精品解析：新疆和田市2024-2025学年第二学期八年级 英语阶段学情自测

和田市2024至2025学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语听力部分。图片理解，看图听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题读两遍。One. I had a call yesterday. so I didn't go to play football. One, I had . a home yesterday. so I didn't go to play football. Two. the sign means . no parking. The sign means no parking. Three. Sarah makes . the bed every morning. Sarah makes the bed every morning. Four, I got into a fight with my friend. I got into a fight with my friend. Five john . was waiting . the bus when the rainstorm came. John was waiting the bus when the rainstorm came. B情景反应，听句子，选出正确的应答，每小题读两遍。Six was . jack cleaning the . house with his parents at this time last sunday. Six was . jack cleaning the . house with his parents at this time last sunday. Seven. could you please . turn off the music? Seven. could you please . turn off the music? Eight. what was the . weather like yesterday afternoon? Eight. what was the . weather like yesterday afternoon? Nine, I . left my homework . at home. Nine, I . left my homework . at home. Ten, I . argued with . my best friend, what should I do? Ten, I . argued with . my best friend, what should I do? C对话理解，听对话机问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Eleven. what were you . doing yesterday afternoon? I was riding a horse so exciting. Eleven. what were you . doing yesterday afternoon? I was riding a horse so exciting. Twelve. hello. eric, how can I help you? I find IT difficult to understand, spoke and spanish. I hope . you can give me some advice. Twelve, hello, erik, how can I help you? I find IT difficult to understand, spoke and spanish. I hope you can give me some advice. Thirteen. what can . you see in the picture? I can see four boys are skating and two boys are arresting. Thirteen. what can . you see in the picture? I can see four boys are skating and two boys are arresting. Fourteen. hi tom, why do you look worried? I didn't pass the english exam yesterday. Some of my classmates laughed at me. Fourteen. hi tom. Why do you look worried? I didn't pass the english exam yesterday. Some of my classmates laugh at me. fifteen. Can I . help you? I think I need some medicine for my stomach. IT has been heard for about six hours. Fifteen. can I . help you? I think I need some medicine for my stomach. IT has been heard for about six hours. D短文理解，听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm Sally. I am a nurse, and they worked at the hospital of our town. But I have always been interested in art and tista. When I was a Young child, my dream was to work in an art museum. My dream came to last month. I found a part time job in the museum of the town. I work for two hours there every week. My job is to welcome the visitors. Last week there was an activity called talking tables. Visitors SAT around the table and ask questions about the objects in the museum. I was there to answer their questions. I learned a lot from the activity. I love my part time job. IT makes me feel excited. Hello, i'm Sally. I am a nurse, and they worked at the hospital of our town. But I have always been interested in art and tiste. When I was a Young child, my dream was to work in an art museum. My dream came through last month. I found a part time job in the museum of the town. I work for two hours there every week. My job is to welcome the visitors. Last week, there was an activity called talking tables. Visitors said around the table and ask questions about the objects in the museum. I was there to answer their questions. I learned a lot from the activity. I love my part time job. IT makes me feel excited. 和田市2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 八年级 英语学科 试题卷 时间：100分 满分：100分 Ⅰ．听力部分．（满分20分钟） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. I had a cold yesterday, so I didn’t go to play football. 2. The sign means no parking. 3. Sarah makes the bed every morning. 4. I got into a fight with my friend. 5. John was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, they were. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Was Jack cleaning the house with his parents at this time last Sunday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Yes, I am. C. Sorry, I will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please turn off the music? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was busy. B. Yesterday was Sunday. C. It was rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Good luck. C. You should go home and get it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I left my homework at home. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. No, not at all C. Well, you should write him a letter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I argued with my best friend. What should I do? C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 7. What was the boy doing yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Riding his bike B. Going hiking. C. Riding a horse. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing yesterday afternoon? M: I was riding a horse. So exciting. 8. How does Eric feel to understand spoken Spanish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not hard. B. Difficult. C. Interested. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Eric. How can I help you? M: I find it difficult to understand spoken Spanish. I hope you can give me some advice. 9. How many boys are skating? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six. B. Two. C. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can you see in the picture? M: I can see four boys are skating and two boys are resting. 10. Why does Tom look worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he doesn’t get on well with his parents. B. Because he didn’t pass the exam yesterday. C. Because he had no idea of learning English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Why do you look worried? M: I didn’t pass the English exam yesterday. Some of my classmates laughed at me. 11. How long has the man been sick? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 16 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 60 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: I think I need some medicine for my stomach. It has been hurt for about six hours. D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Sally work? A. At the hospital. B. In a school. C. On the farm. 13. What is Sally interested in? A. Art and history. B. Music and history. C. Science. 14. When did Sally begin her part-time job? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. What did Sally do during the activity? A. She answered the visitors’ questions. B. She took care of the objects (物体). C. She said thanks to the visitors. 16. What does Sally think of her part-time job? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I’m Sally. I am a nurse, and I work at the hospital in our town. But I have always been interested in art and history. When I was a young child, my dream was to work in an art museum. My dream came true last month. I found a part-time job in the town museum. I work for two hours there every week. My job is to welcome the visitors. Last week, there was an activity called Talking Tables. Visitors sat around the table and asked questions about the objects in the museum. I was there to answer their questions. I learned a lot from the activity. I love my part-time job. It makes me feel excited. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 For the past 22 years, Ye Lianping, a 95-year-old retired teacher (退休的) from Buchen village in Anhui province, has been teaching left-behind children (留守儿童) for free. Teaching has always been part of Ye’s life. After retirement in 1991, he often went back to school to teach as a ____17____. In 2000, he began ____18____ free English classes to those children whose parents work far away. He first ____19____ a classroom—“home for left-behind children” in his own house. Later, the local government changed an old store into two classrooms. So far, more than 2,000 students have been taught by Ye there. In 2012, Ye also set up the Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund (基金) with almost all his money. He has ____20____ money to hundreds of left-behind children. However, Ye, himself, lives a very ____21____ life. He lives with his wife in a house built over 30 years ago. He sometimes provides (提供) the children who stay far away with food and living space. To save money, Ye ____22____ wastes (浪费) a penny on his own, even on a bottle of water. Although he is getting older, he’s never tired of teaching. In 2010, Ye had something wrong with his ____23____. However, he didn’t go for surgery (外科手术) ____24____ he couldn’t read anything from the students’ papers. After the surgery, instead of ____25____ in bed, he returned to class in a week. Ye is racing against time (和……赛跑) to spend as much time as possible he can on rural (乡村的) ____26____. “I don’t have much time and I hope to spend all my time in the classroom,” he said. 17. A. volunteer B. player C. manager 18. A. collecting B. showing C. offering 19. A. looked after B. set up C. got off 20. A. given out B. given up C. given away 21. A. happy B. simple C. busy 22. A. usually B. always C. never 23. A. eyes B. ears C. arms 24. A. after B. until C. unless 25. A. reading B. resting C. working 26. A. music B. environment C. education 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安徽95岁退休教师叶连平，退休后二十多年来坚持免费为乡村留守儿童授课、设立奖学金，过着简朴生活，始终为乡村教育奉献的感人故事。 【17题详解】 句意：1991 年退休后，他经常回到学校以一名志愿者的身份教书。 根据上下文，他是免费教书的退休教师，volunteer（志愿者）符合语境；player（运动员）、manager（经理）均与“免费教书”的身份不符。 【18题详解】 句意：2000 年，他开始为父母在外打工的孩子们提供免费英语课。 offering（提供）free classes是固定搭配，表示“提供课程”；collecting（收集）、showing（展示）不符合“开设课程”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他首先在自己家里建立了一间教室——“留守儿童之家”。 set up（建立、设立）a classroom符合“搭建教室”的语境；looked after（照顾）、got off（下车）均与“建教室”无关。 【20题详解】 句意：他已经向数百名留守儿童捐了钱。 根据前文 “用几乎所有的钱设立了叶连平奖学金基金”，可知这里是“捐赠、分发”奖学金，given away（赠送、分发）符合语境；given out（侧重 “分发物品”）、given up（放弃）均不如 given away 贴合“公益捐赠”的场景。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，叶连平自己过着非常简朴的生活。 根据后文 “和妻子住在 30 多年前建的房子里，从不为自己乱花钱”，可知他的生活是simple（简朴的）；happy（快乐的）、busy（忙碌的）不符合“与前文捐钱助学形成对比”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：为了省钱，叶连平从不在自己身上浪费一分钱，甚至一瓶水都不浪费。 根据“为了省钱”的语境，never（从不）符合；usually（通常）、always（总是）与“节省”的行为逻辑矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：2010 年，叶连平的眼睛出了问题。 根据后文“他无法阅读学生的试卷”，可知出问题的是eyes（眼睛）；ears（耳朵）、arms（胳膊）与“阅读试卷”无关。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，直到他完全看不清学生的试卷，他才去做手术。 not...until是固定搭配，表示“直到……才”，符合“眼睛问题严重到无法阅读，才去做手术”的语境；after（在……之后）、unless（除非）逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：手术后，他没有在床上休息，而是一周后就回到了课堂。 根据上下文，刚做完手术本应休息，而他立刻回课堂，resting（休息）符合语境；reading（阅读）、working（工作）不符合“术后应在床上休养”的常理。 【26题详解】 句意：叶连平正在和时间赛跑，尽可能多地把时间花在乡村教育上。 全文围绕他为乡村孩子教书、助学展开，education（教育）符合主题；music（音乐）、environment（环境）与全文内容无关。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A A seeing eye dog is a special dog. It helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs “seeing-eye” dogs because they are the “eyes” of the blind and they help them to see. These dogs go to special schools for eighteen months to learn to help blind people. One day a seeing eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together. The bus was full of people and there were no spare seats. One man, however, soon got up and left. The dog took the blind man to the seat, but there was very little space. The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved down and finally there was enough space for two. Then the blind man sat down and the dog got upon the seat at the side of the blind man. Everyone on the bus had to smile at the cleverness of the dog in making space for the blind man, at the same time, making space for himself. Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 27. The seeing eye dogs are the “eyes” of the deaf. 28. The blind can do many things with the help of the seeing eye dogs. 29. The dogs go to special schools with their owners. 30. At first, it was too crowded to stand on the bus for the blind man and his dog. 31. In the end, the people on the bus thought the dog was smart. 【答案】27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬的作用，以及导盲犬和主人在一次乘车时发生的事情。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We call these dogs ‘seeing-eye’ dogs because they are the ‘eyes’ of the blind...”可知，导盲犬是盲人的眼睛，不是聋人的，所以题干表述错误。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things.”可知，盲人在导盲犬的帮助下可以做很多事情，所以题干表述正确。故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These dogs go to special schools for eighteen months to learn to help blind people.”可知，导盲犬需要进入特殊学校学习如何帮助盲人，文章并没有提及和主人一起去学校，所以题干表述错误。故填F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bus was full of people and there were no spare seats.”可知，一开始公交车上没有空余的座位，不是没有站的地方，所以题干表述错误。故填F。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone on the bus had to smile at the cleverness of the dog...”可知，每个人都对聪明的狗狗报以微笑，所以最后车上的人都认为狗很聪明，题干表述正确。故填T。 B Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 32. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 33. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 36. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的相关知识，包括乳制品、谷类食品、果蔬和水对人体的重要性及饮食建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dairy products”部分“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain products”部分“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了三种谷类食品。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dairy products”部分“Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.”、“Fruit and vegetables”部分“Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day.”可知，选项A的食物种类更丰富且包含健康的低脂牛奶，相对更健康。故选A。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章开头“We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things.”可知，作者认为健康饮食应摄入不同种类的食物并保证充足饮水。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕健康饮食展开，最可能出现在杂志的健康版块。故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整且符合逻辑。 Nowadays lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____37____ Doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____38____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____39____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores with parents can help children understand their parents better. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ____40____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. ____41____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to do chores? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. D. That helps them build team spirit. E. Doing chores helps children build self-confidence. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. E 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了让孩子做家务的好处，包括培养独立性、建立自信、发展良好人际关系等。 【37题详解】 上文提到很多家长想知道是否应该让孩子做家务，并说不用担心，此处应承接上文给出观点。B选项“Chores are good for children.”作为本段结尾，总结前文要说明的是做家务对孩子有好处，引出下文具体好处的介绍，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 上文说家长不能永远陪在孩子身边，下文说这些技能将帮助他们为上大学或照顾自己的房子做好准备，此处应说明孩子需要学习必要的生活技能来独立。C选项“Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 下文提到孩子完成家务后不仅会感到自豪，还会对自己的能力有信心，此处应概括本段主题——做家务有助于建立自信。E选项“Doing chores helps children build self-confidence.”作为本段开头，引出下文对建立自信的具体说明，符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 上文提到做家务让孩子学会在家庭中的责任，下文提到团队合作能更快更好地完成任务，此处应说明这有助于培养团队精神。D项“That helps them build team spirit”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 下文回答“是的”，此处应提出问题。A项“Should children do chores?”作为本段开头，引出后文的肯定回答，符合逻辑。 IV．补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Andy, it’s Saturday today, but you look unhappy. B: ___42___ A: ___43___ B: I studied until 11:00 last night. A: So, what time did you start studying? B: At 7:00. A: Oh, that’s long enough. ___44___ B: But my parents want me to study all day. They expect me to get good grades. A: Poor Andy. ___45___ B: I don’t think they can understand me. A: But I think it’s bad if you don’t try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don’t have to study for a long time to get good grades. B: ___46___ Thanks. A. I’m really tired, Tony. B. Well, I will have a try. C. Maybe you should learn to relax. D. Why don’t you talk to your parents? E. What’s the matter? 【答案】42. A 43. E 44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段朋友间的对话，讲述了Tony关心疲惫的Andy，并针对他因父母的学习压力而烦恼的问题，给出了放松和与父母沟通的建议。 【42题详解】 上文A提到“but you look unhappy.”，下文应解释不开心的原因，选项A“I’m really tired, Tony.”解释原因，符合语境。 【43题详解】 上文B提到“I’m really tired, Tony.”，下文应询问累的原因，选项E“What’s the matter?”符合提问逻辑。 【44题详解】 上文提到“ that’s long enough.”，下文应给出放松的建议，选项C“Maybe you should learn to relax.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 下文提到“I don’t think they can understand me.”，A应是给出和父母沟通的建议，选项D“Why don’t you talk to your parents?”符合语境。 【46题详解】 上文提到“But I think it’s bad if you don’t try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don’t have to study for a long time to get good grades.”，下文B表示感谢，表示B接受建议，选项B“Well, I will have a try.”符合语境。 V．读写题。（本题共分两节，共计10分） 第一节：（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect (保护) yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, pictures or anything that may fall on you. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks (余震) and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 47. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空不超过两个单词。 Many earthquakes happen every year. It’s important to know some ways to protect yourself in the earthquake. Here is some advice. When you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Don’t ________ in the middle of a room. Sit in a doorway or close to a wall, protect your head and neck with your ________. Stay away from anything that may fall on you. When you are outdoors, move to clear ________. Stay away from buildings and trees. Remember that aftershocks can be more ________ sometimes. Move ________ to check the people near you when it is ________. 48. Will many people be hurt or die in the earthquakes? __________________________________________________________________________. 49. What is the safest place to be at home when an earthquake happens? __________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】47. ①. stand ②. arms ③. areas ④. dangerous ⑤. around ⑥. safe 48. Yes, they will. 49. Under a strong table or desk. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地震发生时及震后的安全避险与自救互救方法，强调了掌握这些知识的重要性。 【47题详解】 ①第二段提到“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.”，站在房间中间更不安全，因此不要站在房间中间。 ②第二段提到“Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.”，用胳膊保护头和脖子。 ③第二段提到“If you are out of doors, move to clear areas.”，在户外要转移到开阔区域。 ④第三段提到“We call them aftershocks (余震) and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.”，余震有时比第一次地震更危险。 ⑤第四段提到“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”，环境安全后可以四处走动去查看身边的人。 ⑥第四段提到“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”，环境安全后可以四处走动去查看身边的人。 【48题详解】 原文第一段明确说明“Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes”，因此做肯定回答。 【49题详解】 原文第二段说明“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk.”室内发生地震时，最安全的位置是结实的桌子或书桌下方。 VI．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Wang Li is a middle school student. She likes Chinese culture. Last year, while she ___50___ (watch) a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes ___51___ (call) hanfu caught (吸引) her eye. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. How she wished ___52___ (have) her own hanfu! On a ___53___ (sun) Saturday, Wang Li went to a Traditional Chinese Culture Fair ___54___ her family. There, she saw many different ___55___ (style) of hanfu. They were ___56___ beautiful that Wang Li couldn’t wait to ask her mother to buy one for her. To her ___57___(surprise), her mother agreed. A lot of people were attracted (吸引) by her clothes, especially some foreign ___58___ (child). Wang Li introduced hanfu to them happily. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting ____59____ ( much) popular. 【答案】50. was watching 51. called 52. to have 53. sunny 54. with 55. styles 56. so 57. surprise 58. children 59. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生王丽喜欢中国文化，因在电视上看到汉服而喜爱上它，之后和家人去传统文化集市看到多种风格汉服，母亲为她购买，她还向外国孩子介绍汉服以及汉服正变得越来越受欢迎的事。 【50题详解】 句意：去年，当她正在电视上观看一场服装秀时，一种叫做汉服的传统服饰吸引了她的目光。根据while可知，这里表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用was watching。 【51题详解】 句意：去年，当她正在电视上观看一场服装秀时，一种叫做汉服的传统服饰吸引了她的目光。call和clothes之间是被动关系，即“被叫做”，所以用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰clothes。 【52题详解】 句意：她多么希望拥有自己的汉服啊！wish to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，所以这里用to have。 【53题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的周六，王丽和她的家人去了一场中国传统文化集市。Saturday是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，sun的形容词是sunny，表示“晴朗的”。 【54题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的周六，王丽和她的家人去了一场中国传统文化集市。with表示“和……一起”，go...with sb.表示“和某人一起去……”，所以这里用with。 【55题详解】 句意：在那里，她看到了许多不同款式的汉服。many different后面要接可数名词复数，style是可数名词，其复数是styles。 【56题详解】 句意：它们如此美丽，以至于王丽迫不及待地让她妈妈给她买一件。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，所以这里用so。 【57题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她妈妈同意了。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，所以这里用surprise。 【58题详解】 句意：很多人被她的衣服吸引，尤其是一些外国孩子。some后面要接可数名词复数或不可数名词，child是可数名词，其复数是children。 【59题详解】 句意：她告诉他们，汉服——中国文化的一种象征，正变得越来越受欢迎。根据语境可知，汉服变得越来越受欢迎，“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越……”，popular是多音节形容词，其比较级是more popular，所以这里用more。 VII．书面表达（共10分） 60. 假如你是Mike，你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给Alan回一封80字左右的信。 注意： 1. 文中必须包括提示中的要点，可适当补充。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3. 80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Problem too much pressure Advice 1. 制作一个学习计划 2. 放松自己，和朋友闲逛 3. 成为一个志愿者去帮助别人 4. 和父母交流 Dear Alan, I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Mike 【答案】范文： Dear Alan, I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. I understand that too much pressure can make you feel stressed. Here are some suggestions that might help. First, try making a study plan. It can help you manage your time better and reduce stress. Second, remember to relax. Hanging out with friends can make you feel happier. Third, why not become a volunteer? Helping others can bring you joy. Finally, talk to your parents. They care about you and can give you good advice. Don’t worry too much. Things will get better if you take small steps. I hope things will be better for you soon. Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述应该怎么做来缓解压力； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望对方很快就会好起来的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①make a study plan制定学习计划 ②remember to do sth记得做某事 ③care about关心 [高分句型] Things will get better if you take small steps. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 和田市2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 八年级 英语学科 试题卷 时间：100分 满分：100分 Ⅰ．听力部分．（满分20分钟） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, they were. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Yes, I am. C. Sorry, I will. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was busy. B. Yesterday was Sunday. C. It was rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Good luck. C. You should go home and get it. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. No, not at all C. Well, you should write him a letter. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 7. What was the boy doing yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Riding his bike B. Going hiking. C. Riding a horse. 8. How does Eric feel to understand spoken Spanish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not hard. B. Difficult. C. Interested. 9. How many boys are skating? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six. B. Two. C. Four. 10. Why does Tom look worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he doesn’t get on well with his parents. B. Because he didn’t pass the exam yesterday. C. Because he had no idea of learning English. 11. How long has the man been sick? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 16 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 60 minutes. D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Sally work? A. At the hospital. B. In a school. C. On the farm. 13. What is Sally interested in? A. Art and history. B. Music and history. C. Science. 14. When did Sally begin her part-time job? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. What did Sally do during the activity? A. She answered the visitors’ questions. B. She took care of the objects (物体). C. She said thanks to the visitors. 16. What does Sally think of her part-time job? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 For the past 22 years, Ye Lianping, a 95-year-old retired teacher (退休的) from Buchen village in Anhui province, has been teaching left-behind children (留守儿童) for free. Teaching has always been part of Ye’s life. After retirement in 1991, he often went back to school to teach as a ____17____. In 2000, he began ____18____ free English classes to those children whose parents work far away. He first ____19____ a classroom—“home for left-behind children” in his own house. Later, the local government changed an old store into two classrooms. So far, more than 2,000 students have been taught by Ye there. In 2012, Ye also set up the Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund (基金) with almost all his money. He has ____20____ money to hundreds of left-behind children. However, Ye, himself, lives a very ____21____ life. He lives with his wife in a house built over 30 years ago. He sometimes provides (提供) the children who stay far away with food and living space. To save money, Ye ____22____ wastes (浪费) a penny on his own, even on a bottle of water. Although he is getting older, he’s never tired of teaching. In 2010, Ye had something wrong with his ____23____. However, he didn’t go for surgery (外科手术) ____24____ he couldn’t read anything from the students’ papers. After the surgery, instead of ____25____ in bed, he returned to class in a week. Ye is racing against time (和……赛跑) to spend as much time as possible he can on rural (乡村的) ____26____. “I don’t have much time and I hope to spend all my time in the classroom,” he said. 17. A. volunteer B. player C. manager 18. A. collecting B. showing C. offering 19. A. looked after B. set up C. got off 20. A. given out B. given up C. given away 21. A. happy B. simple C. busy 22. A. usually B. always C. never 23. A. eyes B. ears C. arms 24. A. after B. until C. unless 25. A. reading B. resting C. working 26. A. music B. environment C. education Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A A seeing eye dog is a special dog. It helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs “seeing-eye” dogs because they are the “eyes” of the blind and they help them to see. These dogs go to special schools for eighteen months to learn to help blind people. One day a seeing eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together. The bus was full of people and there were no spare seats. One man, however, soon got up and left. The dog took the blind man to the seat, but there was very little space. The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved down and finally there was enough space for two. Then the blind man sat down and the dog got upon the seat at the side of the blind man. Everyone on the bus had to smile at the cleverness of the dog in making space for the blind man, at the same time, making space for himself. Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 27. The seeing eye dogs are the “eyes” of the deaf. 28. The blind can do many things with the help of the seeing eye dogs. 29. The dogs go to special schools with their owners. 30. At first, it was too crowded to stand on the bus for the blind man and his dog. 31. In the end, the people on the bus thought the dog was smart. B Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 32. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 33. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 36. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. C 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整且符合逻辑。 Nowadays lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____37____ Doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____38____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____39____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores with parents can help children understand their parents better. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ____40____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. ____41____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to do chores? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. D. That helps them build team spirit. E. Doing chores helps children build self-confidence. IV．补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Andy, it’s Saturday today, but you look unhappy. B: ___42___ A: ___43___ B: I studied until 11:00 last night. A: So, what time did you start studying? B: At 7:00. A: Oh, that’s long enough. ___44___ B: But my parents want me to study all day. They expect me to get good grades. A: Poor Andy. ___45___ B: I don’t think they can understand me. A: But I think it’s bad if you don’t try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don’t have to study for a long time to get good grades. B: ___46___ Thanks. A. I’m really tired, Tony. B. Well, I will have a try. C. Maybe you should learn to relax. D. Why don’t you talk to your parents? E. What’s the matter? V．读写题。（本题共分两节，共计10分） 第一节：（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect (保护) yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, pictures or anything that may fall on you. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks (余震) and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 47. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空不超过两个单词。 Many earthquakes happen every year. It’s important to know some ways to protect yourself in the earthquake. Here is some advice. When you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Don’t ________ in the middle of a room. Sit in a doorway or close to a wall, protect your head and neck with your ________. Stay away from anything that may fall on you. When you are outdoors, move to clear ________. Stay away from buildings and trees. Remember that aftershocks can be more ________ sometimes. Move ________ to check the people near you when it is ________. 48. Will many people be hurt or die in the earthquakes? __________________________________________________________________________. 49. What is the safest place to be at home when an earthquake happens? __________________________________________________________________________. VI．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Wang Li is a middle school student. She likes Chinese culture. Last year, while she ___50___ (watch) a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes ___51___ (call) hanfu caught (吸引) her eye. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. How she wished ___52___ (have) her own hanfu! On a ___53___ (sun) Saturday, Wang Li went to a Traditional Chinese Culture Fair ___54___ her family. There, she saw many different ___55___ (style) of hanfu. They were ___56___ beautiful that Wang Li couldn’t wait to ask her mother to buy one for her. To her ___57___(surprise), her mother agreed. A lot of people were attracted (吸引) by her clothes, especially some foreign ___58___ (child). Wang Li introduced hanfu to them happily. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting ____59____ ( much) popular. VII．书面表达（共10分） 60. 假如你是Mike，你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给Alan回一封80字左右的信。 注意： 1. 文中必须包括提示中的要点，可适当补充。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3. 80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Problem too much pressure Advice 1. 制作一个学习计划 2. 放松自己，和朋友闲逛 3. 成为一个志愿者去帮助别人 4. 和父母交流 Dear Alan, I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. 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