02 Unit 6-Period 2 Reading （Ⅰ） (6)-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 6 "Sunshine for all"，涵盖词汇（如gold、courage）、语法（it作形式主语等）及志愿者主题阅读，通过“刷基础”“刷能力”分层训练导入，构建从词汇积累到语法应用再到语篇理解的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握相关知识。 其亮点在于融合2025江苏各地期末真题，通过单词音标题、单选解析及阅读顺序排列题，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，志愿者主题阅读渗透文化意识。分层设计让学生巩固基础提升能力，教师可直接用于课堂训练，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 2 Reading （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.I hope the Chinese players can win as many g ______ as possible at the Olympics. 2.When someone helps you, a “thank you” is always n __________. 3.The successful businessman has no special family ____________ /ˈbækgraʊnd/, but through his own effort, he has created a very big company. 4.She is a great _________ /ˈæθli:t/ and has won many medals in her career. 5.Sue always has great _________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ to face difficulties and that’s why we all respect her. olds ecessary background athlete courage 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.【2025江苏宿迁期末】—I think ________ is necessary to help the people in need. —Yes, I agree with you.( ) A A.it B.this C.that D.what 【解析】句意为：——我认为有必要帮助有需要的人。——是的，我同意你 （的看法）。“it is+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”，为固定用 法，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2025江苏扬州期末·节选】The famous writer has been dead for over a hundred years, but his works still have great________ today.( ) D A.confidence B.courage C.service D.influence 【解析】句意为：这位著名作家已去世一百多年，但他的作品至今仍有很大影响。 confidence意为“信心”；courage意为“勇气”；service意为“服务”； influence意为“影响。根据语境，故选D项。 链接狂K influence的详细讲解见狂K重点P34。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.—Lucy ________ her dream and won two gold medals for her country. —________ excellent girl!( ) C A.achieved； How B.came true； How C.achieved； What an D.came true； What an 【解析】achieve one’s dream意为“实现某人的梦想”，为固定搭配；第二空 所在句为感叹句，中心词为名词girl，应用What 来引导。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.—Waiter, there’s a fly （苍蝇） swimming in my soup. —So what do you ________ me to do? Call a lifeguard （救生员）?( ) B A.warn B.expect C.invite D.encourage 【解析】句意为：——服务员，我的汤里有一只苍蝇在游泳。——那么你期望我 做什么呢？给救生员打电话吗？warn意为“警告”；expect意 为“期望”； invite意为“邀请”；encourage意为“鼓励”。根据语境可知，此处询问对方希 望自己做什么，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 10.她还提醒我天气变化时要好好照顾自己。 She also ________________________ look after myself well when the weather changes. reminded/reminds me to 11.【2025江苏苏州期末·节选】小朋友们似乎永远不会对看动画片感到厌烦。 _______________ little kids never feel bored with watching cartoons. It seems that 12.李先生是一位善良的老师，并且他尽最大努力帮助了许多残疾学生。 Mr Lee is a kind teacher and he did his best to help a lot of ________________ _______________________________. students with disabilities/disabled students 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词（短语），填写所缺单词（短语），使短文 意思完整。 【2025江苏南京期末】#1.1 provide look after are busy with used to join Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you are free? Then 13. ______ us to be a volunteer. We’re a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. join 刷基础 返回目录 13 You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers 14. _______________ other work. Hospitals need volunteers to 15. ____________ children while their parents are seeing doctors.“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy too,” said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62.“I 16. _________ play computer games in my free time, but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone can try to 17. _________ help for others, we will have a better world. Call us on 55××-7579 or visit our website: www.act.com.#1.1.4 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了志愿者工作的意义和参与方式，鼓励人们加 入志愿者行列。 are busy with look after used to provide 刷基础 返回目录 13. ______ join 【解析】句意为：那么加入我们成为一名志愿者吧。根据“Then… us to be a volunteer.”可知，这是一个祈使句，空处应用动词原形，join us表示“加入我 们”，符合语境。故填join。 14. _______________ are busy with 【解析】句意为：学校需要志愿者在老师们忙于其他工作时照顾孩子。根据 “Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers… other work.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指老师们忙于其他工作时，are busy with意为“忙于”，符合语境。故填are busy with。 刷基础 返回目录 15 15. ____________ look after 【解析】句意为：医院需要志愿者在父母看医生时照顾孩子。根据“Hospitals need volunteers to… children while their parents are seeing doctors.” 并结合备选词汇可知，此处指照顾孩子，look after意为“照顾”。空前为不定 式符号to，故填look after。 知识拓展 look after=take care of 照顾 刷基础 返回目录 16 16. _________ used to 【解析】句意为：我过去空闲时常常玩电脑游戏，但现在我喜欢帮老年人学习如 何使用电脑。根据but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers可知，前半句说过去常在空闲时间玩电脑，used to do sth表示“过去 常常做某事”。故填used to。 17. _________ provide 【解析】句意为：如果每个人都可以尽力为他人提供帮助，我们将会拥有一个更 美好的世界。此处指为他人提供帮助，provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某 物”。故填provide。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 阅读选择 体裁：记叙文 题材：世界与环境 词数：296 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2024江苏苏州期末】Volunteering allows us to connect with our community and make it a better place. In Indonesia （印度尼西亚）, I did a lot of volunteer work to help children, the elderly and the environment. Last year, I volunteered at a recycling （回收） centre in Indonesia with my friends. As soon as we arrived, we saw huge piles of plastic （塑料） bottles on the ground. I wondered, “What are we going to do with those?” 刷能力 返回目录 18 A group of people from the recycling centre welcomed us. One person said that bottles and caps （瓶盖） were made of different materials and had different uses. He said, “Today, you are going to remove （除去） the plastic covers and caps from all of these plastic bottles.” I put on my mask and gloves, sat down on a stool （凳子） and started grabbing plastic bottles and removing their plastic covers with a cutting tool. There were straws （吸管） and trash （垃圾） inside the bottles, so I had to remove these items. Some of my friends were not comfortable doing this work and neither was I, but it was important work and was part of a larger effort to 刷能力 返回目录 improve the environment. After we finished removing the covers and caps from the plastic bottles, we crushed （压碎） all the plastic bottles and put them all in a larger box. After a long day, we finally finished our work. Though it was a simple job, it would have a lasting influence （影响） on our lives and our environment. That’s what volunteering is about. How meaningful it is!#6 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们在印度尼西亚的一家回收中心 的一次志愿活动的过程。 刷能力 返回目录 1.Where did the writer do voluntary work in Indonesia last year?( ) D A.At the home for the elderly. B.At a school. C.In a hospital. D.At a recycling centre. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Last year, I volunteered at a recycling centre in Indonesia with my friends.”可知，去年，作者和朋友 们在一家回收中心做志愿者。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 2.What are the bottles and caps made of according to the passage?( ) D A.Gold. B.Wood. C.Metal. D.Different materials. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“One person said that bottles and caps were made of different materials…”可知，瓶身和瓶盖由不同材料制成。故 选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3.How did the writer feel while taking trash out of the bottles?( ) C A.She felt relaxed. B.She felt sad. C.She felt uncomfortable. D.She felt bored. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的Some of my friends were not comfortable doing this work and neither was I可知，作者的一些朋友感觉做这项工作是不 舒服的，作者也是一样。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 4. 顺序排列 How did they do the voluntary work? Choose the right order.( ) a. They crushed all the plastic bottles. b. They removed the straws and trash inside the plastic bottles. c. They put all the plastic bottles in a larger box. d. They removed the covers and caps from the plastic bottles. B A.b-a-c-d B.d-b-a-c C.a-b-d-c D.b-a-d-c 刷能力 返回目录 24 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Today, you are going to remove the plastic covers and caps from all of these plastic bottles.”“There were straws and trash inside the bottles, so I had to remove these items.”“… we crushed all the plastic bottles and put them all in a larger box.” 可 知，顺序为d-b-a-c。故选B项。 知识拓展 be covered with 被……覆盖 刷能力 返回目录 25 5.What does the writer think of voluntary work?( ) C A.Interesting. B.Simple. C.Meaningful. D.Exciting. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“How meaningful it is!”可知，作者认为志愿工作 很有意义。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 $