精品解析：河南省信阳市息县2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年上期八年级适应性测试(二) 时间100分钟满分120分 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Jane doing when she got hurt? A. She was playing basketball. B. She was playing football. C. She was playing volleyball. 2. Why was John late for school? A. He got up late. B. He missed the bus. C. His bike was broken. 3. Who might help to fix up the bike? A. Tony. B. Mary. C. Andy. 4. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She is sleepy. B. She failed the exam. C. She drank too much coffee. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A weekend plan. C. Cities in China. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. How did Bob feel during the speech? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 7. What was the topic of Bob’s speech? A. Students’ hobbies. B. Life skills learning. C. Wildlife protection. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8. What is Lily going to do during the summer holiday? A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Take a trip to Fuzhou. C. Join the summer camp. 9. How long will it take the boy to get to Fuzhou by high-speed train? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。 10. How did Lucy go to Sydney? A. By ship. B. by train C. By plane 11. What did Lucy do during the journey? A. She took photos at seaside. B. She played with koalas in the park. C. She watched the snake show closely. 12. What did Lucy think of the journey? A. Tiring. B. Terrible C. Unforgettable. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. Where was James at that time? A. At the birthday party. B. At home. C. At school. 15. What were they doing when Amy got in the pair? A. Singing songs. B. Playing games. C. Cutting the cake. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍. A Notice about the Summer Camp Time From 16 14th to 18th. Place In the Science & Technology Museum. Purpose To experience the 17 world of science. Activities · Travel in the VR world; · Design and 18 robots; · Enjoy 19 science shows. Let’s have a cool summer full of knowledge and 20 . 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize (意识到) your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. · Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. · Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. · What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The effects of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. B Joey was happy because he had many special friends: four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he found that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,”replied(回复) the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he saw birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails(钉子) for me Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e 8. Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. 10. What is the text? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. An introduction. C Do you want to know about Chinese culture? If you do, you must come to Dunhuang. It is one of the important stops on the Silk Road. Here in Dunhuang, you can learn and feel the rich history and colourful culture. You can learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even clothes in this city. Standing here, you can guess what happened more than one thousand years ago. The Mogao Caves, famous as the Qianfo Caves is one of the four major caves in China. It is famous for its buildings, sculptures and beautiful paintings. Mingsha Mountain (鸣沙山) makes a sound on sunny days or when someone slides (滑) down from the mountain. And what else makes it special? When the wind blows, the sand does not move down, but runs from the bottom of the mountain to the top. Crescent Spring (月牙泉) is a magical lake in the desert. Crescent Spring is beside Mingsha Mountain. It looks like a crescent moon (新月). The spring water is clear and never dries up (干涸) for thousands of years. Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. 11. What is the Mogao Caves famous for? A. Its food and traditions. B. Its clothes and caves. C. Its frescoes and music. D. Its buildings, sculptures and beautiful paintings. 12. What does the underlined word “bottom” mean in the passage? A. 顶部 B. 底部 C. 中间 D. 背面 13. What can you learn and feel in Dunhuang? A. The Mogao Caves. B. Mingsha Mountain. C. Crescent Spring. D. The rich history and colourful culture. 14. The structure (结构) of this passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 15. Which sentence can show us the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. Dunhuang is a city with a long history. B. It is great to visit the Mogao Caves. C. Why can Mingsha Mountain make sounds? D. Please come to Dunhuang for a visit. D Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? ____16____ Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. ____17____ These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ____18____ Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ____19____ It’s normal to worry about your exams. ____20____ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. Here’s some advice for you. B. You can learn from your mistakes. C. And don’t cry to find out what grades you get. D. But you can do something to make you feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I used to always feel stressed. I thought I had to be the best at everything, whether it was getting top grades, being popular with everyone, or winning every competition. I thought I couldn’t afford to fail. One day, I had a really bad day. I didn’t do well on a math test, and I ____21____ with my best friend. I was so ____22____ that I even cried. After school, I walked home ____23____. On the way, I saw an old man. He was sitting on a bench, looking very ____24____. I was puzzled and stopped, ____25____ why he seemed so happy. “Hello, young girl. Why do you look so sad?” he asked. I ____26____ him about all my problems. The old man smiled kindly. “You see, my dear,” he said. “Life is full of problems. But the ____27____ is not to focus on the bad things. Look around you. Do you see the beautiful ____28____ dancing in the wind, the warm sunshine kissing your face, and the kind people passing by? They are all free. You are young and full of energy—you truly have so much to be ____29____ for.” I listened to him carefully. I think he was right. I had been so busy running after perfection that I forgot to ____30____ the simple joys in life. From that day on, I made up my mind to ____31____. I started to spend more time with my family and friends. I paid attention to the beautiful things around me. I still worked hard, ____32____ I didn’t put so much pressure on myself. I learned that ____33____ doesn’t come from being the best or getting everything. It comes from enjoying the present moment and being thankful for what we really ____34____. So, whenever you feel down, ____35____ like I did and appreciate the simple pleasures in life. Life is too short to be sad. 21. A. talked B. argued C. played D. studied 22. A. angry B. tired C. relaxed D. sad 23. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. carefully 24. A. excited B. nervous C. peaceful D. worried 25. A. knowing B. wondering C. believing D. forgetting 26. A. promised B. asked C. showed D. told 27. A. mistake B. key C. difficulty D. result 28. A. trees B. hills C. cars D. buildings 29. A. late B. sorry C. famous D. thankful 30. A. hide B. miss C. compare D. enjoy 31. A. change B. wait C. return D. rest 32. A. so B. and C. but D. or 33. A. sadness B. happiness C. illness D. kindness 34. A. have B. lose C. borrow D. buy 35. A. look up B. look after C. look around D. look out 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good encourage real be activity find through and I excite Dear Grandmother, How is it going? I’m so ____36____ to tell you about my new school. It has been a fun journey! At school, everything ____37____ fresh. The school is big with lots of green trees, and the buildings are modern. As I walk ____38____ the hallways, I feel a strong atmosphere (氛围) of learning. The teachers here are very kind and helpful. They always____39____ us to do our best and follow our passions (爱好). We have many subjects to choose from and ____40____ to take part in.I am ____41____ happy to join the school singing group and play basketball. The students here are friendly and welcoming. They help me adjust (适应) to the new place. At first, ____42____ my way around such a large school felt like a difficult task. However, with the help of ____43____ classmates and teachers, I have got used to it. I’ve made some great friends here. We often hang out at the school’s playground ____44____ share funny stories together. In a word, my new school is ____45____ than I expected. I can’t wait for you to visit it so that we can explore the exciting time in my life together! I look forward to hearing from you! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a great country with a long history. ____46____ are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is ____47____ longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It’s said ____48____ the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake lies ____49____ Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s surrounded on three sides by mountains. The scenery is so amazing that thousands of visitors come ____50____ visit it every day. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共 10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Zhou Jun, I heard you went on vacation. Where did you go? B: ________51________. A: Where is Xinyang? B: It’s in the south of Henan. A: ________52________? B: I went there with my friends. A: ________53________? B: It’s famous for Jigong Mountain and its tea. A: ________54________? B: For 3 days. A: Did you take a lot of photos? B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. And we had a very wonderful time. A: ________55________! I will go there one day. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 作为一名初二学生，你一定经历了成长的烦恼成就了更好的自己。学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Growing pains and gains”的征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 写作提示： 1. What problem did you have? 2. How did you solve it? 3. Who/What encouraged and helped you? (parents/ friends/ teachers/ books/ films…) 4. What did you learn from it? 注意事项： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; 2.词数100左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数); 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Growing pains and gains Everyone meets problems when he grows up._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上期八年级适应性测试(二) 时间100分钟满分120分 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Jane doing when she got hurt? A. She was playing basketball. B. She was playing football. C. She was playing volleyball. 2. Why was John late for school? A. He got up late. B. He missed the bus. C. His bike was broken. 3. Who might help to fix up the bike? A. Tony. B. Mary. C. Andy. 4. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She is sleepy. B. She failed the exam. C. She drank too much coffee. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A weekend plan. C. Cities in China. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. How did Bob feel during the speech? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 7. What was the topic of Bob’s speech? A. Students’ hobbies. B. Life skills learning. C. Wildlife protection. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8. What is Lily going to do during the summer holiday? A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Take a trip to Fuzhou. C. Join the summer camp. 9. How long will it take the boy to get to Fuzhou by high-speed train? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。 10. How did Lucy go to Sydney? A. By ship. B. by train C. By plane 11. What did Lucy do during the journey? A. She took photos at seaside. B. She played with koalas in the park. C. She watched the snake show closely. 12. What did Lucy think of the journey? A. Tiring. B. Terrible C. Unforgettable. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. Where was James at that time? A. At the birthday party. B. At home. C. At school. 15. What were they doing when Amy got in the pair? A. Singing songs. B. Playing games. C. Cutting the cake. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍. A Notice about the Summer Camp Time From 16 14th to 18th. Place In the Science & Technology Museum. Purpose To experience the 17 world of science. Activities · Travel in the VR world; · Design and 18 robots; · Enjoy 19 science shows. Let’s have a cool summer full of knowledge and 20 . 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize (意识到) your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. · Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. · Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. · What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The effects of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是关于眼睛保护的建议。 【1题详解】 文中提到“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes.” 说明文章主要是针对学生在屏幕前花费过多时间的情况给出建议，所以文章是为学生写的。 【2题详解】 根据“THE 20-20-20 RULE”部分内容“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知20-20-20规则指的是在屏幕前工作20分钟后，看向至少20英尺远的东西20秒钟。 【3题详解】 “Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen.”该句意思是坐直，与屏幕保持大约一臂的距离。确保你是向下看屏幕，与图片D相符。 【4题详解】 文章先是指出学生长时间在屏幕前出现眼睛疼痛等问题，然后介绍了20-20-20规则以及一些保护眼睛的注意事项，如坐姿、使用电脑眼镜等，整体围绕眼睛保护的建议展开，所以文章主要是关于眼睛保护的建议。 【5题详解】 文章主要讲的是眼睛保护相关内容，属于健康范畴，而不是运动、文化、旅行方面，所以会出现在杂志的健康板块。 B Joey was happy because he had many special friends: four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he found that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,”replied(回复) the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he saw birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails(钉子) for me Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e 8. Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. 10. What is the text? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. An introduction. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乔伊发现一棵小树因为觉得自己不被需要而伤心，他和家人及动物朋友们一起努力，最终让小树重新快乐起来的故事。 【6题详解】 根据第四段中小树的回答“Nobody needs me or loves me”可知，小树感到悲伤是因为它认为没有人喜欢它。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，故事顺序为：乔伊玩耍时发现树伤心(c)→乔伊去询问原因(a)→乔伊一家讨论如何让树开心(e)→乔伊的特殊朋友们决定帮忙(b)→乔伊的父亲开始建造座位(d)。故正确顺序为c-a-e-b-d。 【8题详解】 根据第五段中“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree.”以及后文家人一起为让树开心而努力，可知Joey一家很善良且乐于助人。 【9题详解】 全文讲述家人和小动物用关爱与陪伴温暖了自卑难过的小树，让它重新快乐起来，核心主旨是爱让小树重获快乐。 【10题详解】 文章讲述了Joey和家人以及动物朋友之间发生的一个关于让悲伤的树重新快乐起来的故事，有情节和人物，符合故事的特点。 C Do you want to know about Chinese culture? If you do, you must come to Dunhuang. It is one of the important stops on the Silk Road. Here in Dunhuang, you can learn and feel the rich history and colourful culture. You can learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even clothes in this city. Standing here, you can guess what happened more than one thousand years ago. The Mogao Caves, famous as the Qianfo Caves is one of the four major caves in China. It is famous for its buildings, sculptures and beautiful paintings. Mingsha Mountain (鸣沙山) makes a sound on sunny days or when someone slides (滑) down from the mountain. And what else makes it special? When the wind blows, the sand does not move down, but runs from the bottom of the mountain to the top. Crescent Spring (月牙泉) is a magical lake in the desert. Crescent Spring is beside Mingsha Mountain. It looks like a crescent moon (新月). The spring water is clear and never dries up (干涸) for thousands of years. Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. 11. What is the Mogao Caves famous for? A. Its food and traditions. B. Its clothes and caves. C. Its frescoes and music. D. Its buildings, sculptures and beautiful paintings. 12. What does the underlined word “bottom” mean in the passage? A. 顶部 B. 底部 C. 中间 D. 背面 13. What can you learn and feel in Dunhuang? A. The Mogao Caves. B. Mingsha Mountain. C. Crescent Spring. D. The rich history and colourful culture. 14. The structure (结构) of this passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 15. Which sentence can show us the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. Dunhuang is a city with a long history. B. It is great to visit the Mogao Caves. C. Why can Mingsha Mountain make sounds? D. Please come to Dunhuang for a visit. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了敦煌作为丝绸之路重要节点的历史文化价值，重点描述了莫高窟、鸣沙山和月牙泉的特色。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Mogao Caves... is famous for its buildings, sculptures and beautiful paintings.”可知，莫高窟以其建筑、雕塑和精美壁画闻名。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the wind blows, the sand does not move down, but runs from the bottom of the mountain to the top.”可知，当风吹过时，沙子不会往下移动，而是从山的底部流到山顶，所以划线部分的含义是“底部”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here in Dunhuang, you can learn and feel the rich history and colourful culture.”可知，在敦煌，你能学习和感受丰富的历史与多彩文化。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首段总述敦煌文化价值；第二段到第四段分述三大景点；最后一段总结全文。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there.”可知，作者目的是邀请读者来访。故选D。 D Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? ____16____ Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. ____17____ These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ____18____ Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ____19____ It’s normal to worry about your exams. ____20____ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. Here’s some advice for you. B. You can learn from your mistakes. C. And don’t cry to find out what grades you get. D. But you can do something to make you feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生考试后会焦虑，针对此给出了一系列缓解焦虑的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“How to solve it?”可知，此处应是给出建议。选项A“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.”可知，这里在列举考试后不要做的事，选项C“并且不要哭着去打听你得到什么分数。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.”可知，此处强调要从错误中学习，选项B“你可以从错误中学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that.”可知，此处在举例说明通过做喜欢的事来放松，选项E“如果你对运动感兴趣，出去做些运动！”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s normal to worry about your exams…Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，上文说担心考试正常，此处应该是说可以做些事让自己感觉好点，选项D“但你可以做些事让自己感觉好点。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I used to always feel stressed. I thought I had to be the best at everything, whether it was getting top grades, being popular with everyone, or winning every competition. I thought I couldn’t afford to fail. One day, I had a really bad day. I didn’t do well on a math test, and I ____21____ with my best friend. I was so ____22____ that I even cried. After school, I walked home ____23____. On the way, I saw an old man. He was sitting on a bench, looking very ____24____. I was puzzled and stopped, ____25____ why he seemed so happy. “Hello, young girl. Why do you look so sad?” he asked. I ____26____ him about all my problems. The old man smiled kindly. “You see, my dear,” he said. “Life is full of problems. But the ____27____ is not to focus on the bad things. Look around you. Do you see the beautiful ____28____ dancing in the wind, the warm sunshine kissing your face, and the kind people passing by? They are all free. You are young and full of energy—you truly have so much to be ____29____ for.” I listened to him carefully. I think he was right. I had been so busy running after perfection that I forgot to ____30____ the simple joys in life. From that day on, I made up my mind to ____31____. I started to spend more time with my family and friends. I paid attention to the beautiful things around me. I still worked hard, ____32____ I didn’t put so much pressure on myself. I learned that ____33____ doesn’t come from being the best or getting everything. It comes from enjoying the present moment and being thankful for what we really ____34____. So, whenever you feel down, ____35____ like I did and appreciate the simple pleasures in life. Life is too short to be sad. 21. A. talked B. argued C. played D. studied 22. A. angry B. tired C. relaxed D. sad 23. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. carefully 24. A. excited B. nervous C. peaceful D. worried 25. A. knowing B. wondering C. believing D. forgetting 26. A. promised B. asked C. showed D. told 27. A. mistake B. key C. difficulty D. result 28. A. trees B. hills C. cars D. buildings 29. A. late B. sorry C. famous D. thankful 30. A. hide B. miss C. compare D. enjoy 31. A. change B. wait C. return D. rest 32. A. so B. and C. but D. or 33. A. sadness B. happiness C. illness D. kindness 34. A. have B. lose C. borrow D. buy 35. A. look up B. look after C. look around D. look out 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从追求完美到学会感恩的心路历程。通过一次考试失利和与朋友争吵的挫折，以及偶遇智慧老人的点拨，作者领悟到真正的幸福源于对现有生活的觉察与感恩，而非外在成就。 【21题详解】 句意：我数学考试没考好，还和我最好的朋友吵架了。 talked谈论；argued争论；played玩；studied学习。根据“I didn’t do well on a math test, and I...with my best friend.”可知，此处应是和朋友发生了不愉快的事。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我是如此难过以至于我甚至哭了。 angry生气的；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的。根据“I didn’t do well on a math test, and I argued with my best friend. I was so...that I even cried.”可知，这些不好的事让作者难过到哭。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：放学后，我慢慢地走回家。 slowly慢慢地；happily开心地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“After school, I walked home... ”以及前面描述的心情不好的情况可知，是慢慢地走回家。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他坐在长椅上，看起来非常平静。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；peaceful平静的；worried担心的。根据“I was puzzled and stopped,...why he seemed so happy.”可知，老人看起来是非常兴奋的状态。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我很困惑，停下来，想知道他为什么看起来如此开心。 knowing知道；wondering想知道；believing相信；forgetting忘记。根据“I was puzzled and stopped,...why he seemed so happy.”中“puzzled”可知，是想知道原因。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我告诉了他我所有的问题。 promised承诺；asked问；showed展示；told告诉。根据“‘Hello, young girl. Why do you look so sad?” he asked. I...him about all my problems.”可知，是作者把自己的问题告诉老人。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但是关键不是去关注不好的事情。 mistake错误；key关键；difficulty困难；result结果。根据“The old man smiled kindly. “You see, my dear,” he said. “Life is full of problems. But the...is not to focus on the bad things.””可知，是在说面对问题的关键。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你看到美丽的树在风中摇曳，温暖的阳光亲吻你的脸，善良的人们从旁边经过了吗？ trees树；hills山；cars车；buildings建筑物。根据“dancing in the wind”可知，能在风中摇曳的是树。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你年轻且充满活力——你真的有那么多值得感恩的事情。 late晚的；sorry抱歉的；famous著名的；thankful感激的。根据“You are young and full of energy—you truly have so much to be...for.”以及前文老人的引导可知，是感恩生活中的美好。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我一直如此忙于追求完美以至于我忘记了去享受生活中简单的快乐。 hide隐藏；miss错过；compare比较；enjoy享受。根据“I had been so busy running after perfection that I forgot to...the simple joys in life.”可知，是享受生活中的快乐。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：从那天起，我下定决心改变。 change改变；wait等待；return返回；rest休息。根据“From that day on, I made up my mind to... I started to spend more time with my family and friends.”可知，作者开始花更多时间和家人朋友在一起等行为的变化，因此是下定决心改变。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我仍然努力学习，但是我不再给自己那么大的压力了。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“I still worked hard,...I didn’t put so much pressure on myself.”可知，前后句是转折关系，前面说努力学习，后面说不给自己太大压力。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我了解到幸福不是来自成为最好的或者得到一切。 sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；illness疾病；kindness善良。根据后文“ It comes from enjoying the present moment and being thankful for what we really... ”可知，这里说的是幸福的来源。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它来自享受当下并且感恩我们真正拥有的东西。 have拥有；lose失去；borrow借；buy买。根据“It comes from enjoying the present moment and being thankful for what we really... ”可知，是感恩拥有的东西。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，无论何时你感到沮丧，就像我曾经那样环顾四周，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。 look up查阅；look after照顾；look around环顾四周；look out小心。根据“So, whenever you feel down,...like I did and appreciate the simple pleasures in life. Life is too short to be sad.”可知，是像作者之前那样去看周围美好的事物。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good encourage real be activity find through and I excite Dear Grandmother, How is it going? I’m so ____36____ to tell you about my new school. It has been a fun journey! At school, everything ____37____ fresh. The school is big with lots of green trees, and the buildings are modern. As I walk ____38____ the hallways, I feel a strong atmosphere (氛围) of learning. The teachers here are very kind and helpful. They always____39____ us to do our best and follow our passions (爱好). We have many subjects to choose from and ____40____ to take part in.I am ____41____ happy to join the school singing group and play basketball. The students here are friendly and welcoming. They help me adjust (适应) to the new place. At first, ____42____ my way around such a large school felt like a difficult task. However, with the help of ____43____ classmates and teachers, I have got used to it. I’ve made some great friends here. We often hang out at the school’s playground ____44____ share funny stories together. In a word, my new school is ____45____ than I expected. I can’t wait for you to visit it so that we can explore the exciting time in my life together! I look forward to hearing from you! 【答案】36. excited 37. is 38. through 39. encourage 40. activities 41. really 42. finding 43. my 44. and 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信文。作者给祖母写信，兴奋地讲述了自己在新学校的经历，包括学校环境、老师、同学以及自己参与的活动等，最后表达希望祖母来参观新学校。 【36题详解】 句意：我如此兴奋地要告诉你关于我的新学校。根据“I’m so...to tell you about my new school.”可知，此处表达作者兴奋的心情，“be excited to do sth.”表示“做某事很兴奋”，所以用excite的形容词excited。 【37题详解】 句意：在学校，一切都是新鲜的。主语“everything”是单数，句子描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【38题详解】 句意：当我走过走廊时，我能感受到浓厚的学习氛围。“walk through”表示“走过”，这里指走过走廊，所以用through。 【39题详解】 句意：他们总是鼓励我们尽最大努力并追随我们的爱好。根据“to do our best and follow our passions”可知，老师是鼓励学生做这些事，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，主语“They”是复数，一般现在时用动词原形encourage。 【40题详解】 句意：我们有很多科目可以选择，也有很多活动可以参加。根据“to take part in”可知，这里说的是参加活动，“activity”是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，用复数activities。 【41题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴能加入学校合唱团和打篮球。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“happy”，“real”的副词形式“really”表示“真正地，确实”，符合语境，所以用really。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，在这么大的学校里找到路似乎是一项艰巨的任务。“...my way around such a large school”在句中作主语，动词要用动名词形式，“find”的动名词是finding。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，在我的同学和老师的帮助下，我已经习惯了。根据“classmates and teachers”可知，这里说的是“我的”同学和老师，用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰名词。 【44题详解】 句意：我们经常在学校操场闲逛并且一起分享有趣的故事。“hang out at the school’s playground”和“share funny stories together”是并列的动作，用连词and连接。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，我的新学校比我预期的要好。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，“good”的比较级是better，表示“更好的”，所以用better。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a great country with a long history. ____46____ are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is ____47____ longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It’s said ____48____ the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake lies ____49____ Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s surrounded on three sides by mountains. The scenery is so amazing that thousands of visitors come ____50____ visit it every day. 【答案】46. There 47. the 48. that 49. in 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些著名自然景观，包括泰山、峨眉山、华山、长江、黄河及西湖，强调了它们的历史文化价值。 【46题详解】 句意：有许多每年吸引数百万来自世界各地的游客的名胜古迹。该句为there be句型，表示“存在”，需用“There”位于句首，首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：长江是最长的河流，第二长的是黄河。形容词最高级前需用定冠词“the”。 【48题详解】 句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖。“It’s said that”是固定句型，意为“据说”，这里that引导主语从句（真正的主语），It是形式主语。 【49题详解】 句意：西湖位于浙江省杭州市。表示地点时，大城市或省份前用介词in。杭州是一个大城市，所以用in。“lie in”为固定短语，表示“位于”。 【50题详解】 句意：风景如此迷人，以至于每天都有成千上万的游客来参观。come to do sth.意为“来做某事”。此处用动词不定式“to visit”作目的状语，表示“来参观”，此处应填动词不定式符号to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共 10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Zhou Jun, I heard you went on vacation. Where did you go? B: ________51________. A: Where is Xinyang? B: It’s in the south of Henan. A: ________52________? B: I went there with my friends. A: ________53________? B: It’s famous for Jigong Mountain and its tea. A: ________54________? B: For 3 days. A: Did you take a lot of photos? B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. And we had a very wonderful time. A: ________55________! I will go there one day. 【答案】51. I went to Xinyang 52. Who did you go there with 53. What is Xinyang famous for 54. How long did you stay there 55. What an exciting trip 【解析】 【导语】本文是周军和朋友之间的对话，主要谈论了周军假期去信阳度假的地点、同行人员、信阳特产名胜、停留时长以及旅行感受。 【51题详解】 根据下一句问句 “Where is Xinyang?” 可知此处回答去了信阳。故填I went to Xinyang。 【52题详解】 根据答语 “I went there with my friends.” 可知此处询问和谁一起去的那里。故填Who did you go there with。 【53题详解】 根据答语 “It’s famous for Jigong Mountain and its tea.” 可知此处询问信阳以什么闻名。故填What is Xinyang famous for。 【54题详解】 根据答语 “For 3 days.” 可知此处询问在那里待了多久。故填How long did you stay there。 【55题详解】 根据上文对方讲述旅途很愉快，以及后一句 “I will go there one day.” 可知此处是感叹这次旅行很棒。故填What an exciting trip。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 作为一名初二学生，你一定经历了成长的烦恼成就了更好的自己。学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Growing pains and gains”的征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 写作提示： 1. What problem did you have? 2. How did you solve it? 3. Who/What encouraged and helped you? (parents/ friends/ teachers/ books/ films…) 4. What did you learn from it? 注意事项： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; 2.词数100左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数); 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Growing pains and gains Everyone meets problems when he grows up._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Growing pains and gains Everyone meets problems when he grows up. Half a year ago, I had a serious problem. I was not good at math and often got low marks. I felt very upset and lost confidence. To solve it, I made a study plan and spent more time on math every day. My teacher also helped me a lot. She explained difficult problems patiently and encouraged me never to give up. Slowly, I made progress. From this experience, I learned that problems are not terrible. With hard work and help from others, we can turn pains into gains. Now I believe in myself more and face difficulties bravely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/成长经历类文章，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：遇到的问题、解决问题的方式、谁帮助了自己、收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出成长中会遇到问题 主体段：描述具体问题、解决方式及帮助自己的人 结尾段：分享收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的问题 问题描述：not good at math/often got low marks/felt upset/lost confidence等 时间表达：Half a year ago/Last term/When I was in Grade 7等 要点二：解决方式 具体行动：made a study plan/spent more time on math every day/practiced more/did extra exercises等 努力过程：worked hard/kept trying/never gave up等 要点三：帮助自己的人 帮助者：my teacher/my parents/my friends等 帮助方式：explained difficult problems patiently/encouraged me/gave me advice/supported me等 鼓励话语：never give up/you can do it/believe in yourself等 要点四：收获与感悟 进步结果：made progress/did better in math/gained confidence等 感悟表达：problems are not terrible/hard work pays off/turn pains into gains/face difficulties bravely等 信念变化：believe in myself more/become stronger等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $