精品解析：湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2025-2026学年下学期期中质量监测试题七年级英语

2026年上学期期中质量监测试题 七年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I．听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals are the speakers talking about? A. Birds. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 2. What does Yaming think is a good way to keep fit? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking. 3. What kind of meat would the woman like? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Mutton. 4. Where do penguins live? A. In the forest. B. In the desert. C. In the Antarctic. 5. Why isn’t Mr Green happy with Tom? A. Because Tom runs in the hallway. B. Because Tom eats in the classroom. C. Because Tom litters in the classroom. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What can’t Emily do in the classroom? A. Read storybooks. B. Eat lunch. C. Listen to music. 7. When does Emily watch TV? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What exercise does Mike take every day? A. Riding a bike. B. Going swimming. C. Playing basketball. 9. How often does Lucy go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. What’s the boy’s favourite food? A. Eggs. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 11. Where are the boy and the woman? A. At home. B. At a market. C. At a party. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What animals does Susan like? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 13. Who likes pandas? A. Tim. B. Susan. C. Jim. 14. Where is the new zoo? A. It is across from the library. B. It’s on Taiping Road. C. It is next to the library. 听下面对话，回答第15至第17小题。 15. What must Bob do three times a week? A. Doing housework. B. Tidying up his bedroom. C. Cleaning his room. 16. When does Alice do some tidying? A. Before having breakfast. B. After getting up. C. Before going to bed. 17. What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A. Understand his parents. B. Talk with his parents. C. Write to his parents. 听下面短文，回答第18至第20小题。 18. Which school team is Tony in? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Football. 19. Who is strong and tall? A. Steve. B. Tony. C. Laura. 20. What does Laura’s hair look like? A. Black. B. Long. C. Short. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. 2. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些建议。 【1题详解】 根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，乳制品有牛奶。 【2题详解】 根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，谷物制品有面包、米饭和面条，共提到三种。 【3题详解】 本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些建议，故本文最有可能出现在杂志的健康部分。 B We people have homes. Animals have homes too. Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (旱獭) lives in the holes (洞穴) under the ground. His home has two doors. If someone comes in through one door, he will go out through the other door. Some birds live in the holes in the trees. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds live just in the trees. It’s very interesting that turtles (乌龟) usually carry their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other pets live in people’s homes. And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo, so the zoo is also a big home for animals. 4. Where does the woodchuck live? A. In the sand. B. In the holes. C. In the wood (木头). 5. Where do most birds live? A. They live in the holes in the trees. B. They live in the grass. C. They live just in the trees. 6. Where are the turtles’ homes? A. On their backs. B. In the sea. C. Under the sand. 7. According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A. Cats, dogs and other pet animals live in people’s homes. B. The woodchuck’s home often has two doors. C. Bees usually live in the trees. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同动物的居住方式，包括旱獭住在地下洞穴、鸟类住在树洞或树上、乌龟把壳当作房子、蜜蜂筑巢、宠物住在人类家中，以及动物园也是动物的大家园。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“The woodchuck lives in the holes under the ground.”，这直接说明旱獭住在“洞穴里”。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“But most birds live just in the trees.”，因此大多数鸟“就住在树上”。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“It’s very interesting that turtles usually carry their homes on their backs.”，说明乌龟的家“在它们的背上”。 【7题详解】 根据全文，A选项对应第二段“Cats, dogs and some other pets live in people’s homes.”，正确；B选项对应第二段“His home has two doors.”，正确；C选项“蜜蜂通常住在树上”在原文中未提及，原文只说“Bees always work hard to make their homes.”，并未说明蜜蜂住在树上，因此C为错误选项。 C Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he goes back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thinks it is interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their lunch time. What’s more, students mustn’t talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 8. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Quite beautiful. C. Very cold. 9. What can’t students in the school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t make bed after 9:00 a.m. C. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 10. Why can’t some teachers in the UK and Australia use red ink? A. Because pens with red ink are scary. B. Because some students feel awful about it. C. Because teachers don’t like using the red ink. 11. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文先总说有些学校有特殊校规，再分别列举美国、日本、英国及澳大利亚部分学校各式各样特别的校园规定。 【8题详解】 第二段指出：“But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes in school.”，后文提到需要穿保暖衣服，可判断freezing意为“非常冷”。 【9题详解】 第四段指出：“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home.”，明确日本这所学校的学生不能从家里带食物。 【10题详解】 第五段指出：“Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”，说明红色墨水会让学生心情糟糕、感到不舒服。 【11题详解】 第一段总起，引出有些学校有特殊校规；第二、三、四、五段分别列举美国一所中学、美国一所大学、日本学校、英国和澳大利亚部分地区学校的特殊规则；属于总分结构：①总述 —②③④⑤分述举例。 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有一个选项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. ____12____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s called Tai Chi. Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. Many young people play it to keep thin (瘦) and healthy. That’s why they like to play it. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow (成长). When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. ____13____ Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with music. ____14____ Now Tai Chi is not only popular (流行) in China, but also in other countries. ____15____ I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. It has a history of over 3,000 years. B. They often play it in the park in the morning. C. And the movements can make them grow well. D. In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it. E. Because the music can make them happy when they play Tai Chi. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳这一中国传统运动，老年人常在公园晨练，年轻人用来保持健康，孩子通过动作促进成长，伴随着音乐使人愉悦，并且太极拳已在英美等国流行，未来将受到全世界喜爱。 【12题详解】 上文提到“许多中国老人喜欢它”，下文问“你能猜到吗？是的，它叫太极拳”。此处需要一个句子补充说明老人打太极的常见场景，引出这项运动。B项“They often play it in the park in the morning.”符合语境，与“老人喜欢”形成具体描述。 【13题详解】 上文说“孩子们打太极帮助他们成长，活动手臂、腿和脖子”，下文说“太极拳也是一种艺术”。此处需要一个句子说明这些动作与成长的关系。C项“And the movements can make them grow well.”直接承接上文“help them grow”，逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 上文说“许多人伴着音乐打太极”，下文未直接给出。此处需要解释音乐的作用。E项“Because the music can make them happy when they play Tai Chi.”说明原因，与“with music”自然衔接。 【15题详解】 上文说“太极拳不仅在中国流行，也在其他国家”，下文说“我相信未来全世界都会知道并喜爱它”。此处需要举例说明哪些国家开始学习。D项“In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it.”符合，从“其他国家”到具体国家举例。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the holidays, my parents often take me to the zoo in our city, ____16____ I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the ____17____ I can see tigers, elephants, and many other animals. Some animals are very ____18____ but some are not. Tigers, ____19____ and some snakes are very dangerous. So they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals. They should be ____20____. ____21____ usually live in the forests and mountains. They can run very fast, but now they also live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the rooms, and they want to get out. I feel ____22____ for them. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins (海豚). I like ____23____ them swimming and jumping. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can ____24____ a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on the water! They are very friendly ____25____ people. If you fall into the water and you can’t swim, they may come up to help you. 16. A. because B. when C. and 17. A. desk B. box C. zoo 18. A. brave B. friendly C. careful 19. A. bears B. ducks C. rabbits 20. A. green B. free C. busy 21. A. Whales B. Monkeys C. Ducks 22. A. sorry B. tired C. happy 23. A. teaching B. watching C. playing 24. A. come up with B. get along with C. play with 25. A. to B. for C. against 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去动物园的经历，表达了动物应获得自由的观点，并特别描述了海豚的可爱与友善。 【16题详解】 句意：假期里，我的父母经常带我去我们城市的动物园，因为我喜欢动物。 根据下文“我喜欢动物”可知，这是去动物园的原因，because“因为”表示因果关系。when“当……时”引导时间状语，and“并且”表并列，均不表原因。 【17题详解】 句意：在动物园里，我能看到老虎、大象和许多其他动物。 上文提到去动物园，空后列举动物，地点应为动物园，zoo“动物园”正确。desk“书桌”、box“盒子”与动物无关。 【18题详解】 句意：有些动物非常友好，但有些则不然。 下文提到老虎、蛇等危险动物，说明有些动物不危险、对人友好，friendly“友好的”符合。brave“勇敢的”侧重勇气，careful“小心的”侧重谨慎，与“危险”的对比不直接。 【19题详解】 句意：老虎、熊和一些蛇非常危险。 根据常识，熊和老虎、蛇一样属于危险动物，bears“熊”正确。ducks“鸭子”、rabbits“兔子”均温顺，与“dangerous”矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：它们应该自由。 前文认为动物关在笼子里不好，所以它们应该“自由”，free“自由的”正确。green“绿色的”与语境无关，busy“忙碌的”不合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：猴子通常生活在森林和山脉中。 森林和山脉是猴子的典型栖息地，Monkeys“猴子”正确。Whales“鲸鱼”生活在海洋，Ducks“鸭子”生活在水边或农场，不符合“forests and mountains”。 【22题详解】 句意：我为它们感到难过。 动物被关在小房间无事可做，作者产生同情，sorry“难过的/惋惜的”符合。tired“疲倦的”与情感无关，happy“开心的”与语境相反。 【23题详解】 句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。 watch sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“观看某人做某事”，watching正确。teaching“教”、playing“玩耍”搭配及语义均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：它们可以玩球。 play with a ball“玩球”为固定搭配，表示与球互动。come up with“想出”，get along with“与……相处”，均不符合动作对象“ball”。 【25题详解】 句意：它们对人非常友好。 be friendly to sb“对某人友好”为固定搭配。for“为了”或“对……来说”不符，against“反对”含义相反。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 rule but your mustn’t make shows because a learn with Dear Alice, There are many rules in life! ____26____ they can help you to become a better person. You ____27____ be late for class. That ____28____ respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class ____29____ you need to focus on ____30____. You have to wear ____31____ uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish ____32____ homework. And you can hang out ____33____ friends at weekends! I know it’s hard, but rules can help ____34____ the world better. Remember: No ____35____, no order! Best, Dr Know 【答案】26. But 27. mustn’t 28. shows 29. because 30. learning 31. a 32. your 33. with 34. make 35. rules 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Dr Know写给Alice的信，信中讲述了生活中的许多规则，包括不能迟到、不能在课堂上使用手机、必须穿校服等，并解释了这些规则的意义和重要性，同时鼓励Alice在遵守规则的同时也要享受生活，最后强调了规则对于维护世界秩序的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：生活中有很多规则！但是它们能帮助你成为一个更好的人。此处需要一个连词连接两个句子，表示转折关系。根据前后句意“生活中有很多规则”和“它们能帮助你成为一个更好的人”，存在转折关系，“but”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：你上课不能迟到。此处需要一个情态动词与“be”构成谓语，表示禁止或不允许。根据句意和常识，上课迟到是不被允许的，“mustn’t”表示禁止，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：那是对你的班级和老师的尊重。此处需要动词第三人称单数作谓语。根据句意，“that”指代上文提到的“不能迟到”的行为，“shows”表示“展示、代表”，符合语境，即这种行为代表了对班级和老师的尊重。 【29题详解】 句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。此处需要一个连词引导原因状语从句。根据句意，“你不能在课堂上使用手机”的原因是“你需要专注于学习”，“because”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。此处需要动名词作介词宾语。根据常识可知，上课需要专注于学习，应用动名词learning。 【31题详解】 句意：你必须穿校服，因为这能培养学校精神。此处需要一个冠词修饰名词“uniform”，表示泛指一套校服。由于“uniform”以辅音音素开头，所以“a”是正确答案。 【32题详解】 句意：你完成你的作业后可以放松。此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词homework。表示“你的作业”，用形容词性物主代词your。 【33题详解】 句意：周末你可以和朋友出去玩！此处需要一个介词与“hang out”构成固定搭配，表示“和某人一起出去玩”。根据固定搭配“hang out with sb.”，“with”是正确答案。 【34题详解】 句意：我知道这很难，但是规则能帮助使世界变得更好。此处需要动词不定式构成固定搭配。根据固定搭配 help do sth.，make用原形；make the world better意为“让世界更美好”。 【35题详解】 句意：记住：没有规则，就没有秩序！此处需要一个名词作主语，与“no order”构成对比关系。根据句意和常识，“没有规则就没有秩序”，“rule”的复数形式“rules”表示泛指所有规则，符合语境。 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成中文。 Sports are very important to us. Sports are popular with young and old people. Many people do morning exercises, go to different sports clubs and take part in sports games. Other people like sports too but they only like to watch sports games and listen to sports news. They don’t do sports. P.E. is an important subject in our school. Students have P.E. classes five times a week. Boys and girls often play volleyball and basketball in P.E. classes. There is a big playground in our school and students like to do sports there. Our school often has a lot of sports games and many students take part in them. Sports can help people stay healthy. People of all ages must be careful with their health and do exercise regularly (有规律地). My favourite sport is swimming. I go to the swimming pool once a week. But I like relaxing by the lake or the river. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. Some people like sports, but they don’t do sports. What do they like to do? _____________________________________________ 37. How often do the students in the writer’s school have P.E. classes? _____________________________________________ 38. Where do the students in the writer’s school like to do sports? _____________________________________________ 39. What’s your favourite sport? Why? _____________________________________________ 40. 将划线的句子翻译成中文 _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. They like to watch sports games and listen to sports news. 37. Five times a week. 38. On the playground. 39. My favourite sport is running because it helps me keep healthy and relax. 40. 各年龄段的人都要关注健康并且有规律地进行锻炼。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动对人们的重要性、学校的体育课程与活动，以及运动有益于身体健康，并讲述了作者自己喜爱的运动及放松方式。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“Other people like sports too but they only like to watch sports games and listen to sports news. They don’t do sports.”，说明这类人喜欢看体育比赛、听体育新闻，自己不做运动。 【37题详解】 第二段指出：“Students have P.E. classes five times a week.”，说明作者学校的学生每周上五节体育课。 【38题详解】 第二段指出：“There is a big playground in our school and students like to do sports there.”，说明学生们喜欢在学校的大操场上做运动。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自身情况，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 “People of all ages must be careful with their health and do exercise regularly (有规律地).”译为“各年龄段的人都要关注健康并且有规律地进行锻炼。”People of all ages“各年龄段的人”；must be careful with their health“都要关注健康”；and表示并列；do exercise regularly (有规律地)“有规律地进行锻炼”。 IV．写作（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的中国美食及健康饮食建议。请根据以下提示，写一封60-80词的电子邮件回复他。 提示： 1．最喜欢的中国美食：饺子（味道、搭配）； 2．健康饮食建议：吃均衡饮食、少喝软饮料、不吃太多快餐； 3．健康饮食的好处（保持精力、身体健康）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my favourite Chinese food and healthy eating advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my favourite Chinese food and healthy eating advice. My favourite Chinese food is dumplings. They taste delicious and go perfectly with vinegar. They are also a popular traditional food in China. For healthy eating, you should keep a balanced diet, have plenty of vegetables and fruit, cut down on soft drinks and stay away from too much fast food. Healthy eating helps us stay energetic and keeps us fit. Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 文体：给笔友的回复邮件 时态：一般现在时为主 人称：第一人称（I） 写作要点：①介绍饺子（味道、搭配）；②给出健康饮食建议；③说明健康饮食的好处 注意事项：词数 60-80；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：介绍最喜欢的中国美食 —— 饺子，说明其味道、搭配与特点 第二段：给出健康饮食建议，并说明健康饮食的好处 第三段：期待回信，沿用已给出的内容。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饺子相关表达 味道：taste delicious/savory/tasty/nice；have a wonderful taste 搭配：go well with vinegar/usually eaten with vinegar/pair perfectly with vinegar 补充特点：traditional Chinese food/popular in China/often eaten during festivals/filled with meat or vegetables 要点二：健康饮食建议表达 均衡饮食：have a balanced diet/keep a balanced diet/eat a balanced diet 多吃蔬果：eat more vegetables and fruit/have plenty of vegetables and fruit 少喝软饮：drink fewer soft drinks/cut down on soft drinks/avoid too many soft drinks 少吃快餐：don’t eat too much fast food/stay away from too much fast food/limit fast food intake 要点三：健康饮食好处表达 保持精力：stay energetic/keep energetic/have enough energy 身体健康：make us healthy/keep us healthy/keep the body fit/make us feel good/stay in good health 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期中质量监测试题 七年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I．听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals are the speakers talking about? A. Birds. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 2. What does Yaming think is a good way to keep fit? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking. 3. What kind of meat would the woman like? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Mutton. 4. Where do penguins live? A. In the forest. B. In the desert. C. In the Antarctic. 5. Why isn’t Mr Green happy with Tom? A. Because Tom runs in the hallway. B. Because Tom eats in the classroom. C. Because Tom litters in the classroom. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What can’t Emily do in the classroom? A. Read storybooks. B. Eat lunch. C. Listen to music. 7. When does Emily watch TV? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What exercise does Mike take every day? A. Riding a bike. B. Going swimming. C. Playing basketball. 9. How often does Lucy go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. What’s the boy’s favourite food? A. Eggs. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 11. Where are the boy and the woman? A. At home. B. At a market. C. At a party. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What animals does Susan like? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 13. Who likes pandas? A. Tim. B. Susan. C. Jim. 14. Where is the new zoo? A. It is across from the library. B. It’s on Taiping Road. C. It is next to the library. 听下面对话，回答第15至第17小题。 15. What must Bob do three times a week? A. Doing housework. B. Tidying up his bedroom. C. Cleaning his room. 16. When does Alice do some tidying? A. Before having breakfast. B. After getting up. C. Before going to bed. 17. What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A. Understand his parents. B. Talk with his parents. C. Write to his parents. 听下面短文，回答第18至第20小题。 18. Which school team is Tony in? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Football. 19. Who is strong and tall? A. Steve. B. Tony. C. Laura. 20. What does Laura’s hair look like? A. Black. B. Long. C. Short. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. 2. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. B We people have homes. Animals have homes too. Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (旱獭) lives in the holes (洞穴) under the ground. His home has two doors. If someone comes in through one door, he will go out through the other door. Some birds live in the holes in the trees. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds live just in the trees. It’s very interesting that turtles (乌龟) usually carry their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other pets live in people’s homes. And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo, so the zoo is also a big home for animals. 4. Where does the woodchuck live? A. In the sand. B. In the holes. C. In the wood (木头). 5. Where do most birds live? A. They live in the holes in the trees. B. They live in the grass. C. They live just in the trees. 6. Where are the turtles’ homes? A. On their backs. B. In the sea. C. Under the sand. 7. According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A. Cats, dogs and other pet animals live in people’s homes. B. The woodchuck’s home often has two doors. C. Bees usually live in the trees. C Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he goes back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thinks it is interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their lunch time. What’s more, students mustn’t talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 8. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Quite beautiful. C. Very cold. 9. What can’t students in the school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t make bed after 9:00 a.m. C. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 10. Why can’t some teachers in the UK and Australia use red ink? A. Because pens with red ink are scary. B. Because some students feel awful about it. C. Because teachers don’t like using the red ink. 11. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有一个选项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. ____12____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s called Tai Chi. Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. Many young people play it to keep thin (瘦) and healthy. That’s why they like to play it. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow (成长). When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. ____13____ Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with music. ____14____ Now Tai Chi is not only popular (流行) in China, but also in other countries. ____15____ I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. It has a history of over 3,000 years. B. They often play it in the park in the morning. C. And the movements can make them grow well. D. In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it. E. Because the music can make them happy when they play Tai Chi. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the holidays, my parents often take me to the zoo in our city, ____16____ I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the ____17____ I can see tigers, elephants, and many other animals. Some animals are very ____18____ but some are not. Tigers, ____19____ and some snakes are very dangerous. So they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals. They should be ____20____. ____21____ usually live in the forests and mountains. They can run very fast, but now they also live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the rooms, and they want to get out. I feel ____22____ for them. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins (海豚). I like ____23____ them swimming and jumping. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can ____24____ a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on the water! They are very friendly ____25____ people. If you fall into the water and you can’t swim, they may come up to help you. 16. A. because B. when C. and 17. A. desk B. box C. zoo 18. A. brave B. friendly C. careful 19. A. bears B. ducks C. rabbits 20. A. green B. free C. busy 21. A. Whales B. Monkeys C. Ducks 22. A. sorry B. tired C. happy 23. A. teaching B. watching C. playing 24. A. come up with B. get along with C. play with 25. A. to B. for C. against 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 rule but your mustn’t make shows because a learn with Dear Alice, There are many rules in life! ____26____ they can help you to become a better person. You ____27____ be late for class. That ____28____ respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class ____29____ you need to focus on ____30____. You have to wear ____31____ uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish ____32____ homework. And you can hang out ____33____ friends at weekends! I know it’s hard, but rules can help ____34____ the world better. Remember: No ____35____, no order! Best, Dr Know 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成中文。 Sports are very important to us. Sports are popular with young and old people. Many people do morning exercises, go to different sports clubs and take part in sports games. Other people like sports too but they only like to watch sports games and listen to sports news. They don’t do sports. P.E. is an important subject in our school. Students have P.E. classes five times a week. Boys and girls often play volleyball and basketball in P.E. classes. There is a big playground in our school and students like to do sports there. Our school often has a lot of sports games and many students take part in them. Sports can help people stay healthy. People of all ages must be careful with their health and do exercise regularly (有规律地). My favourite sport is swimming. I go to the swimming pool once a week. But I like relaxing by the lake or the river. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. Some people like sports, but they don’t do sports. What do they like to do? _____________________________________________ 37. How often do the students in the writer’s school have P.E. classes? _____________________________________________ 38. Where do the students in the writer’s school like to do sports? _____________________________________________ 39. What’s your favourite sport? Why? _____________________________________________ 40. 将划线的句子翻译成中文 _____________________________________________ IV．写作（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的中国美食及健康饮食建议。请根据以下提示，写一封60-80词的电子邮件回复他。 提示： 1．最喜欢的中国美食：饺子（味道、搭配）； 2．健康饮食建议：吃均衡饮食、少喝软饮料、不吃太多快餐； 3．健康饮食的好处（保持精力、身体健康）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my favourite Chinese food and healthy eating advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $