精品解析：江西赣州市会昌南片区联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中学情反馈英语试卷

2026年八年级英语期中学情反馈训练卷检测卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分:120分) 一、听力理解(本大题共 20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What free-time activity does Li Lei like best? A. Doing sports. B. Practising calligraphy. C. Listening to music. 2. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She is having an allergic reaction. 3. How does the girl feel? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Upset. 4. What’s the width of the Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. About 101 meters. B. About 78 meters. C. About 108 meters. 5. What does Lisa mean? A. Team Tiger is the best. B. Teamwork is also important. C. It’s hard to win a basketball game. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the girl’s favorite TV show? A. Game shows. B. Talk shows. C. Talent shows. 7. When will their mom come back? A. At about 8:00 p. m. B. At about 8:20 p. m. C. At about 8:30 p. m. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How long is Tarim River? A. About 575 kilometers. B. About 2,486 kilometers. C. About 2,157 kilometers. 9. What’s the relationship between May and Jack? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Traveler and local person. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12小题。 10. What happened to one of the three boys on the ice? A. He was skiing. B. He saved the others. C. He fell into the river. 11. What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. She was riding. B. She was walking. C. She was skating. 12. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:20 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. Why does Bruce look upset? A. Because he failed in his English test. B. Because he wasn’t ready for the coming test. C. Because his mother didn’t understand him at all. 14. How many suggestions did Lucy give to Bruce? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lucy is understanding and helpful. B. Bruce is always making mistakes in tests. C. Bruce is going to say sorry to his teacher. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Although we have much homework to do, we should ________ ourselves. 17. Firstly, listening to soft music and watching TV can help us to ________ after busy study. 18. Secondly, it’s a good idea to ________ like reading storybooks. 19. Hobbies can make our life ________. 20. Balancing study and life well is important for our ________ and study. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The Doubao AI is simply amazing! —Yeah, it is able to create all kinds of pictures according to people’s ________. A. descriptions B. decisions C. situations D. conditions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——豆包AI简直太棒了！——是的，它能根据人们的描述创作出各种图片。 考查名词辨析。descriptions 描述；decisions 决定；situations 情况；conditions 条件。根据前文“create all kinds of pictures”可知，AI生成图片需要依据人们给出的文字描述，因此descriptions最符合语境。故选A。 2. —There is a hat in the tree! But how come? —Lucy ________ it into the sky when hearing the good news! A. throws B. is throwing C. threw D. will throw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树上有一顶帽子！但怎么来的？——露西听到好消息时把它扔向了天空！ 考查时态辨析。根据问句“But how come?”询问帽子如何到树上的，以及答语中“when hearing the good news”可知，扔帽子是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。threw“扔”是throw的过去式。故选C。 3. —We can go hiking with Ms Lee this weekend. —Oh. But Ms Lee thought ________. She told me to visit the history museum. A. exactly B. seriously C. quickly D. differently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们可以和李老师一起去远足。——哦，但是李老师想得不一样。她告诉我去参观历史博物馆。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；seriously严肃地；quickly快速地；differently不同地。根据答语后半句“She told me to visit the history museum.”可知，李老师的安排与说话人提议的“go hiking”不同，因此应选表示“不同地”的副词。故选D。 4. —Are the Winter Olympic Games the same as the Summer Olympic Games? —No. The Winter Olympic Games only ________ winter sports. A. inspire B. improve C. introduce D. include 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冬奥会和夏奥会一样吗？——不，冬奥会只包括冬季运动。 考查动词辨析。inspire激励；improve提高；introduce介绍；include包括。根据“The Winter Olympic Games only ... winter sports.”可知，冬季奥会与夏季奥会不同，冬季奥会只涉及冬季运动，因此应选择表示“包括”之意的动词。故选D。 5. ________ the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) was over 80 years ago, the heroes still live in our hearts. A. Although B. As C. If D. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然中国人民抗日战争已经过去80多年了，但英雄们仍然活在我们心中。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；As因为/当……时；If如果；But但是。根据句意，前后两部分为转折关系，且空格位于句首引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”，应用Although。故选A。 6. —Wow, look, your parrot can talk with kids! How clever! —Oh, it ________ what I taught to it. A. repeats B. is repeating C. repeated D. will repeat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，看，你的鹦鹉能和小朋友说话了！真聪明！——哦，它正在重复我教给它的内容。 考查现在进行时。句中的“look”是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，应用“be + 现在分词”的结构。主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，repeat的现在分词是repeating。故选B。 7. —Which would you like to choose, reading in a car or reading in the bed? —Neither. But if I do have to choose, I prefer reading in a car. Because it is ________ to my eyes. A. more harmful B. less harmful C. the most harmful D. harmful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意选择在车里看书还是在床上看书？——都不选。但如果我非得选一个，我宁愿在车里看书，因为它对我的眼睛伤害较小。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I prefer reading in a car”的逻辑并结合常识可知，在车里看书通常比在床上看书对眼睛的伤害小，因此应使用比较级且表示“伤害较小”，用less harmful。故选B。 8. Nowadays, students are under much ________ to get good grades. A. curiosity B. pressure C. standard D. control 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，学生们在取得好成绩方面承受着很大的压力。 考查名词辨析。curiosity好奇心；pressure压力；standard标准；control控制。根据“to get good grades”及句意可知，学生为了取得好成绩而承受的应该是“压力”，且under much pressure“承受很大压力”，是固定搭配。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____9____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from ____10____. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt ____11____, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____12____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was ____13____ by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax ____14____. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____15____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has ____16____ a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____17____ my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____18____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. ____19____, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other ____20____ who share the same interest. We talked happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel ____21____. I’m more and more crazy about climbing ____22____. It’s not only a way to ____23____, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 9. A. add B. miss C. lose D. reduce 10. A. life B. study C. illness D. trouble 11. A. badly B. freshly C. probably D. actually 12. A. single B. strict C. bruised D. negative 13. A. pulled B. pushed C. pressed D. shocked 14. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 15. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back D. stuck to 16. A. described B. avoided C. improved D. developed 17. A. in B. at C. for D. with 18. A. and B. but C. though D. because 19. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly D. Probably 20. A. climbers B. travelers C. visitors D. instructors 21. A. happy B. lonely C. upset D. scared 22. A. trees B. walls C. houses D. mountains 23. A. relax B. cross C. repeat D. shut 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者喜欢爬山，描述了爬山的益处、初期的困难、以及带来的好处，比如减轻压力、改善健康、结交朋友等。 【9题详解】 句意：它帮助我减少家庭作业的压力。 add增加；miss错过；lose失去； reduce减少。根据上文“My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits.”以及下文“stress from homework”可知，爬山有很多好处，所以此处指爬山能帮助“我”减轻家庭作业带来的压力。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：它让我远离疾病。 life生活；study学习；illness疾病；trouble麻烦。根据“And I seldom got a cold”及后文提到健康改善可知，爬山帮助“我”远离疾病。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我的腿疼得严重，步子也走得踉踉跄跄。 badly严重地；freshly新鲜地；probably可能地；actually实际地。根据上文“At first, climbing was full of pain”以及下文“and I was careless with my steps”可知，起初爬山充满痛苦，所以“我”的腿疼得很厉害。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：有一次我甚至撞到了石头，擦破了皮。 single单身；strict严格；bruised擦伤；negative消极。根据上文“Once I even hit a rock”及常 识可知，撞到石头很可能会受伤。bruise意为“擦伤；碰伤”，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：每次登上山顶，我都会被周围的景致深深震撼。 pulled拉；pushed推；pressed按压；shocked震惊。根据上文“Each time I reached the top”以及下文“The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes”可知，到达山顶后看到的这些美景会让“我”感到震撼。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这些景致让我感觉疲惫感消减了很多，也能让我好好放松自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据上文“They made me feel much less tired and relax”可知，此处指这些美景让“我”自己放松下来。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：以前，我总会时不时患上流感。 dealt with处理；suffered from遭受；took back拿回；stuck to坚持。根据“After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger”以及下文“the flu from time to time”可知，过去“我”身体没那么强壮，时常得流感，suffer from“遭受；患病”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但自从我开始爬山以来，我的身体状况已经好了很多 described描述；avoided避免；improved改善；developed发展。根据上文“But since I started climbing mountains”以及下文“And I seldom got a cold”可知，爬山后“我”的健康状况得到了改善。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：山里的新鲜空气对我的肺部有益，而爬山的过程还让我的胳膊和腿变得更有力量。 in在……里；at在（位置、空间）for对、为了；with用。根据上文“The fresh air in the mountains”以及下文“my lungs”可知，山里的新鲜空气对肺有益。be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我以前上体育课跑步时，总是很快就累了，但现在我能跟上跑得最快的同学了。 and并且；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据上文“I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class”以及下文“now I can keep up with the fastest students”可知，过去和现在的情况形成对比，是转折关系，but表示转折。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，爬山还帮我交到了更多的朋友 Lastly最后；Unfortunately不幸地；Suddenly突然；Probably可能。根据上文“After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger”以及下文“climbing has helped me make more friends”可知，上文讲了爬山对身体的好处，此处讲爬山在交友方面的好处，是列举的最后一点。lastly意为“最后（一点）”，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我经常遇到其他有着相同爱好的登山爱好者。 climbers登山者；travelers旅行者；visitors游客；instructors教练。根据上文“climbing has helped me make more friends”以及下文“who share the same interest”可知，和“我”有相同兴趣（爬山）的人是登山者。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：因为和朋友们一起爬山，我再也不会感到孤单了。 happy快乐的；lonely孤独的；upset沮丧的；scared害怕的。根据上文“Since I climb with friends”可知，和朋友一起爬山，“我”不会感到孤独。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我对爬山越来越痴迷了。 trees树；walls墙；houses房子；mountains山。根据文章主题可知，此处指“我”对爬山越来越痴迷。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它不仅是一种放松的方式，更是能让我保持健康和积极心态的好帮手。 relax放松；cross穿过；repeat重复；shut关闭。根据上文“It helps me... stress from homework”以及下文“but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive”可知，爬山是一种放松的方式。故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 alone pulled positive surprise mistake excited add accept spirit make confident Last term, our class planned to put on a play for the school festival. I was so ____24____ to play the lead role (主角) that I forgot my lines (台词) during the first rehearsal (排练). Standing on the stage, I froze. Everyone looked at me in ____25____. And I felt my face burn. For days after that, I was in low ____26____. I even avoided talking to my friends. Because I was afraid they would laugh at me. One afternoon, my best friend Lily found me sitting ____27____ in the playground, looking blue. “You’re great at acting. Don’t give up!” she said. Her ____28____ words made me think. Maybe I just needed more practice, not to quit (退出). With Lily’s help, I practised my lines every night. She listened carefully and corrected (纠正) me when I made a ____29____. My classmates also ____30____ together. Some helped me with gestures (手势); others played music ____31____ me relax. Slowly, I became ____32____. When the performance day came, I dared to step on the stage again. This time, I remembered every line and even ____33____ a small funny part that made the audience laugh. That experience taught me: No one is perfect. When you feel down, stay positive, ____34____ help from others, and keep pushing yourself. You’ll always get through hard times. 【答案】24. excited 25. surprise 26. spirits 27. alone 28. positive 29. mistake 30. pulled 31. to make 32. confident 33. added 34. accept 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校戏剧表演排练时因忘词而受挫，后来在朋友和同学的帮助下重拾信心、成功完成演出的经历，并从中领悟到要保持积极心态、接受他人帮助的道理。 【24题详解】 句意：我太兴奋能出演主角了，以至于在第一次排练时忘了台词。 根据“Last term, our class planned to put on a play for the school festival. I was so ... to play the lead role (主角) that I forgot my lines (台词) during the first rehearsal (排练).”及备选词可知，作者获得主角机会时心情兴奋。故填excited。 【25题详解】 句意：站在舞台上，我僵住了。所有人都惊讶地看着我。 根据“Standing on the stage, I froze. Everyone looked at me in ... .”及备选词可知，作者忘词僵住后，大家的反应是惊讶。in surprise是固定搭配。故填surprise。 【26题详解】 句意：在那之后的几天里，我情绪低落。 根据“For days after that, I was in low ... . I even avoided talking to my friends.”及备选词可知，in low spirits是固定短语，指情绪低落。故填spirits。 【27题详解】 句意：一天下午，我最好的朋友莉莉发现我独自坐在操场上，情绪低落。 根据“One afternoon, my best friend Lily found me sitting ... in the playground, looking blue.”及备选词可知，“looking blue”表明作者独自坐着。故填alone。 【28题详解】 句意：她积极的话语让我陷入了思考。 根据“‘You’re great at acting. Don’t give up!’ she said. Her ... words made me think.”及备选词可知，朋友鼓励的话语是积极的。故填positive。 【29题详解】 句意：她认真倾听，当我犯错时会纠正我。 根据“She listened carefully and corrected (纠正) me when I made a ... ”及备选词可知，make a mistake是固定短语。故填mistake。 【30题详解】 句意：我的同学们也团结了起来。 根据“My classmates also ... together. Some helped me with gestures (手势); others played music ...”及备选词可知，pull together是固定短语，指齐心协力，此处用一般过去时。故填pulled。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人帮我做手势；其他人播放音乐来让我放松。 根据“others played music ... me relax.”及备选词可知，播放音乐的目的是让作者放松，用不定式表目的。故填to make。 【32题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我变得自信了。 根据“Slowly, I became ... . When the performance day came, I dared to step on the stage again.”及备选词可知，经过练习作者变得自信，敢再次登台。故填confident。 【33题详解】 句意：这一次，我记住了每一句台词，甚至还加了一个有趣的小片段，让观众们笑了起来。 根据“This time, I remembered every line and even ... a small funny part that made the audience laugh.”及备选词可知，作者额外添加了有趣的片段。故填added。 【34题详解】 句意：当你情绪低落时，保持积极，接受他人的帮助，并不断鞭策自己。 根据“That experience taught me: No one is perfect. When you feel down, stay positive, ... help from others, and keep pushing yourself.”及备选词可知，作者领悟到要接受他人的帮助。故填accept。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tips for protecting coral reefs Use less plastic (塑料) A lot of plastic waste ends up in the ocean. It can stop sunlight from reaching coral reefs and make it hard for them to grow. No coral souvenirs (纪念品) It can take years for one piece of coral to grow back after someone has broken it off the reef. Keep beaches clean The waste on the beach can be washed into the ocean and harm coral reefs. Plant a tree Planting trees can help fight global warming (全球变暖) and keep ocean temperatures from rising. Don’t touch (触摸) the coral reefs If you go diving and see coral reefs, don’t touch them. They are alive and fragile (脆弱的). Spread the world Share what else you know about coral reefs and their importance to the oceans. 35. How does the plastic do harm to the coral reefs? A. It kills them. B. It keeps them from growing. C. It stops them from spreading the world. D. It brings too much sunlight to them. 36. What we can do to protect the coral reefs according to the passage? A. Touch the coral reefs. B. Buy a coral souvenir. C. Leave plastic bottles on the beach. D. Fight global warming. 37. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The coral reefs are fragile. B. Coral can grow back easily. C. Planting trees help rise the sea level. D. Spreading the idea of protecting coral reefs is harmful. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了保护珊瑚礁的多种实用方法，包括减少塑料使用、不购买珊瑚纪念品、保持海滩清洁等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use less plastic”部分的“It can stop sunlight from reaching coral reefs and make it hard for them to grow.”可知，塑料会阻碍珊瑚礁生长。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plant a tree”部分的“Planting trees can help fight global warming and keep ocean temperatures from rising.”可知，对抗全球变暖是保护珊瑚礁的有效方法。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t touch the coral reefs”部分的“They are alive and fragile.”可知，珊瑚礁是脆弱的。故选A。 B The Dead Sea is one of the most unusual and fascinating natural places on our planet. Unlike common seas that teem with fish and sea plants, it has almost no living things. This is why its name the “Dead Sea” comes from. Geographically, it is located between Jordan (约旦) and Israel (以色列), in the dry part of the Middle East. It’s surrounded by rocky hills. That adds to its unique landscape. Covering an area of about 605 square kilometers, the Dead Sea’s size isn’t always the same. It changes slightly each year. This is mainly because of changes in rainfall; less rain means less water flowing into the sea. And also because towns and farms near it need more and more water. It is about 1,000 feet (英尺) deep. The deepest part of the Dead Sea is about 1,300 feet, making it one of the deepest salty lakes in the world. The Dead Sea has a high salt level, about 8 times saltier than the ocean. This high salt content (高盐分含量) creates strong buoyancy (浮力), letting people float (漂浮) easily on its surface even if they can’t swim. For many years, this special character has attracted millions of visitors from all over the world. Some come to experience the fun of floating. Sadly, the Dead Sea is facing a big problem: It is becoming smaller and smaller. Every year, its surface level drops a little. Protecting this natural wonder has become more important than ever. 38. Where is the Dead Sea located? A. Between Jordan and Israel. B. Between China and Japan. C. Between Canada and the US. D. Between France and Germany. 39. What is the size of the Dead Sea covering? A. About 605 square kilometers. B. About 1,000 square kilometers. C. About 1,300 square kilometers. D. About 1,500 square kilometers. 40. Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A. Because it kills people. B. Because it holds dead people. C. Because it has many plants in the water. D. Because it has a surprisingly high salt level. 41. Why do many visitors come to the Dead Sea? A. To fish in its water. B. To grow plants. C. To float and relax. D. To protect the Dead Sea. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. The location of the Dead Sea B. The reasons for people floating C. The ways to protect the Dead Sea D. Knowing about the Dead Sea 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了死海的地理位置、面积规模、高盐度的特点以及它目前面临的面积缩小问题，展现了这一自然奇观的独特之处与现状。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Geographically, it is located between Jordan (约旦) and Israel (以色列), in the dry part of the Middle East.”可知，死海位于约旦和以色列之间。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Covering an area of about 605 square kilometers, the Dead Sea’s size isn’t always the same.”可知，死海的面积约为605平方千米。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Dead Sea has a high salt level, about 8 times saltier than the ocean. This high salt content (高盐分含量) creates strong buoyancy (浮力), letting people float (漂浮) easily on its surface even if they can’t swim.”可知，死海极高的含盐量产生了强大的浮力，所以人们能轻松漂浮。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“For many years, this special character has attracted millions of visitors from all over the world. Some come to experience the fun of floating.”可知，游客来死海是为了体验漂浮的乐趣、放松身心。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了死海的位置、面积、高盐度特点以及面临的问题，整体是对死海的全面介绍。D选项“了解死海”能概括全文内容。故选D。 C Staying safe is very important for all of us, especially students. We don’t need hard skills, just simple rules to protect ourselves from small dangers in our daily life. First, be careful with kitchen fires. Many families experience small fires when cooking, like when oil catches fire. Remember, never pour water on it! Water will make the fire bigger. Instead, cover the pan with a lid (锅盖). This stops air from reaching the fire, and it will go out. Also, stay calm down. If you panic (惊慌), you might make mistakes. If the fire gets too big, run out of the house fast and call 119 right away. Second, when there’s smoke from a fire in a building, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. Harmful smoke can hurt your lungs (肺), but the wet cloth keeps it out. Then bend down low, because clean air stays near the ground. Walk slowly to the nearest exit (出口). Don’t run. Third, if you get lost in a public place like a mall or park, don’t run around to find your family. Stay in one place. By this way, your family can find you easily. If no one comes for a long time, ask a shop worker or security guard for help. Never go with a stranger, even if they seem nice. These simple ways are easy to remember. Follow them, and you can stay safe when small dangers come. 43. What do we need to protect ourselves from small dangers? A. Hard skills. B. Simple rules. C. Teachers’ help. D. Many friends. 44. What should we do when oil catches fire in the kitchen according to the passage? a. cover the pan with a lid b. pour water on the fire c. calm down d. call the firefighters e. run out fast when the fire gets too big A. abcd B. acde C. bcde D. abde 45. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The fire. B. The smoke. C. The mistake. D. The pan lid. 46. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Safety. 47. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中应对小危险的实用安全规则，目的是让大家尤其是学生掌握简单易行的方法来保护自己。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t need hard skills, just simple rules to protect ourselves from small dangers in our daily life.”可知，保护自己免受小危险只需简单的规则。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... like when oil catches fire. Remember, never pour water on it... Instead, cover the pan with a lid... Also, stay calm down... If the fire gets too big, run out of the house fast and call 119 right away.”可知，油着火时应用锅盖盖锅、保持冷静、火变大时快速跑出、打电话给消防员，绝不能浇水。B选项往火上浇水，表述不正确。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This stops air from reaching the fire, and it will go out.”可知，此处知锅盖盖住锅是为了让火熄灭。it指代火。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头第一句就是Staying safe is very important for all of us，并且全文都在讲厨房防火、火灾烟雾逃生、公共场所防走失等安全相关的内容，因此主题是安全。故选D。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容：开头第一段总述保持安全很重要的核心观点；中间第二段至第四段分别介绍厨房防火、烟雾防护、公共场所防走失三条具体安全规则；第五段总结强调记住这些方法，能在小危险来临时保证安全。因此文章最佳结构为总—分—总。故选A。 D Han Mei was under much pressure last term. Her parents were strict with her in her studies. They pushed hard and hoped she could get top grades in every test. But for Han Mei, some subjects were really difficult, like math, physics, and chemistry. She spent hours studying them, but she still didn’t understand well. Last month, Han Mei failed in her math exam. She felt so upset. She even didn’t want to talk to anyone. But soon, she thought, “I can’t give up. I need to face this challenge bravely.” Then she asked her math teacher for help. The teacher listened to her worries and explained the hard parts again. When she came back from her teacher’s office, she continued to do more exercises. Her math got improved. Last week, she decided to improve her physics and chemistry. Her deskmate, Li Xia, was good at them. So she walked towards her to get help. They studied together after class. Li Xia taught her easy ways to remember formulas (公式) . It worked well. She was very happy and thankful. This Thursday, she got a good grade in math. Her parents were happy and told her they cared about her effort more than grades. Now, Han Mei is confident again. She learned that study pressure is not scary—if you ask for help and try hard, you can make it. 48. In which part of a magazine could we read the passage? A. Story Time. B. Around World. C. Science Research. D. Sports Stars. 49. Why was Han Mei under much pressure? A. She had too many hobbies. B. She had no time to play. C. She didn’t like her teachers. D. Her parents pushed her hard. 50. What does the underlined word “effort” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Feeling. B. Act. C. Attention. D. Health. 51. How did Han Mei get improved in her studies? Put the events in correct order. a. got a good grade in the math test b. asked her teacher for help c. learned easier ways to remember formulas d. became confident e. felt upset A. a-c-b-e-d B. e-b-c-a-d C. e-c-a-b-d D. b-d-c-e-a 52. What can we get from Han Mei’s experience? A. Pressure is scary and hard to beat. B. Only top grades make parents happy. C. Difficult subjects can be easy to learn. D. With help and effort, we can beat pressure. 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了韩梅在学习上遇到压力，父母对她要求严格，她在数学考试失败后感到沮丧，但通过向老师和同学求助，最终提高了成绩，并重拾信心的故事。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，本文讲述了韩梅克服学习压力的个人故事，它应该属于故事类栏目。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Mei was under much pressure last term. Her parents were strict with her in her studies. They pushed hard and hoped she could get top grades in every test.”可知，韩梅压力大是因为父母在学习上对她要求严格，不断督促她。故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her parents were happy and told her they cared about her effort more than grades”可知，父母更在意韩梅的努力而非成绩。act意为“行动”，此处可理解为付出努力的行为。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章情节发展顺序：首先“felt so upset”，接着“asked her math teacher for help”，之后“Li Xia taught her easy ways to remember formulas”，然后“got a good grade in math”，最后“Han Mei is confident”，故正确顺序为e-b-c-a-d。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“She learned that study pressure is not scary—if you ask for help and try hard, you can make it.”可知，韩梅的经历告诉我们，通过寻求帮助和努力，就能战胜压力。故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Dubai (迪拜) is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading place. ____53____ But it was still a small city. And most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then oil (石油) was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area. ____54____ Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oil. ____55____ They come to relax on its beaches, and millions of people visit there just to go shopping every year. Dubai is also one of the world’s fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕榈树) and is very beautiful. The city is still an amazing mix (混合) of people from different countries. The people from more than 150 countries live and work in Dubai. ____56____ Many people welcome the city’s growth. ____57____ As a local says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very hard to get where we are now, and there’s a lot more work to do.” A. Soon Dubai began to change. B. Dubai has attracted more and more visitors. C. But the locals worry about the speed of change. D. So no local people want to drive those men away. E. People from all over the world came to Dubai to do business. F. But how to protect their own city becomes a big problem. G. Now, there are more people from other countries than locals in Dubai. 【答案】53. E 54. A 55. B 56. G 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“迪拜的发展与现状”展开，介绍了迪拜从20世纪初的小型贸易城市，因石油发现而转型，如今成为以商业、旅游和快速发展为特色的国际化都市的历程，同时提及了当地居民对城市发展的态度。 【53题详解】 根据“In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading place.”以及“But it was still a small city.”可知，此处是说明当时吸引商人来迪拜做生意的情况。选项E“世界各地的人们来到迪拜做生意。”能承接上文，体现当时迪拜作为贸易地的吸引力。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Then oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area.”以及“Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers.”可知，此处是说明石油发现后迪拜开始发生变化。选项A“很快迪拜开始发生变化。”能承接上文，引出后续迪拜的发展。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“They come to relax on its beaches, and millions of people visit there just to go shopping every year.”可知，此处是说明迪拜吸引了越来越多的游客。选项B“迪拜吸引了越来越多的游客。”能承接上文，概括该段主旨。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“The city is still an amazing mix of people from different countries. The people from more than 150 countries live and work in Dubai.”可知，此处是说明如今迪拜外来人口与本地人口的比例情况。选项G“如今，迪拜的外来人口比本地人多。”能承接上文，补充人口构成的细节。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“Many people welcome the city’s growth.”以及“As a local says, ‘We must always remember where we came from...’”可知，此处是说明本地人对城市快速发展的担忧。选项C“但当地人担忧变化的速度。”能承接上文，形成对比，引出本地人的看法。故选C。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 （Ann and Bob are talking about feelings and solutions. A= Ann B= Bob） A: You look unhappy, Bob. ____58____ B: I’m worried about the English exam tomorrow, Ann. I’m not good at English, you know. A: Don’t worry. ____59____ B: But I always forget the grammar rules. What should I do? A: ____60____ B: That’s a good idea. But I’m still nervous. A: Why not listen to some English songs? ____61____ B: Okay, I’ll try. Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome. ____62____ B: I hope so. I feel better now. A. What’s the matter? B. It can help you relax. C. What have you learned so far? D. I’m sure you’ll do well tomorrow. E. You can review the key points tonight. F. You need to be patient during the exam. G. Maybe you can make some notes to help remember. 【答案】58. A 59. E 60. G 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安发现鲍勃因为第二天的英语考试而焦虑不安，便主动询问原因并给予安慰。 【58题详解】 根据“You look unhappy, Bob.”可知，鲍勃看起来不开心，安首先会询问原因，选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“I’m worried about the English exam tomorrow, Ann. I’m not good at English, you know.”可知，鲍勃说自己担心明天的英语考试，安用安慰的语气回应并给出考试前的实用建议，选项E“你今晚可以复习一下重点。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“But I always forget the grammar rules. What should I do?”可知，鲍勃提出自己总记不住语法规则，安给出具体建议，选项G“或许你可以做些笔记来帮助记忆。”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“Why not listen to some English songs?”可知，安建议“听一些英文歌”，后面需要解释这个建议的作用，选项B“它能帮你放松。”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“I hope so. I feel better now.”可知，鲍勃说我希望如此，上面应该是安用安慰的语气，选项D“我相信你明天会表现得很好。”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达(15 分) 63. 你在课余时间热爱运动，同时也是你们学校的健康达人，应学校英语俱乐部的邀请，作一个有关如何保持健康的报告，号召同学们行动起来，做一个健康快乐的学生。 写作要点： 1. Why should we take our health seriously? 2. How do you stay healthy? 3. What’s your advice for the students? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Friends, I’m happy to speak here. As we all know, health is important. With a healthy body, we can have a happy life. So it is necessary for us to keep healthy. As for me, I love sports. And I do sports every day. And I eat well, I never eat junk food and I have enough sleep every night. I think we should take enough exercise every day to build up our bodies. What’s more, it is necessary to get up early. And we should get close to nature, because we can breathe fresh air. It is good for our lives. Besides, eating more vegetables is also a good way to keep healthy. In short, health is so important for us that we should try our best to have a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：包含“为什么要重视健康”，“个人如何保持健康”，“给学生的建议”三个核心部分，行文需逻辑清晰、语句连贯，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，开篇点明健康的重要性，引出“保持健康”的主题； 第二步，个人做法，结合自身运动、饮食、作息等习惯，说明自己如何保持健康； 第三步，给出建议，从运动、作息、亲近自然、饮食等方面，给同学们提出具体的健康建议； 第四步，总结呼吁：总结健康的重要性，号召大家努力拥有健康的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①take ... seriously认真对待…… ②junk food垃圾食品 ③build up增强，锻炼 ④get close to nature亲近自然 ⑤try one’s best尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ①As we all know, health is important. (as引导非限制性定语从句，引出普遍认知) ②With a healthy body, we can have a happy life. (with复合结构，强调健康身体的作用) ③Health is so important for us that we should try our best to have a healthy life. (so ... that ... 句型，加强语气，突出健康的重要性) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级英语期中学情反馈训练卷检测卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分:120分) 一、听力理解(本大题共 20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What free-time activity does Li Lei like best? A. Doing sports. B. Practising calligraphy. C. Listening to music. 2. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She is having an allergic reaction. 3. How does the girl feel? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Upset. 4. What’s the width of the Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. About 101 meters. B. About 78 meters. C. About 108 meters. 5. What does Lisa mean? A. Team Tiger is the best. B. Teamwork is also important. C. It’s hard to win a basketball game. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the girl’s favorite TV show? A. Game shows. B. Talk shows. C. Talent shows. 7. When will their mom come back? A. At about 8:00 p. m. B. At about 8:20 p. m. C. At about 8:30 p. m. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How long is Tarim River? A. About 575 kilometers. B. About 2,486 kilometers. C. About 2,157 kilometers. 9. What’s the relationship between May and Jack? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Traveler and local person. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12小题。 10. What happened to one of the three boys on the ice? A. He was skiing. B. He saved the others. C. He fell into the river. 11. What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. She was riding. B. She was walking. C. She was skating. 12. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:20 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. Why does Bruce look upset? A. Because he failed in his English test. B. Because he wasn’t ready for the coming test. C. Because his mother didn’t understand him at all. 14. How many suggestions did Lucy give to Bruce? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lucy is understanding and helpful. B. Bruce is always making mistakes in tests. C. Bruce is going to say sorry to his teacher. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Although we have much homework to do, we should ________ ourselves. 17. Firstly, listening to soft music and watching TV can help us to ________ after busy study. 18. Secondly, it’s a good idea to ________ like reading storybooks. 19. Hobbies can make our life ________. 20. Balancing study and life well is important for our ________ and study. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The Doubao AI is simply amazing! —Yeah, it is able to create all kinds of pictures according to people’s ________. A. descriptions B. decisions C. situations D. conditions 2. —There is a hat in the tree! But how come? —Lucy ________ it into the sky when hearing the good news! A. throws B. is throwing C. threw D. will throw 3. —We can go hiking with Ms Lee this weekend. —Oh. But Ms Lee thought ________. She told me to visit the history museum. A. exactly B. seriously C. quickly D. differently 4. —Are the Winter Olympic Games the same as the Summer Olympic Games? —No. The Winter Olympic Games only ________ winter sports. A. inspire B. improve C. introduce D. include 5. ________ the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) was over 80 years ago, the heroes still live in our hearts. A. Although B. As C. If D. But 6. —Wow, look, your parrot can talk with kids! How clever! —Oh, it ________ what I taught to it. A. repeats B. is repeating C. repeated D. will repeat 7. —Which would you like to choose, reading in a car or reading in the bed? —Neither. But if I do have to choose, I prefer reading in a car. Because it is ________ to my eyes. A. more harmful B. less harmful C. the most harmful D. harmful 8. Nowadays, students are under much ________ to get good grades. A. curiosity B. pressure C. standard D. control 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____9____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from ____10____. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt ____11____, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____12____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was ____13____ by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax ____14____. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____15____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has ____16____ a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____17____ my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____18____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. ____19____, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other ____20____ who share the same interest. We talked happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel ____21____. I’m more and more crazy about climbing ____22____. It’s not only a way to ____23____, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 9. A. add B. miss C. lose D. reduce 10. A. life B. study C. illness D. trouble 11. A. badly B. freshly C. probably D. actually 12. A. single B. strict C. bruised D. negative 13. A. pulled B. pushed C. pressed D. shocked 14. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 15. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back D. stuck to 16. A. described B. avoided C. improved D. developed 17. A. in B. at C. for D. with 18. A. and B. but C. though D. because 19. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly D. Probably 20. A. climbers B. travelers C. visitors D. instructors 21. A. happy B. lonely C. upset D. scared 22. A. trees B. walls C. houses D. mountains 23. A. relax B. cross C. repeat D. shut B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 alone pulled positive surprise mistake excited add accept spirit make confident Last term, our class planned to put on a play for the school festival. I was so ____24____ to play the lead role (主角) that I forgot my lines (台词) during the first rehearsal (排练). Standing on the stage, I froze. Everyone looked at me in ____25____. And I felt my face burn. For days after that, I was in low ____26____. I even avoided talking to my friends. Because I was afraid they would laugh at me. One afternoon, my best friend Lily found me sitting ____27____ in the playground, looking blue. “You’re great at acting. Don’t give up!” she said. Her ____28____ words made me think. Maybe I just needed more practice, not to quit (退出). With Lily’s help, I practised my lines every night. She listened carefully and corrected (纠正) me when I made a ____29____. My classmates also ____30____ together. Some helped me with gestures (手势); others played music ____31____ me relax. Slowly, I became ____32____. When the performance day came, I dared to step on the stage again. This time, I remembered every line and even ____33____ a small funny part that made the audience laugh. That experience taught me: No one is perfect. When you feel down, stay positive, ____34____ help from others, and keep pushing yourself. You’ll always get through hard times. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tips for protecting coral reefs Use less plastic (塑料) A lot of plastic waste ends up in the ocean. It can stop sunlight from reaching coral reefs and make it hard for them to grow. No coral souvenirs (纪念品) It can take years for one piece of coral to grow back after someone has broken it off the reef. Keep beaches clean The waste on the beach can be washed into the ocean and harm coral reefs. Plant a tree Planting trees can help fight global warming (全球变暖) and keep ocean temperatures from rising. Don’t touch (触摸) the coral reefs If you go diving and see coral reefs, don’t touch them. They are alive and fragile (脆弱的). Spread the world Share what else you know about coral reefs and their importance to the oceans. 35. How does the plastic do harm to the coral reefs? A. It kills them. B. It keeps them from growing. C. It stops them from spreading the world. D. It brings too much sunlight to them. 36. What we can do to protect the coral reefs according to the passage? A. Touch the coral reefs. B. Buy a coral souvenir. C. Leave plastic bottles on the beach. D. Fight global warming. 37. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The coral reefs are fragile. B. Coral can grow back easily. C. Planting trees help rise the sea level. D. Spreading the idea of protecting coral reefs is harmful. B The Dead Sea is one of the most unusual and fascinating natural places on our planet. Unlike common seas that teem with fish and sea plants, it has almost no living things. This is why its name the “Dead Sea” comes from. Geographically, it is located between Jordan (约旦) and Israel (以色列), in the dry part of the Middle East. It’s surrounded by rocky hills. That adds to its unique landscape. Covering an area of about 605 square kilometers, the Dead Sea’s size isn’t always the same. It changes slightly each year. This is mainly because of changes in rainfall; less rain means less water flowing into the sea. And also because towns and farms near it need more and more water. It is about 1,000 feet (英尺) deep. The deepest part of the Dead Sea is about 1,300 feet, making it one of the deepest salty lakes in the world. The Dead Sea has a high salt level, about 8 times saltier than the ocean. This high salt content (高盐分含量) creates strong buoyancy (浮力), letting people float (漂浮) easily on its surface even if they can’t swim. For many years, this special character has attracted millions of visitors from all over the world. Some come to experience the fun of floating. Sadly, the Dead Sea is facing a big problem: It is becoming smaller and smaller. Every year, its surface level drops a little. Protecting this natural wonder has become more important than ever. 38. Where is the Dead Sea located? A. Between Jordan and Israel. B. Between China and Japan. C. Between Canada and the US. D. Between France and Germany. 39. What is the size of the Dead Sea covering? A. About 605 square kilometers. B. About 1,000 square kilometers. C. About 1,300 square kilometers. D. About 1,500 square kilometers. 40. Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A. Because it kills people. B. Because it holds dead people. C. Because it has many plants in the water. D. Because it has a surprisingly high salt level. 41. Why do many visitors come to the Dead Sea? A. To fish in its water. B. To grow plants. C. To float and relax. D. To protect the Dead Sea. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. The location of the Dead Sea B. The reasons for people floating C. The ways to protect the Dead Sea D. Knowing about the Dead Sea C Staying safe is very important for all of us, especially students. We don’t need hard skills, just simple rules to protect ourselves from small dangers in our daily life. First, be careful with kitchen fires. Many families experience small fires when cooking, like when oil catches fire. Remember, never pour water on it! Water will make the fire bigger. Instead, cover the pan with a lid (锅盖). This stops air from reaching the fire, and it will go out. Also, stay calm down. If you panic (惊慌), you might make mistakes. If the fire gets too big, run out of the house fast and call 119 right away. Second, when there’s smoke from a fire in a building, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. Harmful smoke can hurt your lungs (肺), but the wet cloth keeps it out. Then bend down low, because clean air stays near the ground. Walk slowly to the nearest exit (出口). Don’t run. Third, if you get lost in a public place like a mall or park, don’t run around to find your family. Stay in one place. By this way, your family can find you easily. If no one comes for a long time, ask a shop worker or security guard for help. Never go with a stranger, even if they seem nice. These simple ways are easy to remember. Follow them, and you can stay safe when small dangers come. 43. What do we need to protect ourselves from small dangers? A. Hard skills. B. Simple rules. C. Teachers’ help. D. Many friends. 44. What should we do when oil catches fire in the kitchen according to the passage? a. cover the pan with a lid b. pour water on the fire c. calm down d. call the firefighters e. run out fast when the fire gets too big A. abcd B. acde C. bcde D. abde 45. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The fire. B. The smoke. C. The mistake. D. The pan lid. 46. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Safety. 47. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Han Mei was under much pressure last term. Her parents were strict with her in her studies. They pushed hard and hoped she could get top grades in every test. But for Han Mei, some subjects were really difficult, like math, physics, and chemistry. She spent hours studying them, but she still didn’t understand well. Last month, Han Mei failed in her math exam. She felt so upset. She even didn’t want to talk to anyone. But soon, she thought, “I can’t give up. I need to face this challenge bravely.” Then she asked her math teacher for help. The teacher listened to her worries and explained the hard parts again. When she came back from her teacher’s office, she continued to do more exercises. Her math got improved. Last week, she decided to improve her physics and chemistry. Her deskmate, Li Xia, was good at them. So she walked towards her to get help. They studied together after class. Li Xia taught her easy ways to remember formulas (公式) . It worked well. She was very happy and thankful. This Thursday, she got a good grade in math. Her parents were happy and told her they cared about her effort more than grades. Now, Han Mei is confident again. She learned that study pressure is not scary—if you ask for help and try hard, you can make it. 48. In which part of a magazine could we read the passage? A. Story Time. B. Around World. C. Science Research. D. Sports Stars. 49. Why was Han Mei under much pressure? A. She had too many hobbies. B. She had no time to play. C. She didn’t like her teachers. D. Her parents pushed her hard. 50. What does the underlined word “effort” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Feeling. B. Act. C. Attention. D. Health. 51. How did Han Mei get improved in her studies? Put the events in correct order. a. got a good grade in the math test b. asked her teacher for help c. learned easier ways to remember formulas d. became confident e. felt upset A. a-c-b-e-d B. e-b-c-a-d C. e-c-a-b-d D. b-d-c-e-a 52. What can we get from Han Mei’s experience? A. Pressure is scary and hard to beat. B. Only top grades make parents happy. C. Difficult subjects can be easy to learn. D. With help and effort, we can beat pressure. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Dubai (迪拜) is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading place. ____53____ But it was still a small city. And most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then oil (石油) was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area. ____54____ Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oil. ____55____ They come to relax on its beaches, and millions of people visit there just to go shopping every year. Dubai is also one of the world’s fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕榈树) and is very beautiful. The city is still an amazing mix (混合) of people from different countries. The people from more than 150 countries live and work in Dubai. ____56____ Many people welcome the city’s growth. ____57____ As a local says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very hard to get where we are now, and there’s a lot more work to do.” A. Soon Dubai began to change. B. Dubai has attracted more and more visitors. C. But the locals worry about the speed of change. D. So no local people want to drive those men away. E. People from all over the world came to Dubai to do business. F. But how to protect their own city becomes a big problem. G. Now, there are more people from other countries than locals in Dubai. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 （Ann and Bob are talking about feelings and solutions. A= Ann B= Bob） A: You look unhappy, Bob. ____58____ B: I’m worried about the English exam tomorrow, Ann. I’m not good at English, you know. A: Don’t worry. ____59____ B: But I always forget the grammar rules. What should I do? A: ____60____ B: That’s a good idea. But I’m still nervous. A: Why not listen to some English songs? ____61____ B: Okay, I’ll try. Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome. ____62____ B: I hope so. I feel better now. A. What’s the matter? B. It can help you relax. C. What have you learned so far? D. I’m sure you’ll do well tomorrow. E. You can review the key points tonight. F. You need to be patient during the exam. G. Maybe you can make some notes to help remember. 六、书面表达(15 分) 63. 你在课余时间热爱运动，同时也是你们学校的健康达人，应学校英语俱乐部的邀请，作一个有关如何保持健康的报告，号召同学们行动起来，做一个健康快乐的学生。 写作要点： 1. Why should we take our health seriously? 2. How do you stay healthy? 3. What’s your advice for the students? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $