精品解析：辽宁省丹东市振兴区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语教学质量监测

振兴区2025—2026学年度（上）期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riddle (谜语) 1 I carry a big bag every day. There are letters and parcels in the bag. I take them to people. Who am I? Riddle 2 I wear a uniform. I catch thieves. I make sure the neighbourhood is safe. Who am I? Riddle 3 I work on a bus. I drive it around every day. I take people to different places. Who am I? Riddle 4 I work in a shop. Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate. Who am I? 1. The underlined pronoun “them” in Riddle 1 refers to ________. A. big bags B. letters and parcels C. people D. riddles 2. What is the answer to Riddle 2? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A waiter. D. A policeman. 3. Where does the person in Riddle 3 work? A. On a bus. B. In a zoo. C. At an airport. D. On a farm. 4. The riddles are about ________. A. children B. parents C. jobs D. places 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文由4则英文职业谜语组成，通过描述不同职业的工作内容、工具或职责，让读者猜出对应的职业身份，整体是围绕职业主题的趣味阅读材料。 【1题详解】 谜语1提到“I carry a big bag every day. There are letters and parcels in the bag. I take them to people.”可知，“them”指代前一句提到的复数名词“letters and parcels”。 【2题详解】 谜语2描述“I wear a uniform. I catch thieves. I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.”可知，“穿制服、抓小偷、保障社区安全”是警察的典型工作内容。 【3题详解】 谜语3提到“I work on a bus. I drive it around every day.”可知，明确说明工作地点是“on a bus”。 【4题详解】 4则谜语分别描述了邮递员、警察、公交车司机、糖果店店员等不同职业的特征，核心主题是“jobs”。 B A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear!” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she whispered（悄声说）, “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 5. What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A. She got mad at him. B. She didn’t say sorry to him. C. She said sorry to him politely. D. She left without saying anything. 6. How did the writer deal with it when she nearly knocked down her daughter? A. She held her temper. B. She talked to her quietly. C. She shouted at her angrily. D. She said nothing to her. 7. Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A. Her husband didn’t love her. B. Her daughter bought her some flowers. C. She used to be friendly to others. D. She spent less time on her family life. 8. According to the passage, which do you think is the best title? A. How to get along with a stranger. B. I love my daughter. C. Daughter gave me a good lesson. D. How to be a polite person. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者撞到陌生人很有礼貌，但是差点撞到女儿时却很生气，最后发现女儿送了自己鲜花，对自己的行为进行了反思，向女儿道了歉，意识到了家人的重要性，决定今后在家庭中要做得更好。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him.”可知，几天前，作者撞到了一个经过的陌生人，对他道歉了。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. ‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily.”可知，当作者转过身，差点撞倒女儿时，她很生气地喊道：“让开！”故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.”可知，作者很抱歉今天用粗鲁的方式对待女儿，结合最后一段中“I spent much time on work and didn’t realize how important family life was.”可知，作者觉得自己在家人身上花费的时间太少，没有意识到家人的重要性。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过自己和女儿的相处故事，进行了反思，结合最后一段主题句“That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.”可知，女儿给作者上了一堂关于如何与家人相处的课。选项C“女儿给我上了一节很好的课”符合中心。故选C。 C Many people dream of traveling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems. That’s why astronauts shouldn’t spend more than six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time. Muscle (肌肉) and bone loss(骨质损失). In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves. So their muscles start shrinking (萎缩). To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise for about two hours each day on the ISS. Sleep disorder (紊乱). In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle (循环) when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall. It is uncomfortable. Now astronauts have individual (单独的) sleeping pods (睡眠舱) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours. Brain changes. Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. This can influence how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced (平衡) and move around. That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research. 9. When astronauts don’t use their muscles in space, _______. A. they should eat much meat B. their muscles start shrinking C. they need to exercise all day D. they can’t support themselves 10. Astronauts can’t sleep well mainly because of _______. A. the weight B. the temperature C. the light D. the air 11. An astronaut can’t control his movement because _______. A. his muscle shrinks B. he can’t sleep well C. he doesn’t have any research D. the position of his brain changes 12. How is the text organized?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员长期在太空可能产生的各种健康问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves. So their muscles start shrinking (萎缩).”可知，当宇航员在太空中不使用肌肉时，他们的肌肉开始萎缩。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle (循环) when they sleep.”可知，宇航员睡不好主要是因为光线。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. This can influence how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced (平衡) and move around. That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to Earth.”可知，因为大脑位置发生了变化，所以一些宇航员无法控制自己的移动。故选D。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，介绍宇航员长期在太空可能产生的各种健康问题，第二、三、四段分别从不同方面具体阐述，文章为“总—分”结构。故选A。 D We know many musical instruments (器械) well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the Xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 13. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In recent years. 14. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A. play the most famous erhu pieces B. listen to different kinds of folk music C. get help from ancient paintings D. read some books about ethnic minorities 15. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. culture B. business C. health D. nature 16. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the forms of folk music B. the history of the erhu C. the rise of different dynasties D. the development of Chinese instruments 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的历史发展、应用场景，以及研究二胡历史的主要依据，展现了这一传统乐器的文化价值。 【13题详解】 第二段明确指出“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument”，这是原文中的直接信息，说明二胡在宋代成为流行乐器。 【14题详解】 第三段直接提到“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings”，这是原文中的直接信息，说明历史学家研究二胡历史通常借助古画。 【15题详解】 本文围绕中国传统乐器二胡的历史与文化展开，属于文化类内容，文中介绍了二胡的传统艺术价值与发展历程，因此最可能出现在报纸的“culture（文化）”板块。 【16题详解】 文章从二胡的起源（“The modern erhu developed from the Xiqin”）、各朝代的发展（宋、明、清至今的演变），到现代应用（“used in both traditional and modern music”），核心围绕“the history of the erhu（二胡的历史）” 展开。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Courage (勇气) is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ____17____ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ____18____ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That’s to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices (选择) we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ____19____ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ____20____ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. Courage always stands side by side with fear. B. You should learn to speak in public. C. It is the ability to do something difficult. D. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. E. Can you listen to the new person in your group? 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕“勇气”展开，介绍了勇气的定义、勇气与恐惧的关系，以及勇气体现在日常选择和面对失败的态度中，鼓励人们在生活中培养勇气。 【17题详解】 空前提出“Then what is courage?”（那么勇气是什么？），需要对勇气下定义。C项“It is the ability to do something difficult“（它是做困难事情的能力）直接回答了这个问题，与后文“勇气不是天生的，而是成长中培养的”逻辑衔接自然。 【18题详解】 空前提到“Many people talk about connections between courage and fear”（很多人谈论勇气和恐惧的联系），空后又说“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage”（没有恐惧就不需要勇气）。A项“Courage always stands side by side with fear”（勇气总是与恐惧相伴）承上启下，点明二者的紧密关系，符合语境。 【19题详解】 空前用“Can you be kind to the new kid in class?”（你能对班里的新同学友善吗？）举例日常选择中的勇气，空后又用“Or can you stand up for someone in need?”（或者你能为需要帮助的人挺身而出吗？）继续举例。E项“Can you listen to the new person in your group?”（你能倾听小组里的新成员吗？）与前后问句结构一致，都是日常勇气的体现，形成排比。 【20题详解】 空后提到“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail”（当我们勇敢面对失败时，会更愿意尝试新事物，失败后再试）。D项“Learning to fail is another important part of courage”（学会面对失败是勇气的另一个重要部分）总起本段，引出“勇气与面对失败”的话题，与后文内容高度契合。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ____21____, “Who can tell us what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ____22____ is the book?” Hearing the question, we began to think and ____23____. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ____24____, Mr. White said, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has ____25____ to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ____26____ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the same weight, ____27____ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book ____28____ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much ____29____ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all ____30____ Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson. We are lucky to be his students. 21. A. song B. story C. question D. picture 22. A. heavy B. big C. old D. unusual 23. A. guess B. practice C. read D. search 24. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally 25. A. little B. much C. nothing D. everything 26. A. break B. wound C. disease D. pain 27. A. and B. so C. but D. because 28. A. makes up B. stands for C. looks up D. leads to 29. A. stress B. time C. pleasure D. knowledge 30. A. troubled B. excused C. treated D. thanked 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了怀特老师用一本书类比“压力”，引导学生理解压力的本质并学会放松。 【21题详解】 句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课。 根据后文老师的问句“Who can tell us what stress is like?”可知，老师是以一个“问题”开启课程的。question问题，符合后文的提问逻辑。  【22题详解】 句意：这本书有多重？ 根据后文学生回答“100g”“200g”（重量类表述），可知老师问的是书“有多重”。heavy重的，How heavy是对重量提问的固定表达；big多大；old多旧/多大年龄；unusual多不寻常，均不符合回答指向。 【23题详解】 句意：听到问题，我们开始思考并猜测。 学生不知道书的准确重量，所以听到问题后会先思考再“猜测”。guess猜测，符合学生不确定重量时的行为；practice练习；read阅读；search搜索，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，怀特老师说道。 前文是学生们给出不同答案，之后老师开始总结发言，这是“最后”的环节。Finally最后，体现了发言的顺序。 【25题详解】 句意：这也和我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。 这里考查固定搭配have much to do with，意为“和……有很大关系”，老师想表达压力不仅取决于实际重量，还和持握时间密切相关。much符合固定搭配和语义。 【26题详解】 句意：如果拿一个小时，我的右臂会感到疼痛。 拿一个小时，手臂会产生“疼痛”。pain疼痛，符合手臂长时间用力后的感受；break断裂；wound外伤伤口；disease疾病，均不符合短期持握物品的身体反应。 【27题详解】 句意：重量没变，但拿得越久，它就变得越重。 前文“It is the same weight”，后文“the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes”，二者是转折关系。but但是，表转折。 【28题详解】 句意：这本书代表着压力。 老师用这本书“代表”压力，是类比表达。stands for代表，符合语境；makes up组成、编造；looks up查阅；leads to导致，均不符合类比逻辑。  【29题详解】 句意：无论你有多大压力。 全文围绕“压力”展开，这里是老师的建议：不管你有多少“压力”，要停下来休息。stress压力，符合语境。  【30题详解】 句意：我们都感谢怀特老师上了这样一节有意义的课。 老师讲了有意义的课，学生应该“感谢”老师。thanked感谢，符合学生对老师的正面态度。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are ____31____ (importance) in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent ____32____ (they) out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns ____33____ (use) at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they ____34____ (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen ____35____ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting ____36____ (be) around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy ____37____ it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common ____38____ (picture) are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from ____39____ very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks ____40____ (complete) everything. Those small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】31. important 32. them 33. are used 34. slowly 35. as 36. has been 37. but 38. pictures 39. a 40. to complete 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国几种传统艺术形式：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑，展现了它们的历史、制作工艺与文化内涵，体现了中国人对生活和美的热爱。 【31题详解】 句意：这些艺术通常试图展现生活中重要的事物，比如爱、美和家庭。are后接形容词作表语，importance是名词，需变为形容词important。 【32题详解】 句意：他在困境中放出它们求助。sent是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they需变为宾格them。 【33题详解】 句意：如今，孔明灯在节日和其他庆典中被使用。主语sky lanterns和use是被动关系，且today表明用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态are used。 【34题详解】 句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中。rise是动词，需用副词修饰，slow需变为副词slowly。 【35题详解】 句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。固定搭配be seen as表示“被视为……”，故填介词as。 【36题详解】 句意：剪纸已经存在超过1500年了。for over 1,500 years是现在完成时的标志，主语Paper cutting是单数，故用has been。 【37题详解】 句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来可能很难。前后句是转折关系，故填连词but。 【38题详解】 意：最常见的图案是花、动物和关于中国历史的事物。are表明主语是复数，picture需变为复数pictures 【39题详解】 句意：这些作品通常由一种非常特殊的黏土手工精心塑形。very special kind of clay表示“一种特殊的黏土”，very以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：完成所有事情需要几周时间。固定句型It takes some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费多长时间”，故填to complete。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. At midnight, they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Times Square. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 41. When do the people in London celebrate New Year? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why do all the Chinese people like to return home during the Spring Festival? _______________________________________________________ 43. How do Egyptian people celebrate Sham El-Nessim? _______________________________________________________ 44. What is your favorite Chinese festival? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On December 31. 42. Because they want to gather with their family./Because they want to have a reunion with family./Because family is hugely important in Chinese culture. 43. They paint eggs. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. 44. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. Because I can get together with my whole family, eat delicious food, and receive red envelopes from my elders, which makes me feel warm and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国、美国、中国和埃及等不同国家庆祝新年的习俗，指出尽管庆祝时间和方式各不相同，但人们都重视与家人朋友团聚、寄托对新年的希望。 【41题详解】 第二段明确指出“In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight”，这是原文中的直接信息，说明伦敦人在12月31日庆祝新年。 【42题详解】 第三段点明“One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival... This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture”，这是对原文信息的概括总结，说明中国人春节回家是因为家庭在中国文化中非常重要，要团聚吃年夜饭。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater”，这是原文中的直接信息，说明埃及人庆祝Sham El-Nessim的方式。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于对中国节日的了解，结合节日习俗和意义作答即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是Han Mei，你的英国笔友David报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。他写信向你询问学习汉语的建议，请你用英文回复。要点如下： （1）对对方的来信询问表示感谢； （2）学习汉语的重要性； （3）你的具体建议。 注意： （1）词数为80~100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear David, Glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Han Mei 【答案】 Dear David, Glad to hear from you. I’m happy to give you some advice on learning Chinese. It’s important because it helps you understand Chinese culture and brings more future opportunities. Firstly, practice listening and speaking daily-watch Chinese movies or listen to songs. Secondly, read short stories and keep a vocabulary notebook. Thirdly, don’t fear mistakes when talking with Chinese friends. Keep trying, and you’ll make progress. Wish you success! Sincerely, Han Mei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类书信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：感谢来信、学习汉语的重要性、具体学习建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80-100，不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢来信，点明写信目的 主体段：先说明学习汉语的重要性，再给出2-3条具体学习建议 结尾段：表达鼓励，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢来信 句型：Thank you for your letter asking for advice on learning Chinese. 要点二：学习汉语的重要性 内容：汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一，掌握它能更好地了解中国文化、结交中国朋友，也有助于未来的交流与发展。 句型：Chinese is one of the most widely used languages in the world. Learning it helps you understand Chinese culture better and make more friends. 要点三：具体学习建议 建议 1：每天练习听说，比如看中文动画片、听中文歌，多和同学用汉语交流。 句型：Practice listening and speaking every day, like watching Chinese cartoons or listening to Chinese songs. Try to talk with your classmates in Chinese. 建议 2：坚持写中文日记，积累常用词汇和句型。 句型：Keep a Chinese diary to learn new words and useful sentences. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 振兴区2025—2026学年度（上）期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riddle (谜语) 1 I carry a big bag every day. There are letters and parcels in the bag. I take them to people. Who am I? Riddle 2 I wear a uniform. I catch thieves. I make sure the neighbourhood is safe. Who am I? Riddle 3 I work on a bus. I drive it around every day. I take people to different places. Who am I? Riddle 4 I work in a shop. Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate. Who am I? 1. The underlined pronoun “them” in Riddle 1 refers to ________. A. big bags B. letters and parcels C. people D. riddles 2. What is the answer to Riddle 2? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A waiter. D. A policeman. 3. Where does the person in Riddle 3 work? A. On a bus. B. In a zoo. C. At an airport. D. On a farm. 4. The riddles are about ________. A. children B. parents C. jobs D. places B A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear!” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she whispered（悄声说）, “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 5. What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A. She got mad at him. B. She didn’t say sorry to him. C. She said sorry to him politely. D. She left without saying anything. 6. How did the writer deal with it when she nearly knocked down her daughter? A. She held her temper. B. She talked to her quietly. C. She shouted at her angrily. D. She said nothing to her. 7. Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A. Her husband didn’t love her. B. Her daughter bought her some flowers. C. She used to be friendly to others. D. She spent less time on her family life. 8. According to the passage, which do you think is the best title? A. How to get along with a stranger. B. I love my daughter. C. Daughter gave me a good lesson. D. How to be a polite person. C Many people dream of traveling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems. That’s why astronauts shouldn’t spend more than six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time. Muscle (肌肉) and bone loss(骨质损失). In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves. So their muscles start shrinking (萎缩). To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise for about two hours each day on the ISS. Sleep disorder (紊乱). In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle (循环) when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall. It is uncomfortable. Now astronauts have individual (单独的) sleeping pods (睡眠舱) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours. Brain changes. Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. This can influence how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced (平衡) and move around. That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research. 9. When astronauts don’t use their muscles in space, _______. A. they should eat much meat B. their muscles start shrinking C. they need to exercise all day D. they can’t support themselves 10. Astronauts can’t sleep well mainly because of _______. A. the weight B. the temperature C. the light D. the air 11. An astronaut can’t control his movement because _______. A. his muscle shrinks B. he can’t sleep well C. he doesn’t have any research D. the position of his brain changes 12. How is the text organized?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A. B. C. D. D We know many musical instruments (器械) well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the Xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 13. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In recent years. 14. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A. play the most famous erhu pieces B. listen to different kinds of folk music C. get help from ancient paintings D. read some books about ethnic minorities 15. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. culture B. business C. health D. nature 16. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the forms of folk music B. the history of the erhu C. the rise of different dynasties D. the development of Chinese instruments 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Courage (勇气) is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ____17____ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ____18____ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That’s to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices (选择) we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ____19____ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ____20____ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. Courage always stands side by side with fear. B. You should learn to speak in public. C. It is the ability to do something difficult. D. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. E. Can you listen to the new person in your group? 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ____21____, “Who can tell us what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ____22____ is the book?” Hearing the question, we began to think and ____23____. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ____24____, Mr. White said, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has ____25____ to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ____26____ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the same weight, ____27____ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book ____28____ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much ____29____ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all ____30____ Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson. We are lucky to be his students. 21. A. song B. story C. question D. picture 22. A. heavy B. big C. old D. unusual 23. A. guess B. practice C. read D. search 24. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally 25. A. little B. much C. nothing D. everything 26. A. break B. wound C. disease D. pain 27. A. and B. so C. but D. because 28. A. makes up B. stands for C. looks up D. leads to 29. A. stress B. time C. pleasure D. knowledge 30. A. troubled B. excused C. treated D. thanked 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are ____31____ (importance) in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent ____32____ (they) out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns ____33____ (use) at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they ____34____ (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen ____35____ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting ____36____ (be) around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy ____37____ it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common ____38____ (picture) are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from ____39____ very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks ____40____ (complete) everything. Those small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. At midnight, they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Times Square. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 41. When do the people in London celebrate New Year? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why do all the Chinese people like to return home during the Spring Festival? _______________________________________________________ 43. How do Egyptian people celebrate Sham El-Nessim? _______________________________________________________ 44. What is your favorite Chinese festival? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是Han Mei，你的英国笔友David报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。他写信向你询问学习汉语的建议，请你用英文回复。要点如下： （1）对对方的来信询问表示感谢； （2）学习汉语的重要性； （3）你的具体建议。 注意： （1）词数为80~100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear David, Glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Han Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $