精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区贵屿中学等2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中考试试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语期中考试试卷 （考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 4；考试时间：70分钟） 笔试部分(共90分) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) The Rocky Mountains are a large group of mountains on the North American continent (洲). The Rockies are found in the western part of North America. They stretch (连绵) ____1____ Canada in the north to the United States in the south. The southern part of the Rockies ____2____ in the state of New Mexico. The Rockies are ____3____ mountain range in North America. They have many high peaks. The highest is Mount Elbert in Colorado. It is ____4____. In summer, the Rockies are warm and dry, ____5____ it does rain sometimes. During the winter, the weather is wet and cold. Snow falls ____6____ in the higher parts of the Rockies. Many people enjoy ____7____ the mountains. They ride bikes, hike on trails, ski, or fish. A special area called Rocky Mountain National Park is in Colorado. ____8____ national park is reserved (留出) for people to visit. Visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park ____9____ see the wild animals that live there. These animals include elk, moose, mountain ____10____, and mountain sheep. 1. A. with B. between C. from 2. A. will end B. ends C. ended 3. A. long B. longer C. the longest 4. A. three miles high B. three-mile-high C. three-miles-high 5. A. though B. until C. when 6. A. heavy B. heavily C. heaviness 7. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 8. A. An B. A C. The 9. A. should B. must C. can 10. A. goats B. goat C. goats’ 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于北美大陆的落基山脉，涵盖其地理位置、长度跨度、最高峰、四季气候特征，以及游客在落基山国家公园可进行的户外活动和可观赏的野生动物。 【1题详解】 句意：它们从北部的加拿大一直连绵到南部的美国。 stretch from...to...“从……延伸到……”是固定搭配，from符合语境。with“和”、between“在两者之间”均不能与后文to构成“从……到……”的范围表达。 【2题详解】 句意：落基山脉的南端在新墨西哥州境内结束。 主语the southern part为单数，全文为一般现在时介绍地理事实，谓语用ends“结束”，符合语境。will end为将来时、ended为过去时，均不符合客观事实描述。 【3题详解】 句意：落基山脉是北美最长的山脉。 比较范围为in North America，用最高级the longest“最长的”，符合语境。long为原级、longer为比较级，均不能用于全北美范围内的唯一最值描述。 【4题详解】 句意：它的高度是三英里。 名词短语作表语表示高度，three miles high“三英里高”符合表达习惯，three-mile-high为复合形容词作定语而非表语，three-miles-high为错误复合形式。 【5题详解】 句意：夏季，落基山脉温暖干燥，尽管有时也会下雨。 前后为让步转折关系，though“尽管”符合语境。until“直到”、when“当……时”均不能表达“虽干燥但偶有降雨”的让步逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：冬季，落基山脉较高处降雪很大。 修饰动词falls需用副词heavily“大量地”，符合语境。heavy为形容词、heaviness为名词，均不能作状语修饰动词。 【7题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢游览这些山脉。 enjoy后接动名词作宾语，visiting“游览”符合语境。to visit为不定式、visit为原形，均不能作enjoy的宾语。 【8题详解】 句意：这个国家公园被预留出来供人们参观。 前文已提到一个special area called Rocky Mountain National Park，再次提到用The特指这个国家公园，符合语境。An和A均用于泛指首次提及的事物。 【9题详解】 句意：来到落基山国家公园的游客可以看到生活在那里的野生动物。 客观陈述允许的能力或可能性，can“能够/可以”符合语境。should“应该”、must“必须”均不符合“游客能够看到”的客观描述。 【10题详解】 句意：这些动物包括麋鹿、驼鹿、山羊和山地绵羊。 mountain后接复数名词表泛指，goats“山羊”符合语境。goat为单数、goats’为所有格，均不能与elk、moose、mountain sheep并列表示物种群体。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, there’s a special old woman who loves playing basketball. Her name is Li Xiurong. Though her physical ____11____ isn’t as good as young people’s, she plays as well as them! Now, she plays basketball for two hours every day! Her love for basketball ____12____ many young and old people around her. Li ____13____ the game more than ten years ago. She started playing basketball for the ____14____ of spending time with her grandson, who liked the game a lot. She tried playing to make him happy and soon found that she really enjoyed the game too. It brought her a ____15____ feeling she never had before. After her grandson grows up and doesn’t play with her any more, Li still goes to the same playground to play. Basketball is a big part of Li’s life now. She stays healthy and happy by playing the game and feels young at ____16____. Almost everyone in Zibo knows her. People watching her play notice that she can ____17____ the ball well. Her skills make her quite popular with many people. Some people ____18____ if she was once a professional (职业的) basketball player. In fact, she ____19____ enjoys playing basketball. For her, age is just a number. She will go on playing until she can’t move. She feels ____20____ of herself. 11. A. reason B. condition C. result D. resolution 12. A. inspires B. helps C. expects D. expresses 13. A. gave up B. gave out C. got into D. got over 14. A. dream B. fact C. purpose D. object 15. A. joyful B. hard C. single D. clear 16. A. heart B. hand C. head D. foot 17. A. suffer B. teach C. control D. lend 18. A. check B. wonder C. apologize D. count 19. A. simply B. slowly C. nervously D. hardly 20. A. natural B. important C. patient D. proud 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东淄博一位热爱篮球的老人李秀荣，她年过花甲却球技精湛，因陪伴孙子而爱上篮球，如今坚持每天打球两小时，用行动诠释了“年龄只是数字”的积极生活态度。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然她的身体状况不如年轻人好，但她打得和他们一样好！ physical condition“身体状况”是固定搭配，condition符合语境。reason“原因”、result“结果”、resolution“决心”均不能与physical构成描述身体状态的固定搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：她对篮球的热爱激励了身边许多年轻人和老年人。 她的热情inspires“激励”了周围的人，符合语境。helps“帮助”、expects“期望”、expresses“表达”均不能体现“以热爱感染带动他人”的影响力。 【13题详解】 句意：李是在十多年前开始接触这项运动的。 got into the game意为“开始接触/参与这项运动”，got into符合语境。gave up“放弃”、gave out“分发”、got over“克服”均不符合“从零开始接触篮球”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她开始打篮球是为了陪孙子，孙子很喜欢这项运动。 for the purpose of doing sth“为了……的目的”，purpose符合语境。dream“梦想”、fact“事实”、object“物体”均不能与for the...of构成“为了……目的”的固定表达。 【15题详解】 句意：这给她带来了一种从未有过的快乐感觉。 后文“she never had before”提示是积极的感受，joyful“快乐的”符合语境。hard“艰难的”、single“单一的”、clear“清晰的”均不能描述“全新且愉悦”的体验。 【16题详解】 句意：她通过打篮球保持健康和快乐，并且内心感到年轻。 feel young at heart“内心感到年轻”是固定搭配，heart符合语境。hand“手”、head“头”、foot“脚”均不能构成“心态年轻”的惯用表达。 【17题详解】 句意：看她打球的人注意到她控球能力很好。 打篮球的球技之一是control the ball“控球”，control符合语境。suffer“遭受”、teach“教”、lend“借”均不能与the ball构成篮球技能的表现。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人想知道她是否曾经是一名职业篮球运动员。 人们因她球技好而wonder“想知道”她是否曾是职业选手，符合语境。check“检查”、apologize“道歉”、count“数数”均不能表达“好奇、想弄明白”的心理。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，她只是单纯地喜欢打篮球。 她并非职业球员，simply“仅仅/只是”享受打球，符合语境。slowly“慢慢地”、nervously“紧张地”、hardly“几乎不”均不能表达“纯粹出于热爱”的单纯动机。 【20题详解】 句意：她为自己感到骄傲。 李奶奶活出精彩晚年，对自己是proud“骄傲的”，符合语境。natural“自然的”、important“重要的”、patient“耐心的”均不能表达“自我肯定”的积极情感。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Water Fireworks What you need: ·water　　·oil　　·a fork　　·two clear glasses ·food coloring (食用色素), any color of your choosing What to do: Step 1: Fill a glass almost to the top with room⁃temperature water. Step 2: Pour 2 tablespoons of oil into the other glass. Step 3: Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 4: Stir (搅动) to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork. Stop once you break the food coloring into smaller drops. Step 5: Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water. Step 6: Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the glass, with each droplet expanding (拓展) outwards as it falls. It looks like fireworks. How it works: Food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil. So when you pour in your mixture of food coloring and oil, the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense (密集的), and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once it goes down through the oil and into the water. 21. How many kinds of materials do we need for this experiment? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. If we________, the result of the experiment will be affected. A. fill up the first glass with icy water B. add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil C. choose purple food coloring to drop in the glass D. use a fork to stir to mix the oil and the food coloring 23. Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment? A. ④②①③⑤ B. ①⑤④③② C. ②①⑤④③ D. ④⑤②①③ 24. According to the experiment, the water fireworks are the result of ________. A. oil dissolving in water B. oil staying at the top of water C. food coloring mixed with oil D. food coloring dissolving in water 25. In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A. Science in Life. B. School Life. C. Chemistry and Food. D. Food and Health. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个“水中烟花”小实验的所需材料、实验步骤和科学原理。 【21题详解】 What you need部分“·water ·oil ·a fork ·two clear glasses ·food coloring (食用色素), any color of your choosing”明确列出了实验所需材料有水、油、叉子、两个透明玻璃杯、食用色素，共五种。 【22题详解】 “How it works”部分提到“Food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil...and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once it goes down through the oil and into the water.”，实验原理是食用色素在水里溶解，在油里不溶解。若第一个杯子装满冰水，水温会影响食用色素溶解，实验结果会受影响 【23题详解】 结合实验步骤对应图片排序：第一步一个杯子装水，另一个杯子加油→图②，第二步往油中加色素→图①，第三步搅拌混合物→图⑤，第四步把混合物倒入装水的杯子→图④，最后观察烟花效果→图③，正确顺序为②①⑤④③。 【24题详解】 “How it works”部分指出：“The food coloring will begin to dissolve once it goes down through the oil and into the water”，说明水中烟花是色素在水中溶解的结果。 【25题详解】 本文介绍了一个简单的科学小实验及其原理，属于生活中的科学，最可能出现在“生活中的科学”板块。 B Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green, and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains, the longest mountain range (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 meters tall, the Rainbow Mountain makes visitors feel like stepping into a magical world! The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colorful parts. Scientists say nature is like an artist! The colors also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible. Now, many travelers visit it every year. But tourism can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow the rules, like taking rubbish home. The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that the earth's wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Thus, everyone’s action matters: treating nature with respect, supporting (支持) local guides, and sharing its story can all help ensure this colorful wonder remains for the future. 26. What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A. It has three bright colorful lines. B. It is the highest mountain range on earth. C. Its color becomes brighter and brighter each year. D. It is part of the Andes Mountains and over 5,000 meters tall. 27. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The reasons for the Rainbow Mountain’s colors. B. Which colors look bright in different weather. C. The importance of protecting the Rainbow Mountain. D. How scientists study the rocks on the Rainbow Mountain. 28. What does the underlined word “perceptible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Normal. B. Familiar. C. Noticeable. D. Dark. 29. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain how weather harms mountains. B. To describe the reasons for rock colors in nature. C. To encourage people to visit the Rainbow Mountain. D. To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. 30. What's the main theme of the passage? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Culture. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秘鲁的“彩虹山”Vinicunca，包括其地理位置、颜色形成的原因、气候变化对它的影响、旅游带来的问题以及保护措施，并呼吁人们尊重自然、保护环境。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“It is part of the Andes Mountains” 以及 “At 5,200 meters tall”，这直接说明彩虹山“是安第斯山脉的一部分，且高度超过5000米”。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground.” 以及 “For example, iron in the rocks turns red... sulfur makes the bright yellow lines.”，因此本段主旨是“彩虹山颜色的成因”。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible.” 结合上文，之前彩虹山被冰雪覆盖，颜色看不见；冰雪融化后，颜色“变得可以被看见”。因此perceptible意为“看得见的、明显的”。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that the earth’s wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Thus, everyone’s action matters...”，因此作者的写作目的是“介绍一个自然奇观并呼吁保护它”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕彩虹山这一自然景观展开，介绍了它的颜色、形成原因、气候影响和保护措施，因此文章的主题是“自然”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位病人对健康问题的描述，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请为每位病人匹配对应的医生。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Alice is busy every day. She has problems getting to sleep at night. ____32____ James likes eating sweet food. He has four bad teeth and needs to get them fixed (修补). ____33____ Jimmy’s father likes drinking wine (酒). But he decided to give up drinking after the doctor said he had some health problems. ____34____ Jane always eats what she likes, such as meat. She finds that she is becoming fatter and fatter, but she can’t stop eating meat. ____35____ Tina has a high fever and such a bad headache that she can’t go to school. A. Dr Yu, one of the best dentists in Kangfu Hospital, has great skills in finding bad teeth. B. Dr Li is good at dealing with fever in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. C. Dr Liu has a lot of experience in helping people sleep well. She gives advice on how to relax from busy work. D. Dr Zhang is one of the top doctors in heart diseases. She is good at dealing with heart diseases. E. Dr Yang has a new way to help people give up drinking. She also does well in curing diseases caused by drinking. F. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr Smith’s. He can make new teeth for you. G. Dr Wang is ready to give advice on eating problems. He believes each sick person needs a different plan to change his or her eating habits. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位病人对健康问题的描述，右栏是七位专科医生的简介，需为每位病人匹配对应的医生。 【31题详解】 Alice每天很忙碌，晚上难以入睡，C项“Dr Liu has a lot of experience in helping people sleep well. She gives advice on how to relax from busy work.”说明刘医生在帮助人们改善睡眠方面经验丰富，能针对忙碌工作给出放松建议，与Alice入睡困难的健康问题高度匹配。 【32题详解】 James喜欢吃甜食，有四颗坏牙需要修补，A项“Dr Yu, one of the best dentists in Kangfu Hospital, has great skills in finding bad teeth.”说明余医生是优秀的牙医，擅长发现坏牙，与James需要修补蛀牙的需求直接对应。 【33题详解】 Jimmy的爸爸喜欢喝酒，医生告知有健康问题后决定戒酒，E项“Dr Yang has a new way to help people give up drinking. She also does well in curing diseases caused by drinking.”说明杨医生有方法帮助戒酒并治疗饮酒引起的疾病，与Jimmy爸爸戒酒及治疗相关健康问题的需求完全匹配。 【34题详解】 Jane总是爱吃肉，发现自己越来越胖但无法停止吃肉，G项“Dr Wang is ready to give advice on eating problems. He believes each sick person needs a different plan to change his or her eating habits.”说明王医生针对饮食问题提供个性化建议，与Jane因爱吃肉导致肥胖但难以改变饮食习惯的困境相符。 【35题详解】 Tina发高烧且头痛严重，无法上学，B项“Dr Li is good at dealing with fever in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways.”说明李医生擅长用中西医方法治疗发烧，与Tina高烧头痛的症状高度匹配。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 home in they although animal many sleep practise dance because normal and Do you know Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong, the cute stars from the 15th National Games? They are the mascots (吉祥物) of this event. These mascots are actually based on the Chinese white dolphin, which is a very special animal in the ocean. Chinese white dolphins are one of the most important ____36____ and they are called “pandas of the sea” in China. The Pearl River Delta area near Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong is the ____37____ to white dolphins. These dolphins have a really interesting habit. When they swim and move actively, their white skin turns pink ____38____ their blood vessels (血管) are filled with more blood. That’s why our mascots come in two colours—white ____39____ pink. The white one shows the dolphin’s ____40____ colour, while the pink one shows how they look when they’re playing. So the pink one is ____41____ outgoing than the white one. He is always busy ____42____, rolling, and running. People love ____43____ so much that they’ve given them a funny nickname (绰号) “Big Bay Chicken”. What makes these mascots even more special is knowing who are inside the costumes. ____44____ fact, they’re students, aged 12—16, from martial arts schools. These kids worked really hard to bring the mascots to life. They ____45____ doing spins, jumps, and arm swings in front of mirrors over 2, 000 times daily during September and October. I think Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong are wonderful mascots because they teach us about protecting nature, working together, and finding joy in sports. 【答案】36. animals 37. home 38. because 39. and 40. normal 41. more 42. dancing 43. them 44. In 45. practised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第十五届全运会的吉祥物喜羊羊和乐融融，它们是以中华白海豚为原型设计的，文章还介绍了中华白海豚的特点、栖息地以及吉祥物扮演者的情况，最后表达了作者对这两个吉祥物的喜爱和看法。 【36题详解】 句意：中华白海豚是最重要的动物之一，在中国它们被称为“海洋大熊猫”。此处需要一个名词作表语。根据前文“These mascots are actually based on the Chinese white dolphin”可知，这里说的是中华白海豚是重要的动物，“animal”是名词，且“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以此处用“animals”。 【37题详解】 句意：香港、澳门和广东附近的珠江三角洲地区是白海豚的家园。此处需要一个名词作表语。根据语境可知，这里说的是珠江三角洲是白海豚的家园，“home”是名词，表示“家园”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当它们游动并且活跃地移动时，它们的白色皮肤会变成粉色，因为它们的血管充满了更多的血液。此处需要一个连词引导原因状语从句。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，“because”是连词，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【39题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们的吉祥物有两种颜色——白色和粉色。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的形容词。根据语境可知，这里说的是吉祥物的两种颜色，“and”是连词，表示“和”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：白色的那只展示了海豚的正常颜色，而粉色的那只展示了它们玩耍时的样子。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“colour”。根据语境可知，这里说的是白色是海豚的正常颜色，“normal”是形容词，表示“正常的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：所以粉色的那只比白色的那只更外向。此处需要一个形容词的比较级形式作表语。根据后文“He is always busy...”可知，这里说的是粉色的海豚更外向，“outgoing”是形容词，表示“外向的”，其比较级是“more outgoing”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他总是忙着跳舞、翻滚和奔跑。此处需要一个动词的-ing形式作宾语。根据语境可知，这里说的是粉色的海豚忙着跳舞、翻滚和奔跑，“dance”是动词，表示“跳舞”，其-ing形式是“dancing”，与“rolling”和“running”并列。 【43题详解】 句意：人们非常喜欢它们，以至于给了它们一个有趣的绰号“大湾区鸡”。此处需要一个代词作宾语。根据语境可知，这里说的是人们喜欢海豚，“they”是代词，表示“它们”，指代前文的“dolphins”，符合语境，此处用其宾格形式“them”。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，他们是来自武术学校的学生，年龄在12-16岁之间。此处需要一个介词短语作状语。根据语境可知，这里说的是事实上这些吉祥物扮演者是学生，“in fact”是介词短语，表示“事实上”，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：在9月和10月期间，这些孩子每天在镜子前练习旋转、跳跃和摆臂超过2000次。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境可知，这里说的是孩子们练习各种动作，“practise”是动词，表示“练习”，符合语境，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“practise”的过去式是“practised”。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 Emotion Management Emotions act as our body’s warning sign. Positive emotions help us stay healthy, but negative ones are bad for our health. Studies show that long-term stress or worry may harm the heart, stomach, and brain. And it even weakens the body’s immune system (免疫系统). For example, too much worry can cause stomachaches, and stress often makes people forget things easily. Positive emotions work like a protective umbrella. Research shows that people with positive emotions may have better heart health. What’s more, happiness improves our immune system and helps reduce pain. Scientists have found that happy people get fewer colds and feel less sick when they do. This shows that positive emotions are good medicine. Negative emotions can be like dark clouds in our minds, but don’t worry—there are ways to manage them. First, take deep breaths if you feel upset. This will help your body relax quickly. Next, do some sports like running or playing ball games to reduce stress. Besides, share your feelings with people you trust, like parents or close friends. They might have great ideas for you! Finally, listen to your favourite songs to be happy. These methods can help calm your mind and manage negative emotions well. Just like cleaning up old photos helps your phone work better, managing emotions keeps your mind clear. Don’t hide your emotions. Learning to live with them well is the secret to health. 46. What do positive emotions help us do? _____________________________________________________________ 47. Which often makes people forget things easily, stress or worry? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Who may get fewer colds and feel less sick from the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 49. How can you reduce stress according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 50. Why is managing emotions important? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 同学们，初中的学习生活压力攀升，适当的放松很重要。你会选择什么样的调节方式，是观看电影，还是听音乐、享受美食和运动或是其他呢？请以“Ways to Keep a Balanced Life”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。 Ways to Keep a Balanced Life Since I entered Grade 8, I have been facing more pressure and challenges. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They help us stay healthy, and they also bring us better heart health, improve our immune system and reduce pain. 47. Stress. 48. Happy people. 49. We can take deep breaths, do some sports, share feelings with trusted people and listen to our favourite songs to reduce stress. 50. Because it helps calm our mind and keep us healthy./Because it keeps our mind clear. (言之有理即可) 51. 范文： Ways to Keep a Balanced Life Since I entered Grade 8, I have been facing more pressure and challenges. I often feel tired and stressed after a long day of study. Last month, I felt really worried before the mid-term exam. I could hardly sleep well. Then I decided to go for a run after school. The fresh air and movement helped me calm down. I felt much better and thought more clearly. Finally, I did well in the exam. In daily life, I also relax by listening to music and reading storybooks. These simple ways make me feel peaceful and happy. I believe a balanced life helps us study better and grow healthily. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了情绪管理的重要性，分析了积极情绪对健康的保护作用、消极情绪对身体的不良影响，并提出了深呼吸、运动、倾诉、听音乐等调节负面情绪的方法。 【46题详解】 第二段说明了积极情绪的作用：“Positive emotions work like a protective umbrella. Research shows that people with positive emotions may have better heart health. What’s more, happiness improves our immune system and helps reduce pain.” 综合第一段“Positive emotions help us stay healthy”，积极情绪还能帮助保持健康。答案是原文信息的整合。 【47题详解】 第一段最后一句明确说明了导致健忘的原因：“...stress often makes people forget things easily.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第二段最后说明了快乐的人更少生病：“Scientists have found that happy people get fewer colds and feel less sick when they do.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第三段提到了多种缓解压力的方法，其中包含“First, take deep breaths if you feel upset...Next, do some sports like running or playing ball games to reduce stress. Besides, share your feelings with people you trust, like parents or close friends...Finally, listen to your favourite songs to be happy.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合全文总结管理情绪的重要性。可从保持身心健康、保持思维清晰等角度展开，言之有理即可。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/经历分享类文章，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：初中学习压力带来的影响、描述一次缓解压力的经历、日常放松的方式（至少两点） 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖思维导图所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明初中学习压力带来的影响（疲惫、紧张等） 主体段一：描述一次具体的缓解压力的经历；介绍日常放松的方式（至少两种） 结尾段：总结平衡生活的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力影响 压力表现：feel tired and stressed/can’t sleep well/lose focus/lose appetite等 要点二：一次缓解压力的经历 压力情境：worried before the mid-term exam/felt upset after a bad grade等 缓解行动：went for a run/talked to a friend/listened to music/watched a movie等 缓解效果：felt much better/thought more clearly/calmed down/felt relaxed等 积极结果：did well in the exam/finished the task successfully等 要点三：日常放松方式 方式一：listening to music/listening to soft music等 方式二：reading storybooks/reading for fun等 方式三：taking a walk/eating healthy food/doing yoga等 放松感受：feel peaceful and happy/feel relaxed and refreshed等 要点四：总结平衡生活 总结表达：a balanced life helps us study better/grow healthily/both body and mind need rest等 号召：find your own way to relax/enjoy a healthy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语期中考试试卷 （考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 4；考试时间：70分钟） 笔试部分(共90分) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) The Rocky Mountains are a large group of mountains on the North American continent (洲). The Rockies are found in the western part of North America. They stretch (连绵) ____1____ Canada in the north to the United States in the south. The southern part of the Rockies ____2____ in the state of New Mexico. The Rockies are ____3____ mountain range in North America. They have many high peaks. The highest is Mount Elbert in Colorado. It is ____4____. In summer, the Rockies are warm and dry, ____5____ it does rain sometimes. During the winter, the weather is wet and cold. Snow falls ____6____ in the higher parts of the Rockies. Many people enjoy ____7____ the mountains. They ride bikes, hike on trails, ski, or fish. A special area called Rocky Mountain National Park is in Colorado. ____8____ national park is reserved (留出) for people to visit. Visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park ____9____ see the wild animals that live there. These animals include elk, moose, mountain ____10____, and mountain sheep. 1. A. with B. between C. from 2. A. will end B. ends C. ended 3. A. long B. longer C. the longest 4. A. three miles high B. three-mile-high C. three-miles-high 5. A. though B. until C. when 6. A. heavy B. heavily C. heaviness 7. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 8. A. An B. A C. The 9. A. should B. must C. can 10. A. goats B. goat C. goats’ 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, there’s a special old woman who loves playing basketball. Her name is Li Xiurong. Though her physical ____11____ isn’t as good as young people’s, she plays as well as them! Now, she plays basketball for two hours every day! Her love for basketball ____12____ many young and old people around her. Li ____13____ the game more than ten years ago. She started playing basketball for the ____14____ of spending time with her grandson, who liked the game a lot. She tried playing to make him happy and soon found that she really enjoyed the game too. It brought her a ____15____ feeling she never had before. After her grandson grows up and doesn’t play with her any more, Li still goes to the same playground to play. Basketball is a big part of Li’s life now. She stays healthy and happy by playing the game and feels young at ____16____. Almost everyone in Zibo knows her. People watching her play notice that she can ____17____ the ball well. Her skills make her quite popular with many people. Some people ____18____ if she was once a professional (职业的) basketball player. In fact, she ____19____ enjoys playing basketball. For her, age is just a number. She will go on playing until she can’t move. She feels ____20____ of herself. 11. A. reason B. condition C. result D. resolution 12. A. inspires B. helps C. expects D. expresses 13. A. gave up B. gave out C. got into D. got over 14. A. dream B. fact C. purpose D. object 15. A. joyful B. hard C. single D. clear 16. A. heart B. hand C. head D. foot 17. A. suffer B. teach C. control D. lend 18. A. check B. wonder C. apologize D. count 19. A. simply B. slowly C. nervously D. hardly 20. A. natural B. important C. patient D. proud 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Water Fireworks What you need: ·water　　·oil　　·a fork　　·two clear glasses ·food coloring (食用色素), any color of your choosing What to do: Step 1: Fill a glass almost to the top with room⁃temperature water. Step 2: Pour 2 tablespoons of oil into the other glass. Step 3: Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 4: Stir (搅动) to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork. Stop once you break the food coloring into smaller drops. Step 5: Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water. Step 6: Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the glass, with each droplet expanding (拓展) outwards as it falls. It looks like fireworks. How it works: Food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil. So when you pour in your mixture of food coloring and oil, the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense (密集的), and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once it goes down through the oil and into the water. 21. How many kinds of materials do we need for this experiment? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. If we________, the result of the experiment will be affected. A. fill up the first glass with icy water B. add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil C. choose purple food coloring to drop in the glass D. use a fork to stir to mix the oil and the food coloring 23. Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment? A. ④②①③⑤ B. ①⑤④③② C. ②①⑤④③ D. ④⑤②①③ 24. According to the experiment, the water fireworks are the result of ________. A. oil dissolving in water B. oil staying at the top of water C. food coloring mixed with oil D. food coloring dissolving in water 25. In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A. Science in Life. B. School Life. C. Chemistry and Food. D. Food and Health. B Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green, and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains, the longest mountain range (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 meters tall, the Rainbow Mountain makes visitors feel like stepping into a magical world! The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colorful parts. Scientists say nature is like an artist! The colors also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible. Now, many travelers visit it every year. But tourism can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow the rules, like taking rubbish home. The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that the earth's wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Thus, everyone’s action matters: treating nature with respect, supporting (支持) local guides, and sharing its story can all help ensure this colorful wonder remains for the future. 26. What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A. It has three bright colorful lines. B. It is the highest mountain range on earth. C. Its color becomes brighter and brighter each year. D. It is part of the Andes Mountains and over 5,000 meters tall. 27. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The reasons for the Rainbow Mountain’s colors. B. Which colors look bright in different weather. C. The importance of protecting the Rainbow Mountain. D. How scientists study the rocks on the Rainbow Mountain. 28. What does the underlined word “perceptible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Normal. B. Familiar. C. Noticeable. D. Dark. 29. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain how weather harms mountains. B. To describe the reasons for rock colors in nature. C. To encourage people to visit the Rainbow Mountain. D. To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. 30. What's the main theme of the passage? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Culture. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位病人对健康问题的描述，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请为每位病人匹配对应的医生。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Alice is busy every day. She has problems getting to sleep at night. ____32____ James likes eating sweet food. He has four bad teeth and needs to get them fixed (修补). ____33____ Jimmy’s father likes drinking wine (酒). But he decided to give up drinking after the doctor said he had some health problems. ____34____ Jane always eats what she likes, such as meat. She finds that she is becoming fatter and fatter, but she can’t stop eating meat. ____35____ Tina has a high fever and such a bad headache that she can’t go to school. A. Dr Yu, one of the best dentists in Kangfu Hospital, has great skills in finding bad teeth. B. Dr Li is good at dealing with fever in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. C. Dr Liu has a lot of experience in helping people sleep well. She gives advice on how to relax from busy work. D. Dr Zhang is one of the top doctors in heart diseases. She is good at dealing with heart diseases. E. Dr Yang has a new way to help people give up drinking. She also does well in curing diseases caused by drinking. F. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr Smith’s. He can make new teeth for you. G. Dr Wang is ready to give advice on eating problems. He believes each sick person needs a different plan to change his or her eating habits. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 home in they although animal many sleep practise dance because normal and Do you know Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong, the cute stars from the 15th National Games? They are the mascots (吉祥物) of this event. These mascots are actually based on the Chinese white dolphin, which is a very special animal in the ocean. Chinese white dolphins are one of the most important ____36____ and they are called “pandas of the sea” in China. The Pearl River Delta area near Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong is the ____37____ to white dolphins. These dolphins have a really interesting habit. When they swim and move actively, their white skin turns pink ____38____ their blood vessels (血管) are filled with more blood. That’s why our mascots come in two colours—white ____39____ pink. The white one shows the dolphin’s ____40____ colour, while the pink one shows how they look when they’re playing. So the pink one is ____41____ outgoing than the white one. He is always busy ____42____, rolling, and running. People love ____43____ so much that they’ve given them a funny nickname (绰号) “Big Bay Chicken”. What makes these mascots even more special is knowing who are inside the costumes. ____44____ fact, they’re students, aged 12—16, from martial arts schools. These kids worked really hard to bring the mascots to life. They ____45____ doing spins, jumps, and arm swings in front of mirrors over 2, 000 times daily during September and October. I think Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong are wonderful mascots because they teach us about protecting nature, working together, and finding joy in sports. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 Emotion Management Emotions act as our body’s warning sign. Positive emotions help us stay healthy, but negative ones are bad for our health. Studies show that long-term stress or worry may harm the heart, stomach, and brain. And it even weakens the body’s immune system (免疫系统). For example, too much worry can cause stomachaches, and stress often makes people forget things easily. Positive emotions work like a protective umbrella. Research shows that people with positive emotions may have better heart health. What’s more, happiness improves our immune system and helps reduce pain. Scientists have found that happy people get fewer colds and feel less sick when they do. This shows that positive emotions are good medicine. Negative emotions can be like dark clouds in our minds, but don’t worry—there are ways to manage them. First, take deep breaths if you feel upset. This will help your body relax quickly. Next, do some sports like running or playing ball games to reduce stress. Besides, share your feelings with people you trust, like parents or close friends. They might have great ideas for you! Finally, listen to your favourite songs to be happy. These methods can help calm your mind and manage negative emotions well. Just like cleaning up old photos helps your phone work better, managing emotions keeps your mind clear. Don’t hide your emotions. Learning to live with them well is the secret to health. 46. What do positive emotions help us do? _____________________________________________________________ 47. Which often makes people forget things easily, stress or worry? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Who may get fewer colds and feel less sick from the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 49. How can you reduce stress according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 50. Why is managing emotions important? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 同学们，初中的学习生活压力攀升，适当的放松很重要。你会选择什么样的调节方式，是观看电影，还是听音乐、享受美食和运动或是其他呢？请以“Ways to Keep a Balanced Life”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。 Ways to Keep a Balanced Life Since I entered Grade 8, I have been facing more pressure and challenges. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $