03 Unit 7-Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ） (7)-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 7 Charities主题，涵盖词汇运用、语法结构及语篇理解等核心知识点，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的分层训练搭建学习支架，课堂导入可结合Period 3 Reading Ⅱ课时同步训练，衔接前后知识，帮助学生逐步掌握相关语言技能。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如基础题通过单词适当形式填空（如interviewer、treatment）强化词汇运用，能力题中完形填空（乔丹一家助癌症患者）和阅读还原（兄妹助邻居）引导学生分析语篇、推断逻辑，真题链接（江苏各地期中期末题）提升实战能力。对学生可夯实基础、提升语用能力，对教师提供系统训练素材，便于高效教学。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 7 Charities 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The __________________________ （interview） asked me a lot of questions, and I hoped I could get the job. interviewer/interviewers 【解析】句意为：面试官问了我很多问题，我希望我能得到这份工作。根据句意 可知应该是面试官问问题，interviewer意为“面试官”，此处用其单数形式或复 数形式均可。故填interviewer/interviewers。 刷基础 返回目录 7 2.【2025江苏常州调研】The old man tried every ___________ （treat） the doctor had suggested, but it was no use. treatment 【解析】句意为：老人尝试了医生建议的每一种治疗，但都没有用。根据every可 知，空处应用treat的单数名词形式，表示“治疗”。故填treatment。 链接狂K treatment的详细讲解见狂K重点P37。 3.【2025江苏南京期中】Yesterday evening, my room suddenly had a power cut, leaving me in the _______________ （dark）. dark/darkness 【解析】句意为：昨天晚上，我的房间突然停电了，把我留在黑暗中。in the dark/darkness意为“在黑暗中”，故填dark/darkness。 刷基础 返回目录 8 4.【2025江苏徐州期中】I can’t afford _______ （go） to a restaurant every day. to go 【解析】句意为：我负担不起每天去餐馆吃饭。afford to do sth是固定搭配， 表示“负担得起做某事”。故填to go。 5.I can understand the meaning by __________ （watch） their body language and the expressions on their faces. watching 【解析】句意为：我可以通过观察他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情来理解意思。 watch作动词，by后接动词的动名词形式。故填watching。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 train disease read operate develop 6.【2025江苏连云港期中】The doctor performed a/an ___________ on the poor man yesterday. operation 【解析】句意为：医生昨天给这个可怜的人做了手术。根据The doctor performed a/an并结合备选词可知此处指“做手术”，应用operate的名词形式 operation，a/an后接可数名词单数，故填operation。 刷基础 返回目录 10 7.After two months of __________, his young brother could swim. training 【解析】句意为：经过两个月的训练，他的弟弟会游泳了。根据his young brother could swim并结合备选词可知此处指“经过两个月的训练”，故填不可 数名词training。 温馨提示 train还可作名词，意为“火车”。 8.【2025江苏南京期末】A good ________ lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one. reader 【解析】根据“A good… before he dies.”及下一句可知，此处应用read的名 词形式reader，表示“阅读者”，空前有冠词A，故填reader。 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.The children are ____________ a plan to grow some flowers in the school garden. developing 【解析】句意为：孩子们正在制订一个计划，在学校花园里种一些花。根据a plan to grow some flowers in the school garden并结合备选词可知此处指 “制订计划”，应选develop；根据are可知，此处应用现在进行时。故填 developing。 刷基础 返回目录 12 10.【2025江苏南通质检】My brother is doing some medical research on some ______________. disease（s） 【解析】句意为：我哥哥正在对一些疾病进行医学研究。根据doing some medical research on some并结合备选词可知此处指“疾病”，应选disease，其 既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，结合some，故填disease（s）。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 翻译句子 11.【2025江苏南京调研】戴维作为学校排球队的一员感到很自豪。（be proud to） ___________________________________________________________________ David is very proud to be a member of the school volleyball team. 12.【2025江苏无锡期中】感谢你带我们参观你的新房子。（thank sb for doing sth） _________________________________________________ Thank you for showing us around your new house. 刷基础 返回目录 14 13.我希望每个人都能加入这个游戏中。（be able to） ________________________________________________________ I hope that everyone will be able to join in the game. 14.我们不必害怕犯错误，因为我们可以从中受益。（benefit from） _______________________________________________________________________ ____________ We don’t need to be afraid of making mistakes because we can benefit from them. 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 【2025江苏镇江期末】Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, 15.t _________ with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with the cleft lip and palate （唇腭裂）.Eating and drinking are very 16.d __________ for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not 17.c ______ on with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat more children. Then they 18.d ________ to start a charity so that they could help these children. They 19.c _______ it Operation Smile. ogether ifficult arry ecided alled 刷基础 返回目录 16 Over the years, Operation Smile has won many 20.p _______ for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called the “World Journey of Hope”. About 5,000 children in 18 countries were 21.o _________ on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has volunteer doctors from 22.o _____ 60 countries. It 23.p _________ free operations and medical care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps 24.t ______ local doctors and nurses so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile leaves.#1.3 rizes perated ver rovides rain 刷基础 返回目录 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了“微笑行动”慈善组织的创立背景、发展历程 及其为唇腭裂儿童提供的帮助等。 刷基础 返回目录 18 15. __________ together 【解析】句意为：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起去了菲律宾帮助唇腭裂儿童。 根据with some volunteers和首字母t可知，此处是指“和志愿者一起”。故填 together。 16. ___________ difficult 【解析】句意为：对这些孩子来说，吃喝非常困难。根据“Eating and drinking are very… for these children.”和首字母d可知，此处是指“困难的”，用形 容词作表语。故填difficult。 刷基础 返回目录 19 17. _______ carry 【解析】句意为：这对夫妇工作很努力，但他们担心他们无法继续这项工作，因 为他们没有足够的资金治疗更多孩子。carry on意为“继续”，为固定短语，符 合语境；could后接动词原形。故填carry。 链接狂K carry on （with）的详细讲解见狂K重点P38。 18. _________ decided 【解析】句意为：于是他们决定成立一个慈善组织以便他们能帮助这些孩子。根 据“they… to start a charity”和首字母d可知，此处是指“决定”。时态是 一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 刷基础 返回目录 20 19. ________ called 【解析】句意为：他们将其命名为“微笑行动”。根据Operation Smile和首字母 c可知，此处是指“命名”。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填called。 20. ________ prizes 【解析】句意为：多年来，“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项…… 根据 “has won many…”和首字母p可知，此处是指“赢得了许多奖项”。结合many， 故填prizes。 21. __________ operated 【解析】句意为：在该活动中，18个国家的约5，000名儿童成功接受了手术。 operate on意为“（给……）做手术”，符合语境；此处是一般过去时的被动语 态，动词用过去分词。故填operated。 刷基础 返回目录 21 22. ______ over 【解析】句意为：如今该慈善机构在30多个国家开展工作，并有来自60多个国家 的志愿医生。根据“from… 60 countries”和首字母o可知，此处是指“超过60 个国家”。over意为“超过”，作介词。故填over。 23. __________ provides 【解析】句意为：它每年为许多儿童提供免费手术和医疗护理。根据“It… free operations”和首字母p可知，此处是指“提供免费手术和医疗护理”。句子是一 般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填provides。 刷基础 返回目录 22 24. _______ train 【解析】句意为：另一方面，“微笑行动”帮助培训当地医生和护士，以便在 “微笑行动”离开后他们能继续帮助儿童。根据“helps… local doctors”和首 字母t可知，此处是指“培训当地医生和护士”，help do sth表示“帮助做某 事”。故填train。 刷基础 返回目录 23 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：256 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2025江苏南京调研】A family of four spend their Sunday evenings writing postcards to put smiles on the faces of people living with cancer. The Jourdain family began doing it last September through a charity which helps . .1. .. Mrs Jourdain, who is a leadership coach and consultant and lives with her family in Eastbourne, told the . .2. . in an interview, “I have a friend called Emily, whose 刷能力 返回目录 24 daughter Rosie was . .3. . writing letters to people with cancer and I thought that sounded . .4. ..Every Sunday evening we all sit down around the kitchen table and . .5. . together. We thought it would be a nice way to put a . .6. . on someone’s face.” Mrs Jourdain said she and her husband have . .7. . some friends and family because of cancer, which . .8. . them to partake in the project.“I think it’s nice because we’ve got such a range of ages between us, which gives us a . .9. . of topics to write about，”Mrs Jourdain . .10. .. “We got some feedback from the recipients, one of whom sent us a message saying they just got back from quite 刷能力 返回目录 a . .11. . chemotherapy （化疗） session and that it was just so lovely to receive something uplifting. She said she hoped to “inspire” others to . .12. ..“It’s so simple, but can have such a big . .13. . and I just think we need to reignite （重燃） the love of a postcard or letter,” she said.“Something . .14. . is so lovely and personal and cannot be . .15. . in an email or a text.”#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了乔丹一家受朋友的女儿启发，定期给癌症患 者写明信片，希望让他们开心的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.teenagers B.families C.patients D.readers C 【解析】根据“A family of four spend their Sunday evenings writing postcards to put smiles on the faces of people living with cancer.”可 知，乔丹一家给癌症患者写明信片，所以这个慈善机构是帮助患者的，故选C项。 2.( ) A.media B.charity C.hospital D.school A 【解析】根据in an interview可知是在采访中告诉媒体，故选A项。 链接狂K interview的详细讲解见狂K重点P39。 刷能力 返回目录 27 3.( ) A.incredibly B.regularly C.exactly D.bravely B 【解析】句意为：我有一个叫埃米莉的朋友，她的女儿罗茜定期给癌症患者写信， 我觉得这听起来很棒。根据语境及选项可知，罗茜应是定期给癌症患者写信，故 选B项。 4.( ) A.strange B.ambitious C.enthusiastic D.awesome D 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据后文描述的乔丹一家也加入写信的活动可知， 乔丹夫人觉得这个行为很棒，故选D项。 5.( ) A.discuss B.write C.operate D.express B 【解析】句意为：每个星期天晚上我们都围坐在厨房的桌子旁一起写（明信片）。 根据上文writing postcards以及语境可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 6.( ) A.smile B.surprise C.burden D.relaxation A 【解析】句意为：我们认为这会是让人脸上露出微笑的好方法。根据“A family of four spend their Sunday evenings writing postcards to put smiles on the faces of people living with cancer.”可知，他们的目的是让癌症患者脸 上露出微笑，故选A项。 7.( ) A.made B.met C.lost D.remembered C 【解析】根据some friends and family because of cancer可知，这里说的是因 为癌症失去了一些朋友和家人，故选C项。 8.( ) A.required B.allowed C.directed D.urged D 【解析】根据上下文可知，失去亲人这件事促使他们参与项目，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 9.( ) A.flow B.variety C.bucket D.team B 【解析】a variety of表示“各种各样的”，符合语境，故选B项。 10.( ) A.continued B.wondered C.replied D.demanded A 【解析】根据前文可知乔丹夫人是继续说道，故选A项。 11.( ) A.thrilling B.joyous C.painful D.beneficial C 【解析】根据chemotherapy session可知，化疗是痛苦的，故选C项。 12.( ) A.pay attention B.reach an agreement C.follow suit D.take care C 【解析】句意为：她说她希望“激励”其他人效仿。根据前文乔丹一家的行为以 及句意可知，她是希望其他人效仿，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 13.( ) A.opportunity B.impact C.occasion D.option B 【解析】句意为：它很简单，但可以产生很大的影响…… 根据“but can have such a big…”以及文章内容可知，他们的行为能产生很大的影响，故选B项。 14.( ) A.handwritten B.delivered C.printed D.taught A 【解析】句意为：手写的东西是如此可爱和个性化，不能在电子邮件或短信中被 复制。根据文章内容可知，他们写的是明信片，所以这里说手写的东西有特点， 故选A项。 15.( ) A.represented B.conveyed C.imagined D.reproduced D 【解析】根据“Something… is so lovely and personal”可知，手写的东西很 特别，不能在电子邮件或短信中被复制，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅱ 阅读选择 体裁：应用文 题材：日常活动 词数：195 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025江苏南通期末】Here is a charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.#2 I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday gift. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price （原价） is ＄50.You only need topay ＄15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap too. —Nancy 刷能力 返回目录 32 I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It costs me ＄ 220.Now, you can take it with ＄100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favourite book is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. I believe anyone will learn a lot from this book like me. Each book only costs ＄10.You can get the second one at half price. —Henry 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一场为贫穷的非洲孩子举行的义卖。 续表 刷能力 返回目录 33 16.Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?( ) A A.A poor child in Africa. B.A homeless man from America. C.A disabled man in hospital. D.A poor family with three children. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale.”可 知，非洲的贫困儿童可以得到慈善义卖筹集的钱。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 17.How old is Nancy?( ) C A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday gift. I have had it for one year.”可知，泰迪熊是南希的13岁生 日礼物，她已经拥有这个礼物一年了，所以她今年14岁。故选C项。 18.According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy?( ) A A.Listen to music. B.Watch movies. C.Read fiction. D.Play with toys. 【解析】推理判断题。根据music player和“It stays with me whenever I feel upset.”可知，戴维不高兴的时候会听音乐。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 19.How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry?( ) C A.＄5. B.＄10. C.＄15. D.＄20. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Each book only costs ＄10. You can get the second one at half price.”可知，一本书是10美元，第二本书半价，买两本书 需要15美元。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 36 20.Which of the following is TRUE?( ) C A.The three children sell the same thing. B.You can get the teddy bear at half price. C.Henry learns a lot from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. D.There are many rock songs in David’s music player. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My favourite book… I believe anyone will learn a lot from this book like me.”可知，亨利从《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中学 到了很多。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 37 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：178 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 Linda and her brother John have saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money box.“I would like to help other people with the money，” she said.21.___ “We can do a lot for others with all the money，” John said with a smile. “But who shall we help？” Linda asked. “Let’s help our neighbours, Billy and his sister, Rose. I have found that there were some holes in their shoes，” John said.#3.1 B 刷能力 返回目录 38 “22.___” Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. They picked out two pairs of shoes for Billy and Rose.23.___ When it was dark, John put the boxes near Billy and Rose’s door, and knocked hard, and then ran away quickly. Billy and Rose came out.“Look! There are presents for us，” Billy said. They looked around, but they didn’t find anyone.24.___ The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose wearing their new shoes.25.___#4.1 D E C F 刷能力 返回目录 39 A.Who can help us? B.John also emptied his money box. C.They took the boxes inside happily. D.We can buy some new shoes for them. E.They put the two pairs of shoes into two boxes. F.Linda and John were happy because they could help others. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了琳达和她的哥哥约翰用自己攒的钱帮助别人 的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 40 21. ___ B 【解析】根据上文“One day, Linda emptied her money box.”和下文可知，约 翰也倒空了他的存钱罐。 温馨提示 empty还可作形容词，意为“空的”。 22. ___ D 【解析】根据I have found that there were some holes in their shoes和下 文可知，此处与给邻居兄妹俩买鞋子有关，D项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 41 23. ___ E 【解析】根据two pairs of shoes和John put the boxes near Billy and Rose’s door 可知，E项符合语境。 24. ___ C 【解析】根据上下文可知C项（他们高兴地把盒子拿了进去。）符合语境。 25. ___ F 【解析】根据上文可知，他们看到比利和罗丝穿了新鞋子应是高兴的，F项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 42 $