精品解析：江苏省盐城市盐都区第二联盟2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年秋学期10月份课堂练习 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：140分 第 I 卷 （选择题，共85分) 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What does Mrs. Smith want to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like some more bread and cakes, Mrs Smith? W: No, thanks. I’ve had enough. I’d like to eat some fruit. 2. Where did the conversation most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Shanghai flight will be arriving in time? W: Yes sir, it should be arriving in about 10 minutes. 3. What kind of people does Wang Lei want to help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How can we help these homeless people, Wang Lei? M: We can give them food and clothes, and we can also raise money to build houses for them. 4. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t drop litter in public. M: All right! And I know it’s bad manners to drop litter everywhere in public. 5. How many places did Jim visit in Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you have been back from Hong Kong, Jim. M: Yes I visited Disneyland, Ocean Park and 3 museums. 6. How long will the concert last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear there will be a concert on TV this evening, really? M: Yes, it will start at 8:30 p.m. and end at 10:00 p.m. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It will be cloudy. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be fine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will Sandy go horse riding with us? M: No, she won’t. But her cousin will join us. W: Oh, good. I hope it will not rain tomorrow. M: No, the radio says it will be sunny. 8. What does the woman think of David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Creative and careless. B. Creative but sometimes selfish and impatient. C. Organized and brave. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t think David is the most suitable person for the chairperson, Bill. M: Why? He is organized and creative. W: True, but sometimes he is selfish and impatient. 9. What is Tom going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’ll go to Amy’s birthday party. B. He’ll meet his uncle at the station. C. He’ll have a birthday party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, are you free this weekend? M: What? W: Will you go to Amy’s birthday party? M: I’d love to, but my uncle will come and I have to meet him at this station. 10. What will Bill do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay at home. B. See the doctor. C. Go to work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t seen Bill work recently. How is he? W: He’s very sick at home. M: That’s too bad. What’s wrong with him? W: We don’t know, but he’s going to the doctors tomorrow. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What colour is Mike’s pen? A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. 12. Who has the pen now? A A student from Class 1. B. Miss White. C. Julie. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’ve lost my pen. Have you seen it anywhere? Julie. W: Is it a blue one, Mike? M: Yes, where did you see it? W: Sorry, I haven’t seen it anywhere, but I know something about it. M: What is it? W: Just now, a student from Class One gave it to Miss White. M: Oh, really? Thank you. I’ll get it. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Teachers and students Teachers Teachers teach their students how to read and how to think. Teachers teach their students ____13____ and skills and teach them how to learn. Students Students themselves should learn much more ____14____ school. Students learn how to protect the environment and how to ____15____ air, water or other pollution on their own. 13. A. lessons B. homework C. words 14. A. at B. without C. outside 15. A. produce B. reduce C. make 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Lots of young people go to school to learn newer and more knowledge. They learn English, history, politics, maths and so on. Others go to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. However, no one can learn everything at school. A teacher can’t teach his students everything. The teacher’s job is to show students how to learn. The teacher teaches them how to read and how to think so the students themselves should learn much more outside school. They learn how to protect the environment and how to reduce air, water or other pollution. They would like to try their best to live a green life. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old was the boy? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Nine years old. 17. Why was the father worried? A. Because his son had no mother to look after him. B. Because his son didn’t do well at school. C. Because his son was worried all day. 18. What was the son doing when his father arrived home? A. He was having noodles in the sitting room. B. He was waiting for his father to come back. C. He was sleeping on his own. 19. Why was the father angry with his son? A. Because his son broke a bowl. B. Because his son made the quilt dirty. C. Because his son didn’t eat supper. 20. What can we learn about the boy? A. He was careless and made his father worried all day. B. He was a good boy and cared for his father. C. He was afraid of his father. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】He was a single father raising a 5-year-old boy by himself. He was often worried about his son’s growing up without a mother to care for him. One day, he went away on business, leaving the child alone. He went home after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was tired out. He was about to sleep when he was surprised to find an overturned bowl of noodles under the quilt. He hit his son angrily. “Why are you so careless making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife’s death. “Sorry, but...” the child explained with tears in his eyes, “This is your supper, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat dinner as soon as he got home, the child prepared two bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he put them under the quilt. Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 A: You look worried, John. _______21_______ B: I have some problems that I can’t solve by myself. A: Do you mind telling me about them? B:_______22_______ First, my best friend is more popular than me. A:_______23_______ People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself. B: I see. I have another problem. _______24_______ A: You should find out the reason first. B: I guess the main reason is the schoolwork. _______25_______ A: Sure. Why not do something relaxing often? B: I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A. Of course not. B. What’s wrong? C. I often feel tired and nervous. D. Just pay no attention to this. E. Is there any way to help me out? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John的一些问题，A给了他一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据“You look worried”可知对方看起来很担心，所以应询问对方怎么了，选项B“怎么了”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Do you mind telling me about them”以及“First, my best friend is more popular than me.”可知此处是不介意告诉对方自己的问题，选项A“当然不”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself.”可知每个人都有不同的优点，所以做自己就好了，选项D“只是不要理会这个”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“I have another problem”可知此处介绍自己的另一个问题，选项C“我经常感到劳累和紧张”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Sure. Why not do something relaxing often”可知此处询问有没有什么方法，选项E“有什么办法帮我吗”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) Everybody makes decisions in daily life. Some of them are as simple as what you will eat for breakfast while others can be as ____26____ as what you will do in the future. And the decision ____27____ you make can even be a turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was just one of the boys who tried hard to act as a(n) ____28____. I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers, thinking it a way to ____29____ my independence. But soon my grades were getting poorer. Then came the high school entrance exam (升学考试) . At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a talk with me. Actually, I wanted to ____30____ her request but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my ____31____ mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. ____32____ thinking too much, I just said I would study hard. Mom smiled and asked again, “What do you want to do?” I never ____33____ thought about the question. So I kept silent. “____34____ you want to go on studying or start to do something differently,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Remember, it is ____35____ who decide your life, not anyone else. ” Tears welled up in her eyes with these words. For the first time in my life I was ____36____ to make a big decision by myself. I was ____37____ alone and thought about my future. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life-I wanted to be a man who ____38____ a difference in the world. To ____39____ that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m 17. I’m proud to say that I am one of the ____40____ students in my class. 26. A. impossible B. important C. intelligent D. painful 27. A. that B. what C. who D. this 28. A. teenager B. child C. teacher D. adult 29. A. shut B. reflect C. show D. divide 30 A. look up B. turn down C. deal with D. stick to 31. A. joy B. regret C. surprise D. shame 32. A. Without B. By C. As D. For 33. A. wisely B. politely C. widely D. seriously 34. A. Whether B. When C. Why D. How 35. A. I B. you C. she D. he 36. A. chosen B. mentioned C. divided D. required 37. A. discovered B. left C. connected D. admired 38. A. suggests B. makes C. produces D. avoids 39 A. support B. suppose C. achieve D. complete 40. A. friendliest B. smartest C. best D. tallest 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者初三时在母亲的引导下，从叛逆、成绩下滑的状态中醒悟，第一次独立做出努力学习以成为对世界有影响的人的重要决定，从此改变状态并成为班级里优秀学生的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：其中一些简单到你早餐吃什么，而另一些则重要到你未来做什么。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；intelligent聪明的；painful痛苦的。根据“And the decision...you make can even be a turning point of your life”可知，有些决定甚至是人生的转折点，说明这类决定很重要，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你所做的决定甚至可能是你人生的转折点。 that那个；what什么；who谁；this这个。根据“the decision...you make”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“decision”指物，且从句中缺少宾语，应用that引导，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在做那个决定之前，我只是努力想表现得像个成年人的男孩之一。 teenager青少年；child孩子；teacher老师；adult成年人。根据“I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers, thinking it a way to...my independence”可知，不听父母和老师的话是为了显示独立，这是想表现得像成年人的做法，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我不听父母和老师的话，认为这是显示我独立的一种方式。 shut关闭；reflect反映；show显示；divide划分。根据“thinking it a way to...my independence”可知，不听长辈的话是想向他人显示自己的独立性，“show”有“显示、表明”的含义，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，我想拒绝她的请求，但当我看着她的眼睛时，我觉得我无法拒绝。 look up查阅；turn down拒绝；deal with处理；stick to坚持。根据“but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句说“无法拒绝”，前半句应是“想拒绝”，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，妈妈没有让我努力学习，反而只是问我将来想做什么。 joy快乐；regret后悔；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧。根据“Instead of asking me to study hard...mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future”可知，妈妈没有按常理让“我”努力学习，而是询问未来的打算，这让“我”感到惊讶，“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：没有想太多，我只说我会努力学习。 Without没有；By通过；As作为；For为了。根据“I just said I would study hard”可知，“我”没有深入思考妈妈的问题，直接给出了“努力学习”的回答，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我从来没有认真思考过这个问题。 wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；widely广泛地；seriously认真地。根据“So I kept silent”可知，“我”被妈妈追问后保持沉默，说明之前从未认真想过“未来想做什么”这个问题，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：“无论你想继续学习还是开始做些不同的事情，”她接着说，“这都是你自己的决定。” Whether无论；When当……时；Why为什么；How如何。根据“...you want to go on studying or start to do something differently”可知，此处是“whether...or...”结构，表示“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：记住，是你决定自己的人生，不是别人。 I我；you你；she她；he他。根据“it is your own decision”可知，妈妈告诉“我”这是“我”自己的决定，所以是“你”（指“我”）决定自己的人生，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我人生中第一次被要求自己做一个重大的决定。 chosen选择；mentioned提到；divided划分；required要求。根据“it is your own decision”可知，妈妈希望“我”自己做决定，所以“我”是被要求独立做重大决定，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我被单独留下，思考我的未来。 discovered发现；left留下；connected连接；admired钦佩。根据“thought about my future”可知，“我”需要独自思考未来，所以是被单独留下，“be left alone”表示“被单独留下”，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我花了似乎很长时间才做出了迄今为止人生中最大决定——我想成为一个能改变世界的人。 suggests建议；makes使；produces生产；avoids避免。根据“a man who...a difference in the world”可知，此处考查make a difference“有影响、起作用”，即改变世界，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：为了实现这个目标，我需要努力学习。 support支持；suppose假设；achieve实现；complete完成。根据“I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world”可知，这是“我”的目标，努力学习是为了实现这个目标，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我可以自豪地说，我是班上最好的学生之一。 friendliest最友好的；smartest最聪明的；best最好的；tallest最高的。根据“The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously any more. With passion in my heart, I studied hard”可知，“我”不再叛逆，努力学习，所以成绩和表现都变好了，成为最好的学生之一，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，计30分) (A) 41. Which lesson probably tells about using triangles(三角形) in a drawing? A. Lesson 1. B. Lesson 2. C. Lesson 4. D. Lesson 6. 42. Which of these would you likely find on page 37? A. a list of drawing materials B. instructions for drawing a cat C. how to come up with a story D. how to color a drawing 43. A good title for the book would be ______. A. Everything You Need to Know About Creating Comics B. Great Schools for Artists C. How to Make Arts and Crafis Projects D. Drawing Cards, Posters, and Calendars 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文截取了一本介绍漫画的书的一部分目录，并对其中的一篇内容进行摘选展示。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lesson 2 Basic Shapes”可知，第二课是学习基本形状，可能讲述在绘图中使用三角形。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据左边目录可知Page 37是Lesson 3“人和动物”的内容。所以可能会在第 37 页找到“画猫的说明”。故选B。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。由目录内容可知，此书主旨为漫画创作，所以A选项“关于创作漫画你需要知道的一切”适合做标题。故选A。 (B) In the big family of PopMart toys, one character has become a huge star: Labubu. Labubu is a friendly little monster with two long ears and a smile full of teeth. This special character was born from the idea of an artist named Kasing Long, and it has an amazing story. When Labubu first appeared, it was just one of many cute toys. But then, something incredible happened. Suddenly everyone started to love Labubu. It became super popular very fast. People loved its fun design and all the different costumes it wore like The Monsters Series. So many people wanted to buy a Labubu toy that they began to sell out in stores quickly. It seemed like everyone wanted to have this little monster in their collection. Because Labubu is so popular, it can be very hard to find. Some Labubu designs are very rare, which makes them even more special. This is where things get interesting. When a toy is popular, its value can go up. A collector who finds a rare Labubu might sell it to another person online. And because so many people want it, they are often willing to pay a much higher price than what it cost in the store. Some Labubu are sold for a lot of money! Labubu is more than just a plastic toy; it’s a phenomenon. The story of Labubu shows how an artist’s cute monster design can become one of the most wanted toys in the world. It’s a true star in the PopMart universe. 44. How do people feel about the Labubu character? A. They are worried because it is described as a monster. B. They love its appearance and want to own one. C. They think its teeth are too long for a toy. D. They think it ugly and scary. 45. According to the article, why are people happy to pay a lot of money for some Labubus? A. Because they are the biggest toys in the store. B. Because they are made of a special kind of plastic. C. Because some models are very difficult to find. D. Because the materials of making them are expensive. 46. Where can we possibly read this passage? A. History B. Travel Journal C. Science Magazine D. Fashion Magazine 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了泡泡玛特玩具家族中的明星角色Labubu的设计来源、迅速走红的原因、因稀有而具有的收藏价值，以及它作为一种现象级玩具的意义。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People loved its fun design and all the different costumes it wore like The Monsters Series. So many people wanted to buy a Labubu toy that they began to sell out in stores quickly.”可知，人们喜欢它的外观并想要拥有一个。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because Labubu is so popular, it can be very hard to find. Some Labubu designs are very rare...And because so many people want it, they are often willing to pay a much higher price than what it cost in the store.”可知，因为一些Labubu款式非常难找到（很稀有），所以人们愿意花高价购买。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕泡泡玛特旗下热门玩具角色Labubu的设计、流行原因及收藏价值展开，这类关于潮流玩具的内容更可能出现在时尚相关的刊物中。故选D。 (C) Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from? The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed by machine. But in the past, people did this by hand. Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. It is a kind of art with a history of more than 1,000 years. The dyes often come from plants. People use the natural plants to make the colors. They put the clothes in the colors and take them out after some time. Then they put the clothes in the sun. After that, the clothes become beautiful. Nowadays tie-dye is very popular even among many young people. They like to wear tie-dye clothes. And many foreign friends like to buy tie-dye clothes as souvenirs. In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Anning in Yunnan is well-known for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor (继承人) of tie-dye. He learned the skills from his mother in the 1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter. He thought people should try their best to make tie-dye skills better. Yang Cheng has learned all the old skills of tie-dye. At the same time, he also tries to make some creative designs. Yang likes telling people about the history of tie-dye in Chinese culture. And he thinks that the old skills are very important. “The old skills are the roots of our culture.” he says. So now he teaches tie-dye skills in schools and other places. He wants more young people to learn about the old skills, and he also hopes that one day tie-dye will be part of fashion everywhere. He thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art alive. Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident. “Machines can’t do what we do.” he says. “They can’t replace our creative hands.” 47. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 48. What are the dyes for tie-dye made from? A. Silk. B. Animals. C. Plants. D. Sunshine. 49. Why does Yang Cheng teach tie-dye skills in schools and other places? A. To make money from teaching. B. To keep the traditional art alive. C. To compete with machinery dyeing. D. To show off his creative designs. 50. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development plan of tie-dye in the future. B. The introduction of traditional dyeing methods. C. The importance of learning traditional art forms. D. The history and popularity of tie-dye in China. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扎染这种传统染色方式的历史、制作方法、流行程度以及传承情况，强调了扎染作为中国传统文化艺术的重要性。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The dyes often come from plants.”可知，扎染的染料通常来自植物。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art alive.”以及“So now he teaches tie-dye skills in schools and other places.”可知，杨成在学校和其他地方教扎染技艺是为了让这种中国传统艺术得以延续。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了扎染这种传统染色方式的历史和制作方法，接着提到扎染在当今的流行程度，最后讲述了扎染技艺的传承情况，整体围绕扎染在中国的历史和受欢迎程度展开。故选D。 (D) The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry. Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. Animals also use color for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so that they will not be seen by predators easily. The snowshoe hare for example, a kind of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract the animals they feed on. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure. Color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on. 51. What’s the cause that makes human skin change color? A. Sunshine. B. Feelings. C. Pigments. D. Blood. 52. What can plants use to attract insects according to the passage? A. Leaves. B. Fruits. C. Pollen. D. Colors. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. The bright colors of the plants can keep bees away. B. Bees can help flowers to carry their pollen. C. Bees can’t see colors well. D. Bees can’t live without colors. 54. What does the underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Animals which hide in secret places. B. Animals which kill other animals for food. C. Animals which change color with the sun. D. Animals which protect themselves from danger. 55. What’s the structure of the text?（P=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现不同颜色的原因及其对自身生存的多种用途，并指出颜色不仅让地球美丽，也是地球存续的必要条件。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors.”可知，人类皮肤变色的原因是色素。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another.”可知，植物可以利用颜色吸引昆虫。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower.”可知，蜜蜂能帮助花朵传播花粉。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They protect themselves with different colors so that they will not be seen by predators easily.”及“predators also use colors to attract the animals they feed on”可知，predators指的是捕食其他动物的动物。故选B。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第1段总述自然界因人类、植物和动物呈现不同颜色而丰富多彩；第2-4段分别阐述人类皮肤、植物和动物颜色变化的原因及用途；第5段总结自然界中颜色的多种用途和重要性。因此结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。 （二）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of a year, usually begins on Oct. 23 or Oct. 24. ____56____ From that time, the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. During Frost’s Descent, people always eat apples. ____57____ There are many sayings about apples’ advantages in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”, just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Besides, it’s a custom (习俗) to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in southern Fujian. ____58____ They believe that it’s important to nourish (滋养) the human bodies on that day. ____59____ Some people choose to go climbing, enjoy red leaves, and experience the changes in nature. Some people enjoy going on a picnic and other activities to spend good times with family and friends. Besides, there are some traditional outdoor competitive games which can increase the fun of the solar term. In short, Frost’s Descent is an important solar term in China. It seems that different places have different ways to celebrate the day. ____60____ From the activities above, people can feel the beauty of autumn. A. It is the last solar term of autumn. B. It is said that eating apples is good for our health. C. Many families like to make dumplings together on this day. D. People also enjoy themselves in outdoor activities. E. Eating duck is a way for people there to get nourishment (补充营养). F. But the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. E 59. D 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国传统节气霜降的时间、气候特点，以及人们在这一节气吃苹果、福建南部吃鸭子的习俗，还有进行户外活动的习惯，指出不同地方庆祝方式不同但对健康幸福生活的希望一致。 【56题详解】 根据“Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of a year, usually begins on Oct. 23 or Oct. 24.”以及后句“From that time, the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.”可知，此处是对霜降这一节气的基本介绍，说明其在季节中的位置，选项A“它是秋季的最后一个节气”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“During Frost’s Descent, people always eat apples.”以及后句“There are many sayings about apples’ advantages in China...”可知，此处是在说明人们吃苹果的原因，即苹果对健康有益，选项B“据说吃苹果对我们的健康有好处”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Besides, it’s a custom (习俗) to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian Province.”以及后句“They believe that it’s important to nourish (滋养) the human bodies on that day.”可知，此处是解释福建南部吃鸭子的习俗意义，与滋养身体相关，选项E“吃鸭子是那里的人们补充营养的一种方式”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Some people choose to go climbing, enjoy red leaves, and experience the changes in nature. Some people enjoy going on a picnic and other activities to spend good times with family and friends.”可知，此处是总述人们在霜降时会进行户外活动，选项D“人们也喜欢在户外活动中享受乐趣”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“It seems that different places have different ways to celebrate the day.”以及后句“From the activities above, people can feel the beauty of autumn.”可知，此处是转折说明虽然庆祝方式不同，但核心愿望一致，选项F“但追求更健康、更幸福生活的希望是相同的”符合语境。故选F。 第 II 卷 （非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共25分) （一）（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 sleep, influence, nearby, conversations, this, while, activities, badly, put down, get ready for Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also has an ____61____ on their sleep at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to ____62____ the next day the night before. Let’s see how they do that. Learn to relax. Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, ____63____ others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. ____64____ well tonight means a good day tomorrow. ____65____ the phone. Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people cut down their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones ____66____. They always lie down quietly and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today. Before sleeping, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people have ____67____ with their family about good things from the day. This helps them learn and change. Make a plan. Many successful people make plans for their ____68____ the next day. It helps them sleep well. They think ____69____ is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem much _____70_____ the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. 【答案】61. influence 62. get ready for 63. while 64. Sleeping 65. Put down 66. nearby 67. conversations 68. activities 69. this 70. worse 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功人士睡前为次日做准备并提升睡眠质量的几种习惯，包括放松、远离手机、回顾当天和制定计划。 【61题详解】 句意：这也对他们的夜间睡眠​​产生影响​​。根据“has an… on”及备选词汇可知，此处应用短语have an influence on表示“对……有影响”。故填influence。 【62题详解】 句意：成功人士做的最重要的事情之一就是在前一天晚上为第二天​​做好准备​​。根据“is to… the next day the night before”及备选词汇可知，此处应衔接一个动词原形与to构成不定式，作表语；且词意表与前一天晚上有关的活动，因此应用get ready for表示“为……做准备”。故填get ready for。 【63题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢听音乐，​​而​​有些人喜欢睡前泡个澡。根据“Some enjoy listening to music, …others like taking a bath before going to bed.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用连词while连接两个句子，意为“然而”，表示前后情况的对比。故填while。 【64题详解】 句意：今晚睡​​得好意味着第二天会是美好的一天。根据“…well tonight means a good day tomorrow.”可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意可知，应填Sleeping，表示睡好对第二天有好处，且句首字母要大写。故填Sleeping。 【65题详解】 句意：放下​​手机。根据“the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep”可知，此处指手机的不好影响，应填Put down表示放下手机，句首字母要大写。故填Put down。 【66题详解】 句意：他们不会把手机放在​​附近​​睡觉。根据“they use an alarm clock to wake up”可知，此处指成功人士不把手机放边上，而是利用闹钟叫醒自己。因此此处应填nearby表示“附近”。故填nearby。 【67题详解】 句意：许多成功人士会与家人进行​​对话​​，聊聊一天中的好事。根据“have…with their family about good things”及备选词汇可知，此处应用conversations构成have conversations with sb. about sth.的结构，表示“关于某事，与某人交谈”。conversation是可数名词，空格前没冠词a，此处应用复数形式。故填conversations。 【68题详解】 句意：许多成功人士会为第二天的​​活动​​制定计划。根据“make plans for their…”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词activities作介宾，表示为活动做计划。根据句意，此处的活动不止一个，应用名词复数activities。故填activities。 【69题详解】 句意：他们认为​​这​​一点很重要，因为睡得不好有时会让第二天的一切看起来​​更糟​​。根据“They think…is important”及备选词汇可知，此处应用代词this作think后宾语从句中的主语，指代前面提到的事。故填this。 【70题详解】 句意：他们认为​​这​​一点很重要，因为睡得不好有时会让第二天的一切看起来​​更糟​​。根据“sleep badly…much…”及备选词汇可知，此处应用比较级worse，表示睡眠不好会引起事情变得更糟糕；much修饰比较级。故填worse。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain!” (白费) These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have m____71____ this lake a must-visit place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a f____72____ landscape in Xinjiang. It is a truly amazing place, c____73____ “the pearl of the western regions”. The lake’s water is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water e____74____. Its color changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is vast grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers are in bloom, making the place look l____75____ a colorful carpet. Horses and s____76____ enjoy grassy meals freely. For visitors, there are many ways to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. I____77____ you like photography, there will be countless chances to capture the perfect shot. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful scenery but also makes us feel the m____78____ of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the opportunity. Let’s hope this wonderful place can always k____79____ its original charm and attract more people to explore its beauty. Whenever you come, you’ll always find s____80____ new and fascinating here. 【答案】71. made##ade 72. famous##amous 73. called##alled 74. easily##asily 75. like##ike 76. sheep##heep 77. If##f 78. magic##agic 79. keep##eep 80. something##omething 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆的赛里木湖的美丽景色及其吸引力。 【71题详解】 句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这番话让这个湖成为许多中国年轻人必去的地方。根据“These famous words by a CCTV host Sa Beining have ... this lake a must-visit place for many young people”可知，此处需要一个动词表示“使……成为”；根据首字母可知，此处用使役动词make；根据上下文可知，句子时态是现在完成时，用make的过去分词made。故填made。 【72题详解】 句意：赛里木湖是新疆的著名景观。根据“a ... landscape”以及首字母可知，此处用形容词famous“著名的”，表示“一个著名景点”。故填famous。 【73题详解】 句意：它是一个真正神奇的地方，被称为“西域明珠”。根据“the pearl of the western regions”以及首字母提示可知，此处指赛里木湖被称为“西域明珠”，用“called”作后置定语修饰“place”，表被动意义（被称作）。故填called。 【74题详解】 句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。根据“The lake’s water is quite clear.”以及首字母提示可知，湖水非常清澈，应是能轻易看到鱼儿游动，设空处修饰动词“see”，需用副词形式easily。故填easily。 【75题详解】 句意：春夏时节，百花盛开，使这里看起来像一张彩色地毯。根据“a colorful carpet”以及首字母提示可知，此处进行比喻，指使这里看起来像一张彩色地毯，look like表示“看起来像”。故填like。 【76题详解】 句意：马和羊自由地享用青草。结合并列名词“Horses（马）”可知，此处应填同类动物名词，首字母“s”对应“sheep（羊）”，且“sheep”单复数同形。故填sheep。 【77题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢摄影，这里有无数的机会捕捉完美镜头。根据“you like photography, there will be countless chances to capture the perfect shot.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示条件，If符合。故填If。 【78题详解】 句意：赛里木湖不仅给我们美丽的风景，还让我们感受到自然的魔力。根据“feel the…of nature”以及首字母提示可知，此处指感受自然的魔力，magic“魔力”符合。故填magic。 【79题详解】 句意：让我们希望这个美妙的地方能一直保持它原有的魅力，吸引更多的人来探索它的美丽。根据“…its original charm”以及首字母提示可知，此处指保持它原有的魅力，keep符合，“can”后接动词原形。故填keep。 【80题详解】 句意：无论你什么时候来，你总能在这里发现一些新的、迷人的东西。根据“find…new and fascinating”以及首字母提示可知，此处指总能在这里发现一些新的、迷人的东西，此句为肯定句，something符合。故填something。 六、读写综合（共30分) （一）(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 阅读并回答问题 Baduanjin—traditional Chinese exercise Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells us a traditional Chinese fitness exercise. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements (动作) in total. People are like beautiful silk while they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to (追溯到) the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles will relax and our minds will be calm. After doing Baduanjin, we will feel relaxed. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight. To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book made some changes to the ancient exercise. The book is full of simple words. Besides (除……之外) the introduction to each movement, it also tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are also the historical backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book. By scanning QR codes (二维码）on the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been translated into English and Russian. It becomes more and more popular in other countries. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 81. What is the book Baduanjin Exercise for Children mainly about? __________________________ 82. How many languages has the book been translated into? __________________________ 83. When can Baduanjin date back to according to the passage? __________________________ 84. How did the writer meet the needs and tastes of young learners? __________________________ 85. What do you think of the exercise Baduanjin according to the passage? __________________________ 【答案】81. A traditional Chinese fitness exercise. 82. Two./2./Two languages./2 languages. 83. To the Song Dynasty./The Song Dynasty. 84. By making some changes./The writer made some changes. 85. It’s healthy/relaxing/wonderful… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本书以及八段锦这项中国传统运动，涉及运动的历史、特点、书籍改编及传播等内容。 【81题详解】 根据“Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》)...tells us a traditional Chinese fitness exercise.”可知，这本书主要关于一项中国传统健身运动。故填A traditional Chinese fitness exercise. 【82题详解】 根据“Now the book has been translated into English and Russian.”可知，这本书被翻译成两种语言。故填 Two./2./Two languages./2 languages. 【83题详解】 根据“Baduanjin can date back to (追溯到) the Song Dynasty.”可知，八段锦可追溯到宋朝。故填To the Song Dynasty./The Song Dynasty. 【84题详解】 根据“To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer…made some changes to the ancient exercise.”可知，作者通过对古代运动进行改编来满足年轻学习者的需求。故填By making some changes./The writer made some changes. 【85题详解】 本题为开放问题，答案不唯一，结合文章中“healthy”、“relaxing”等描述合理作答即可。故填It’s healthy/relaxing/wonderful… (二)书面表达 (共1小题, 计20分) 86. 某英文杂志正在为其“colours”专栏招募小记者，假如你是Shirley，你想应聘该职位，需要向主编Mr. Smith提交英文自荐信。请根据以下提示和要求写一篇自荐信。 1. What is your personality? 2. What colours do you like best? Why? 3. Why do you think you are suitable for this position? 注意：内容需包含所有要点，词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend myself to be the reporter of your magazine. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Shirley 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend myself to be the reporter of your magazine. I’m an outgoing and curious person. I love exploring new things and talking to different people, which makes me good at communicating and gathering information. Among all colours, I like blue best. Blue reminds me of the sky and the sea, bringing a sense of calm and peace. It also represents wisdom, and I always hope to approach things with a wise mind. I think I’m suitable for this position for several reasons. Firstly, my outgoing personality helps me interact with others easily, so I can conduct interviews and collect stories about colours effectively. Secondly, my love for blue and my interest in colours in general make me passionate about writing articles for the “colours” column. I’m eager to share the beauty and meanings of different colours with readers. I really hope to have the chance to work for your magazine. Yours sincerely, Shirley 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封自荐信，围绕应聘杂志专栏小记者展开； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中性格、最喜欢的颜色及原因、适合该职位的原因的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出应聘的优势。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出应聘意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从性格、最喜欢的颜色及原因、适合职位的原因几方面，说明自身优势； 第三步，书写结语。表达期望，结束信件。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②curious好奇的 ③communicate交流 ④gather information收集信息 ⑤passionate热情 [高分句型] ①I love exploring new things and talking to different people, which makes me good at communicating and gathering information. (which引导非限定性定语从句，说明性格带来的优势) ②Firstly, my outgoing personality helps me interact with others easily, so I can conduct interviews and collect stories about colours effectively. (firstly开启原因说明，so表结果，阐述性格优势) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年秋学期十月份课堂练习九年级英语试题听力部分即将开始，请同学们仔细阅读题目。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。One, would you like some more bread and cakes? mr. Smith. no, thanks. I've had enough. I'd like to eat some fruit. Would you like some more bread, cakes? mrs. Smith, no, thanks. I've had enough. I'd like to eat some fruit. too. Excuse me, could you please tell me if the shanghai flight will be arriving in time? Yes, sir. IT should be arriving in about ten minutes. Excuse me, could you please tell me if the shanghai flight will be arriving in time? Yes, sir. IT should be arriving in about ten minutes. Three, how can we help these homeless people want? We can give them food and clothes, and we can also raise money to build houses for them. How can we help these homeless people online? We can give them food and clothes, and we can also raise money to build houses for them. For don't drop litter in public. all right? And I know it's bad manners to drop litter everywhere in public. Don't drop litter in public. all right? And I know it's bad manners to drop litter everywhere in public. Five, I hear you have been back from hong kong. Jim, yes, I visit . a disneyland, ocean park and three museums. I hear you have been back from hong kong. Jim, yes, I visit a disneyland, ocean park and three museums. Six, I hear there will be a concert on T, V. This evening. really? yes. IT will start at eight thirty P, M, and end at ten P, M. I hear there will be a concert on T. V this evening. really? yes. IT will start at eight thirty P, M, and end at ten PM. Seven, will Sandy go horrid with us? No, he won't, but her cousin will join us. Oh, good. I hope you will not rain tomorrow. No, the radio says IT will be Sunny. Will Sandy go home riding with us? No, he won't, but her cousin will join us. Oh, good. I hope you will not rain tomorrow. No, the radio says IT will be Sunny. Eight, I don't think David is the most suitable person for the chairperson bill. why he is organized and creative. true, but sometimes he is selfish and impatient. I don't think David is the most suitable person for the chairperson bill. why he is organized and creative. true, but sometimes he is selfish and impatient. Nine, tom, are you free this weekend? What will . you go . to amy's birthday party? I'd love to, but my uncle will come and I have to meet him at the station. Tom, are you free this weekend? What will you go to amy's . birthday party? I'd love to, but my uncle will come, and I have to meet him at the station. Ten, I haven't seen bill work recently. How is he? He's very sick at home. That's too bad. What's wrong with him? We don't know, but he's going to the doctors tomorrow. I haven't seen bill work recently. How is he? He's very sick at home. That's too bad. What's wrong with him? We don't know, but he's going to the doctors tomorrow. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Excuse me, i've lost my pen. Have you seen IT anywhere? july? Is that a blue one? mike? yes. Where did you see? IT? Sorry, I haven't seen IT anywhere, but I know something about IT. What is IT? Just now? A student from class one gave IT to miss White. oh, really. Thank you. I'll get IT. Excuse me, i've lost my pen. Have you seen IT anywhere? Julie. is that a blue one? Mike. yes. Where did you see? IT, sorry, I haven't seen IT anywhere, but I know something about IT. What is IT just now? A student from class one gave IT . to miss White. Oh, really. thank you. I'll get IT. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Lots of Young people go to school to learn newer and more knowledge. They learn english, history, politics, maths and so on. Others go to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. However, no one can learn everything at school. A teacher can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job is to show students how to learn. The teacher teaches them how to read and how to think, so the students themselves should learn much more outside school. They learn how to protect the environment and how to reduce air, water or other pollution. They would like to try their best to live a Green life. Lots of Young people go to school to learn newer and more knowledge. They learn english, history, politics, maths and so on. Others go to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. However, no one can learn everything at school. A teacher can't teach her students everything. The teacher's job is to show students how to learn. The teacher teaches them how to read and how to think, so the students themselves should learn much more outside school. They learn how to protect the environment and how to reduce air, water or other pollution. They would like to try their best to live a Green life. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。He was a single father, raising a five year old boy by himself. He was often worried about his son's growing up without a mother to care for him. One day, he went away on business, leaving the child alone. He went home after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was deep sleep. He was tired out. He was about to sleep. When he was surprised to find an overturned bull of noodles under the quilt, he hit his son angrily, why are you so careless making the quite dirty? Who will wash IT IT was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife's death. Sorry, but the child explained with tears in his eyes, this is your supper, daddy. In order to let his father eat dinner as soon as he got home, the child prepared two balls of noodles, one form self, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father's oders would get cold, so he put them under the quilt. Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word. He was a single father raising a five year old boy by himself. He was often worried about his sons growing up without a mother to care for him. One day, he went away on business, leaving the child alone. He went home after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was deeply sleep. He was tired out. He was about to sleep when he was surprised to find an overturned bull of noodles under the quilt. He hit his son angrily, why are you so careless making the quite dirty who will wash? IT IT was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife's death. Sorry, but the child explained with tears in his eyes, this is your supper, daddy. In order to let his father eat dinner, as soon as he got home, the child prepared two balls of noodles, one form self, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father's noodles would get cold, so he put them under the quote. Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word.