精品解析：江苏盐城市盐都区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月英语课堂练习

2025年秋学期1月份课堂练习 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：140分 第 I 卷 (选择题，共85分) 一、听力部分(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What kind of instrument does Jane like playing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did the suspect leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where was Lisa last Saturday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What kind of movies does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many times has the woman been to Yancheng in all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 6. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 8. Who can understand the teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Betty. C. Mary. 9. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B. Jack can do homework with friend at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. 10. Why is Millie going to visit hutongs in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she wants to learn more about China. B. Because hutongs are very famous in China. C. Because hutongs are very beautiful. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man dislike about the party? A. The music. B. The people. C. The food. 12. What does the man usually like to do? A. Hold parties. B. Play football. C. Read books. 听短文，完成小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Missing! Name Mike Weldon Missing Day On 8th ____13____ Description •A five-year-old boy about one metre tall •Wearing red clothes, brown trousers and ____14____ shoes before missing •Playing alone in the backyard of his home before missing Contact Call David Weldon at ____15____ or the police 13. A. January B. February C. March 14. A. red B. black C. brown 15. A. 2656485 B. 2564568 C. 2656845 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was Grandpa’s first job? A. He painted pictures for people. B. He sold paintings. C. He taught people to paint. 17. How many countries have Grandpa and Grandma worked in? A. At least 15. B. Less than 45. C. At most 10. 18. What does Grandpa do with his paintings? A. He plans to sell them. B. He enjoys looking at them. C. He plans to give them to the speaker. 19. Why does Grandpa look young? A. He goes to bed early. B. He eats healthy food. C. He exercises every day. 20. What is the speaker studying at university? A. Art. B. Computer science. C. English language. 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21. Look at the picture on the right. The gentleman is ________ a prize to the boy. A. introducing B. directing C. presenting D. influencing 22. Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death. A. so; that B. such; that C. so a; that D. such a; that 23. — How was everything going when you studied abroad? — It was a difficult time at first, but things ______ fine finally. A. worked out B. broke out C. turned out D. tried out 24. —I’ ve never been to Disneyland, Judy. —______ . I hope I can go with you this coming winter holiday. A. So have I B. Neither am I C. Neither have I D. So I have 25. Edgar Allan Poe was the man ______ first wrote detective stories in English. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 26. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth. A. secret B. symbol C. spirit D. system 27. River snails rice noodle (螺蛳粉) is becoming more popular among Chinese people, ________ it has a terrible smell. A. unless B. since C. although D. because 28. —Can you tell me if he _________ all the problems in thirty minutes? —I’m afraid he can’t. If he _________another five minutes, I think he will. A. will solve; will be given B. solves; is given C. will solve; is given D. solves; will give 29. What can we learn from the notice on the right? A. Swan Lake is a popular song and dance movie. B. There are no tickets left for the show of Swan Lake. C. Swan Lake is cancelled because of the bad ticket sales. D. If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible. 30. —I’m sure that I can get high marks in the final exam without going over what I’ve learned. —______ No pain, no gain. A. I can’t agree more. B. In your dreams. C. Think twice. D. Don’t mention it. 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It had been troubling a little boy for long—his deskmate could rank (排名) the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st. At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more ____31____ than others? I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate, but why do I ____32____ fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and ____33____ hurting him at the same time. In another test, the boy ranked the 15th and his deskmate ____34____ the 1st. Back home, he raised the same question. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) is ____35____, which means that students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. ____36____, was this answer going to discourage her son? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth. There were many times she wanted to tell her son, “Your father and I used to be excellent. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are?” She ____37____ because she didn’t want to put too much stress on him. She needed a ____38____ answer. Time went by quickly. Though he made great ____39____, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she finally ____40____ to give him an answer. Now, the boy no longer ____41____ his rankings because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking. Later he mentioned that valuable experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the ____42____, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy (笨拙的) seagulls over there? When the waves (海浪) come near, little seabirds can rise ____43____ while it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process. However, have you noticed that it is clumsy seagulls that finally fly ____44____ the endless sea and get to the other side?’ You might be a little slower, but if you ____45____ trying, you will be the one who will make it!” 31. A. stupid B. clever C. careless D. hard-working 32. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. seldom 33. A. continue B. avoid C. start D. risk 34. A. lost B. announced C. remained D. cancelled 35. A. low B. common C. high D. different 36. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Besides D. However 37. A. stopped B. complained C. changed D. replied 38. A. simpler B. faster C. better D. closer 39. A. changes B. efforts C. decisions D. differences 40. A. forgot B. failed C. managed D. tried 41. A. worries about B. shows off C. deals with D. dreams of 42. A. sea B. ship C. beach D. plane 43. A. carefully B. quickly C. noisily D. quietly 44. A. around B. across C. along D. against 45. A. suggest B. prefer C. imagine D. keep 四、阅读理解(共40分) (一)阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A Culture Without Borders is an activity that makes students use their own artworks to spread Chinese traditional culture! This activity is open to students aged 11-18. It helps students receive art education. Theme The theme for the 2025 Culture Without Borders is Spring Festival: A Celebration of Harmony. To go for this year’s activity, students should present some works that can show traditions about the Spring Festival. How to join To join in the 2025 Culture Without Borders, fill in the online form and upload a picture of your work on www.CultureWithoutBorders.com before February 20. Judging A group of artists and teachers will give marks on your artworks according to the quality and the theme. Also, the works must be finished on your own. Certificates (证书) will be sent to all students who join in the activity after the winners are announced on March 6. Prizes Winners will be awarded with the following scholarships. ☆  1st Place: ¥600    ☆  2nd Place: ¥400    ☆  3rd Place: ¥200 46. Which festival is the 2025 Culture Without Borders about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Double Ninth Festival. 47. What can we learn about Culture Without Borders? A. Artworks must be sent to the website on March 6. B. Students aged 11-18 can send their own artworks. C. Several artists and classmates will judge the artworks. D. Winners will only receive certificates after the activity. 48. What is the purpose of the Culture Without Borders? ①To share more artworks with adults.   ②To help students get art education. ③To spread Chinese traditional culture.   ④To develop students’ language ability. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ B Nine years ago, Disney’s Zootopia stole our hearts. Now, the beloved animals return in Zootopia 2, which finally hit theaters on November 26, 2025! This sequel (续集) brings back our favorite characters - Judy Hopps, the energetic rabbit police officer, and Nick Wilde, the clever fox who became her partner. The Story Continues In this new adventure, Judy and Nick are no longer rookie (菜鸟) cops. They have become experienced police officers who make a perfect team. But their partnership faces a new challenge when a mysterious new character named Gary DeSnake arrives and stirs up trouble across Zootopia. The movie takes viewers to explore new corners of Zootopia that we haven’t seen before. The directors, Jared Bush and Byron Howard, wanted to expand the animal world by introducing reptiles (爬行动物) like snakes and lizards. This creates interesting situations as mammals (哺乳动物) learn to live with their cold-blooded neighbors. The Theme Remains Though the story is new, the theme stays the same: Zootopia is a “utopia (乌托邦)” for all animals–a place where different species should get along well with each other. Yet, like any society, it struggles with prejudice and conflict (偏见与冲突). Zootopia is more than just fun — it holds up a mirror to our own human society. 49. What is Zootopia 2? A. A new Disney cartoon for kids. B. A sequel to a popular Disney film. C. A documentary about a snake named Gary. D. A story about Judy and Nick’s new hobby. 50. Why did the directors introduce reptiles into Zootopia? A. To make Judy and Nick’s work easier. B. To introduce new animals and show how mammals learn to live with them. C. To make the movie more frightening for young viewers. D. To show that reptiles are more dangerous than mammals. 51. What does the underlined word “struggles” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 友好相处 B. 顺利前行 C. 艰难行进 D. 共同合作 C ①Driving coaches might soon be joining the list of jobs that are replaced by robots in the near future. A company in China has developed an AI-powered driving coach called Robo Coach, and it’s already been used in driving schools. ②Robo Coach is a human-like robot that sits next to you and talks about your driving skills. This robot, developed by Beijing Yi Jia Jia Technology, is actually a teaching and safety control system. ③Another difference between Robo Coach and human ones is even more amusing. Robo Coach will call you “mommy” or “daddy”. ④Besides voice, the system uses a dashboard (仪表板) screen and a smart rear-view mirror (后视镜) to communicate with the learner. Robo Coach uses sensors (传感器) to stop if the car runs into something or increase speed suddenly for no reason, similar to how self-driving cars work. ⑤Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads. It communicates with learners and helps make decisions. And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems. ⑥The system doesn’t just keep new drivers from meeting accidents. It also collects information on the learner’s driving behavior and even body position. It carefully studies their driving habits in real time to see if the learner is too traditional or easy to be angry during practice and then changes its teaching style. By recording all the problems a learner runs into during lessons, the system can help the new driver correct past mistakes and prevent new ones. ⑦Robo Coach is now being used in five driver training centers owned by Yi Jia Jia’s parent company as well as other driving schools across China. 52. How does Robo Coach stop accidents? A. By talking like a human. B. By using over 40 sensors and radar systems. C. By changing the car’s color. D. By teaching driving skills only. 53. Which sentence is Not True about Robo Coach? A. Robo Coach can sit next to you and talk about your driving skills. B. Robo Coach may call you “mommy” or “daddy”. C. Robo Coach can just keep new drivers from meeting accidents. D. Robo Coach can help new drivers correct past mistakes and prevent new ones. 54. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show us that AI coaches are used in some driving schools in China. B. To warn us that AI coaches will replace humans’ place in the future. C. To tell us that many people are worried about the safety of AI coaches. D. To advise us that everyone can trust AI coaches to improve our driving skills. 55. Which shows the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad. “Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen. “What are you going to do, Jo?” asked her sister Meg. “To clear the garden path.” Answered Jo. When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill?” Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”. “I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?” “Yes, very.” He replied. “Don’t your friends come to visit you?” “No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.” “Girls are quiet.” “I don’t know any girls.” “You know us.” “That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie. “ I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie’s house. A servant took her upstairs. “Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.” “That looks delicious,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo. Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. “A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.” “No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie. “All right,” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.” “You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.” Laurie continued. “How do you know this?” Jo was surprised. “You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.” Jo felt sad when she heard this. “Why don’t you come and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.” “Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said Laurie. “We know all our neighbors except you.” Jo said, “ I’m glad we’re friends now.” She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, “Besides plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. “Wow!” she said, “All those books!” Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.” 56. From the first paragraph, we know ________. A. Jo’s family had five members B. Jo and Laurie were neighbors C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy D. the four sisters had the same hobby 57. Jo wanted to visit Laurie because ________. A. she wanted to visit his large house B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care 58. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home. c. Jo went to Laurie’s home after telling her mother. d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. b-d-a-c D. a-d-c-b 59. Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A. Kind and warm-hearted. B. Generous but rude. C. Quiet and smart. D. Funny but careless. 60. What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”? A. People need to stay in their own houses. B. People should learn much more from the books. C. People need love and friendship besides books. D. People should relax themselves besides reading (二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) What would be the best day to celebrate the number pi? If you say March 14, you’re right! ____61____ Every year, math and science lovers come together on this day to celebrate Pi Day. In 2019, the UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics, which aims to celebrate the beauty and importance of math. In China, Pi Day reminds us of the Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429—500 AD). His calculation (计算) is between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. ____62____ In the US, a physicist called Larry Shaw started the Pi Day celebration in 1988. During the first celebration event, people walked around a round space to help them know more about pi. ____63____ Students in the US usually eat pie and throw pie at each other. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization games. They try to remember as many digits(数字) of pi as they can. It shows their memory skills. In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day pays more attention to creativity. ____64____ A student even built a 3-D building with Lego about pi. She used different colored blocks to show each digit of pi, such as yellow for the number 1, blue for 3 and red for 5. ____65____ It also makes people enjoy math through all kinds of celebrations. A. It was the most correct calculation of pi for over 800 years. B. The celebration of Pi Day starts a culture around pi. C. Schools encourage students to show creativity through artworks about pi. D. Pi Day is celebrated in many different ways across the world now. E. In the pi calculation, no two same numbers show up next to each other. F. It matches the first three numbers of pi—3.14. 第 II 卷 (非选择题，共55分) 五、词汇运用(共25分) (一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个词或短语限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) by accident but    die         true    sad Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an Terracotta Warriors Museum? Do you know the ____66____ colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). He hoped that the army would guard him after his ____67____ . In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers ____68____ in Xi’an. After that, more than 8,000 clay soldiers were found by archaeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an Terracotta Warriors Museum are light brown. ____69____ they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. ____70____, most of the colors disappeared till today.  succeed in       discover    challenge     it eye An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was ____71____ by archaeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown ____72____ at that time. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear. After a clay soldier was found, archaeologists used two steps to keep ____73____ color. First, they sprayed (喷) a kind of special “water” on it. Then, they covered it with plastic. Archaeologists are facing a new ____74____ now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they ____75____ doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers looked like when they were made. It must be very amazing. (二) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Chen-Ning Yang was a world-famous physicist and a Nobel Prize w____76____. On October 18, 2025, he p____77____ away in Beijing at the age of 103. As a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a teacher at Tsinghua University, he was c____78____ as “immortal” (不朽的) in the university’s notice because of his great contributions. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. He had a wonderful study life. F____79____, he studied at famous universities in China. Later, he went to the US to learn m____80____, and got his PhD from the University of Chicago. In 1957, he worked with his partner Tsung-dao Lee and put forward the theory (理论) of parity non-conservation in weak interaction. For this great work, t____81____ won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the first Chinese to get this prize. Yang’s “Yang-Mills theory” (杨-米尔斯理论) is also known a____82____ an important part of modern physics. Yang loved his motherland deeply. In 1971, he visited China for the first time. After that, he helped build connections b____83____ Chinese and American scientists. He offered s____84____ on China’s scientific development, raised money for Chinese scholars (学者) to study abroad, and in 1999, he went back to Tsinghua University. He worked hard to train young talent and help develop basic scientific research in China. Chen-Ning Yang was a legend (传奇) who explored the unknown and served his country. His spirit of seeking truth and loving his motherland will always e____85____ young people to work hard for science and national development. 六、读写综合(共30分) (一)阅读并回答问题 In China, writing brushes, ink (墨水) sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the name of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later, he happened to see the ebony (黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 86. What are the writing brushes mainly made of? ________________________ 87. Where can the ink stick be used? ________________________ 88. Who was Kong Dan? ________________________ 89. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear? ________________________ 90. What do you think of the Four Treasures of Study? ________________________ (二)书面表达 (共1小题, 计20分) 91. 学校的“Art Club”正在招收成员，想参加的同学需递交一份自我介绍。你想要加入，请根据以下要点写一篇自我介绍。 Basic Information 姓名 (Lane)，班级 (九年级3班)，体形 (中等身高)， 个性 (严肃，从不说谎)。 Hobbies 1. 喜欢看电视，最爱的电视节目是……，因为……但每周看电视的时间不超过2小时。 2. 喜欢看动作片，最爱的电影明星是Jackie Chan。因为他的电影把幽默和激动人心的动作结合在一起。 Strong Points 1. 有绘画天赋，为去年的艺术节设计了海报。 2. 擅长表演，演过侦探角色并获得高度赞扬。 Dream (请说明理由) 要求： 1. 120词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Self-Introduction Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope that I can join the Art Club. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力第一部分。听对话。回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One. did you use . to play the piano? Jane. yes, but now I am used to playing the drum. Did you use to play the piano? Jane. yes, but now i'm used to playing the drum. Two, did the suspect leave by car or on foot? Neither he was seen to leave by a bike. Did the suspect leave by car . or on foot? Neither he was seen to leave by a bike. Three. where did . you go last saturday? lisa? I didn't go to the park or the museum as I planned. I spent the whole afternoon in the library. Where did you go last saturday. lisa? I didn't . go to the park or the museum as I planned. I spent the whole afternoon in the library. For what . kind of . movies do you like? I like action movies best. What kind of movies do . you like? I like action movie is best. Five. welcome to . Young chain. Is this your first time to visit our city? No, I first . came here in ninety and ninety eight, and then in two thousand . and seven. welcome to Young chain. Is this your first time to visit our city? No, I first came here in nineteen ninety eight and then in two thousand and seven. Six, jack. can you . lend me forty? You are. Let me see, I had fifty you on, but I just spent twenty you on on the handbag. Jack, can you lend me forty? You are. Let me see I had fifty you on, but I just spent twenty you on on the handbag. Seven. I have to hand in my book. report the day after tomorrow, but I haven't finished yet. No wonder our mom says you always leave things to the last minute. I have to hand in my book, report the day after tomorrow, but I haven't finished IT yet. No wonder our mom says you always leave things to the last minute. Eight. tom said their . teacher speaks too quickly for him and bet to understand really. but mary said he can. Tom said their teacher speaks too quickly for him and Betty to understand really. but mary said he can. Nine, mom. can I do my homework . with my friend at his home? Oh, jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. Mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? Oh, jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. Ten. what's me I going . to visit in beijing? SHE is interested in some famous new tones and wants to learn more about china. What's Milly going to visit . in beijing? He is interested in some famous HTTP es and wants to learn more about china. 第二部分。听对话。和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What did you think of the party . last night? IT was nice to meet all of judy's friends. They were friendly and caring. The food was delicious, but the music was a bit boring. IT made me sleepy. yeah. Oh, I like your t shirt. Is IT for a football team? No, I don't think so. Do you play any . sports? No, not really. I don't really like sports. I prefer reading. What did you think of the party . last night? IT was nice to meet all of judy's friends. They were friendly and caring. The food was delicious, but the music was a bit boring. IT made me sleepy. yeah. Oh, I like your t shirt. Is IT for a football team? No, I don't . think so. Do you play any sports? No, not really. I don't really like sports. I prefer . reading. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息。记录表。Missing mike Wilson, David wilder's son, was missing on the evening of february eighth. Mike selden is five years old and about one meet at all. He was wearing red clothes, Brown trousers and black shoes. Before missing, he was seen playing alone in the backyard of his home about eight that evening, but then he was missing. His parents couldn't find him anywhere. Anyone who saw mike wilden or has any news of him, please contact David wilden on two six five six eight four five or call the police at once. Thank you very much. Missing mike Wilson, David wilden son, was missing on the evening of february. Mike walden is five years old and about one me to all. He was wearing red clothes, Brown trousers and black shoes. Before missing, he was seen playing alone in the backyard of his home about eight that evening, but then he was missing. His parents couldn't find him anywhere. Anyone who saw mike walden or has any news of him, please contact David well in on two, six, five, six, eight for five, or call the police at once. Thank you very much. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。My grandpa is amazing. He looks so Young, but has seventy seven. He has lived a very interesting life. After studying art at university, he started working for a company selling paintings. My grandma travelled and worked with him. They have been together for forty five years and have worked in at least fifteen countries. My grandpa also started collecting works of art many years ago. He showed me the paintings he had collected. Some of them are by very famous artists. They are worth a lot of money, but he is not going to sell them. He just enjoys looking at them as well as this. My grandpa exercises every day. He even runs ten kilometers once a month. It's probably why he looks so Young. I would like to have a life like his. I'm also studying art at university now, so maybe it'll get a similar job and travel the world too. My grandpa is amazing. He looks so Young, but has seventy seven. He has lived a very interesting life. After studying art at university, he started working for a company selling paintings. My grandma travelled and worked with him. They have been together for forty five years and have worked in at least fifteen countries. My grandpa also started collecting works of our many years ago. He showed me the paintings he had collected. Some of them are by very famous artists. They are worth a lot of money, but he is not going to sell them. He just enjoys looking at them as well as this. My grandpa exercises every day. He even runs ten kilometers once a month. It's probably why he looks so Young. I would like to have a life like his. I'm also studying art at university now, so maybe it'll get a similar job and travel the world too. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋学期1月份课堂练习 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：140分 第 I 卷 (选择题，共85分) 一、听力部分(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What kind of instrument does Jane like playing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you use to play the piano, Jane? W: Yes, but now I am used to playing the drum. 2. How did the suspect leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did the suspect leave by car or on foot? W: Neither. He was seen to leave by bike. 3. Where was Lisa last Saturday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Where did you go last Saturday, Lisa? B: I didn’t go to the park or the museum as I planned. I spent the whole afternoon in the library. 4. What kind of movies does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of movies do you like? W: I like action movies best. 5. How many times has the woman been to Yancheng in all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Yancheng. Is this your first time to visit our city? W: No, I first came here in 1998 and then in 2007. 6. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, can you lend me 40 yuan? M: Let me see. I had 50 yuan, but I just spent 20 yuan on my handbag. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to hand in my book report the day after tomorrow, but I haven’t finished it yet. W: No wonder our mom says you always leave things to the last minute. 8. Who can understand the teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Betty. C. Mary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom said their teacher speaks too quickly for him and Betty to understand. M: Really? But Mary said she can. 9. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B. Jack can do homework with friend at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? W: Oh, Jack. I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. 10. Why is Millie going to visit hutongs in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she wants to learn more about China. B. Because hutongs are very famous in China. C. Because hutongs are very beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s Millie going to visit in Beijing? W: She is interested in some famous hutongs and wants to learn more about China. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man dislike about the party? A. The music. B. The people. C. The food. 12. What does the man usually like to do? A. Hold parties. B. Play football. C. Read books. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you think of the party last night? M: It was nice to meet all of Judy’s friends. They were friendly and caring. The food was delicious, but the music was a bit boring. It made me sleepy. W: Yeah. Oh, I like your T-shirt. Is it for a football team? M: No, I don’t think so. W: Do you play any sports? M: No, not really. I don’t really like sports. I prefer reading. 听短文，完成小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Missing! Name Mike Weldon Missing Day On 8th ____13____ Description •A five-year-old boy about one metre tall •Wearing red clothes, brown trousers and ____14____ shoes before missing •Playing alone in the backyard of his home before missing Contact Call David Weldon at ____15____ or the police 13. A. January B. February C. March 14. A. red B. black C. brown 15. A. 2656485 B. 2564568 C. 2656845 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Missing! Mike Weldon, David Weldon’s son, was missing on the evening of February 8th. Mike Weldon is five years old and about one meter tall. He was wearing red clothes, brown trousers and black shoes before missing. He was seen playing alone in the backyard of his home about eight that evening but then he was missing. His parents couldn’t find him anywhere. Anyone who saw Mike Weldon or has any news of him, please contact David Weldon on 2656845 or call the police at once. Thank you very much. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was Grandpa’s first job? A. He painted pictures for people. B. He sold paintings. C. He taught people to paint. 17. How many countries have Grandpa and Grandma worked in? A. At least 15. B. Less than 45. C. At most 10. 18. What does Grandpa do with his paintings? A. He plans to sell them. B. He enjoys looking at them. C. He plans to give them to the speaker. 19. Why does Grandpa look young? A. He goes to bed early. B. He eats healthy food. C. He exercises every day. 20. What is the speaker studying at university? A. Art. B. Computer science. C. English language. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My grandpa is amazing. He looks so young, but he’s 77! He has lived a very interesting life. After studying art at university, he started working for a company selling paintings. My grandma travelled and worked with him. They have been together for 45 years and have worked in at least 15 countries. My grandpa also started collecting works of art many years ago. He showed me the paintings he had collected. Some of them are by very famous artists. They are worth a lot of money, but he is not going to sell them. He just enjoys looking at them. As well as this, my grandpa exercises every day. He even runs ten kilometres once a month. It’s probably why he looks so young. I would like to have a life like his! I’m also studying art at university now, so maybe I’ll get a similar job and travel the world, too. 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21. Look at the picture on the right. The gentleman is ________ a prize to the boy. A. introducing B. directing C. presenting D. influencing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。那位先生正在给男孩颁发奖品。 introducing介绍；directing指导；presenting颁发、授予；influencing影响。图片中先生给男孩奖品，应用“颁发”之意，应填presenting。 22. Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death. A. so; that B. such; that C. so a; that D. such a; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：科比是一个如此伟大的球员，全世界的人都对他的去世感到悲伤。 考查固定短语。so…that表示“如此……以至于”，so后接形容词或副词；such…that表示“如此……以至于”，such后接名词或名词性短语；so a…that表达错误；such a…that表示“如此……以至于”，a后接以辅音音素开头的单词。句中player泛指“运动员”，用作名词，可知本句不可用“so…that”；great以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰，故选D。 23. — How was everything going when you studied abroad? — It was a difficult time at first, but things ______ fine finally. A. worked out B. broke out C. turned out D. tried out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在国外学习的时候一切都好吗？——一开始很困难，但最后情况好转了。 考查动词短语。worked out算出；broke out爆发；turned out发生；最后是；tried out试验。根据“It was a difficult time at first, but things ... fine finally”可知，刚开始很困难，but表示转折，所以推断最后情况好转了，只有turned out符合语境。故选C。 24. —I’ ve never been to Disneyland, Judy. —______ . I hope I can go with you this coming winter holiday. A. So have I B. Neither am I C. Neither have I D. So I have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未去过迪士尼乐园，朱迪。 ——我也没去过。我希望这个寒假能和你一起去。 考查倒装句。So have I我也去过，用于肯定句的附和；Neither am I我也不是，用于否定句的附和；Neither have I我也没去过，用于否定句的附和；So I have语法错误，不符合英语表达习惯。根据“I’ ve never been to Disneyland, Judy... I hope I can go with you...”可知此处表示否定“我也没去过”，上一句的助动词是have，因此该句的助动词也要用have的相应形式。故选C。 25. Edgar Allan Poe was the man ______ first wrote detective stories in English. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃德加·爱伦·坡是第一个用英语写侦探小说的人。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，先行词“the man”指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。 26. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth. A. secret B. symbol C. spirit D. system 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中，蛇是智慧和财富的象征。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；symbol象征；spirit精神；system体系。根据“…of wisdom and wealth”可知，a symbol of...表示 “……的象征”。故选B。 27. River snails rice noodle (螺蛳粉) is becoming more popular among Chinese people, ________ it has a terrible smell. A. unless B. since C. although D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：螺蛳粉在中国人中正变得越来越受欢迎，尽管它有一股难闻的气味。 unless除非；since自从/因为；although尽管；because因为。前后句意存在转折，虽然气味难闻但依然受欢迎，表示让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。所以选C。 28. —Can you tell me if he _________ all the problems in thirty minutes? —I’m afraid he can’t. If he _________another five minutes, I think he will. A. will solve; will be given B. solves; is given C. will solve; is given D. solves; will give 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能否我他会不会在30分钟后解决所有的问题？——恐怕他不行。如果多给他5分钟，我觉得他会的。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“Can you tell me if”可知，if引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”原则，根据“in thirty minutes”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形，排除选项B和D；根据“If he…another five minutes”，可知，if在此引导条件状语从句，主语he和谓语动词give存在被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，排除选项A。故选C。 29. What can we learn from the notice on the right? A. Swan Lake is a popular song and dance movie. B. There are no tickets left for the show of Swan Lake. C. Swan Lake is cancelled because of the bad ticket sales. D. If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从右边的通知中了解到什么？ 考查常识。根据“Book early for Swan Lake to avoid no tickets left as this is a popular show.”可知，提前预订《天鹅湖》，以免门票售罄，因为这是一场受欢迎的演出。所以Swan Lake is a popular song and dance movie.“《天鹅湖》是一部流行的歌舞电影”错误；There are no tickets left for the show of Swan Lake.“天鹅湖演出的票已经没有了”错误；Swan Lake is cancelled because of the bad ticket sales.“《天鹅湖》因门票销售不佳而取消”错误；If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible.“如果你想看天鹅湖，请尽快买票”正确。故选D。 30. —I’m sure that I can get high marks in the final exam without going over what I’ve learned. —______ No pain, no gain. A. I can’t agree more. B. In your dreams. C. Think twice. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我确定不用复习学过的内容，我就能在期末考试中取得高分。——做梦去吧。没有付出就没有收获。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；In your dreams做梦去吧；Think twice三思；Don’t mention it不客气。根据答语“No pain, no gain.”可知，这里是对前者想法不认可，B项表达一种对对方不切实际想法的否定和调侃，故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It had been troubling a little boy for long—his deskmate could rank (排名) the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st. At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more ____31____ than others? I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate, but why do I ____32____ fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and ____33____ hurting him at the same time. In another test, the boy ranked the 15th and his deskmate ____34____ the 1st. Back home, he raised the same question. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) is ____35____, which means that students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. ____36____, was this answer going to discourage her son? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth. There were many times she wanted to tell her son, “Your father and I used to be excellent. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are?” She ____37____ because she didn’t want to put too much stress on him. She needed a ____38____ answer. Time went by quickly. Though he made great ____39____, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she finally ____40____ to give him an answer. Now, the boy no longer ____41____ his rankings because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking. Later he mentioned that valuable experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the ____42____, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy (笨拙的) seagulls over there? When the waves (海浪) come near, little seabirds can rise ____43____ while it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process. However, have you noticed that it is clumsy seagulls that finally fly ____44____ the endless sea and get to the other side?’ You might be a little slower, but if you ____45____ trying, you will be the one who will make it!” 31. A. stupid B. clever C. careless D. hard-working 32. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. seldom 33. A. continue B. avoid C. start D. risk 34. A. lost B. announced C. remained D. cancelled 35. A. low B. common C. high D. different 36. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Besides D. However 37. A. stopped B. complained C. changed D. replied 38. A. simpler B. faster C. better D. closer 39. A. changes B. efforts C. decisions D. differences 40. A. forgot B. failed C. managed D. tried 41. A. worries about B. shows off C. deals with D. dreams of 42. A. sea B. ship C. beach D. plane 43. A. carefully B. quickly C. noisily D. quietly 44. A. around B. across C. along D. against 45. A. suggest B. prefer C. imagine D. keep 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩因成绩始终落后于同桌而自卑，妈妈没有直接说教，而是在海边用小海鸟与海鸥的比喻，告诉他“慢但坚持的人终能抵达彼岸”的道理，最终小男孩考上顶尖大学的故事，传递了坚持比天赋更重要的主题。 【31题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我是不是比别人更笨？我觉得我和同桌一样努力，但为什么总是落后？” 根据小男孩成绩始终落后、陷入自我怀疑的语境，此处应选stupid（愚蠢的），表达他对自己智商的否定。其他选项：clever（聪明的）、careless（粗心的）、hard-working（努力的），均与“落后、自卑”的语境矛盾。 【32题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我是不是比别人更笨？我觉得我和同桌一样努力，但为什么总是落后？” 根据前文“deskmate could rank the 1st every time while he only ranked the 21st”及后文“another test, he ranked the 15th and his deskmate remained the 1st”，同桌每次都是第一，他始终落后，应选always（总是）。其他选项：sometimes（有时）、usually（通常）、seldom（很少），均不符合“每次测试都落后”的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈无言以对，不知道如何正确解释，同时又避免伤害他。 根据妈妈不想打击孩子、保护他的情绪的语境，此处应选avoid（避免），表示妈妈在解释时不想伤害孩子。其他选项：continue（继续）、start（开始）、risk（冒险），均不符合妈妈的心理与行为逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：另一次测试，男孩排第15，他的同桌仍然是第一。 根据前文“every time the deskmate ranked the 1st”，同桌的成绩一直保持第一，应选remained（保持、仍然是）。其他选项：lost（失去）、announced（宣布）、cancelled（取消），均与“成绩排名”的语境无关。 【35题详解】 句意：妈妈想告诉儿子智力是不同的，意味着排第一的学生应该比别人更聪明。 根据后文“students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others”，妈妈想表达“人与人的智力存在差异”，应选different（不同的）。其他选项：low（低的）、common（普通的）、high（高的），均不符合“人与人智力存在差异”的语义。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，这个答案会让儿子气馁吗？ 妈妈一方面想说出“智力不同”的事实，另一方面又担心打击孩子，此处表转折，应选However（然而）。其他选项：Otherwise（否则）、Moreover（而且）、Besides（此外），均无法体现“想说出事实却又担心孩子”的转折逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：她停住了，因为不想给孩子太大压力，没有开口说那些话。 根据前文 “she did not open her mouth”，妈妈没有说出那些会给孩子压力的话，而是停住了，应选stopped（停下）。其他选项：complained（抱怨）、changed（改变）、replied（回复），均与“没开口说话”的语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：她需要一个更好的答案。 妈妈不想用“智力不同”打击孩子，想要一个更温和、更合适的回答，应选better（更好的）。其他选项：simpler（更简单的）、faster（更快的）、closer（更近的），均无法体现妈妈想要 “更合适、更温和的答案” 的需求。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然他付出了巨大努力，但还是跟不上同桌。 根据前文男孩一直努力学习、为提升排名付出了很多的语境，此处应选efforts（努力），构成固定搭配make great efforts（付出巨大努力）。其他选项：changes（变化）、decisions（决定）、differences（差异），均无法体现男孩为了跟上同桌所付出的努力。 【40题详解】 句意：在旅行中，她终于成功地给了他一个答案。 根据后文妈妈在海边用比喻给孩子讲道理的内容，她最终成功给了孩子答案，应选managed（设法做到、成功）。其他选项：forgot（忘记）、failed（失败）、tried（尝试），均与“最终给出答案”的结果矛盾。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，男孩不再担心他的排名了，因为他以第一名的成绩考上了顶尖大学。 根据后文“entered a top university with the 1st ranking”，男孩已经考上了顶尖大学，不再为过去的排名焦虑，应选worries about（担心）。其他选项：shows off（炫耀）、deals with（处理）、dreams of（梦想），均不符合“不再在意过去排名”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：“当我和妈妈坐在沙滩上时，她指着前方说……” 根据前文“Mom decided to take him to the sea”，他们去了海边，所以是坐在沙滩上，应选beach（沙滩）。其他选项：sea（大海）、ship（船）、plane（飞机），均与“去海边旅行、坐在海边”的语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：当海浪靠近时，小海鸟能快速飞起，而笨拙的海鸥完成这个过程需要更长时间。 根据后文“it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process”，小海鸟的动作比海鸥快，应选quickly（快速地）。其他选项：carefully（小心地）、noisily（吵闹地）、quietly（安静地），均与“海鸥用时更长”的对比逻辑不符。 【44题详解】 句意：“然而，你有没有注意到，正是那些笨拙的海鸥最终飞过了无尽的大海，到达了彼岸？ ” 根据后文“get to the other side”，海鸥要穿过大海到达彼岸，应选across（横过、穿过），fly across the sea表示“飞过大海”。其他选项：around（围绕）、along（沿着）、against（对抗），均无法体现“从大海一端到另一端”的语义。 【45题详解】 句意：“你可能会慢一点，但如果你坚持尝试，你就会成为那个成功的人！” 根据后文“you will be the one who will make it”，妈妈鼓励男孩坚持努力，应选keep，构成固定搭配keep trying（坚持尝试）。其他选项：suggest（建议）、prefer（更喜欢）、imagine（想象），均无法与“trying”搭配表达“坚持努力”的语义。 四、阅读理解(共40分) (一)阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A Culture Without Borders is an activity that makes students use their own artworks to spread Chinese traditional culture! This activity is open to students aged 11-18. It helps students receive art education. Theme The theme for the 2025 Culture Without Borders is Spring Festival: A Celebration of Harmony. To go for this year’s activity, students should present some works that can show traditions about the Spring Festival. How to join To join in the 2025 Culture Without Borders, fill in the online form and upload a picture of your work on www.CultureWithoutBorders.com before February 20. Judging A group of artists and teachers will give marks on your artworks according to the quality and the theme. Also, the works must be finished on your own. Certificates (证书) will be sent to all students who join in the activity after the winners are announced on March 6. Prizes Winners will be awarded with the following scholarships. ☆  1st Place: ¥600    ☆  2nd Place: ¥400    ☆  3rd Place: ¥200 46. Which festival is the 2025 Culture Without Borders about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Double Ninth Festival. 47. What can we learn about Culture Without Borders? A. Artworks must be sent to the website on March 6. B. Students aged 11-18 can send their own artworks. C. Several artists and classmates will judge the artworks. D. Winners will only receive certificates after the activity. 48. What is the purpose of the Culture Without Borders? ①To share more artworks with adults.   ②To help students get art education. ③To spread Chinese traditional culture.   ④To develop students’ language ability. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“文化无国界”活动，该活动鼓励学生用自己的艺术作品传播中国传统文化，2025年的主题是春节，并说明了参与方式、评审标准及奖项设置。 【46题详解】 “Theme”这个部分的内容中，句子“The theme for the 2025 Culture Without Borders is Spring Festival: A Celebration of Harmony.”指出，2025年的活动主题是春节。 【47题详解】 第一段句子“This activity is open to students aged 11-18.”指出，11-18岁的学生可以参加活动并提交自己的艺术作品。 【48题详解】 第一段句子“use their own artworks to spread Chinese traditional culture”和“It helps students receive art education.”指出，活动的目的是传播中国传统文化和帮助学生接受艺术教育，对应②和③。 B Nine years ago, Disney’s Zootopia stole our hearts. Now, the beloved animals return in Zootopia 2, which finally hit theaters on November 26, 2025! This sequel (续集) brings back our favorite characters - Judy Hopps, the energetic rabbit police officer, and Nick Wilde, the clever fox who became her partner. The Story Continues In this new adventure, Judy and Nick are no longer rookie (菜鸟) cops. They have become experienced police officers who make a perfect team. But their partnership faces a new challenge when a mysterious new character named Gary DeSnake arrives and stirs up trouble across Zootopia. The movie takes viewers to explore new corners of Zootopia that we haven’t seen before. The directors, Jared Bush and Byron Howard, wanted to expand the animal world by introducing reptiles (爬行动物) like snakes and lizards. This creates interesting situations as mammals (哺乳动物) learn to live with their cold-blooded neighbors. The Theme Remains Though the story is new, the theme stays the same: Zootopia is a “utopia (乌托邦)” for all animals–a place where different species should get along well with each other. Yet, like any society, it struggles with prejudice and conflict (偏见与冲突). Zootopia is more than just fun — it holds up a mirror to our own human society. 49. What is Zootopia 2? A. A new Disney cartoon for kids. B. A sequel to a popular Disney film. C. A documentary about a snake named Gary. D. A story about Judy and Nick’s new hobby. 50. Why did the directors introduce reptiles into Zootopia? A. To make Judy and Nick’s work easier. B. To introduce new animals and show how mammals learn to live with them. C. To make the movie more frightening for young viewers. D. To show that reptiles are more dangerous than mammals. 51. What does the underlined word “struggles” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 友好相处 B. 顺利前行 C. 艰难行进 D. 共同合作 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪士尼电影《疯狂动物城2》的上映信息、故事情节、新角色的引入以及影片延续的主题——不同物种之间应和谐共处，并反映了现实社会中的偏见与冲突问题。 【49题详解】 第一段直接给出解释：“This sequel brings back our favorite characters”，说明《疯狂动物城2》是前作的续集。 【50题详解】 第三段直接指出目的：“The directors wanted to expand the animal world by introducing reptiles... This creates interesting situations as mammals learn to live with their cold-blooded neighbors”，这说明导演引入爬行动物是为了展示哺乳动物如何与它们相处。 【51题详解】 第四段指出：“Zootopia is a utopia for all animals — a place where different species should get along well with each other. Yet, like any society, it struggles with prejudice and conflict”，结合上下文，“utopia”表示理想状态，但“yet”表示转折，说明现实中存在困难，因此“struggles”意为“艰难应对”。 C ①Driving coaches might soon be joining the list of jobs that are replaced by robots in the near future. A company in China has developed an AI-powered driving coach called Robo Coach, and it’s already been used in driving schools. ②Robo Coach is a human-like robot that sits next to you and talks about your driving skills. This robot, developed by Beijing Yi Jia Jia Technology, is actually a teaching and safety control system. ③Another difference between Robo Coach and human ones is even more amusing. Robo Coach will call you “mommy” or “daddy”. ④Besides voice, the system uses a dashboard (仪表板) screen and a smart rear-view mirror (后视镜) to communicate with the learner. Robo Coach uses sensors (传感器) to stop if the car runs into something or increase speed suddenly for no reason, similar to how self-driving cars work. ⑤Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads. It communicates with learners and helps make decisions. And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems. ⑥The system doesn’t just keep new drivers from meeting accidents. It also collects information on the learner’s driving behavior and even body position. It carefully studies their driving habits in real time to see if the learner is too traditional or easy to be angry during practice and then changes its teaching style. By recording all the problems a learner runs into during lessons, the system can help the new driver correct past mistakes and prevent new ones. ⑦Robo Coach is now being used in five driver training centers owned by Yi Jia Jia’s parent company as well as other driving schools across China. 52. How does Robo Coach stop accidents? A. By talking like a human. B. By using over 40 sensors and radar systems. C. By changing the car’s color. D. By teaching driving skills only. 53. Which sentence is Not True about Robo Coach? A. Robo Coach can sit next to you and talk about your driving skills. B. Robo Coach may call you “mommy” or “daddy”. C. Robo Coach can just keep new drivers from meeting accidents. D. Robo Coach can help new drivers correct past mistakes and prevent new ones. 54. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show us that AI coaches are used in some driving schools in China. B. To warn us that AI coaches will replace humans’ place in the future. C. To tell us that many people are worried about the safety of AI coaches. D. To advise us that everyone can trust AI coaches to improve our driving skills. 55. Which shows the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国一家公司开发的人工智能驾驶教练Robo Coach，详细说明了其功能、特点以及应用情况。 【52题详解】 文章第五段指出“Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads...the car is also provided with radar systems”，说明Robo Coach通过使用40多个传感器和雷达系统来防止事故发生。 【53题详解】 文章第六段提到“The system doesn’t just keep new drivers from meeting accidents. It also collects information...and prevent new ones”，说明Robo Coach不仅能防止新手司机发生事故，还能收集信息、帮助纠正错误和预防新错误，C选项“Robo Coach can just keep new drivers from meeting accidents”表述过于绝对，与原文不符。 【54题详解】 文章第一段指出“A company in China has developed an Al-powered driving coach called Robo Coach, and it’s already been used in driving schools”，全文围绕Robo Coach在中国一些驾校的应用展开，说明文章目的是展示人工智能教练在中国一些驾校的应用情况。 【55题详解】 第①段总起介绍；第②③④段描述交互方式与基本安全功能；第⑤⑥段说明技术细节与学习辅助功能；第⑦段总结使用现状。故结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦。 D Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad. “Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen. “What are you going to do, Jo?” asked her sister Meg. “To clear the garden path.” Answered Jo. When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill?” Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”. “I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?” “Yes, very.” He replied. “Don’t your friends come to visit you?” “No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.” “Girls are quiet.” “I don’t know any girls.” “You know us.” “That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie. “ I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie’s house. A servant took her upstairs. “Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.” “That looks delicious,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo. Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. “A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.” “No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie. “All right,” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.” “You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.” Laurie continued. “How do you know this?” Jo was surprised. “You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.” Jo felt sad when she heard this. “Why don’t you come and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.” “Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said Laurie. “We know all our neighbors except you.” Jo said, “ I’m glad we’re friends now.” She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, “Besides plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. “Wow!” she said, “All those books!” Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.” 56. From the first paragraph, we know ________. A. Jo’s family had five members B. Jo and Laurie were neighbors C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy D. the four sisters had the same hobby 57. Jo wanted to visit Laurie because ________. A. she wanted to visit his large house B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care 58. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home. c. Jo went to Laurie’s home after telling her mother. d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. b-d-a-c D. a-d-c-b 59. Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A. Kind and warm-hearted. B. Generous but rude. C. Quiet and smart. D. Funny but careless. 60. What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”? A. People need to stay in their own houses. B. People should learn much more from the books. C. People need love and friendship besides books. D. People should relax themselves besides reading 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马奇家四姐妹与邻居劳里从相识到成为朋友的故事。乔发现孤独的劳里后主动关心，最终两人建立友谊，展现了善良与陪伴的重要性。 【56题详解】 第一段指出：“Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie.”，这直接说明乔和劳里是邻居。 【57题详解】 第二段说明原因：“Poor boy! He’s all alone. He needs some friends.”，乔认为劳里很孤独，需要朋友，所以想要去看望他。 【58题详解】 结合全文情节顺序：首先第一段提到“Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house”（a），接着第二段“she couldn’t stop thinking about him”（d），然后乔征得母亲同意后“rang the bell on the door of Laurie’s house”（c），最后两人在劳里家愉快交谈（b），因此正确顺序为a-d-c-b。 【59题详解】 从全文内容来看：乔主动关心孤独的劳里，姐妹们让乔给劳里带去牛奶冻，母亲也赞同乔的拜访，这些都体现出乔和她的姐妹们善良且热心肠的特点。 【60题详解】 最后一段中劳里提到自己没有母亲，一直独自待在家里，结合他与乔成为朋友后的开心状态，以及前文提到他“needs some friends”，可知他说“A person needs more than books.”的意思是，人除了书籍之外，还需要爱和友谊。 (二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) What would be the best day to celebrate the number pi? If you say March 14, you’re right! ____61____ Every year, math and science lovers come together on this day to celebrate Pi Day. In 2019, the UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics, which aims to celebrate the beauty and importance of math. In China, Pi Day reminds us of the Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429—500 AD). His calculation (计算) is between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. ____62____ In the US, a physicist called Larry Shaw started the Pi Day celebration in 1988. During the first celebration event, people walked around a round space to help them know more about pi. ____63____ Students in the US usually eat pie and throw pie at each other. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization games. They try to remember as many digits(数字) of pi as they can. It shows their memory skills. In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day pays more attention to creativity. ____64____ A student even built a 3-D building with Lego about pi. She used different colored blocks to show each digit of pi, such as yellow for the number 1, blue for 3 and red for 5. ____65____ It also makes people enjoy math through all kinds of celebrations. A. It was the most correct calculation of pi for over 800 years. B. The celebration of Pi Day starts a culture around pi. C. Schools encourage students to show creativity through artworks about pi. D. Pi Day is celebrated in many different ways across the world now. E. In the pi calculation, no two same numbers show up next to each other. F. It matches the first three numbers of pi—3.14. 【答案】61. F 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了圆周率节（Pi Day）的由来、意义以及世界各地的庆祝方式。 【61题详解】 上文提到“What would be the best day to celebrate the number pi? If you say March 14, you’re right!”，3月14日与圆周率π的前三位数字3.14相对应。F选项“这与π的前三个数字3.14相符”直接解释了选择3月14日的原因，承接上文。 【62题详解】 上文提到中国数学家祖冲之将π计算到3.1415926和3.1415927之间。A选项“这是800多年来最精确的π值计算”进一步评价了祖冲之计算成果的历史地位，衔接紧密。 【63题详解】 根据下文提到的美国学生吃派、日本学生玩记忆游戏、德国注重创造力等不同国家的庆祝方式可知，本段主要讲述世界各地不同的庆祝方式。D选项“现在世界各地以许多不同的方式庆祝圆周率日。”概括了本段主旨，引出下文的具体例子。 【64题详解】 根据上文“In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day pays more attention to creativity.”以及下文提到的学生用乐高搭建3D建筑来展示圆周率数字可知，此处与创造力有关。C选项“学校鼓励学生通过关于圆周率的艺术作品来展示创造力。”符合语境，且与下文的例子相呼应。 【65题详解】 根据下文“It also makes people enjoy math through all kinds of celebrations.”可知，此处是对圆周率日庆祝活动的总结或评价。B选项“圆周率日的庆祝开启了一种围绕圆周率的文化。”符合语境，且与下文的“also”构成递进关系。 第 II 卷 (非选择题，共55分) 五、词汇运用(共25分) (一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个词或短语限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) by accident but    die         true    sad Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an Terracotta Warriors Museum? Do you know the ____66____ colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). He hoped that the army would guard him after his ____67____ . In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers ____68____ in Xi’an. After that, more than 8,000 clay soldiers were found by archaeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an Terracotta Warriors Museum are light brown. ____69____ they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. ____70____, most of the colors disappeared till today.  succeed in       discover    challenge     it eye An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was ____71____ by archaeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown ____72____ at that time. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear. After a clay soldier was found, archaeologists used two steps to keep ____73____ color. First, they sprayed (喷) a kind of special “water” on it. Then, they covered it with plastic. Archaeologists are facing a new ____74____ now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they ____75____ doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers looked like when they were made. It must be very amazing. 【答案】66. true 67. death 68. by accident 69. But 70. Sadly 71. discovered 72. eyes 73. its 74. challenge 75. succeed in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了秦始皇兵马俑原本拥有丰富的颜色，但随着时间推移大部分颜色消失，以及考古学家为保护颜色和恢复颜色所做的努力。 【66题详解】 句意：你知道这些兵马俑的真实颜色吗？下文提到兵马俑原本有白、绿、蓝、红、紫、黄等多种颜色，与现在看到的浅棕色不同。由此推知此处要表达“真实的”含义。所给词true为形容词，修饰colors。 【67题详解】 句意：他希望这支军队在他死后能够守卫他。上文提到秦始皇下令修建兵马俑，目的是让军队守卫自己。由此推知此处要表达“死亡”的含义。所给词die的名词形式death，his后面用名词。 【68题详解】 句意：1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几尊陶俑。上文介绍兵马俑的历史背景，下文讲述发现过程。由此推知此处要表达“偶然、意外地”的含义。所给短语by accident，修饰found，表示无意中发现。 【69题详解】 句意：但是它们并不一直是这种颜色。上文说现在的陶俑是浅棕色，下文说它们原本有各种颜色，前后为转折关系。由此推知此处要表达“但是”的含义。所给词but，句首首字母大写为But。 【70题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，大部分颜色至今已经消失了。上文提到陶俑原本有多种颜色，下文说这些颜色没有了，作者对此表示惋惜。由此推知此处要表达“遗憾的是”的含义。所给词sad的副词形式sadly，句首首字母大写为Sadly，修饰整个句子。 【71题详解】 句意：几年前，考古学家发现了一个有一百多尊陶俑的区域。上文讲述兵马俑的发现历史，下文具体描述这个区域的陶俑特征。由此推知此处要表达“发现”的含义。所给词discover，主语An area与discover之间为被动关系，用过去分词discovered，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 【72题详解】 句意：许多陶俑当时仍有黑发、粉色的脸以及黑色或棕色的眼睛。上文描述陶俑的外观特征，头发和脸已经提到，此处补充面部另一器官。由此推知此处要表达“眼睛”的含义。所给词eye，黑色或棕色是眼睛的颜色，且指多个陶俑的眼睛，用复数形式eyes。 【73题详解】 句意：陶俑被发现后，考古学家使用两个步骤来保持它的颜色。上文提到颜色会消失，下文说明考古学家如何保护陶俑的颜色。由此推知此处要表达“它的”含义。所给词it的形容词性物主代词its，修饰color，指代a clay soldier。 【74题详解】 句意：考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。上文讲述考古学家是如何保护颜色的，下文说他们正在寻找新方法把颜色重新涂上去。由此推知此处要表达“挑战”的含义。所给词challenge，前面有a new，用单数形式。 【75题详解】 句意：如果他们成功做到了，人们就能看到陶俑刚被制作出来时的样子。上文说考古学家正在寻找办法把颜色重新涂上去，下文描述成功后的结果。由此推知此处要表达“成功做某事”的含义。所给短语succeed in，主语they为复数，谓语succeed用原形，后面接doing it。 (二) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Chen-Ning Yang was a world-famous physicist and a Nobel Prize w____76____. On October 18, 2025, he p____77____ away in Beijing at the age of 103. As a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a teacher at Tsinghua University, he was c____78____ as “immortal” (不朽的) in the university’s notice because of his great contributions. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. He had a wonderful study life. F____79____, he studied at famous universities in China. Later, he went to the US to learn m____80____, and got his PhD from the University of Chicago. In 1957, he worked with his partner Tsung-dao Lee and put forward the theory (理论) of parity non-conservation in weak interaction. For this great work, t____81____ won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the first Chinese to get this prize. Yang’s “Yang-Mills theory” (杨-米尔斯理论) is also known a____82____ an important part of modern physics. Yang loved his motherland deeply. In 1971, he visited China for the first time. After that, he helped build connections b____83____ Chinese and American scientists. He offered s____84____ on China’s scientific development, raised money for Chinese scholars (学者) to study abroad, and in 1999, he went back to Tsinghua University. He worked hard to train young talent and help develop basic scientific research in China. Chen-Ning Yang was a legend (传奇) who explored the unknown and served his country. His spirit of seeking truth and loving his motherland will always e____85____ young people to work hard for science and national development. 【答案】76. winner##inner 77. passed##assed 78. considered##onsidered 79. First##irst 80. more##ore 81. they##hey 82. as##s 83. between##etween 84. suggestions##uggestions 85. encourage##ncourage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就以及对祖国的贡献。 【76题详解】 句意：杨振宁是世界著名的物理学家，也是诺贝尔奖得主。上文提到“Nobel Prize”，下文需要表示“得主”的名词，结合首字母w，winner符合语境。 【77题详解】 句意：2025年10月18日，他在北京逝世，享年103岁。上文提到杨振宁的去世消息，下文说“at the age of 103”，需要表示“去世”的动词短语，结合首字母p，passed away符合语境。 【78题详解】 句意：作为中国科学院院士和清华大学教授，他被视为“不朽的”。上文提到他的身份和贡献，下文说“immortal”，需要表示“被认为”的动词，结合首字母c，considered符合语境，be considered as为固定搭配。 【79题详解】 句意：首先，他曾在中国著名大学学习。下文列举了他的学习经历（在中国、去美国等），需要表示顺序“首先”的副词，结合首字母f，First符合语境。 【80题详解】 句意：后来，他去美国学习更多知识，并在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。上文提到他先去中国大学学习，下文说到美国，需要表示“更多”的含义，结合首字母m，more符合语境，learn more意为“学习更多”。 【81题详解】 句意：因此，他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。上文提到他与李政道共同提出理论，此处指他们两人获奖，需要表示“他们”的主格代词，结合首字母t，they符合语境。 【82题详解】 句意：杨-米尔斯理论也被认为是现代物理学的重要组成部分。上文提到该理论的重要性，需要表示“作为”的介词，结合首字母a，as符合语境，be known as为固定搭配。 【83题详解】 句意：此后，他帮助建立了中美科学家之间的联系。上文提到他1971年访华，下文说帮助科学家之间建立联系，需要表示“在……之间”的介词，结合首字母b，between符合语境，between...and...为固定搭配。 【84题详解】 句意：他为中国的科学发展提供建议。上文提到他帮助建立联系、筹款等，此处需要表示“建议”的名词，结合首字母s，suggestions符合语境，offer suggestions为固定搭配。 【85题详解】 句意：他追求真理和热爱祖国的精神将永远激励年轻人为科学和国家发展而努力。上文提到他的精神品质，下文说对年轻人的影响，需要表示“激励”的动词，结合首字母e，encourage符合语境，encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配。 六、读写综合(共30分) (一)阅读并回答问题 In China, writing brushes, ink (墨水) sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the name of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later, he happened to see the ebony (黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 86. What are the writing brushes mainly made of? ________________________ 87. Where can the ink stick be used? ________________________ 88. Who was Kong Dan? ________________________ 89. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear? ________________________ 90. What do you think of the Four Treasures of Study? ________________________ 【答案】86. The hair of animals. 87. In writing and painting. 88. Cai Lun’s pupil. 89. During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 90. Meaningful./Useful./Traditional. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文房四宝——笔、墨、纸、砚的原料、历史及用途。 【86题详解】 第二段直接说明“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”，因此答案是原文直接信息（它们主要由动物的毛发制成）。 【87题详解】 第三段直接说明“The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting.”，因此答案是原文直接信息（墨棒是用于书写和绘画的颜料）。 【88题详解】 第四段直接说明“Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper”，因此答案是原文直接信息（蔡伦的弟子孔丹）。 【89题详解】 第五段直接说明“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones”，因此答案是原文直接信息（明清时期出现了四大砚台）。 【90题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，文房四宝是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，合理作答即可。 (二)书面表达 (共1小题, 计20分) 91. 学校的“Art Club”正在招收成员，想参加的同学需递交一份自我介绍。你想要加入，请根据以下要点写一篇自我介绍。 Basic Information 姓名 (Lane)，班级 (九年级3班)，体形 (中等身高)， 个性 (严肃，从不说谎)。 Hobbies 1. 喜欢看电视，最爱的电视节目是……，因为……但每周看电视的时间不超过2小时。 2. 喜欢看动作片，最爱的电影明星是Jackie Chan。因为他的电影把幽默和激动人心的动作结合在一起。 Strong Points 1. 有绘画天赋，为去年的艺术节设计了海报。 2. 擅长表演，演过侦探角色并获得高度赞扬。 Dream (请说明理由) 要求： 1. 120词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Self-Introduction Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope that I can join the Art Club. Thank you! 【答案】 例文： Self-Introduction Hello, everyone! My name is Lane. I’m in Class 3, Grade 9. I’m of medium height, and I’m a serious person who never tells lies. I like watching TV, and my favourite shows are cartoons because they make me happy. But I only watch TV for less than 2 hours a week. I also love action movies, and my favourite star is Jackie Chan. His films mix humour and exciting action perfectly. I’m good at drawing. I designed the poster for last year’s Art Festival. I also enjoy acting. I once played a detective role and got high praise. My dream is to be an artist, and joining the Art Club will help me learn more and make friends who love art too. I sincerely hope that I can join the Art Club. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请类应用文，以一般现在时为主，少量一般过去时 明确要点：个人基本信息、爱好、特长优势、申请理由与梦想 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并介绍个人基本信息 主体段：分述个人爱好、特长优势，补充细节支撑 结尾段：说明申请理由与梦想，表达加入俱乐部的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 姓名：Lane 班级：Class 3, Grade 9 体形：of medium height/of medium build/tall/short等 个性：serious/outgoing/quiet/friendly等；never tells lies/always honest/keep promises等 要点二：爱好 看电视：like watching TV/enjoy watching TV/be fond of watching TV等；favourite shows are cartoons/like news/sports shows/documentaries等；because they make me happy/because they are interesting/informative等；watch TV for less than 2 hours a week/spend less than 2 hours watching TV every week等 看电影：love action movies/like comedies/dramas/horror movies等；favourite star is Jackie Chan/like Tom Cruise/Leonardo DiCaprio等；His films mix humour and exciting action perfectly/His movies combine romance and thrilling plots wonderfully等 要点三：长处 绘画天赋：good at drawing/be talented in drawing/have a gift for drawing等；designed the poster for last year’s Art Festival/created a painting for the school exhibition等 擅长表演：enjoy acting/be good at performing/like to act等；played a detective role and got high praise/acted as a superhero and received much applause等 要点四：梦想 My dream is to be an artist/I dream of becoming a painter/sculptor等；joining the Art Club will help me learn more and make friends who love art too/being a member of the Art Club can enable me to improve my skills and meet art lovers等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $