精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区和田市2025-2026学年第二学阶段质量监测八年级 英语

和田市2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I.听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) A. B. C. D. E. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B.情景反应（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，选择正确应答。每小题读两遍。 6.A. I like to express my ideas through painting. B. I should drink more water. C. Although it’s hard, I’ll try. 7.A. You could eat more junk food. B. You should lie down and rest. C. You can go skiing. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, I didn’t. 9.A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It’s my fault. C. Let’s go 10. A. It’s about 8,848.86 meters high. B. It’s about 8,844.43 meters high. C. It’s about 8,848.13 meters high. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11.What’s Lily’s hobby? A. Skiing. B. Programming. C. Ice-skating. 12.What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 13.What will they do if it doesn’t rain tomorrow? A. Go skiing. B. Go hiking. C. Go ice-skating. 14.What is the largest desert in the world? A. The Gobi Desert. B. The Sahara Desert. C. The Arabian Desert. 15.Why is the boy worried? A. He has a hobby. B. He has a headache. C. He has too much homework. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Guzaili from? A. Xinjiang. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 17. What is Guzaili’s favorite hobby ? A. Riding horses. B. Reading books. C. Dancing. 18. Why did Guzaili have a high fever last week? A. She studied too hard. B. She didn’t wear warm clothes. C. She ate too much. 19. What happened between Guzaili and her best friend last month? A. They had a small fight. B. They traveled together. C. They won a game. 20. Which places does Guzaili hope to visit in Xinjiang? A. The Yellow River. B. The Sahara. C. Taklamakan Desert. Ⅱ.完形填空。（本小题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____1____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from trouble. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt badly, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____2____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was shocked by the ____3____ around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax ____4____. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____5____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has improved a lot. And I seldom get a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____6____ my lungs（肺：肺部）, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____7____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. ____8____, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other climbers who share the same interest. We talk happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel ____9____. I’m more and more crazy about climbing mountains. It’s not only a way to relax, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and ____10____. I will keep climbing forever. 1. A. add B. lose C. reduce 2. A. single B. bruised C. negative 3. A. People B. walls C. landscapes 4. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves 5. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back 6. A. at B. for C. with 7. A. and B. but C. although 8. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly 9. A. happy B. lonely C. excited 10. A. positive B. negative C. upset Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Understanding Our Emotions Feeling angry, upset, or worried is one of the most common feelings. The goal isn’t to avoid these feelings but to manage them well. If we let them control us, we might do things we regret. So, what can we do? First, stop and take a deep breath. This simple step helps you calm down before reacting. Then, choose a positive action. Physical activities are a powerful tool. Going for a fast walk, running, or even dancing to your favourite music can help release the built-up energy that comes with strong emotions. Another good way is to talk to someone you trust or write your feelings down. Often, just being heard makes you feel lighter. Remember, emotions themselves are not good or bad; they are just messages. Feeling angry might mean something feels unfair. Feeling sad might mean you’ve lost something important. By listening to these messages and answering in a calm way, you take control. This doesn’t mean the feelings will disappear right away, but you will be able to handle them without hurting yourself or others. Learning these skills now will help you your entire life. 11. Feeling angry, upset, or worried is one of the most unusual feelings. 12. Stopping and taking a deep breath can help you calm down. 13. Talking to someone you trust is also a good way. 14. Emotions are not good or bad, just messages. 15. If you can control your emotions, your feeling will disappear right away. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Having a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 16. What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 17. What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis? ①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③④ 18. How much should Liu Bin pay in total (总计)? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 19. What does Wang Jun do? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The problems of Wang Jun. B. The hobby of Wang Jun. C. The age of Liu Bin. D. The phone number of Liu Bin. C 阅读下面的短文，从A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使文章内容完整。 The Taklamakan Desert is the biggest desert in China and the second largest moving desert in the world. ____21____ and now has a 3,046-kilometre-long sand-blocking belt（防沙带）around it. The belt is the longest in the world and is completed by planting desert poplar trees, red willows and so on. ____22____. As we all know, the desert is very large. It covers about 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area, and its sand dunes（沙丘）are very tall, some reaching as high as 300 metres. So more time, money, and effort are required. The dry climate adds more challenges. There is only about 50 millimetres (毫米)of rain in the desert each year, ____23____. Because there is not enough water, plants are hard to grow. Another problem is that the Taklamakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms（沙尘暴）in China. So finishing this sand-blocking belt is a big success. Experts say it is a great achievement in human history, and people’s hard work pays off. The sand-blocking belt protects areas with water and plants in the desert from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. ____24____. A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would continue to help fight desertification(荒漠化), the process of becoming a desert. In the coming years, ____25____. A. Xinjiang will continue to expand（扩大）the sand-blocking belt by 2030. B. and over 4,000 millimetres （毫米）of water is lost through evaporation（蒸发）. C. We face many problems in the project of building the sand-blocking belt. D. It covers about 330,000 square kilometres. E. It also shows China’s strong skills in managing large environmental projects. Ⅳ.补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Li Tao! You look so tired. ____26____? B: I didn’t sleep well last night. I feel sleepy and have a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____27____? B: Because I was worried about my exam. What should I do? A: ____28____. B: You’re right. What do you usually do to relax? A: ____29____. My favorite natural wonder is Heavenly Lake in Xinjiang. It’s very beautiful and quiet. The water is clean and the mountains around it are wonderful. B: Wow! ____30____. A. Why didn’t you sleep well? B. What’s wrong with you? C. I usually go hiking or visit natural wonders. D. I hope to visit it one day! E. You should relax yourself. Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分10分） Staying healthy and safe is very important for everyone, especially for us teenagers. We study hard at school every day, so we need to keep healthy to have enough energy. Here are some useful ways to help us stay healthy and safe. First, we should have healthy living habits. We should get up early and go to bed early. We shouldn’t stay up late to play with mobile phones or watch TV. We should eat healthy food like vegetables, fruit and milk, and we should eat less junk food. Second, we should do sports every day. Sports can make us strong and relaxed. We can run, swim, play basketball or go hiking. Doing sports can also help us reduce stress from study. Third, we should learn to take good care of ourselves. When we don’t feel well, such as having a headache, toothache or fever, we should see a doctor at once. We should also learn some basic safety rules. For example, we should warm up before doing sports to avoid getting hurt. We shouldn’t play with fire or run on the wet floor. If we follow these rules, we can keep healthy and safe every day than before. 阅读内容，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Staying healthy and safe is very important for everyone. Here are some useful ____31____ to help us stay healthy and safe. First, we should have healthy living habits. We should get up early, go to bed early and ____32____ stay up late to play with mobile phones or watch TV. Second, we should do sports every day, which can ____33____ us strong and relaxed. ____34____, we should learn to take good care of ourselves. For example, we shouldn’t play with fire or run ____35____ the wet floor. If we follow these rules, we will be ____36____ and safer than before. 根据上面的内容，回答下面的问题。 How many useful ways are mentioned in the passage to help us stay healthy and safe? ________________37________________ Can you keep healthy and safe by following these rules every day? ________________38________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空（每题1分，满分10分） 阅读文章，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. Last year, I got into ____39____ (read) English novels to improve my language skills. At first, it was not easy, but after months of hard practice, I finally managed ____40____ (finish) my first English story. Winning first prize in the school reading competition was a great ____41____ (achieve) for me. When we learn new things, we should avoid ____42____ (make) the same mistakes again and again. It’s ____43____ (harm) to give up easily when we face difficulties. I was really surprised at my own ____44____ (decide) to keep reading for at least half an hour every day. I have also learned a lot about nature. I know the blue whale is one of the ____45____ (big) animals in the world. Every year, millions of ____46____ (travel) from all over the world come to visit amazing natural wonders. This hobby not only fills my free time ____47____ also teaches me to face challenges bravely. I will keep my hobby and never give up _____48_____ the future. Ⅶ.书面表达（满分10分） 49. 成长的过程中，你一定得到过很多人的关心，鼓励和帮助。这些人可能是你的父母、老师、同学，也可能是素不相识的陌生人。你一定想记录这份美好。请用英文写一封信，表达你的感谢。 要求： 1.文章不可出现真实的姓名。 2.词数在80-100词。 要点提示： 1. Who do you want to say thanks? 2. Why did want to thank him or her? /What happened? 3. What did learn from the event? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 和田市2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I.听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) A. B. C. D. E. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B.情景反应（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，选择正确应答。每小题读两遍。 6.A. I like to express my ideas through painting. B. I should drink more water. C. Although it’s hard, I’ll try. 7.A. You could eat more junk food. B. You should lie down and rest. C. You can go skiing. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, I didn’t. 9.A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It’s my fault. C. Let’s go 10. A. It’s about 8,848.86 meters high. B. It’s about 8,844.43 meters high. C. It’s about 8,848.13 meters high. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11.What’s Lily’s hobby? A. Skiing. B. Programming. C. Ice-skating. 12.What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 13.What will they do if it doesn’t rain tomorrow? A. Go skiing. B. Go hiking. C. Go ice-skating. 14.What is the largest desert in the world? A. The Gobi Desert. B. The Sahara Desert. C. The Arabian Desert. 15.Why is the boy worried? A. He has a hobby. B. He has a headache. C. He has too much homework. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Guzaili from? A. Xinjiang. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 17. What is Guzaili’s favorite hobby ? A. Riding horses. B. Reading books. C. Dancing. 18. Why did Guzaili have a high fever last week? A. She studied too hard. B. She didn’t wear warm clothes. C. She ate too much. 19. What happened between Guzaili and her best friend last month? A. They had a small fight. B. They traveled together. C. They won a game. 20. Which places does Guzaili hope to visit in Xinjiang? A. The Yellow River. B. The Sahara. C. Taklamakan Desert. Ⅱ.完形填空。（本小题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____1____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from trouble. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt badly, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____2____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was shocked by the ____3____ around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax ____4____. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____5____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has improved a lot. And I seldom get a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____6____ my lungs（肺：肺部）, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____7____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. ____8____, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other climbers who share the same interest. We talk happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel ____9____. I’m more and more crazy about climbing mountains. It’s not only a way to relax, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and ____10____. I will keep climbing forever. 1. A. add B. lose C. reduce 2. A. single B. bruised C. negative 3. A. People B. walls C. landscapes 4. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves 5. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back 6. A. at B. for C. with 7. A. and B. but C. although 8. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly 9. A. happy B. lonely C. excited 10. A. positive B. negative C. upset 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者最喜欢的爱好是爬山，通过爬山，不仅减轻了学业压力、改善了身体健康，还交到了更多朋友，并且在爬山的过程中收获了快乐与积极的生活态度。 【1题详解】 句意：它帮助我减轻作业带来的压力。 根据前一句“It brings me a lot of benefits.”爬山会带来很多好处，因此本空应该是reduce减少压力，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：有一次我撞到了一块石头，并且淤青了。 因为上文说到了“hit a rock”撞到了石头，因此受伤部位会呈现bruised淤青。 【3题详解】 句意：每次我到达山顶，都会被周围的风景震撼。 根据后文“The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes.”所描写的都是自然风光，因此landscape风景符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：它们让我感觉不那么疲惫，也让我放松自己。 因为全文都是围绕作者的自述角度进行，因此这里也是说这些爬山之后的景色让作者自己感到放松，I的反身代词应填myself。 【5题详解】 句意：过去，我时不时会患流感。 根据后文提到“flu”流感，并非好事情，而“suffer from”表示“遭受（疾病/痛苦）”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：山里的新鲜空气对我的肺部有好处，攀登的过程使我的腿和手臂更加强壮有力。 固定搭配“be good for… ”表示是“对……有好处”，因此这里选择for。 【7题详解】 句意：我以前在体育课跑步时很快就会累，但现在我能跟上跑得最快的同学。 因为前文说“以前跑步很快就累”，而后文说“现在能跟上最快的同学”，因此是转折关系，应用but。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，爬山帮助我交到了更多朋友。 前面已经列举了两个爬山的好处，这里是本文最后一个优点，因此是Lastly。 【9题详解】 句意：自从和朋友一起爬山以来，我再也不会感到孤独。 因为前文说的是和朋友一起爬山，有人相伴，因此就不会感到lonely孤独。 【10题详解】 句意：它不仅是一种放松的方式，也是帮助我保持健康和积极心态的好帮手。 因为not only…but also…；and都是并列关系，relax和keep me healthy都是正向词汇，因此and后也是积极心态符合语境，应填positive。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Understanding Our Emotions Feeling angry, upset, or worried is one of the most common feelings. The goal isn’t to avoid these feelings but to manage them well. If we let them control us, we might do things we regret. So, what can we do? First, stop and take a deep breath. This simple step helps you calm down before reacting. Then, choose a positive action. Physical activities are a powerful tool. Going for a fast walk, running, or even dancing to your favourite music can help release the built-up energy that comes with strong emotions. Another good way is to talk to someone you trust or write your feelings down. Often, just being heard makes you feel lighter. Remember, emotions themselves are not good or bad; they are just messages. Feeling angry might mean something feels unfair. Feeling sad might mean you’ve lost something important. By listening to these messages and answering in a calm way, you take control. This doesn’t mean the feelings will disappear right away, but you will be able to handle them without hurting yourself or others. Learning these skills now will help you your entire life. 11. Feeling angry, upset, or worried is one of the most unusual feelings. 12. Stopping and taking a deep breath can help you calm down. 13. Talking to someone you trust is also a good way. 14. Emotions are not good or bad, just messages. 15. If you can control your emotions, your feeling will disappear right away. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. T 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何理解与管理情绪，指出愤怒、不安、担忧等负面情绪是正常的，无需回避，关键在于学会通过深呼吸、运动、倾诉等方式合理调节，强调情绪本身无好坏之分，只是传递内心需求的信号，掌握情绪管理技巧对个人成长和生活具有长期意义。 【11题详解】 第一段：“Feeling angry, upset, or worried is one of the most common feelings.”，愤怒、沮丧或担忧是最常见的感受之一，题干中“most unusual”表述与原文不符。 【12题详解】 第二段：“First, stop and take a deep breath. This simple step helps you calm down before reacting.”，停下来深呼吸这一步骤，能帮助你在做出反应前冷静下来，题干表述与原文相符。 【13题详解】 第二段：“Another good way is to talk to someone you trust or write your feelings down.”，和你信任的人交谈也是调节情绪的好方法，题干表述与原文相符。 【14题详解】 第三段：“Remember, emotions themselves are not good or bad; they are just messages.”，情绪本身无好坏，只是传递信息的载体，题干表述与原文相符。 【15题详解】 第三段：“This doesn’t mean the feelings will disappear right away, but you will be able to handle them without hurting yourself or others.”，控制情绪并不意味着感受会立刻消失，题干中“your feeling will disappear right away”的表述与原文不符。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Having a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 16. What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 17. What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis? ①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③④ 18. How much should Liu Bin pay in total (总计)? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 19. What does Wang Jun do? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The problems of Wang Jun. B. The hobby of Wang Jun. C. The age of Liu Bin. D. The phone number of Liu Bin. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份诊断书。文章介绍了患者刘斌的基本信息、症状、医嘱、费用以及医生签名等信息。 【16题详解】 诊断书中“Problems”一栏明确指出：“Having a cough and having a headache.” 说明刘斌的症状是咳嗽和头痛。 【17题详解】 诊断书“Advice”部分指出：“What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep.” 以及“When to take: After every meal.” 因此①⑤⑥符合医嘱。 【18题详解】 诊断书“Cost”部分明确指出：“Medicine: 128 yuan”“Service: 8 yuan”，总计128+8=136元。 【19题详解】 诊断书末尾“Signature”处签名为“Wang Jun”，这是医生签名。图片D展示的是医生形象（身穿白大褂、佩戴听诊器）。 【20题详解】 诊断书“Date of birth”一栏明确写着“October 10th, 2013”，由此可以计算出刘斌的年龄，因此从诊断书中可以得知刘斌的年龄。 C 阅读下面的短文，从A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使文章内容完整。 The Taklamakan Desert is the biggest desert in China and the second largest moving desert in the world. ____21____ and now has a 3,046-kilometre-long sand-blocking belt（防沙带）around it. The belt is the longest in the world and is completed by planting desert poplar trees, red willows and so on. ____22____. As we all know, the desert is very large. It covers about 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area, and its sand dunes（沙丘）are very tall, some reaching as high as 300 metres. So more time, money, and effort are required. The dry climate adds more challenges. There is only about 50 millimetres (毫米)of rain in the desert each year, ____23____. Because there is not enough water, plants are hard to grow. Another problem is that the Taklamakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms（沙尘暴）in China. So finishing this sand-blocking belt is a big success. Experts say it is a great achievement in human history, and people’s hard work pays off. The sand-blocking belt protects areas with water and plants in the desert from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. ____24____. A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would continue to help fight desertification(荒漠化), the process of becoming a desert. In the coming years, ____25____. A. Xinjiang will continue to expand（扩大）the sand-blocking belt by 2030. B. and over 4,000 millimetres （毫米）of water is lost through evaporation（蒸发）. C. We face many problems in the project of building the sand-blocking belt. D. It covers about 330,000 square kilometres. E. It also shows China’s strong skills in managing large environmental projects. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最大的塔克拉玛干沙漠及其周边建成的世界最长防沙带，讲述了防沙带建设面临的困难、取得的成就和未来的规划。 【21题详解】 根据空格前一句“The Taklamakan Desert, is the biggest desert in China and the second largest moving desert in the world.”介绍塔克拉玛干沙漠的地位，D选项补充它的面积数据，承接上文对沙漠基本情况的介绍，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据空格后一句“As we all know, the desert is very large... So more time, money, and effort are required. The dry climate add more challenges.”后文开始讲建设防沙带的各种困难（沙漠面积大、气候干旱、沙尘暴多），C选项作为总起句，引出下文的具体问题，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据空格前一句“There is only about 50 millimetres of rain in the desert each year,”可知年降水量极少，B选项补充“年蒸发量超过4000毫米”，用数据对比突出沙漠极度缺水的现状，为后文“植物难以生长”做铺垫，且句子开头的and与前文的逗号衔接，语法上也契合。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据空格前一句“The sand-blocking belt protects areas with water and plants in the desert from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming.”讲了防沙带的实际作用，E 选项用“also”补充说明其另一层意义——体现了中国管理大型环境项目的能力，是对防沙带成就的升华。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据空格前一句“In the coming years,”前文提到了当地人希望项目继续推进，A选项给出了未来的具体规划（到2030年继续扩大防沙带），与“未来几年”的时间状语呼应。故选A。 Ⅳ.补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Li Tao! You look so tired. ____26____? B: I didn’t sleep well last night. I feel sleepy and have a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____27____? B: Because I was worried about my exam. What should I do? A: ____28____. B: You’re right. What do you usually do to relax? A: ____29____. My favorite natural wonder is Heavenly Lake in Xinjiang. It’s very beautiful and quiet. The water is clean and the mountains around it are wonderful. B: Wow! ____30____. A. Why didn’t you sleep well? B. What’s wrong with you? C. I usually go hiking or visit natural wonders. D. I hope to visit it one day! E. You should relax yourself. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，由A看到Li Tao很疲惫，询问他怎么了而展开的一段对话。 【26题详解】 根据A说“You look so tired”以及Li Tao回答“I didn’t sleep well last night. I feel sleepy and have a headache”，可知A是在询问Li Tao怎么了、出了什么问题。因此本句应为询问状况的句子，选项B“What’s wrong with you?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据Li Tao回答“Because I was worried about my exam”，可知A是在询问Li Tao没睡好的原因。因此本句应为询问原因的句子，选项A“Why didn’t you sleep well?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据Li Tao问“What should I do?”以及A随后反问“What do you usually do to relax?”，可知A是在给李涛提出建议，建议他放松自己。因此本句应为提出建议的句子，选项E“You should relax yourself.”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据Li Tao问“What do you usually do to relax?”以及A回答中提到了“Heavenly Lake in Xinjiang”，可知A是在说明自己平时放松的方式。因此本句应为说明放松方式的句子，选项C“I usually go hiking or visit natural wonders.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据A介绍了新疆天池的美丽景色后，Li Tao发出感叹，可知Li Tao是在表达对那里的向往。因此本句应为表达希望或愿望的句子，选项D“I hope to visit it one day!”符合语境。 Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分10分） Staying healthy and safe is very important for everyone, especially for us teenagers. We study hard at school every day, so we need to keep healthy to have enough energy. Here are some useful ways to help us stay healthy and safe. First, we should have healthy living habits. We should get up early and go to bed early. We shouldn’t stay up late to play with mobile phones or watch TV. We should eat healthy food like vegetables, fruit and milk, and we should eat less junk food. Second, we should do sports every day. Sports can make us strong and relaxed. We can run, swim, play basketball or go hiking. Doing sports can also help us reduce stress from study. Third, we should learn to take good care of ourselves. When we don’t feel well, such as having a headache, toothache or fever, we should see a doctor at once. We should also learn some basic safety rules. For example, we should warm up before doing sports to avoid getting hurt. We shouldn’t play with fire or run on the wet floor. If we follow these rules, we can keep healthy and safe every day than before. 阅读内容，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Staying healthy and safe is very important for everyone. Here are some useful ____31____ to help us stay healthy and safe. First, we should have healthy living habits. We should get up early, go to bed early and ____32____ stay up late to play with mobile phones or watch TV. Second, we should do sports every day, which can ____33____ us strong and relaxed. ____34____, we should learn to take good care of ourselves. For example, we shouldn’t play with fire or run ____35____ the wet floor. If we follow these rules, we will be ____36____ and safer than before. 根据上面的内容，回答下面的问题。 How many useful ways are mentioned in the passage to help us stay healthy and safe? ________________37________________ Can you keep healthy and safe by following these rules every day? ________________38________________ 【答案】31. ways 32. shouldn’t 33. make 34. Third 35. on 36. healthier 37. Three/3. 38. Yes, I can./Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年保持健康与安全的三种有用方法：养成健康的生活习惯、每天坚持运动、学会照顾自己并遵守安全规则。 【31题详解】 第一段最后一句指出：“Here are some useful ways to help us stay healthy and safe.” 空格前是“Here are some useful”，空格后是“to help us stay healthy and safe”，需要填一个名词表示“方法”。故填ways。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“We should get up early and go to bed early. We shouldn’t stay up late to play with mobile phones or watch TV.” 空格所在句为“ ... stay up late”，根据文意，此处表达“不应该熬夜”。故填shouldn’t。 【33题详解】 第三段指出：“Sports can make us strong and relaxed.” 空格前为“which can”，空格后为“us strong and relaxed”，需填一个动词与“us strong and relaxed”构成“make sb.+adj.”结构。故填make。 【34题详解】 文章结构清晰：第一段总起，第二段“First”，第三段“Second”，第四段“Third”。 空格所在句为“... we should learn to take good care of ourselves.”，对应第四段开头。故填Third。 【35题详解】 第四段最后一句指出：“We shouldn’t play with fire or run on the wet floor.” 空格前为“run”，空格后为“the wet floor”，需填一个介词表示“在……上面”。故填on。 【36题详解】 最后一段指出：“we can keep healthy and safe every day than before.” 空格所在句为“we will be ... and safer than before”，and连接两个形容词的比较级形式，“safer”已给出，前面应填“healthy”的比较级。故填healthier。 【37题详解】 文章第二、三、四段分别用“First”、“Second”、“Third”引出三种方法。因此答案为原文信息推断得出。 【38题详解】 文章最后一段指出：“If we follow these rules, we can keep healthy and safe every day than before.” 说明只要遵守这些规则，就能保持健康和安全。因此答案为原文直接信息。 Ⅵ.阅读填空（每题1分，满分10分） 阅读文章，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. Last year, I got into ____39____ (read) English novels to improve my language skills. At first, it was not easy, but after months of hard practice, I finally managed ____40____ (finish) my first English story. Winning first prize in the school reading competition was a great ____41____ (achieve) for me. When we learn new things, we should avoid ____42____ (make) the same mistakes again and again. It’s ____43____ (harm) to give up easily when we face difficulties. I was really surprised at my own ____44____ (decide) to keep reading for at least half an hour every day. I have also learned a lot about nature. I know the blue whale is one of the ____45____ (big) animals in the world. Every year, millions of ____46____ (travel) from all over the world come to visit amazing natural wonders. This hobby not only fills my free time ____47____ also teaches me to face challenges bravely. I will keep my hobby and never give up _____48_____ the future. 【答案】39. reading 40. to finish 41. achievement 42. making 43. harmful 44. decision 45. biggest 46. travellers 47. but 48. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过阅读英语小说提升语言能力的经历，介绍了阅读爱好带来的成长与收获，同时强调了面对困难不轻易放弃的重要性。 【39题详解】 句意：去年，我开始养成阅读英文小说的习惯，以此来提升自己的语言能力。固定搭配“get into doing sth.”表示“开始做某事/养成做某事的习惯”，介词into后需接动名词形式reading。 【40题详解】 句意：一开始这并不容易，但经过几个月的刻苦练习，我终于设法完成了我的第一篇英文故事。固定搭配“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”，后需接动词不定式形式to finish。 【41题详解】 句意：在学校阅读比赛中获得一等奖对我来说是一项巨大的成就。固定搭配“a great + 名词”表示“一项巨大的……”，动词achieve需变为名词形式achievement。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们学习新事物时，应该避免反复犯同样的错误。固定搭配 “avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，后需接动名词形式making。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们面对困难时，轻易放弃是有害的。固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，名词/动词harm需变为形容词形式harmful。 【44题详解】 句意：我对自己每天坚持阅读至少半小时的决定感到非常惊讶。固定搭配“one’s own + 名词”表示“某人自己的……”，动词decide需变为名词形式decision。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，形容词big需变为最高级形式biggest。 【46题详解】 句意：每年，数百万来自世界各地的游客前来参观令人惊叹的自然奇观。根据空格后“come to visit amazing natural wonders”可知，此处主语应是“人”(游客)，而非“旅行”。固定搭配“millions of + 复数名词”表示“数百万的……”，动词travel需变为表示“游客”的名词复数形式travellers。 【47题详解】 句意：这个爱好不仅充实了我的空闲时间，还教会我勇敢面对挑战。固定搭配“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，需填入连词but。 【48题详解】 句意：我会坚持我的爱好，在未来永不放弃。固定搭配“in the future”表示“在将来”，需填入介词in。 Ⅶ.书面表达（满分10分） 49. 成长的过程中，你一定得到过很多人的关心，鼓励和帮助。这些人可能是你的父母、老师、同学，也可能是素不相识的陌生人。你一定想记录这份美好。请用英文写一封信，表达你的感谢。 要求： 1.文章不可出现真实的姓名。 2.词数在80-100词。 要点提示： 1. Who do you want to say thanks? 2. Why did want to thank him or her? /What happened? 3. What did learn from the event? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Miss Li, I’m writing to say thank you from the bottom of my heart. I used to be shy and afraid to speak English in class. I was worried about making mistakes. You noticed my problem and talked to me patiently. You told me not to give up and practice more. With your help, I became brave and made great progress. I learned that confidence and hard work can bring success. You taught me to face difficulties bravely. Thank you for your kindness and support. I’ll keep trying and never forget your help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感谢信，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：感谢的对象 (Miss Li)；感谢的原因/发生了什么 (害羞不敢说英语，老师耐心帮助)；从这件事中学到了什么 (自信和努力带来成功) 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名；词数80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接表达感谢，点明感谢对象 主体段： 第一层：描述自己过去的困难 (害羞、不敢说英语) 第二层：描述对方如何帮助自己 (注意到问题、耐心交谈、鼓励) 第三层：描述帮助的结果 (变得勇敢、取得进步) 结尾段：总结学到的道理，再次表达感谢和决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头表达感谢 常用词汇：writing to say/thank you/from the bottom of my heart/cares about/encourages/when I feel upset等 常用句型：I’m writing to say thank you from the bottom of my heart./You are the...who always cares about me./I really appreciate your help.等 要点二：描述过去的困难 常用词汇：used to be/shy/afraid to speak/worried about/making mistakes等 常用句型：I used to be...and afraid to.../I was worried about.../I had trouble with...等 要点三：描述对方的帮助 常用词汇：noticed my problem/talked to me patiently/told me/not to give up/practice more等 常用句型：You noticed my problem and talked to me patiently./You told me not to give up and practice more./You gave me courage and support.等 要点四：描述帮助的结果 常用词汇：with your help/became brave/made great progress等 常用句型：With your help, I became...and made great progress./Thanks to you, I improved a lot.等 要点五：学到的道理与结尾 常用词汇：learned/confidence/hard work/bring success/taught me/face difficulties bravely/kindness/support/keep trying/never forget等 常用句型：I learned that confidence and hard work can bring success./You taught me to face difficulties bravely./Thank you for your kindness and support./I’ll keep trying and never forget your help.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $