精品解析：2026年湖北黄石市第十四中学等校九年级质量检测二模英语试题

英语试卷 笔试部分(共90分) Ⅰ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 “Can I put my backpack on your desk?” “Sorry, I don’t have a desk. If I had to say, my desk is at the bottom of the sea.” Ba Jinlong, a young man from Shandong province, said this with a big smile. His words were ____1____, but they showed his real job. Ba works on Wuzhizhou Island in Sanya. He and his two teammates, Wang Fengguo and Zhang Heng, take care of ____2____ under the sea. The job sounds beautiful, but it is really hard. February in Sanya is warm, but the seawater is very cold. The cold goes right ____3____ diving suit into the body. During our interview, Ba and Zhang went ____4____ again. Each carried a basket with over 50 young corals (珊瑚). They dived several meters to the coral reef. Heavy diving tools are hard to carry on land, ____5____ they help them stay stable (稳定的) underwater. The water moves gently, so it is not easy to keep their ____6____. But the two young men work very well. One hits a nail into the rock, and the other ties the coral to it tightly. They ____7____ each other without many words. They follow an important ____8____: they must go down and come up together. Once, Ba was caught in an old fishing net when he was cleaning harmful starfish. Luckily, his ____9____ found him quickly, and he was not hurt. Several years ago, life was difficult for ____10____ in Houhai village. They made a living by fishing, so there were problems ____11____ fishing and protecting the sea. Now, everything has changed. With the help of the government, villagers have new jobs. The village becomes a popular place for surfing. The relationship between the island and the village is ____12____ now. With many people’s hard work, coral coverage in the sea around Wuzhizhou Island is now over 37 percent, twice as ____13____ as ten years ago. Dolphins and turtles have ____14____. Ba loves the sea deeply. “I want to live in Sanya. If I can’t dive one day, I will teach others about sea protection. I will always be a ____15____ of the ocean.” 1. A. boring B. simple C. clear D. funny 2. A. fishes B. corals C. plants D. rocks 3. A. through B. without C. against D. beside 4. A. swimming B. boating C. diving D. fishing 5. A. so B. however C. but D. and 6. A. peace B. silence C. balance D. order 7. A. protect B. check C. understand D. teach 8. A. plan B. rule C. idea D. habit 9. A. teammate B. schoolmate C. playmate D. classmate 10. A. farmers B. policemen C. sportsmen D. fishermen 11. A. in B. on C. between D. among 12. A. strange B. normal C. friendly D. personal 13. A. many B. more C. little D. much 14. A. gone over B. come back C. grown up D. died out 15. A. protector B. leader C. observer D. supporter Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) 阅读材料，选择最佳选项。 A Staying Safe in a Lightning Storm Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some tips to stay safe. Outdoors 1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2. Find a strong building or stay in a car with a hard roof (车顶). 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors. 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a bath or shower. Stay away from water. 3. Turn off electrical appliances (电器), including computers and TVs. The Lightning Crouch (闪电躲避蹲姿) If you feel your skin tingles (刺痛) or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”, Crouch down low and curl into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can, with very little touching the ground. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND! 16. Which of the following is not safe in a lightning storm? a. Stand under trees. b. take a shower. c. Lie on the ground. d. Stand away from things that are made of metal. A. acd B. abc C. bcd D. abd 17. What can you do if you are indoors during a lightning storm? A. Take a shower. B. Play computers. C. Watch TV in the room. D. Stay away from the water. 18. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Your knees can protect your head. B. You should put your hands on your head when there is lightning. C. Lying on the ground can prevent you from being hit by lightning. D. If you touch the ground less, you may not be hit by lightning. 19. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the importance of lightning storms. B. To tell us the way to learn about lightning storms. C. To tell us how to protect ourselves during lightning storms. D. To tell us how lightning storms are formed. 20. The passage above may be ________. A. a story B. a novel C. a poster D. a speech B As the lifeline of Chinese civilization (文明), the Yangtze River has created special Eastern beauty. Yichang, a city in Hubei province, stands as a clear example of how human wisdom, nature and culture can live together in peace. Yichang is a global capital of water power. It is home to the Gezhouba Dam and the Three Gorges Dam — the world’s largest water power project. Though covering only 0.2% of China’s land, this city provides clean, low-carbon electricity for many parts of the country. The sound of machine parts is not just industrial noise. It is the “green heartbeat” of the Yangtze, showing a promise to protect the river. Every year, the clean energy it produces helps cut down a huge amount of pollution, setting a good example for the world. Environmental protection has also brought the Yangtze back to life. The Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), once in great danger, now jumps in the waves. These “smiling angels of the Yangtze” are a powerful sign of the river’s recovering ecosystem, a reminder that human efforts can bring back natural balance. Culturally, Yichang connects past and present. Over 2,300 years ago, poet Qu Yuan wrote Tian Wen by the river, planting great spirit in Chinese culture. ★ Today, Yichang’s navel oranges, called “diplomats (外交官) on the Yangtze”, travel globally carrying the city’s openness to the world. They are loved by people in many countries and become a sweet link between Yichang and the world. In short, Yichang is a small model of China’s vision: a place where natural wonders, engineering feats, and cultural heritage come together to form the “green heart” of the Yangtze, showing the world the beauty of sustainable development. 21. What makes Yichang the “global capital of water power”? A. Its perfect geographical position in central China. B. The special beauty of the Yangtze River near the city. C. The large number of tourists it receives every year. D. Its two big water power dams including the Three Gorges Dam. 22. What does the underlined phrase “green heartbeat” in Paragraph 2 refer to ________? A. the beautiful sound of waves B. the quiet life along the river C. The natural animals in the Yangtze D. the clean electricity and eco-friendly development 23. Which of the following can be put in the ★ ? A. The river has been an inspiration for poets for centuries. B. This poetic spirit still lives on in Yichang’s modern beauty. C. Navel oranges are the most famous fruit in Hubei province. D. Qu Yuan is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about Yichang according to the passage? A. It covers 2% of China’s land area. B. Its navel oranges are mainly loved by Chinese people. C. The finless porpoise is a symbol of a better ecosystem. D. It is the first city to build a dam on the Yangtze River. 25. Why does the writer mention Qu Yuan and Yichang’s navel oranges? A. To show Yichang’s rich culture and open spirit. B. To tell stories about ancient Chinese poets. C. To explain why Yichang is famous for its fruits. D. To compare natural wonders and human achievements. C ①A recent study shows that 65% of daily behaviors are automatic (自主的) habits. Some habits benefit us, while others do not. Understanding habit formation (形成) is key to improving health and work efficiency. ②However, studying habits is challenging. These behaviors occur unconsciously (无意识的) and cannot be measured directly. Early scientists focused on animals, but human habits are far more complex because humans possess active willpower to control their actions. ③Traditional research methods have clear weaknesses. Lab tests using games fail to reflect real life, whereas real-world surveys, though realistic, cannot capture brain activity. This creates a dilemma: lab studies are controlled but unrealistic, and real-life studies are realistic but hard to control. ④That’s where virtual reality (VR) comes in. It can allow for interaction (互动) with a realistic 3D environment. ⑤Researchers at the University of Surrey aim to develop a method in the VR lab in which they can create habits similar to real-world actions. In their VR environment, participants will wear VR headsets and act as hospital workers preparing rooms for patients. They must follow a specific order of tasks — for example, making the bed, then emptying the bin. By repeating this order many times, they start to form habits. The researchers can test the strength of these habits by changing the instructions in the VR environment. If they accidentally return to the old routine or take longer to adjust, it can show how strong the habit is. ⑥The promise of VR is great. Nearly any environment can be recreated. Using VR to measure habits could help answer many important questions: What’s the best way to add a new habit to a routine? And how can we replace bad habits with better ones? By using VR, we may gain a key to promoting (促进) positive behaviour change. 26. According to the passage, why is it difficult to study human habits directly? A. Because habits are too helpful to humans. B. Because habitual behaviors happen without people’s awareness (意识). C. Because scientists have no interest in studying them. D. Because humans are much simpler than animals. 27. What can we infer about the “dilemma” mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Lab studies and real-life studies both have their own strengths and weaknesses. B. Real-world surveys are completely better than lab tests. C. Lab tests are more realistic than real-life studies. D. Neither lab studies nor real-life studies can measure brain activity at all. 28. In the VR experiment at the University of Surrey, how do researchers test the strength of the new habits? A. By asking the participants how they feel about the tasks. B. By changing the task rules or orders in the VR environment. C. By recording the participants’ sleep quality. D. By comparing the participants with animals. 29. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ 30. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the whole passage? A. The differences between good habits and bad habits in daily life. B. The development and importance of animal behavior research. C. How VR technology provides a new way for scientists to study habits. D. The reasons why people develop automatic habits in real life. D 阅读下面材料，从所给的A–F六个选项中选出五个填入文中相应空白处，使短文内容完整、语义连贯（每个选项只能使用一次，有一项多余）。 Nearly 4,000 hikers from all over China came together on Saturday to take part in the 10th Jinfo Mountain Hiking Race. The race was held in Chongqing. This event is very popular because it combines sports with nature. Jinfo Mountain itself is a well-known and beautiful place. ____31____ Many tourists visit the mountain every year, as they want to see its amazing steep cliffs (悬崖), gorges, peaks, caves, stone forests and waterfalls. These natural features were formed over millions of years, and they make the mountain a perfect place for hiking and exploration. The race had three different groups: competitive, fitness, and family. ____32____ The competitive group’s route is much longer than the others. The path includes steep climbs and even a trail that was built along the side of a cliff. Liu Jun from Hubei province won the men’s race. He finished in one hour and 32 minutes. Li Jianhua from Chengdu won the women’s race with a time of one hour and 55 minutes. The fitness and family groups ran a six-kilometer route. This route was not as hard but still let them enjoy the beautiful nature around them. ____33____ Jinfo Mountain is one of China’s best eco-tourism spots. ____34____ And the air is cool and full of oxygen, especially in the summer. Because of this, many people visit the mountain to escape the heat and breathe fresh air. ____35____ Since then, it has helped to bring more tourists to the area, and the local economy has improved because of this. This popularity has also helped to make Jinfo Mountain better known across the country. A. Among these, the competitive group was the most difficult, as it tested both speed and endurance (耐力). B. Over 95% of the area is covered by thick forests. C. It is also famous for its rich cultural history and local traditions. D. The hiking race started in 2015 and has become a very important outdoor event in China. E. For many families, it was a fun way to spend time together outdoors. F. It is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site because of its amazing karst landscape. Ⅲ. 短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 culture among besides compare show it so symbol educate work 2026 is the Year of the Horse, one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. The horse ranks seventh ____36____ the twelve zodiacs and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is also the leader of the six household animals, ____37____ it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture. In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a ____38____ of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up easily. It has the spirit of ____39____ hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. ____40____, the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often ____41____ excellent people to “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities. There are many interesting ____42____ things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing activities on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous stories, such as “Old Horses Know the Way”. It tells us that experienced people can help solve difficulties easily. Another well-known tale is “Baima Passing Through the River” (White Horse Crossing the River), a folk story about a loyal horse that helped its owner cross a dangerous river safely, ____43____ the horse’s devotion (忠贞) and intelligence. Most people think people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of energy, just like the horse ____44____. The horse carries rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also ____45____ us to be hard-working and brave, and we all love this lovely and powerful animal. Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Life is filled with regrets. Everyone will have no difficulty telling their regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress (压力) and stay active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper (脾气) to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Make better plans Make a plan before starting to do something. A good plan will make it possible for you to have enough time ____46____ (不超过4词). Live a more active life More outdoor activities can make you ____47____(仅填1词) and active “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind. Find the right friend A good friend is very important. ____48____ (不超过2词) before choosing a friend. Good friends are ready to offer you a helping hand. Never be afraid of failure Everybody fails. Failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. What’s your opinion on regrets? What will you do to avoid regrets? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 书面表达(共15分) 50. 毕业在即，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次主题为“回顾与展望”的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的收获与感受。 内容提示：1. What do you think of your junior high school life? 2. What have you learned or got? 3. What’s your plan for the future? 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 2．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honour to stand here to make my speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 笔试部分(共90分) Ⅰ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 “Can I put my backpack on your desk?” “Sorry, I don’t have a desk. If I had to say, my desk is at the bottom of the sea.” Ba Jinlong, a young man from Shandong province, said this with a big smile. His words were ____1____, but they showed his real job. Ba works on Wuzhizhou Island in Sanya. He and his two teammates, Wang Fengguo and Zhang Heng, take care of ____2____ under the sea. The job sounds beautiful, but it is really hard. February in Sanya is warm, but the seawater is very cold. The cold goes right ____3____ diving suit into the body. During our interview, Ba and Zhang went ____4____ again. Each carried a basket with over 50 young corals (珊瑚). They dived several meters to the coral reef. Heavy diving tools are hard to carry on land, ____5____ they help them stay stable (稳定的) underwater. The water moves gently, so it is not easy to keep their ____6____. But the two young men work very well. One hits a nail into the rock, and the other ties the coral to it tightly. They ____7____ each other without many words. They follow an important ____8____: they must go down and come up together. Once, Ba was caught in an old fishing net when he was cleaning harmful starfish. Luckily, his ____9____ found him quickly, and he was not hurt. Several years ago, life was difficult for ____10____ in Houhai village. They made a living by fishing, so there were problems ____11____ fishing and protecting the sea. Now, everything has changed. With the help of the government, villagers have new jobs. The village becomes a popular place for surfing. The relationship between the island and the village is ____12____ now. With many people’s hard work, coral coverage in the sea around Wuzhizhou Island is now over 37 percent, twice as ____13____ as ten years ago. Dolphins and turtles have ____14____. Ba loves the sea deeply. “I want to live in Sanya. If I can’t dive one day, I will teach others about sea protection. I will always be a ____15____ of the ocean.” 1. A. boring B. simple C. clear D. funny 2. A. fishes B. corals C. plants D. rocks 3. A. through B. without C. against D. beside 4. A. swimming B. boating C. diving D. fishing 5. A. so B. however C. but D. and 6. A. peace B. silence C. balance D. order 7. A. protect B. check C. understand D. teach 8. A. plan B. rule C. idea D. habit 9. A. teammate B. schoolmate C. playmate D. classmate 10. A. farmers B. policemen C. sportsmen D. fishermen 11. A. in B. on C. between D. among 12. A. strange B. normal C. friendly D. personal 13. A. many B. more C. little D. much 14. A. gone over B. come back C. grown up D. died out 15. A. protector B. leader C. observer D. supporter 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山东小伙巴金龙与队友在三亚蜈支洲岛保护珊瑚、守护海洋生态的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他的话很简单，但表达了他真正的工作。 根据上下文，后文提到“but they showed his real job”，说明他的话语浅显易懂，应用simple。clear侧重“清晰明确”，而此处强调话语不复杂，simple更符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他和两名队友王凤国、张恒负责照料海底的珊瑚。 根据下文“Each carried a basket with over 50 young corals”可知，他们的工作对象是珊瑚，应用corals。 【3题详解】 句意：寒冷直接穿透潜水服进入身体。 根据语境，此处表示海水的寒冷穿过潜水服，应用through。without“没有”，不符合“寒冷侵入身体”的逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：采访中，巴金龙和张恒再次下水。 根据上下文提到的“diving clothes”、“underwater”，可知他们的行为是潜水，应用diving。 【5题详解】 句意：陆地上的重型潜水工具很难携带，但它们能帮助他们在水下保持稳定。 前后句为转折关系，应用but。so表因果，不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：海水轻轻流动，所以保持平衡并不容易。 根据后文“they help them stay stable underwater”，可知此处强调在水下保持稳定、平衡，应用balance。 【7题详解】 句意：他们无需多言就能理解彼此。 根据上下文，两名队友长期配合，默契极高，无需语言就能明白对方的意图，应用understand。 【8题详解】 句意：他们遵循一条重要规则：必须一起下水，一起上来。 根据后文“they must go down and come up together”，这是他们必须遵守的规定，应用rule。habit侧重个人习惯，不符合团队约定的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的队友很快找到了他，他没有受伤。 根据前文提到的“two teammates”，此处指一起潜水的队友，应用teammate。 【10题详解】 句意：几年前，后海村的渔民生活很艰难。 根据后文“They made a living by fishing”，可知他们的职业是渔民，应用fishermen。 【11题详解】 句意：他们以捕鱼为生，所以捕鱼和保护海洋之间存在矛盾。 根据语境，此处表示“捕鱼”和“保护海洋”两者之间的矛盾，应用between。among用于三者及以上之间，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在政府的帮助下，村民们有了新工作。这个村庄成为了冲浪的热门地方，岛屿和村庄之间的关系现在变得友好了。 根据前文“problems between fishing and protecting the sea”，可知现在矛盾化解，关系变得友好，应用friendly。 【13题详解】 句意：蜈支洲岛周围海域的珊瑚覆盖率现在超过了37%，是十年前的两倍多。 此处修饰不可数名词“coral coverage”（珊瑚覆盖率），表示“多”，应用much。many只能修饰可数名词复数，不符合用法。 【14题详解】 句意：海豚和海龟已经回来了。 根据前文“珊瑚覆盖率提升”可知，海洋生态得到改善，海洋生物重新出现，应用come back。died out意为“灭绝”，与生态改善的语境完全相反。 【15题详解】 句意：我永远会做一名海洋的保护者。 根据前文“I will teach others about sea protection”可知，他立志保护海洋，应用protector。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) 阅读材料，选择最佳选项。 A Staying Safe in a Lightning Storm Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some tips to stay safe. Outdoors 1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2. Find a strong building or stay in a car with a hard roof (车顶). 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors. 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a bath or shower. Stay away from water. 3. Turn off electrical appliances (电器), including computers and TVs. The Lightning Crouch (闪电躲避蹲姿) If you feel your skin tingles (刺痛) or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”, Crouch down low and curl into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can, with very little touching the ground. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND! 16. Which of the following is not safe in a lightning storm? a. Stand under trees. b. take a shower. c. Lie on the ground. d. Stand away from things that are made of metal. A. acd B. abc C. bcd D. abd 17. What can you do if you are indoors during a lightning storm? A. Take a shower. B. Play computers. C. Watch TV in the room. D. Stay away from the water. 18. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Your knees can protect your head. B. You should put your hands on your head when there is lightning. C. Lying on the ground can prevent you from being hit by lightning. D. If you touch the ground less, you may not be hit by lightning. 19. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the importance of lightning storms. B. To tell us the way to learn about lightning storms. C. To tell us how to protect ourselves during lightning storms. D. To tell us how lightning storms are formed. 20. The passage above may be ________. A. a story B. a novel C. a poster D. a speech 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在雷暴天气中如何保证自身安全。文章从户外、室内和闪电躲避蹲姿三个方面给出了具体的安全建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Outdoors”部分第3点“Do not stand under trees”和第4点关于树的内容，以及“Indoors”部分第2点“Do not take a bath or shower”，最后一段“DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND”，可知站在树下、洗澡、躺在地上都是不安全的。 【17题详解】 根据“Indoors”部分第2点“Stay away from water”，可知在室内雷暴时应远离水。A项“Take a shower”与建议相反，B项“Play computers”和C项“Watch TV”属于第3点应关闭的电器。故答案为D。 【18题详解】 根据最后一段“Try to be as small as you can, with very little touching the ground”和“DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND”，可知接触地面越少，可能越安全。D项“If you touch the ground less, you may not be hit by lightning.”符合文意。 【19题详解】 通读全文，文章从户外、室内和特殊姿势三个方面介绍了雷暴天气中的安全注意事项，旨在告诉读者如何保护自己。 【20题详解】 本文以标题“Staying Safe in a Lightning Storm”开头，内容分多个小标题列出安全建议，语言简洁明了，适合张贴在公告栏或教室墙面。 B As the lifeline of Chinese civilization (文明), the Yangtze River has created special Eastern beauty. Yichang, a city in Hubei province, stands as a clear example of how human wisdom, nature and culture can live together in peace. Yichang is a global capital of water power. It is home to the Gezhouba Dam and the Three Gorges Dam — the world’s largest water power project. Though covering only 0.2% of China’s land, this city provides clean, low-carbon electricity for many parts of the country. The sound of machine parts is not just industrial noise. It is the “green heartbeat” of the Yangtze, showing a promise to protect the river. Every year, the clean energy it produces helps cut down a huge amount of pollution, setting a good example for the world. Environmental protection has also brought the Yangtze back to life. The Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), once in great danger, now jumps in the waves. These “smiling angels of the Yangtze” are a powerful sign of the river’s recovering ecosystem, a reminder that human efforts can bring back natural balance. Culturally, Yichang connects past and present. Over 2,300 years ago, poet Qu Yuan wrote Tian Wen by the river, planting great spirit in Chinese culture. ★ Today, Yichang’s navel oranges, called “diplomats (外交官) on the Yangtze”, travel globally carrying the city’s openness to the world. They are loved by people in many countries and become a sweet link between Yichang and the world. In short, Yichang is a small model of China’s vision: a place where natural wonders, engineering feats, and cultural heritage come together to form the “green heart” of the Yangtze, showing the world the beauty of sustainable development. 21. What makes Yichang the “global capital of water power”? A. Its perfect geographical position in central China. B. The special beauty of the Yangtze River near the city. C. The large number of tourists it receives every year. D. Its two big water power dams including the Three Gorges Dam. 22. What does the underlined phrase “green heartbeat” in Paragraph 2 refer to ________? A. the beautiful sound of waves B. the quiet life along the river C. The natural animals in the Yangtze D. the clean electricity and eco-friendly development 23. Which of the following can be put in the ★ ? A. The river has been an inspiration for poets for centuries. B. This poetic spirit still lives on in Yichang’s modern beauty. C. Navel oranges are the most famous fruit in Hubei province. D. Qu Yuan is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about Yichang according to the passage? A. It covers 2% of China’s land area. B. Its navel oranges are mainly loved by Chinese people. C. The finless porpoise is a symbol of a better ecosystem. D. It is the first city to build a dam on the Yangtze River. 25. Why does the writer mention Qu Yuan and Yichang’s navel oranges? A. To show Yichang’s rich culture and open spirit. B. To tell stories about ancient Chinese poets. C. To explain why Yichang is famous for its fruits. D. To compare natural wonders and human achievements. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖北宜昌作为“全球水电之都”的特点，讲述了它在生态保护、文化传承与对外开放方面的成就，展现了可持续发展的魅力。 【21题详解】 第二段指出宜昌“It is home to the Gezhouba Dam and the Three Gorges Dam—the world’s largest water power project.”，说明宜昌拥有葛洲坝和三峡大坝两大水电工程，使其成为全球水电之都。这正是它成为“全球水电之都”的核心原因。 【22题详解】 第二段提到水电工程提供“clean, low-carbon electricity”，并“help cut down a huge amount of pollution”，因此“green heartbeat”指代的是清洁电力与环保发展。 【23题详解】 前文提到屈原在江边写下诗篇，后文提到宜昌脐橙走向全球，此处需要承上启下，连接过去的文化精神与现在的开放形象。 【24题详解】 第三段提到江豚是“the river’s recovering ecosystem, a reminder that human efforts can bring back natural balance”，说明它是生态系统改善的象征。 【25题详解】 屈原代表了宜昌深厚的历史文化底蕴，脐橙象征着宜昌面向世界的开放姿态，二者共同展现了宜昌的文化与开放精神。 C ①A recent study shows that 65% of daily behaviors are automatic (自主的) habits. Some habits benefit us, while others do not. Understanding habit formation (形成) is key to improving health and work efficiency. ②However, studying habits is challenging. These behaviors occur unconsciously (无意识的) and cannot be measured directly. Early scientists focused on animals, but human habits are far more complex because humans possess active willpower to control their actions. ③Traditional research methods have clear weaknesses. Lab tests using games fail to reflect real life, whereas real-world surveys, though realistic, cannot capture brain activity. This creates a dilemma: lab studies are controlled but unrealistic, and real-life studies are realistic but hard to control. ④That’s where virtual reality (VR) comes in. It can allow for interaction (互动) with a realistic 3D environment. ⑤Researchers at the University of Surrey aim to develop a method in the VR lab in which they can create habits similar to real-world actions. In their VR environment, participants will wear VR headsets and act as hospital workers preparing rooms for patients. They must follow a specific order of tasks — for example, making the bed, then emptying the bin. By repeating this order many times, they start to form habits. The researchers can test the strength of these habits by changing the instructions in the VR environment. If they accidentally return to the old routine or take longer to adjust, it can show how strong the habit is. ⑥The promise of VR is great. Nearly any environment can be recreated. Using VR to measure habits could help answer many important questions: What’s the best way to add a new habit to a routine? And how can we replace bad habits with better ones? By using VR, we may gain a key to promoting (促进) positive behaviour change. 26. According to the passage, why is it difficult to study human habits directly? A. Because habits are too helpful to humans. B. Because habitual behaviors happen without people’s awareness (意识). C. Because scientists have no interest in studying them. D. Because humans are much simpler than animals. 27. What can we infer about the “dilemma” mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Lab studies and real-life studies both have their own strengths and weaknesses. B. Real-world surveys are completely better than lab tests. C. Lab tests are more realistic than real-life studies. D. Neither lab studies nor real-life studies can measure brain activity at all. 28. In the VR experiment at the University of Surrey, how do researchers test the strength of the new habits? A. By asking the participants how they feel about the tasks. B. By changing the task rules or orders in the VR environment. C. By recording the participants’ sleep quality. D. By comparing the participants with animals. 29. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ 30. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the whole passage? A. The differences between good habits and bad habits in daily life. B. The development and importance of animal behavior research. C. How VR technology provides a new way for scientists to study habits. D. The reasons why people develop automatic habits in real life. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人类习惯研究的难点，并介绍了虚拟现实技术如何作为一种新的研究手段，帮助科学家克服传统方法的局限性，从而更有效地研究和改变人类习惯。 【26题详解】 根据第二段第二句“These behaviors occur unconsciously and cannot be measured directly.”可知，直接研究人类习惯之所以困难，是因为这些习惯行为发生在人们的无意识状态下。 【27题详解】 根据第三段第二、三句“Lab tests using games fail to reflect real life, whereas real-world surveys, though realistic, cannot capture brain activity. This creates a dilemma: lab studies are controlled but unrealistic, and real-life studies are realistic but hard to control.”可知，实验室研究和现实生活研究各有优缺点。 【28题详解】 根据第五段第四、五句“The researchers can test the strength of these habits by changing the instructions in the VR environment. If they accidentally return to the old routine or take longer to adjust, it can show how strong the habit is.”可知，研究人员是通过改变VR环境中的任务规则或指令来测试新习惯的强度的。 【29题详解】 第一段①引出话题；②③段指出传统研究方法的困难；④⑤段提出并说明VR这一解决方案；⑥段总结与展望。 【30题详解】 文章首先指出了传统习惯研究方法的局限性，然后重点介绍了VR技术如何为科学家提供一种新的、更有效的方式来研究人类习惯。文章的核心在于VR技术在习惯研究中的应用。 D 阅读下面材料，从所给的A–F六个选项中选出五个填入文中相应空白处，使短文内容完整、语义连贯（每个选项只能使用一次，有一项多余）。 Nearly 4,000 hikers from all over China came together on Saturday to take part in the 10th Jinfo Mountain Hiking Race. The race was held in Chongqing. This event is very popular because it combines sports with nature. Jinfo Mountain itself is a well-known and beautiful place. ____31____ Many tourists visit the mountain every year, as they want to see its amazing steep cliffs (悬崖), gorges, peaks, caves, stone forests and waterfalls. These natural features were formed over millions of years, and they make the mountain a perfect place for hiking and exploration. The race had three different groups: competitive, fitness, and family. ____32____ The competitive group’s route is much longer than the others. The path includes steep climbs and even a trail that was built along the side of a cliff. Liu Jun from Hubei province won the men’s race. He finished in one hour and 32 minutes. Li Jianhua from Chengdu won the women’s race with a time of one hour and 55 minutes. The fitness and family groups ran a six-kilometer route. This route was not as hard but still let them enjoy the beautiful nature around them. ____33____ Jinfo Mountain is one of China’s best eco-tourism spots. ____34____ And the air is cool and full of oxygen, especially in the summer. Because of this, many people visit the mountain to escape the heat and breathe fresh air. ____35____ Since then, it has helped to bring more tourists to the area, and the local economy has improved because of this. This popularity has also helped to make Jinfo Mountain better known across the country. A. Among these, the competitive group was the most difficult, as it tested both speed and endurance (耐力). B. Over 95% of the area is covered by thick forests. C. It is also famous for its rich cultural history and local traditions. D. The hiking race started in 2015 and has become a very important outdoor event in China. E. For many families, it was a fun way to spend time together outdoors. F. It is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site because of its amazing karst landscape. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍第十届金佛山徒步大赛的举办规模、举办地点、赛事分组、比赛成绩以及金佛山的自然优势、生态价值和赛事带来的积极影响。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Jinfo Mountain itself is a well-known and beautiful place.”可知，此处承接上文介绍金佛山的地位与价值。选项中It is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site because of its amazing karst landscape.与此相符，进一步介绍金佛山是世界自然遗产，拥有奇特喀斯特地貌，承接下文众多游客前来游览的内容。 【32题详解】 根据前文“The race had three different groups: competitive, fitness, and family.”可知，此处承接赛事三种分组，继续介绍各组特点。选项中Among these, the competitive group was the most difficult, as it tested both speed and endurance.与此相符，衔接后文竞技组路线更长、路况更难的介绍。 【33题详解】 根据前文“The fitness and family groups ran a six-kilometer route. This route was not as hard but still let them enjoy the beautiful nature around them.”可知，此处承接休闲组和家庭组的赛程特点。选项中For many families, it was a fun way to spend time together outdoors.与此相符，补充说明家庭组适合亲子户外共度时光，贴合本段语境。 【34题详解】 根据后文“And the air is cool and full of oxygen, especially in the summer.”可知，此处介绍金佛山的生态环境优势。选项中Over 95% of the area is covered by thick forests.与此相符，森林覆盖率高与空气清新凉爽形成逻辑衔接。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Since then, it has helped to bring more tourists to the area, and the local economy has improved because of this.”可知，此处介绍徒步赛事创办时间及发展意义。选项中The hiking race started in 2015 and has become a very important outdoor event in China.与此相符，引出赛事创办时间，衔接后文带动旅游和经济发展的内容。 Ⅲ. 短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 culture among besides compare show it so symbol educate work 2026 is the Year of the Horse, one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. The horse ranks seventh ____36____ the twelve zodiacs and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is also the leader of the six household animals, ____37____ it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture. In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a ____38____ of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up easily. It has the spirit of ____39____ hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. ____40____, the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often ____41____ excellent people to “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities. There are many interesting ____42____ things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing activities on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous stories, such as “Old Horses Know the Way”. It tells us that experienced people can help solve difficulties easily. Another well-known tale is “Baima Passing Through the River” (White Horse Crossing the River), a folk story about a loyal horse that helped its owner cross a dangerous river safely, ____43____ the horse’s devotion (忠贞) and intelligence. Most people think people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of energy, just like the horse ____44____. The horse carries rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also ____45____ us to be hard-working and brave, and we all love this lovely and powerful animal. 【答案】36. among 37. so 38. symbol 39. working 40. Besides 41. compare 42. cultural 43. showing 44. itself 45. educates 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生肖中“马”的排位、象征意义、相关文化故事以及它在中国文化中所承载的勤劳勇敢的精神内涵。 【36题详解】 句意：马在十二生肖中位列第七，对应地支“午”。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示范围。根据前文提到马是十二生肖之一，此处表示其在十二个生肖整体之中的位置关系。故选用among表示“在……之中”。 【37题详解】 句意：它也是六畜之首，因此在中国文化中拥有极高的地位。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示因果关系。根据前文提到马是六畜之首，这是其地位高的原因，前后构成因果逻辑。故选用so表示“所以”。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国人心中，马是活力、速度和勇气的象征。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。根据文中描述马代表了多种优秀品质，它是这些品质的典型代表。故选用symbol表示“象征”。 【39题详解】 句意：它有着为进步而努力奋斗的精神，我们称之为“龙马精神”。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，在句中作介词of的宾语。根据固定搭配“the spirit of doing sth.”表示“……的精神”，及空后“hard”的修饰语境可知。故选用work变成working表示“工作”。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，马还代表着才华横溢的人。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示递进逻辑。根据上文描述了马的精神，此处继续引出马在社会人才方面的象征意义，且位于句首用逗号隔开。选用besides表示“此外”，句首首字母需大写，故填Besides。 【41题详解】 句意：中国人常把杰出的人才比作“千里马”，意指那些拥有非凡才能的人。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。根据句中“excellent people to...”构成的固定搭配“compare...to...”表示“把……比作……”可知。故选用compare表示“比较/比作”。 【42题详解】 句意：关于马有许多有趣的文化习俗。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词things。根据全文讨论马的文化内涵可知，此处指“文化上的”事物。故选用culture变成cultural表示“文化的”。 【43题详解】 句意：（这个故事）展现了马的忠诚与智慧。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，在句中作非谓语动词。根据上文提到的民间故事内容，此处用于说明这些故事所呈现出的优秀品质，作后置定语或伴随状语。故选用show变成showing表示“展示”。 【44题详解】 句意：大多数人认为马年出生的人通常精力充沛，就像马本身一样。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中起强调作用。根据语境，此处指代前文的“the horse”，表示动物本身。故选用it变成itself表示“它本身”。 【45题详解】 句意：它也教导我们要勤劳勇敢，我们都喜爱这种可爱而强壮的动物。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语。根据空后“us to be hard-working and brave”可知，此处指马的精神内涵在引导、教导人们具备优良品质。主语It为单数且句子陈述客观事实，需使用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选用educate变成educates表示“教导”。 Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Life is filled with regrets. Everyone will have no difficulty telling their regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress (压力) and stay active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper (脾气) to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Make better plans Make a plan before starting to do something. A good plan will make it possible for you to have enough time ____46____ (不超过4词). Live a more active life More outdoor activities can make you ____47____(仅填1词) and active “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind. Find the right friend A good friend is very important. ____48____ (不超过2词) before choosing a friend. Good friends are ready to offer you a helping hand. Never be afraid of failure Everybody fails. Failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. What’s your opinion on regrets? What will you do to avoid regrets? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. to deal with changes 47. relaxed 48. Think twice 49. Regrets are common. I will think twice and make better plans to avoid them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何避免人生中的遗憾。文章从制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活、寻找合适的朋友和永不害怕失败四个方面给出了具体建议。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.” ，说明一个好的计划能让你有足够的时间去应对变化。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress and stay active.”，户外活动可以减少压力、保持活跃。空格处需填形容词与active并列，relaxed意为“放松的”，符合文意。故填relaxed。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with.”，说明在交朋友之前要三思。 【49题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需结合自身实际。示例答案围绕“制定更好的计划”和“三思而后行”展开，符合文章主旨。 Ⅴ. 书面表达(共15分) 50. 毕业在即，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次主题为“回顾与展望”的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的收获与感受。 内容提示：1. What do you think of your junior high school life? 2. What have you learned or got? 3. What’s your plan for the future? 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 2．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honour to stand here to make my speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honour to stand here to make my speech. Looking back, my junior high school life is meaningful and unforgettable. I have learned not only knowledge from books, but also how to work with others. What’s more, I have made many true friends who always support me. For the future, I plan to study harder in senior high school. I hope to improve my English and join more clubs. I believe that with hard work, my dreams will come true. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，回顾与展望，用一般过去时和一般将来时 明确要点：回顾初中生活、展望高中生活 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，向观众打招呼，开启演讲话题 主体段：详细回顾自己的初中生活并展望未来 结尾段：表达对观众的感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回顾初中生活 对自己初中生活的评价：Looking back/meaningful and unforgettable/made many true friends/full of memories等 在初中生活中学到了什么：not only...but also.../knowledge from books/how to work with others/become a responsible person等 要点二：展望高中生活 对高中生活的规划：plan to/study harder/improve my English/join more clubs/my dreams will come true/make more friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $