05 Unit 6-Period 5 Integration （Ⅰ） (6)-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 6核心内容，涵盖词汇转换、句型运用及阅读技能训练，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的目录分类，结合超链接跳转构建学习支架，帮助学生从基础语法（如名词转换）逐步过渡到综合阅读（如志愿服务主题语篇）。 其亮点在于分层训练与情境化设计，通过语法填空（如operation的名词转换）提升语言能力，阅读材料（如“希望村”项目）培养文化意识，详细解析引导学生分析语境，提升思维品质。学生能分层夯实基础，教师可借助可编辑课件灵活教学，提高效率。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 5 Integration （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This woman is badly ill. She needs an ___________ （operate） at once. operation 【解析】句意为：这个女人病得很重。她需要立刻动手术。设空处缺少宾语，应 用名词；设空前有an，结合语境，故填operation。 2.【2025江苏泰州期末】My mother has been to London many times, and she loves _________________________ （west） food. west（ern）/West（ern） 【解析】句意为：我妈妈去过伦敦很多次，她喜欢西餐。设空修饰名词，应用形 容词，west（ern）/West（ern）意为“西方的”，符合语境，故填west（ern） /West（ern）。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.The ____________ （popular） of English songs is growing among students. popularity 【解析】句意为：英文歌曲在学生中的受欢迎程度正在上升。分析语境可知，设 空应用名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，结合is，故填popularity。 4.Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast development in his hometown after his long _________ （absent）. absence 【解析】句意为：陈先生惊讶地看到他家乡在他离开很长一段时间后的迅速发展。 设空处应用名词，absent的名词形式为absence，符合语境，故填absence。 刷基础 返回目录 8 5.WHO is one of the most important international _______________ （organize） in the world. organizations 【解析】句意为：世界卫生组织是世界上最重要的国际组织之一。此处为固定结 构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，结合语境，故填organizations。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.—My favourite subject is ________. I love doing experiments. —Me too!( ) A A.chemistry B.literature C.fantasy D.English 【解析】句意为：——我最喜欢的科目是化学。我喜欢做实验。——我也一样！ chemistry意为“化学”；literature意为“文学”；fantasy意为“幻想”； English意为“英语”。根据“I love doing experiments.”可知，此处是说化 学，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 7.________ is important________young people to read useful books.( ) C A.This； for B.That； of C.It； for D.It； of 【解析】句意为：对年轻人来说，阅读有用的书籍是很重要的。“It is+形容词 +for sb to do sth.”句型表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选C项。 8.【2025江苏淮安期末】The ________ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________.( ) A A.sick； disease B.ill； illness C.sick； illness D.ill； disease 【解析】句意为：这个生病的男孩已经住院两周了。他有严重的心脏病。sick意 为“生病的”，能作定语和表语；ill意为“生病的”，只能作表语；illness意 为“疾病”；disease意为“疾病”。第一空在句中作定语，应用sick修饰名词 boy。固定短语heart disease意为“心脏病”。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.Fewer and fewer old people in the city ________ a bad cold during the early spring.( ) D A.train for B.try out C.play against D.suffer from 【解析】句意为：早春时节，城市里患重感冒的老人越来越少了。train for意为 “为……训练”；try out意为“试用”；play against意为“与……比赛”； suffer from意为“患……病”。根据语境可知，此处说的是患重感冒的老人越来 越少了。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 10.我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should _____________________ to those in need. give a helping hand 11.【2025江苏常州期末·节选】这些医生自从决定当志愿者起已经帮助了很多病人。 These doctors have helped many patients since they _________________________ __________. decided to work as/be volunteers 12.我会尽我最大的努力为慈善机构筹钱。 I will try my best to _____________ for the charity. raise money 刷基础 返回目录 13 13.DeepSeek是一家新的AI公司，也是一个重要的AI模型。 DeepSeek is a new AI company ____________ an important AI model. as well as 【解析】链接狂K as well as的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 【2025江苏淮安期末】I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to 14.t _____part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our 15.h _____.He is 75 years old now and he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and 16.r _____ newspapers for him. I also plan to help 17.c ______ his flat. It is 18.n __________ for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. ake elp ead lean ecessary 刷基础 返回目录 15 We know there are many left-behind （留守的） children now. Their parents work far away 19.f _____ their hometowns. These children are facing many 20.p _________ now. It is easy for them to feel 21.l _______ and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a 22.v ____________________ project to help them. And we can 23.d _______ our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible.#1.3 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者想要帮助邻居李先生和留守儿童的愿望 和计划。 rom roblems onely olunteer/voluntary onate 刷基础 返回目录 14. ______ take 【解析】句意为：我认为帮助别人很棒，所以我想参加这个周末的活动。take part in意为“参加”，would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，均是固定搭 配。故填take。 15. ______ help 【解析】句意为：我的邻居李先生需要我们的帮助。根据下文并结合首字母提示 可知，李先生年纪大，身患残疾，应是需要帮助；help意为“帮助”，作不可数 名词。故填help。 刷基础 返回目录 17 16. ______ read 【解析】句意为：我会和他聊天，并为他读报纸。read newspapers意为“读报 纸”，符合语境；根据will chat with him and可知，此处用动词原形。故填 read。 17. _______ clean 【解析】句意为：我还计划帮他打扫公寓。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，此 处指帮他打扫公寓，clean意为“打扫”，help do sth意为“帮助做某事”，是 固定搭配。故填clean。 刷基础 返回目录 18 18. ___________ necessary 【解析】句意为：我们为老人做些事情是必要的。根据语境并结合首字母提示可 知，此处指为老人做些事情是必要的，necessary意为“必要的”。故填 necessary。 19. ______ from 【解析】句意为：他们的父母在远离家乡的地方工作。far away from意为“远 离”，是固定搭配。故填from。 20. __________ problems 【解析】句意为：这些孩子现在正面临许多问题。face problems意为“面临问 题”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填problems。 刷基础 返回目录 19 21. ________ lonely 【解析】句意为：他们很容易感到孤独，有时他们在和别人交朋友方面也有些问 题。父母在远离家乡的地方工作且他们很难和别人交朋友应是让人会感到孤独， lonely（孤独的）符合语境。故填lonely。 22. _____________________ volunteer/voluntary 【解析】句意为：我认为我们应该计划一个志愿者项目来帮助他们。根据下文 “And we can… our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them.”并结合首字母提示可知，这些应是属于志愿者项目， volunteer/voluntary符合语境。故填volunteer/voluntary。 刷基础 返回目录 20 23. ________ donate 【解析】句意为：我们可以把钱和衣服捐给他们。根据语境并结合首字母提示可 知，此处指捐钱和衣服，donate意为“捐赠”，根据空前的can可知，此处用动词 原形。故填donate。 刷基础 返回目录 21 能力 Ⅰ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：270 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 In the USA, April is National Volunteer Month to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about. 1.___ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they care much about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the conditions of animals. C 刷能力 返回目录 22 Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.2.___ Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t make his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year- old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage （孤儿院） in Guatemala in Central America.3.___ And it depends on volunteers to stay how long. Andrew didn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem.“You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s D A 刷能力 返回目录 website. And he got what he gave, “4.___” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon— because he saw love and hope. The USA author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “5.___” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do—their work is “priceless”.#1.6 B E 刷能力 返回目录 A.It is in one of the poorest parts of the country. B.You could see love when you looked in their eyes. C.Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid. D.For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learnt through volunteering. E.Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了志愿服务的相关情况。 刷能力 返回目录 25 1. ___ C 【解析】根据后一句可知此处介绍什么是志愿服务，C项符合语境。 2. ___ D 【解析】根据前一句可知此处介绍志愿服务的好处，D项符合语境。 3. ___ A 【解析】根据前一句可知此处介绍孤儿院的情况，A项符合语境。 4. ___ B 【解析】根据You communicated with love和And he got what he gave可知此处 与爱有关，B项符合语境。 5. ___ E 【解析】根据设空后的内容可知E项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：204 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 素材话题：“希望村”项目#1.1 【2025江苏无锡期末】In Kibaha， near the capital Dar es Salaam， architects （建筑师） built a new village called Hope Village with “earth printing”.The project was finished in February， 2025. Helped by the charity One Heart， Hope Village is designed by Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke （CHC） to help children from across the country who have unsafe home environments. 刷能力 返回目录 27 The village has offered schooling for up to 480 children， as well as childcare and skills training for girls between 3 and 18 years old. In the centre of Hope Village is its landmark building—a community centre. It is a 3D-printed design， and it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends. The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled.“We wanted to make sure that we’re able to build walls that could circulate （循环） air in the building， but also bring in light at the same time，and turning to 3D printing allowed for an open ‘porous （多孔的）’ wall design.” said Mark， the lead designer from CHC. The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily life but to bring hope and education in Kibaha and leave it there.#1.1.5 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了坦桑尼亚建立的“希望村”项目。 刷能力 返回目录 6.When was Hope Village finished？ _____________________ In February， 2025. 7.Who helped the building of Hope Village？ ________________________ The charity One Heart. 8.Why did the designers choose 3D printing with earth？ ____________________________________ Because they can be 100% recycled. 9. 开放性试题 What do you think of “Hope Village”？ _____________________________ I think it is very helpful. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 29 $