精品解析：湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年上学期期中质量监测试题 七年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Lucy like? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Whales. 2. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 6:30 a. m. B. Before 7:00 a. m. C. Before 8:00 a. m. 3. How often does the girl exercise? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Three times a week. 4. What would Paul like to eat for dinner? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. B）请听下面对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答下列小题。 6. Where are the tigers from? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. China. 7. Why does Lucy like monkeys? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are interesting. 听下面对话，回答下列小题。 8. What does John want to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Do his homework. C. Play computer games. 9. What’s the time now? A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. 听下面对话，回答下列小题。 10. What rules are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Dining hall rules. 11. What can Mike do there? A. He can take a notebook. B. He can eat. C. He can talk. 听下面对话，回答下列小题。 12. How old is the girl’s grandfather? A 70 years old. B. 80 years old. C. 90 years old. 13. How often does he exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 14. What does he like to eat for dinner? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Green vegetables. 听下面对话，回答下列小题。 15. How long does it usually take Emma to finish her homework? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 16. What does Emma have to do after finishing homework? A. Practise speaking English. B. Practise playing the piano. C. Practise speaking Chinese. 17. What does Emma have to help her mother do? A. Make dinner. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Wash dishes. 听下面短文，回答下列小题。 18. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 19. What can elephants do? A. They can sing. B. They can dance. C. They can draw. 20. Why do penguins stand close to each other? A. To catch fish. B. To keep warm. C. To make them look huge. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is Sunday, and there is a concert (音乐会) at Honghe Concert Hall at 7:00 p.m. Mr. Smith arrives there early, and he is reading the “Notice to the Audience (听众须知)”. Notice to the Audience 1. Dress neatly (整洁地) and don’t wear slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. 2. Don’t take food or drink into the hall. 3. Don’t take children under 1.2 m in height into the concert hall. 4. Keep off all mobile phones during the concert. 5. Don’t take photos during the concert. 6. Don’t smoke in the concert hall. 1. The audience have to ________. A. wear slippers B. make phone calls C. dress neatly 2. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Children under 1.2m can’t come into the hall. B. If you want, you can smoke in the hall. C. You can take some photos during the concert. 3. Who will be interested in the passage? A. Animal lovers. B. Music lovers. C. Clothes lovers. B What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favourite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 4. Why must parents tell their children to exercise often? A. Because exercise can make money. B. Because exercise can make children clever. C. Because exercise can help others. 5. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Homework. B. Tests. C. Fun. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. We should exercise at a safe place. B. Doctors often exercise in their free time. C. We should get up early to exercise. 7. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Trips. B. Health. C. Jobs. C Dear Dr. Know There are too many rules! At 6:00 a. m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,… My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. You can also do lots of things. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. Let’s take them. Dr. Know 8. What does Molly have to do after breakfast? A. Clean her room. B. Do her homework. C. Wash the dirty dishes. 9. Why does Molly run to school? A. Because she wants to exercise. B. Because she doesn’t want to be late. C. Because she likes running. 10. When can Molly play basketball? A On weekends. B. On school nights. C. After school. 11. What does Dr. Know tell Molly to do? A. To break the rules. B. To talk with her parents. C. To take the rules. 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. ____12____ Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. ____13____ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. ____14____ Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. They include (包含) a lot of sugar. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV or movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. ____15____ A. Drink water and milk more often. B. Don’t eat too much sugar. C. They can help you keep healthy. D. But many of us only eat our favourite food. E. Try to spend more time on sports every day. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small ____16____ like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favourite pet The ____17____ favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____18____. People usually see the pet s as their ____19____ members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets ____20____ beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets ____21____ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the ____22____ in the morning. Some children like pets ____23____ they need friends at home. Many old people live alone (独自). Their children do not live with them. They ____24____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much, so pets are very ____25____. I think every family needs a pet. 16. A. bags B. animals C. shops 17. A. first B. second C. third 18. A. friendly B. lazy C. warm 19. A. family B. club C. team 20. A. take B. wear C. talk 21. A. young B. shy C. clean 22 A. restaurant B. gym C. park 23. A. because B. and C. so 24. A. miss B. keep C. study 25. A. happy B. sorry C. important 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food ____26____ pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced ____27____ (meal). Eating three meals a day ____28____ (be) important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy ____29____ eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel ____30____ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies ____31____ we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want ____32____ snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day ____33____ (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are ____34____ you eat. Healthy eating means ____35____ (eat) healthy food and having good eating habits. 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 My name is Li Ming. I am thirteen years old. I have a nice family. My father is a runner. He plays sports every day. He is very healthy. He likes climbing mountains (爬山), and he is in a mountain climbing club now. (A)我妈妈是中学的老师。She likes playing ping-pong. She often plays ping-pong with her friends on weekends. I am a middle school student. I like ball games. I can play basketball well. (B) I am on the school basketball team now. I like singing, too. I want to join the music club. 36. How often does Li Ming’s father play sports? ________________________ 37. What does Li Ming’s mother often do on weekends? ________________________ 38. Does Li Ming like singing? ________________________ 39. 将（A）翻译成英文： ________________________ 40. 将（B）翻译成中文： ________________________ Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 41. 假如你是长沙动物园的志愿讲解员，请你根据下表内容，写一篇英文讲解词来介绍明星动物多多。 要求：1. 讲解词须包含下表所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Duoduo Species Asian elephant Age 21 Hometown Myanmar (缅甸) Favourite activities ●Take a shower ●Say hello to others through its trunk Favourite food ●Grass ●Different kinds of vegetables and fruit Attention Don’t feed! Welcome to Changsha Zoo. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上期七年级期中质量监测听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what animals do you like? Lucy, I like whales . because they're interesting and smart. One, what animals do you like? Lucy, I like whales . because they're interesting and smart. Two bob water the rules in your class. I must get the classroom before seven o'clock every morning. Two, bob, what the rules in your class? I must guess the classroom before seven o'clock every morning. Three, I exercise three times a week. How often do you exercise? Oh, I never do sport. Three, I exercise three times a week. How often do you exercise? Oh, I never do sport. For paul, what would you like for dinner? I'd like to eat some chicken. I think it's very delicious. For paul, what would you like for dinner? I'd like to eat some chicken. I think it's very delicious. Five, you must try some gmn bw chicken here. IT is special . sure i'd like to have a try. Five, you must try some gn bw chicken here, IT says. special sure i'd like to have a try. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选像。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。Hey, Lucy, let's see the tigers first. Oh. no, I don't like tigers. They are too scary. Where are they from? They are from northeast china. They are beautiful. yes, but I like monkeys. Let's see the monkeys first. They're really interesting. Okay, doctor, they are smart too. Hey, Lucy, let's see the tigers first. 2025年上学期期中质量监测试题 七年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Lucy like? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Whales. 2. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 6:30 a. m. B. Before 7:00 a. m. C. Before 8:00 a. m. 3. How often does the girl exercise? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Three times a week. 4 What would Paul like to eat for dinner? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. B）请听下面对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答下列小题。 6. Where are the tigers from? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. China. 7. Why does Lucy like monkeys? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are interesting. 听下面对话，回答下列小题。 8. What does John want to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Do his homework. C. Play computer games. 9. What’s the time now? A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. 听下面对话，回答下列小题。 10. What rules are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Dining hall rules. 11. What can Mike do there? A. He can take a notebook. B. He can eat. C. He can talk. 听下面对话，回答下列小题。 12. How old is the girl’s grandfather? A. 70 years old. B. 80 years old. C. 90 years old. 13. How often does he exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 14. What does he like to eat for dinner? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Green vegetables. 听下面对话，回答下列小题。 15. How long does it usually take Emma to finish her homework? A One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 16. What does Emma have to do after finishing homework? A. Practise speaking English. B. Practise playing the piano. C. Practise speaking Chinese. 17. What does Emma have to help her mother do? A. Make dinner. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Wash dishes. 听下面短文，回答下列小题。 18. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 19. What can elephants do? A. They can sing. B. They can dance. C. They can draw. 20. Why do penguins stand close to each other? A. To catch fish. B. To keep warm. C. To make them look huge. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is Sunday, and there is a concert (音乐会) at Honghe Concert Hall at 7:00 p.m. Mr. Smith arrives there early, and he is reading the “Notice to the Audience (听众须知)”. Notice to the Audience 1. Dress neatly (整洁地) and don’t wear slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. 2. Don’t take food or drink into the hall. 3. Don’t take children under 1.2 m in height into the concert hall. 4. Keep off all mobile phones during the concert. 5. Don’t take photos during the concert. 6. Don’t smoke in the concert hall. 1. The audience have to ________. A. wear slippers B. make phone calls C. dress neatly 2. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Children under 1.2m can’t come into the hall. B. If you want, you can smoke in the hall. C. You can take some photos during the concert. 3. Who will be interested in the passage? A. Animal lovers. B. Music lovers. C. Clothes lovers. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了红河音乐厅的听众须知，包括着装要求、禁止携带物品、禁止行为等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notice to the Audience”中的第一条“Dress neatly (整洁地) and don’t wear slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall.”可知，听众需要穿着整洁，不能穿拖鞋进入音乐厅。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notice to the Audience”中的第三条“Don’t take children under 1.2 m in height into the concert hall.”可知，身高1.2米以下的儿童不能进入音乐厅。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Today is Sunday, and there is a concert (音乐会) at Honghe Concert Hall at 7:00 p.m. Mr. Smith arrives there early, and he is reading the ‘Notice to the Audience (听众须知)’.”可知，本文是音乐厅的听众须知，与音乐会相关，因此音乐爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 B What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favourite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 4. Why must parents tell their children to exercise often? A. Because exercise can make money. B. Because exercise can make children clever. C. Because exercise can help others. 5. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Homework. B. Tests. C. Fun. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. We should exercise at a safe place. B. Doctors often exercise in their free time. C. We should get up early to exercise. 7. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Trips. B. Health. C. Jobs. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是运动有益健康，并且说明了有关做运动的相关信息。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ At the same time, it can help to make children clever.”可知，运动能让孩子们变得聪明，故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. ”可知，锻炼能让人们开心，也就是带来了“乐趣”，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like.”可知，有很多地方供你锻炼，你可以在学校、家里甚至健身房做运动，你可以在任何你喜欢的安全的地方做运动，我们应该在安全的地方锻炼，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是主要介绍的是运动有益健康，并且说明了有关做运动的相关信息。所以本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康栏目里。故选B。 C Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a. m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,… My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. You can also do lots of things. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. Let’s take them. Dr. Know 8. What does Molly have to do after breakfast? A. Clean her room. B. Do her homework. C. Wash the dirty dishes. 9. Why does Molly run to school? A. Because she wants to exercise. B. Because she doesn’t want to be late. C. Because she likes running. 10. When can Molly play basketball? A. On weekends. B. On school nights. C. After school. 11. What does Dr. Know tell Molly to do? A. To break the rules. B. To talk with her parents. C. To take the rules. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Molly写信给Dr. Know抱怨学校和家里有太多的规则，Dr. Know回复家长和学校制定规则是为了帮助孩子们。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, my mom always says, ‘Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!’”可知，早餐后要洗盘子，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, I run to school because I can’t be late”可知，因为她不想迟到，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. ”可知，可以在周末打篮球，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题根据“Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. Let’s take them.”可知，告诉Molly要遵守规则，故选C。 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. ____12____ Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. ____13____ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. ____14____ Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. They include (包含) a lot of sugar. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV or movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. ____15____ A. Drink water and milk more often. B Don’t eat too much sugar. C. They can help you keep healthy. D. But many of us only eat our favourite food. E. Try to spend more time on sports every day. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“健康”的含义及保持健康的具体方法，包括健康饮食、适量饮水和牛奶、限制屏幕时间和多运动。 【12题详解】 根据“Let’s read the following rules.”可知，此处应承接提出这些规则的重要性。选项C“它们能帮助你保持健康。”符合语境，用于承接引出规则作用，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy.”和“Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处强调有些人只吃自己喜欢的食物，选项D“但我们中的许多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium… and milk is rich in it.”可知，本段讲述多喝水和牛奶的重要性，选项A“多喝水和牛奶。”符合语境，作为该段小标题，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports.”可知，应呼吁多运动以保持健康，选项E“每天尽量花更多时间运动。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small ____16____ like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favourite pet. The ____17____ favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____18____. People usually see the pet s as their ____19____ members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets ____20____ beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets ____21____ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the ____22____ in the morning. Some children like pets ____23____ they need friends at home. Many old people live alone (独自). Their children do not live with them. They ____24____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much, so pets are very ____25____. I think every family needs a pet. 16. A. bags B. animals C. shops 17 A. first B. second C. third 18. A. friendly B. lazy C. warm 19. A. family B. club C. team 20. A. take B. wear C. talk 21. A. young B. shy C. clean 22. A. restaurant B. gym C. park 23. A. because B. and C. so 24. A. miss B. keep C. study 25. A. happy B. sorry C. important 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多家庭养宠物的情况，介绍了常见的宠物及其受欢迎程度，以及人类养宠物的不同原因。 【16题详解】 句意：很多宠物是小动物，像猫、狗和鸟。 bags袋子；animals动物；shops商店。设空处后“cats, dogs and birds”为动物名称。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第二最喜欢的是猫，第三最喜欢的是鸟。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“The dog is people’s favourite pet. The...favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird.”可知，作者按人们对宠物的喜爱程度进行介绍，所以此处猫为第二喜欢的动物。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。 friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；warm温暖的。本句描述动物的特点，结合and可知，设空处内容与cute构成并列关系，friendly符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：人们通常将宠物视为他们的家庭成员。 family家庭；club俱乐部；team团队。本句强调宠物与人们的亲密关系，family members“家庭成员”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们让宠物穿漂亮的衣服，取好听的名字。 take拿走；wear穿；talk谈话。根据“People look after their pets very well.”可知，本句表达人们对宠物的照顾；结合“beautiful clothes”，所以“穿”衣服符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们每天让宠物保持清洁。 young年轻的；shy害羞的；clean清洁的。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean符合人们养宠物的情景。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们早上经常和人们去公园散步。 restaurant餐厅；gym体育馆；park公园。此处表示带宠物散步的地方，park符合要求。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们在家需要朋友。 because因为；and和；so所以。“Some children like pets”和“they need friends at home”构成因果关系，设空处后为原因。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们在家养宠物只是因为他们经常感到孤独。 miss想念；keep养；study学习。根据“they often feel lonely”可知，keep pets“养宠物”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们把宠物当孩子一样对待，他们非常爱它们，所以宠物非常重要。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；important重要的。根据“I think every family needs a pet.”可知，作者认为每个家庭都需要一个宠物，所以宠物是重要的。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food ____26____ pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced ____27____ (meal). Eating three meals a day ____28____ (be) important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy ____29____ eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel ____30____ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies ____31____ we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want ____32____ snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day ____33____ (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are ____34____ you eat. Healthy eating means ____35____ (eat) healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】26. like 27. meals 28. is 29. to 30. sleepy 31. if 32. a 33. keeps 34. what 35. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食对身体和心理健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康饮食的建议。 【26题详解】 句意：吃太多披萨和汉堡等快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。根据“Eating fast food…pizza and hamburgers too often”可知，此处列举快餐的例子，用like表示“例如”。故填like。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你自己做饭，可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。根据“healthy balanced”可知，此处指“多顿饭”，meal为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填meals。 【28题详解】 句意：一天吃三顿饭很重要。主语“Eating three meals a day”是单数概念，且陈述客观事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【29题详解】 句意：他们可能早上不饿，或者太忙了没时间吃东西。根据“too busy”可知，此处为固定搭配“too…to…”，表示“太……而不能……”。故填to。 【30题详解】 句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，难以集中精力工作或学习。根据“feel”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy（困倦的）。故填sleepy。 【31题详解】 句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，难以集中精力工作或学习。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【32题详解】 句意：当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃点水果呢？snack为可数名词单数，且泛指“一份零食”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。主语“an apple”是单数，且为谚语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。 【34题详解】 句意：记住：你吃什么就是什么。根据“You are…you eat”可知，此处为固定表达“You are what you eat”，表示饮食决定健康。故填what。 【35题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康食物和养成良好饮食习惯。mean后接动名词作宾语，表示“意味着做某事”。故填eating。 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 My name is Li Ming. I am thirteen years old. I have a nice family. My father is a runner. He plays sports every day. He is very healthy. He likes climbing mountains (爬山), and he is in a mountain climbing club now. (A)我妈妈是中学的老师。She likes playing ping-pong. She often plays ping-pong with her friends on weekends. I am a middle school student. I like ball games. I can play basketball well. (B) I am on the school basketball team now. I like singing, too. I want to join the music club. 36. How often does Li Ming’s father play sports? ________________________ 37. What does Li Ming’s mother often do on weekends? ________________________ 38. Does Li Ming like singing? ________________________ 39. 将（A）翻译成英文： ________________________ 40. 将（B）翻译成中文： ________________________ 【答案】36. Every day 37. Playing ping-pong with her friends./She often plays ping-pong with her friends on weekends. 38. Yes, he does. 39. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. 40. 我现在在校篮球队。 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明介绍了自己的家庭情况以及个人的爱好等。 【36题详解】 根据“He plays sports every day. ”可知，他爸爸每天做运动，故填Every day. 【37题详解】 根据“She often plays ping-pong with her friends on weekends.”可知，他妈妈周末和她的朋友打乒乓球，故填Playing ping-pong with her friends./She often plays ping-pong with her friends on weekends. 【38题详解】 根据“I like singing, too.”可知，他喜欢唱歌，故填Yes, he does. 【39题详解】 my mother“我妈妈”，is“是”，a teacher“一名老师”，in a middle school“在一个中学”，故填My mother is a teacher in a middle school. 【40题详解】 I “我”，be on the school basketball team“在校篮球队”，now“现在”，故填：我现在在校篮球队。 Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 41. 假如你是长沙动物园的志愿讲解员，请你根据下表内容，写一篇英文讲解词来介绍明星动物多多。 要求：1. 讲解词须包含下表所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Duoduo Species Asian elephant Age 21 Hometown Myanmar (缅甸) Favourite activities ●Take a shower ●Say hello to others through its trunk Favourite food ●Grass ●Different kinds of vegetables and fruit Attention Don’t feed! Welcome to Changsha Zoo. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Welcome to Changsha Zoo. Let me introduce our star-Duoduo! This 21-year-old Asian elephant comes from Myanmar. She has two favorite activities: taking refreshing showers and greeting visitors with her trunk. Her diet includes grass, various vegetables and fruits. Remember, we must protect Duoduo by not feeding her. Watch how she uses her trunk like a hand-it’s amazing! As an important member of our zoo family, Duoduo always brings joy to visitors. Enjoy watching her lovely behaviors! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在"； ③ 提示：需完整呈现表格中信息，适当添加衔接词句，语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用欢迎语引出介绍对象； 第二步：分层说明大象基础信息； 第三步：强调注意事项并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ① refreshing showers 清凉的淋浴 ② greet visitors 迎接游客 ③ important member 重要成员 [高分句型] Remember, we must protect Duoduo by not feeding her. (祈使句+方式状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$