精品解析：甘肃省武威市第二十三中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级英语期中卷

2023-2024 学年上学期九年级期中卷（二十三中） 一、单项选择 1. How do you like ________ mascot (吉祥物) for the Winter Olympics? A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得这个冬奥会的吉祥物怎么样？ a一个；the这/那（特指）；an一个；/不填。根据“for the Winter Olympics”可知，此处特指冬奥会的吉祥物，表示特指应用定冠词the。 2. ________ news! A. What great B. What a great C. How great D. How a great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么好的消息啊！ 中心词news是不可数名词，感叹句修饰名词用What，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词！不可数名词前不能加冠词a/an；How引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，不符合本题。所以用What great。 3. He found ________ interesting ________ so many products in Shanghai were made in China. A. it; that B. it; it C. that; that D. that; it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现很有趣的是，上海这么多产品都是中国制造的。 find + it + adj. + that从句为固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，指代后面的 that 从句，adj.作宾语补足语。第一空需用it作形式宾语；第二空需用that引导陈述性宾语从句。 4. Excuse me, could you please tell me where ________ a computer? A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里买电脑吗？ 根据“could you please tell me where...”可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，相当于宾语从句，意为“在哪里买”。 5. Mary is afraid of ________ in front of the public. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽害怕在公众面前讲话。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故选C。 6. When he was young, he used ________ swimming in the river. A. to go B. going C. to going D. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他过去常常去河里游泳。 根据“When he was young”可知表示过去常常做某事，结构为“used to do sth.”。题干中已有used，后面需接动词不定式，且go swimming为固定短语，意为“去游泳”。因此空缺处应填to go。 7. —What do you think of the speech? —The speaker spoke ________ quickly ________ I didn’t understand him most of the time. A. such;that B. enough; to C. so; that D. too; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这场演讲怎么样？——演讲者说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都没听懂他。 such...that...修饰名词，so...that...修饰形容词或副词，too...to...和 enough...to...后接动词原形。本空后quickly为副词，且后半部分为句子，符合so...that...结构。 8. —Don’t ________ too much time chatting online, Jim. —OK, Mom. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，别花太多时间在网上聊天了。——好的，妈妈。 cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；spend花费，主语通常是人；take花费，常用it作形式主语。祈使句“Don’t...too much time chatting online, Jim.”的主语是省略了的you，是人，且符合固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动词spend。 9. —Can you give me some advice on English learning? —Sure. ________ you work at English, the better grades you will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于英语学习的建议吗？——当然。你英语学习越努力，你取得的成绩就会越好。 Harder更努力；The hardest最努力；Hardest最努力The harder越努力。根据后半句“the better grades you will get”可知，此处表示“越……，就越……”,前半句应用“The + 比较级"结构。故选D。 10. ________ there is little hope to win the match, they will never give up. A. But B. Although C. Because D. As if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然赢得比赛的希望渺茫，但他们永远不会放弃。 But 但是；Although 虽然；Because 因为；As if 好像。根据“there is little hope to win the match”与“they will never give up”可知，前后句存在让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，Although引导让步状语从句符合语境。 11. Sally is girl. She is good at dancing. A. a 8-year-old B. a 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-years-old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨利是一个八岁的女孩。她擅长舞蹈。 数字-名词单数-形容词，构成复合形容词，在名词前作定语，eight以元音音素开头，故选C。 12. It is ________ that computers were invented in America. A. believe B. to believe C. believing D. believed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们相信电脑是在美国发明的。 believe动词原形；to believe动词不定式；believing动名词/现在分词；believed过去分词。“It is believed that...”意为“人们认为/据信……”，此处需用过去分词构成被动结构。 13. —Let’s go for a picnic on Saturday, James. —________ I have to do my homework at home. A. What a pity! B. Don’t worry. C. Best wishes. D. How come? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，我们星期六去野餐吧。——真可惜！我必须在家做作业。 考查情境交际用语。What a pity!真可惜，表示遗憾；Don’t worry.别担心，用于安慰他人；Best wishes.致以最美好的祝愿，用于祝福；How come?为什么，用于询问原因。根据对话内容，James 拒绝邀请并说明原因，回应需表达遗憾。故选 A。 14. The little boy doesn’t know the book is made ________ wood. A. from B. with C. of D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩不知道这本书是木头做的。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made with用……制成；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made for为……制作。根据“The little boy doesn’t know the book is made...wood.”可知，书是木头做的，且看不出原材料，故选A。 15. Many trees ________ in our town next year. A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年我们镇上许多树将被种植。 主语Many trees与动词plant存在动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据“next year”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。 16. Look at the sign “________ ”. You can’t park your car here. A. No Park B. No Parking C. No Swimming D. No Photo 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个标志“禁止停车”。你不能在这里停车。 根据后句You can’t park your car here.可知此处指禁止停车。公共标志中常用No + 动词-ing表示禁止做某事。No Parking与park对应，符合语境。A项形式错误，C项和D项分别与游泳和拍照有关，均不符合题意。故选B。 17. Doing eye exercises ______ one of the best ways to protect our eyes. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做眼保健操是保护眼睛的最好方法之一。考查系词辨析。Doing eye exercises做眼保健操，是动作或事件做主语，属于单数主语，系词用is。故选A。 18. It’s important for us ________ a full and active life to keep healthy. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，过充实活跃的生活以保持健康是很重要的。 “It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 19. — I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time. A. helps, will have B. will help, has C. will help, will have D. helps, has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道Sally是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。——我确定如果她有时间她会的。 考查动词时态。helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；will help一般将来时态；will have将会有，一般将来时；has是have的第三人称单数形式。第一句话中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，从句中用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，应用has。故选B。 20. Tea plants ________ in the south of China. A. grows B. grew C. are grown D. is grown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶树在中国南方种植。 根据题干主语Tea plants是复数，且与grow之间是被动关系，表示“被种植”，应用一般现在时的被动语态，应填are grown。 二、完形填空 Food is very important ____21____ we need to get power from food. The food choices you make every day affect your health. So everyone needs to ____22____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ____23____. We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are ____24____ in everything around them. They learn ____25____ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ____26____ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out the answers. What is the best ____27____ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get much ____28____ knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and don’t ask ____29____, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand ____30____. 21. A. because B. so C. although D. even 22. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat 23. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat 24. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better 25. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 26. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write 27. A. place B. school C. way D. road 28. A. less B. fewer C. many D. more 29. A. when B. where C. why D. which 30. A. better B. faster C. slower D. healthier 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文把食物比作身体的能量来源，将知识比作精神食粮，讲述人的求知过程与正确的学习方式。 【21题详解】 句意：食物非常重要，因为我们需要从食物中获取能量。 空后是解释食物重要性的缘由，上文提到“Food is very important”，because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。so“所以”表结果，although“虽然”表让步，even“甚至”表递进，逻辑均不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：所以每个人如果想拥有强壮的身体，就必须吃得好。 上文提到食物关乎健康、人体需从食物获取能量，此处需选用和饮食相关的词，eat贴合语境。sleep“睡觉”、read“阅读”、drink“喝”，都和依靠食物强身的主题无关。 【23题详解】 句意：这种精神食粮就是知识。 下文出现“We begin to get knowledge even when we are young”，承接心智也需要食粮的表述，knowledge贴合后文求知的内容。sport“运动”、exercise“锻炼”、meat“肉”，都不符合心灵食粮的比喻语境。 【24题详解】 句意：小孩子对身边的一切事物都感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in为常用结构，表“对……感兴趣”，用来描述人的感受；interesting“有趣的”修饰事物，weak“虚弱的”、better“更好的”，既不符合固定搭配也和句意不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他们在观察和倾听的过程中学到一些东西。 结合孩童认知成长的语境，something“某些事物”契合潜移默化收获知识的表达。everything“一切”、nothing“没有什么”、anything“任何事物”，语义和语境不贴合。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们渐渐长大，便开始读故事书、科普书以及所有自己喜欢的书籍。 空后接各类书籍，read“阅读”可与books构成固定搭配。lend“借出”、learn“学习”、write“书写”，都不能和书籍构成读书的常用搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：获取知识最好的方法是什么？ 下文介绍自学、问别人答案两种求知途径，way“方式、方法”契合探讨求知途径的文意。place“地点”、school“学校”、road“道路”，词义和语境不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我们自学，我们将会获得多得多的知识。 “much”可修饰比较级，more“更多的”适配修饰不可数名词“knowledge”，符合自学收获更多知识的逻辑。less“更少的”语义相反，fewer“更少的”只能修饰可数名词，many“许多”不能和much搭配使用。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不去问为什么，我们永远都学不好。 结合学习要探究根源的语境，why“为什么”贴合主动追问缘由的逻辑。when“何时”、where“何地”、which“哪一个”，语义和求知探究的内涵不符。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们用正确的方式学习，我们将会学得更多并且理解得更好。 “and”连接并列比较级，better“更好地”和“learn more”形成语义呼应。faster“更快地”、slower“更慢地”、healthier“更健康的”，都和理解知识的语境不契合。 三、阅读理解 A 阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 It is good to keep animals in zoos. Zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see a real tiger or bear. Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned on time. In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry. Thirdly, zoos protect the animals. They offer them a safe place to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct (灭绝). But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world. However, some people think it is unnatural (非自然的) and unfair to keep wild animals in cages. Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. The animals such as bears and tigers always look sad in cages. Wild animals should look for their own food. No one would feel happy if he isn’t allowed to go outside his home and animals don’t like it either. 31. Without zoos, most people would never see a real tiger or bear. 32. In zoos, all animals are happy. 33. In the wild, animals look for their own food. 34. According to the last sentence, we can say animals like to stay in the cages. 35. Zoos look after the animals very well. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们对动物园饲养动物的两种不同观点：支持方认为动物园能让人们见到更多动物、精心照料动物并保护濒危物种；反对方则认为笼养动物违背天性，对动物不公平。 【31题详解】 根据原文第一段第三句“Without zoos, most people would never see a real tiger or bear.”可知，题干表述与原文一致。 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段第三句“The animals such as bears and tigers always look sad in cages.”可知，并非所有动物在动物园里都很开心，题干表述与原文不符。 【33题详解】 根据原文第二段第四句“Wild animals should look for their own food.”可知，野生动物需要自己觅食，题干表述与原文一致。 【34题详解】 根据原文第二段最后一句“No one would feel happy if he isn’t allowed to go outside his home and animals don't like it either.”可知，动物并不喜欢待在笼子里，题干表述与原文不符。 【35题详解】 根据原文第一段第四句“Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well.”可知，动物园会很好地照料动物，题干表述与原文一致。 B The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20-25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code (扫描二维码) to get more information and book tickets. The City Flower Show Open: October 8-17 Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; Address:112 New Town Road, Moonlight City Telephone: 53418899 Visit www. flowerforlife. com for more information. Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014 at the Youth Center! Age: 13 to 18 Time: December 13-20 For more information, call the Youth Center at (010) 1106-2107. Pop Music Week Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. Good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ￥30—￥50 Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m., December 21-27 36. By scanning the QR code, you can get ________. A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum 37. Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A. ￥25. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ￥150. 38. If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ________. A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park 39. Bands from home and abroad will give performances in ________. A. Sunshine Park B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art D. Water park 40. If you want to get more information about the City Flower Show , you can call at ________. A. 72314431 B. 53418899 C. (010)1106-2107 D. 3465489 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则活动广告，分别介绍了民间艺术展、城市花展、民间艺术营和流行音乐周的相关信息。 【36题详解】 原文“The Folk Art Show”部分提到“Scan the QR code to get more information and book tickets.”，由此可知扫描二维码可以获取更多关于民间艺术展的信息并预订门票。 【37题详解】 原文“The City Flower Show”部分提到“Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10”，Tommy 9岁，免票，父母两人共需支付50×2=100元。 【38题详解】 原文“Camp of Folk Art”部分提到“Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014 at the Youth Center!”，由此可知想学做纸花应去青年中心。 【39题详解】 原文“Pop Music Week”部分提到“Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park.”，由此可知国内外乐队将在阳光公园演出。 【40题详解】 原文“The City Flower Show”部分提到“Telephone: 53418899”，由此可知咨询城市花展的电话是53418899。 四、任务型完形填空 用方框中所给单词或短语适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 situation same wife talk first used touch your whenever cough “Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” ____41____ others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work better, ____42____ city is very beautiful , you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is ____43____ only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and ____44____. “Excuse me” is another short usage. We use it as the ____45____ as “Thank you”. When you hear of someone say so behind you, you’d better know that somebody wants to walk past you without ____46____. It impolite to interrupt others while they are ____47____. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” ____48____, and then begin to talk. when you want ____49____ make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in the right ____50____. 【答案】41. whenever 42. your 43. used 44. wives 45. same 46. touching 47. talking 48. first 49. to cough 50. situation 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在现代社会中，礼貌是人与人沟通的桥梁。“Thank you”和“Excuse me”是英语里最常用的两句礼貌用语，它们不仅能帮我们传递善意，还能让日常交流变得更顺畅。在哪些场景下需要使用它们？使用时又有哪些小讲究？ 【41题详解】 句意：无论何时别人帮助你或对你说善意的话，你都应该说“谢谢”。这里需要引导时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”，whenever符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当有人为你开门、当有人称赞你工作做得好、你的城市很漂亮时，你都应该说“谢谢”。这里修饰名词city，需要形容词性物主代词，指“你的城市很漂亮”，和前文的人称you对应。your符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：“谢谢”不仅被用于朋友之间。被动语态结构be used表示“被使用”，符合“‘谢谢’不仅被用于朋友之间”的语义，也呼应开头的is widely used。 【44题详解】 句意：“谢谢”不仅被用于朋友之间，也适用于父母与子女、兄弟姐妹、丈夫与妻子之间。和前面的husbands（复数）对应，wife的复数形式是wives，表示“丈夫和妻子”。wives符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：“打扰一下”是另一个简短的常用语，我们使用它的场合和“谢谢”是一样的。固定搭配the same as，意为“和……一样”，表示“我们使用‘Excuse me’的方式和‘Thank you’一样”。same符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：当你听到有人在你身后说这句话时，你就会明白有人想从你身边走过而不碰到你。介词without后接动名词， touch的动名词是touching，表示“不碰到你就从身边走过”。touching符合题意。 【47题详解】 句意：在他人说话时打断对方是不礼貌的。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时态，are talking表示“正在说话”，符合“别人说话时打断是不礼貌的”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你想和其中一人交谈，请首先说“打扰一下”，然后再开口；表示动作顺序，和后文的then对应，first符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：当你想在他人面前咳嗽或发出任何令人不适的声响时，也应如此。固定搭配want to do sth.，所以用to cough，表示“想要咳嗽”，to cough符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们在合适的场合说“谢谢”和“打扰一下”。 in the right situation是固定表达，意为“在合适的场合”，符合文章主旨。 五、词汇考查 51. We can learn English by ________ (watch) English movies. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过看英语电影来学习英语。watch意为“观看”，是动词，“by+动名词”表示方式，此处应用watch的动名词形式watching。 52. The trees must __________ (water) three times a week. 【答案】be watered 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些树每周必须被浇三次水。句子中trees（树）是动作water（浇水）的承受者，需使用被动语态；被动语态的结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，water的过去分词是watered。 53. Tom could get the ________ (mean) from these words. 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆能从这些话中领会其含义。动词“get”后接名词作宾语，名词meaning“意思，含义”符合语境，此处指这些话语的抽象整体的含义，是不可数名词。 54. The soup is too ________ (salt). I don’t like it. 【答案】salty 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤太咸了，我不喜欢。这里是缺少在be动词后的形容词来作表语。salt是名词“盐”，所以这里需要将其转化为形容词“咸的”salty。故填salty。 55. Chinese is ________ (speak) in many countries in the world. 【答案】spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上许多国家都讲汉语。句子中Chinese（汉语）是动作speak的承受者，需使用被动语态，被动语态的结构为“be + 过去分词”，speak的过去分词是spoken。 56. Many people can hardly avoid ________ (buy) products made in China. 【答案】buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，在这个句子中，avoid后面需要接动词的-ing形式，所以横线处应填buying。 57. You can see many yellow ________ (leaf) in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天你可以看到许多黄色的叶子。leaf意为“叶子”，是可数名词，many意为“许多的”，其后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。 58. We should speak to the old ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。修饰动词speak to需用副词，polite的副词为politely。故填politely。 59. Do you have trouble ________ (take) a lot of grammar notes? 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你记很多语法笔记有困难吗？have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填taking。 60. What’s the best way ________ (solve) the problems? 【答案】to solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：解决这些问题的最好方法是什么？固定搭配the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”，因此solve需要变为不定式形式to solve。 六、根据所给汉语提示完成句子 61. 当你看到医院的时候左拐。 ________ ________ when you see the hospital. 【答案】 ①. Turn ②. left 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“左拐”是关键词，对应的短语是turn left，句子为祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。 62. 我误拿了你的雨伞。 I took your umbrella ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake 【解析】 【详解】原句中“误”是关键词，表示“错误地”的短语是by mistake。本句为陈述句，该短语作方式状语修饰动词took。 63. 不要过多依赖你的父母。 Don’t ________ ________ your parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“依赖”是关键词，对应的短语是depend on，Don’t后接动词原形。 64. 你能告诉我卫生间在哪儿吗? Could you please tell me ________ the restrooms ________ ? 【答案】 ①. where ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“在哪儿”是关键词，宾语从句要用陈述语序，主语是复数，be动词用are，所以填where；are。 65. 明天你必须亲自来这儿。 You must come here ________ ________ tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“亲自”是关键词，对应的短语是in person。 七、口语应用(其中有两项为多余选项) 根据对话内容，从方框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hey, Lily. ____66____ B: That’s wonderful. ____67____ A: To study English. ____68____ B: That’s a good chance for you to learn more about American culture. A: But I’ve never traveled abroad. ____69____ B: Of course. In America, people should call first before going to visit someone. A: Really? ____70____ B: Do as the Romans do and you’ll get used to the life quickly. A: OK. Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. A. I’ve never heard of that. B. I’m going to America next month. C. Can you give me some advice? D. You need to follow the rules. E. I will stay there for one year. F. Why are you going there? G. How about going there by plane? 【答案】66. B 67. F 68. E 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Lily围绕A即将去美国学习英语展开的对话，Lily为A介绍美国文化习俗并给出建议，A表示会入乡随俗。 【66题详解】 A向Lily打招呼并分享消息，Lily回应“That’s wonderful.”，说明此处A在告知自己的计划。B项“I’m going to America next month.”（我下个月要去美国）自然引出下文Lily的反应与后续对话。 【67题详解】 A回答“To study English.”，说明此处Lily是在询问A去美国的原因。F项“Why are you going there?”（你为什么要去那里？）直接引出A的目的，符合对话逻辑。 【68题详解】 Lily回应“That’s a good chance for you to learn more about American culture.”，说明此处A补充了在美国的停留时长，让Lily觉得是了解文化的好机会。E项“I will stay there for one year.”（我会在那里待一年）补充了计划细节，使对话连贯。 【69题详解】 A说“But I’ve never traveled abroad.”，Lily回应“Of course.” 并给出美国拜访他人的习俗，说明此处A是在向Lily寻求建议。C项“Can you give me some advice?”（你能给我一些建议吗？）自然引出Lily的解答。 【70题详解】 Lily介绍了拜访前打电话的习俗，A回应“Really?”，说明此处A表达了对该习俗的陌生感。A项“I’ve never heard of that.”（我从没听过这个）承接上文，引出下文Lily“入乡随俗”的建议。 八、书面表达 71. 为增强安全意识，学校英语俱乐部将开展“如何提升自我保护能力”的讨论。请以“How to protect ourselves”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容必须包括以下要点： 1.尊敬师长，与同学友好相处 (respect, get on well with); 2.公共场所，举止文明，不追逐打闹 (in public, behave well, run after); 3.不乱交网友，不泄露个人信息 (be careful, information); 4.健康饮食 (eat more healthy food); 5.遵守交通规则 (obey the traffic rules). 要求： 语言通顺，语法正确；要包含上述提示的内容，可适当发挥：80词左右； 文中不得出现真实的姓名、人名等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to protect ourselves Self-protection is very important for teenagers. Here are some ways to keep safe. First, we should respect our teachers and get on well with classmates. Second, we must behave well in public and not run after each other to avoid accidents. Third, we should be careful when making friends online and never give out our personal information. Fourth, eat more healthy food to stay strong. Finally, always obey the traffic rules when going out. If we follow these rules, we can protect ourselves better. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点说明类短文） 明确要点：尊重师长与同学友好相处；公共场所举止文明；安全交友、保护个人信息；健康饮食；遵守交通规则 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：语言通顺、语法正确；词数80词左右；不得出现真实姓名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自我保护的重要性，引出话题 主体段：分点阐述提升自我保护能力的具体做法 结尾段：总结观点，强调遵循规则的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入 自我保护重要性：Self-protection is very important for teenagers 引出下文：Here are some ways to keep safe 要点二：具体做法 校园人际：respect our teachers and get on well with classmates/be polite to teachers and be friendly to classmates 公共场所举止：behave well in public and not run after each other to avoid accidents/keep quiet and walk slowly in public places to keep safe 网络安全：be careful when making friends online and never give out our personal information/be careful with online friends and never share your personal details 健康饮食：eat more healthy food to stay strong/choose healthy food and keep a balanced diet to stay fit 交通安全：always obey the traffic rules when going out/follow traffic rules and look both ways before crossing the street 要点三：结尾总结 核心观点：If we follow these rules, we can protect ourselves better/By following these rules, we can stay safe and live happily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024 学年上学期九年级期中卷（二十三中） 一、单项选择 1. How do you like ________ mascot (吉祥物) for the Winter Olympics? A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. ________ news! A. What great B. What a great C. How great D. How a great 3. He found ________ interesting ________ so many products in Shanghai were made in China. A. it; that B. it; it C. that; that D. that; it 4. Excuse me, could you please tell me where ________ a computer? A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy 5. Mary is afraid of ________ in front of the public. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. speaks 6. When he was young, he used ________ swimming in the river. A. to go B. going C. to going D. go 7. —What do you think of the speech? —The speaker spoke ________ quickly ________ I didn’t understand him most of the time. A. such;that B. enough; to C. so; that D. too; to 8. —Don’t ________ too much time chatting online, Jim. —OK, Mom. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 9. —Can you give me some advice on English learning? —Sure. ________ you work at English, the better grades you will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 10. ________ there is little hope to win the match, they will never give up. A. But B. Although C. Because D. As if 11. Sally is girl. She is good at dancing. A. a 8-year-old B. a 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-years-old 12. It is ________ that computers were invented in America. A. believe B. to believe C. believing D. believed 13. —Let’s go for a picnic on Saturday, James. —________ I have to do my homework at home. A. What a pity! B. Don’t worry. C. Best wishes. D. How come? 14. The little boy doesn’t know the book is made ________ wood. A. from B. with C. of D. for 15. Many trees ________ in our town next year. A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. planted 16. Look at the sign “________ ”. You can’t park your car here. A. No Park B. No Parking C. No Swimming D. No Photo 17. Doing eye exercises ______ one of the best ways to protect our eyes. A. is B. are C. has D. have 18. It’s important for us ________ a full and active life to keep healthy. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 19. — I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time. A. helps, will have B. will help, has C. will help, will have D. helps, has 20. Tea plants ________ in the south of China. A. grows B. grew C. are grown D. is grown 二、完形填空 Food is very important ____21____ we need to get power from food. The food choices you make every day affect your health. So everyone needs to ____22____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ____23____. We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are ____24____ in everything around them. They learn ____25____ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ____26____ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out the answers. What is the best ____27____ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get much ____28____ knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and don’t ask ____29____, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand ____30____. 21. A. because B. so C. although D. even 22. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat 23. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat 24. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better 25. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 26. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write 27. A. place B. school C. way D. road 28. A. less B. fewer C. many D. more 29. A. when B. where C. why D. which 30. A. better B. faster C. slower D. healthier 三、阅读理解 A 阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 It is good to keep animals in zoos. Zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see a real tiger or bear. Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned on time. In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry. Thirdly, zoos protect the animals. They offer them a safe place to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct (灭绝). But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world. However, some people think it is unnatural (非自然的) and unfair to keep wild animals in cages. Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. The animals such as bears and tigers always look sad in cages. Wild animals should look for their own food. No one would feel happy if he isn’t allowed to go outside his home and animals don’t like it either. 31. Without zoos, most people would never see a real tiger or bear. 32. In zoos, all animals are happy. 33. In the wild, animals look for their own food. 34. According to the last sentence, we can say animals like to stay in the cages. 35. Zoos look after the animals very well. B The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20-25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code (扫描二维码) to get more information and book tickets. The City Flower Show Open: October 8-17 Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; Address:112 New Town Road, Moonlight City Telephone: 53418899 Visit www. flowerforlife. com for more information. Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014 at the Youth Center! Age: 13 to 18 Time: December 13-20 For more information, call the Youth Center at (010) 1106-2107. Pop Music Week Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. Good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ￥30—￥50 Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m., December 21-27 36. By scanning the QR code, you can get ________. A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum 37. Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A. ￥25. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ￥150. 38. If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ________. A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park 39. Bands from home and abroad will give performances in ________. A. Sunshine Park B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art D. Water park 40. If you want to get more information about the City Flower Show , you can call at ________. A. 72314431 B. 53418899 C. (010)1106-2107 D. 3465489 四、任务型完形填空 用方框中所给单词或短语适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 situation same wife talk first used touch your whenever cough “Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” ____41____ others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work better, ____42____ city is very beautiful , you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is ____43____ only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and ____44____. “Excuse me” is another short usage. We use it as the ____45____ as “Thank you”. When you hear of someone say so behind you, you’d better know that somebody wants to walk past you without ____46____. It impolite to interrupt others while they are ____47____. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” ____48____, and then begin to talk. when you want ____49____ make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in the right ____50____. 五、词汇考查 51. We can learn English by ________ (watch) English movies. 52. The trees must __________ (water) three times a week. 53. Tom could get the ________ (mean) from these words. 54. The soup is too ________ (salt). I don’t like it. 55. Chinese is ________ (speak) in many countries in the world. 56. Many people can hardly avoid ________ (buy) products made in China. 57. You can see many yellow ________ (leaf) in autumn. 58. We should speak to the old ________ (polite). 59. Do you have trouble ________ (take) a lot of grammar notes? 60. What’s the best way ________ (solve) the problems? 六、根据所给汉语提示完成句子 61. 当你看到医院的时候左拐。 ________ ________ when you see the hospital. 62. 我误拿了你的雨伞。 I took your umbrella ________ ________. 63. 不要过多依赖你的父母。 Don’t ________ ________ your parents too much. 64. 你能告诉我卫生间在哪儿吗? Could you please tell me ________ the restrooms ________ ? 65. 明天你必须亲自来这儿。 You must come here ________ ________ tomorrow. 七、口语应用(其中有两项为多余选项) 根据对话内容，从方框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hey, Lily. ____66____ B: That’s wonderful. ____67____ A: To study English. ____68____ B: That’s a good chance for you to learn more about American culture. A: But I’ve never traveled abroad. ____69____ B: Of course. In America, people should call first before going to visit someone. A: Really? ____70____ B: Do as the Romans do and you’ll get used to the life quickly. A: OK. Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. A. I’ve never heard of that. B. I’m going to America next month. C. Can you give me some advice? D. You need to follow the rules. E. I will stay there for one year. F. Why are you going there? G. How about going there by plane? 八、书面表达 71. 为增强安全意识，学校英语俱乐部将开展“如何提升自我保护能力”的讨论。请以“How to protect ourselves”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容必须包括以下要点： 1.尊敬师长，与同学友好相处 (respect, get on well with); 2.公共场所，举止文明，不追逐打闹 (in public, behave well, run after); 3.不乱交网友，不泄露个人信息 (be careful, information); 4.健康饮食 (eat more healthy food); 5.遵守交通规则 (obey the traffic rules). 要求： 语言通顺，语法正确；要包含上述提示的内容，可适当发挥：80词左右； 文中不得出现真实的姓名、人名等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $