meters. With such long necks, they can easily reach and eat leaves from tall trees. Every day, an adult giraffe can eat as much as 30 kilograms of leaves! Besides being special, giraffes are really beautiful. Their bodies are covered with lovely brown spots (斑点). Mother giraffes have big, dark spots, while (然而) baby giraffes have small, light ones. The most interesting thing is that no two giraffes have the same spots! When they walk slowly on Africa’s grasslands, they look so beautiful, just like dancing in the wind. What’s more, giraffes are usually quiet and kind animals. Some of them live in groups like a big family, and they help each other. Every time I watch giraffes eat or walk around in the zoo, I feel so happy and relaxed. Giraffes are such special animals that they make our world a more wonderful place to live in. 4. What do the underlined words “escape from” mean? A. Wait for. B. Get out of. C. Care for. 5. What makes the giraffes beautiful according to (根据) the writer? A. Their special spots. B. Their long and strong necks. C. Their quiet and kind character (性格). 6. Which idea may the writer agree with (赞成)? A. All giraffes live with their family. B. Giraffes live in zoos around the world. C. Giraffes are quiet and kind animals. 7. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this text? A. To ask us to save giraffes. B. To tell us why giraffes are quiet and kind. C. To show the reasons why he loves giraffes. C Denmark is making a new rule for children. Children under 15 cannot use social media (社交媒体). However, parents can choose to let their children use it from age 13 if they have a good reason. Children under 13 cannot use it at all. ________ These days, many children often feel unhappy. Sometimes, they see bad things on the Internet (因特网), and this makes it hard for them to read books or focus in class. Also, a study shows 60% of boys aged 11 to 19 do not meet friends in their free time. They only talk on the phone. People think mobile phones are the problem. The government (政府) of Denmark says, “Phones and social media may take away our children’s childhood (童年).” In Denmark, there is already a rule for children-they can’t bring phones to primary schools or after-school clubs. And Denmark is not the only country with such rules. Take some countries for example. Australia does not let children under 16 use social media. In Germany, children between 13 and 16 must ask their parents first before using social media. The government of Denmark hopes this new rule will let children be children again-to play, learn, and spend time with friends in real life. 8. Who is following the new rule in Denmark? A. Ella, 11, uses TikTok. B. John, 12, uses Facebook. C. Eric, 13, uses WeChat with his parents’ help. 9. Which sentence is best for “________”? A. Here are the reasons for this rule. B. That’s why we should follow it. C. Let’s look at how children use the Internet. 10. What can we learn about the new rule from the passage? A. It’s the first rule in Denmark. B. It takes away children’s childhood. C. It will help children a lot in the future. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Parents’ ideas about social media. B. Rules on social media around the world. C. A new social media rule for children in Denmark. D ①Think about it: you’re sitting alone (独自地) in a restaurant. The waiter brings you a bowl of the world’s best noodles, and you wish you had someone to share it with. But no family or friends are there with you. ②How do you feel then? The noodles are delicious, but you won’t truly enjoy them. Your feelings may even make the noodles taste not so good. ③Studies show that shared experiences (经历) make us happier. This is because when we have someone by our side, we don’t have to face everything alone - good or bad. When we share good news with family or friends, our happiness grows greater. When we tell them our problems, our sadness gets lighter. ④The studies also show that we may lose interest in nice things we have if we have no one to share them with. Without sharing, these things seem to lose their meaning, too. ⑤Next time you eat a bowl of delicious noodles with a family member or a good friend, think about how great it is to share this moment (时刻). When we are with family or friends, we can laugh together, help each other, and feel warm and safe. Life is full of great things, but it’s the people we share them with that make life special. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a life-like picture. 13. What do the studies say about shared experiences? A. They make us feel better. B. They make us feel tired. C. They help work out life problems. 14. Why do nice things lose meaning sometimes? A. Because they are not really nice. B. Because we have too many of them. C. Because we have no one to share them with. 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the reading? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. It means a lot to us. If you want to lead a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____16____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is the key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ____17____ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____18____ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____19____. Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ____20____ Taking time off from work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. A good sleeping habit is good for you. B. Make yourself happy every day. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. Wash your hands before having dinner. E. Take some time to relax. F. A good eating habit is very important. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack studies at No.1 Middle School. There are a lot of important ____21____ in his school. On a weekday, he has to get up early and ____22____ at school on time. Everyone is never ____23____ for no reason. All the students must walk ____24____ in the hallways and never run. They can’t ____25____ dangerous things to the classroom. They cannot eat any ____26____ in class. They have to listen to their teachers carefully (认真地). Do not ____27____ flowers in the school garden because the flowers make their school more beautiful. Everyone should be ____28____ to teachers and classmates. They have to greet others with a smile (微笑) and use nice words. They should wait in the queue when having lunch or going into the classroom. Everyone can’t jump the queue. They should treat everyone with kindness and ____29____. They can lend books or pencils to friends who need help. They should keep their classroom clean and tidy. They should work hard and help each other. When all students ____30____ the rules, their school is safe and happy. It is a great place to study and grow every day. 21. A. rules B. things C. examples 22. A. walk B. watch C. arrive 23. A. difficult B. absent C. kind 24. A. really B. exactly C. quietly 25. A. spell B. carry C. climb 26. A. insects B. bottles C. snacks 27. A. pick B. see C. find 28. A. boring B. magic C. polite 29. A. reason B. respect C. symbol 30. A. discover B. send C. follow 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 There is something exciting at a school in Jiangsu. Eight squirrels (松鼠) are in the school garden. During break time, the children have a new ____31____ (choose). They can run outside to watch these cute ____32____ (animal) instead of staying in the classroom. The school gives each class ____33____ interesting job. The students need to take turns looking ____34____ the squirrels for one month. During this month, they need ____35____ (feed) the squirrels and learn about their living habits. It’s fun for the students to get so close to their “new friends”. A fourth-grade student shows a page from ____36____ (she) “Squirrel Diary (日记)” with funny pictures. “The squirrels are ____37____ (play) and friendly.” she writes. They like to eat nuts (坚果) and they run very fast. She likes watching them ____38____ (quiet) during break time. A teacher says that these squirrels help with a big problem at the school. “We often tell students to look far away during breaks to rest (使……休息) their eyes, ____39____ they just don’t listen,” the teacher ____40____ (say). “Now, they go outside happily to watch the squirrels and it’s a great change!” The squirrels bring so much fun to school life. When the students take care of the squirrels, they can also learn how to love and protect (保护) nature. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分 10分） 阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。 Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely (安全地). Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) their feet. Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health. 41. What do you need if you jump alone? ___________________________________________ 42. What should you do when you start to jump? ___________________________________________ 43. When do the students in the writer’s school jump? ___________________________________________ 44. What does the writer think of rope jumping? ___________________________________________ 45. Sometimes rope jumping may not be so fun. What will you do to make it more interesting? ___________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. “不以规矩，不能成方圆”，但是有时候规则也会给我们带来困扰。假设你是王伟，你的加拿大朋友Robert发来邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 To: wangwei2026@163.com From: robert@hotmail.com Dear Wang Wei, I’m writing this email because I feel really tired these days. You know what? There are too many rules in our class, and it’s hard to follow them. Our teacher is quite strict (严厉的) with us. Do you have any class rules, too? How do you feel about them? I’d really like to know what you think. Yours, Robert 写作要求： 1．短文须回复邮件中的所有问题，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数70左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。 Dear Robert, I’m sorry to hear you feel tired because of the class rules. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $