09 Unit 5-D Good manners单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 5 “Good manners”，系统整合核心词汇、语法规则与跨文化礼仪知识，通过“刷速度”模块的基础题与完形填空、阅读语篇串联，构建“词汇-语法-文化”三维知识网络，强化知识点内在逻辑。 其亮点在于采用“情境化练习+文化对比”复习策略，如完形填空以尼加拉瓜、美国等国礼仪差异为语篇载体，培养学生文化意识；书面表达结合英国礼仪表格提示，提升语言表达能力。分层设计满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准复习，有效巩固单元知识。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 5 Good manners 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1.Eating up the food on the plate is one of the ________ in Jack’s family.( ) A A.rules B.plans C.hobbies D.advice 【解析】句意为：吃完盘子中的食物是杰克家的规则之一。rule意为“规则”； plan意为“计划”；hobby意为“业余爱好”；advice意为“建议”。根据语境可 知应选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 7 2.—What are you doing? —We are having a________ about when to have a party.( ) C A.decision B.test C.discussion D.trip 【解析】句意为：——你们在干什么？——我们在就什么时候举办聚会进行讨论。 decision意为“决定”；test意为“测试”；discussion意为“讨论”；trip意 为“旅行”。根据语境可知应选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.【2025江苏无锡期末】—Could you stop singing? I’m busy preparing for the project. —Sorry, I didn’t ________ it.( ) C A.accept B.avoid C.realize D.remember 【解析】句意为：——你能别唱了吗?我正忙着为这个项目做准备。——对不起， 我没意识到。accept意为“接受”;avoid意为“避免”;realize意为“意识到”; remember意为“记住”。根据“Sorry, I didn’t… it.”可知，此处指没有意 识到唱歌打扰 到了对方。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.Many wild animals are in danger! The situation won’t change ________ humans stop hurting them.( ) A A.unless B.though C.so D.if 【解析】句意为：许多野生动物正处于危险中!除非人类停止伤害它们，否则这种 情况不会改变。unless意为“除非”; though意为“尽管”;so意为“因此”;if 意为“如果”。根据语境可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.—Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir? —I’m afraid it’s still________ to talk about that. We’ll see.( ) D A.late enough B.early enough C.too late D.too early 【解析】句意为：——先生，你能告诉我波音737MAX飞机什么时候将被允许再次 起飞吗？——恐怕谈论那个还为时过早。看看再说吧。“too… to…” 意为 “太……而不能……”，符合语境，结合句意，故选D项。 链接狂K “too… to…”的详细讲解见狂K重点P30。 刷速度 返回目录 11 6.I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people were ________.( ) A A.in my way B.in this way C.in some way D.on my way 【解析】根据I couldn’t walk very fast可知此处指走不快是因为人多挡路， 固定搭配in one’s way意为“挡某人的路”，符合语境。 链接狂K in one’s way的详细讲解见狂K重点P28。 刷速度 返回目录 12 7.【2025江苏无锡期末】What does the sign on the right mean?( ) A A.Wet floor! B.Sit down! C.Wash hands! D.Voice down! 【解析】句意为：右边的标志是什么意思?根据图片可知，图片上的一个人滑倒了， 所以应该是提醒注意湿地板。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 8.【2025江苏连云港期中】My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit.( ) C A.used to; used to B.got used to; used to C.used to; got used to D.used to; get used to 刷速度 返回目录 14 【解析】句意为：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他已经习惯了骑自行车去 那里以保持健康。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”;get used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。根据but now可知，此处指过去的和现在的上班方式 的对比，第一空用used to do，第二空用get used to doing。结合第二空前的 has可知，此处是现在完成时。故选C项。 链接狂K get used to sth的详细讲解见狂K重点P28。 刷速度 返回目录 15 9.We don’t have ________ to buy this sweater, although the sweater is ________.( ) A A.enough money； good enough B.money enough； enough good C.money enough； well enough D.enough money； enough well 【解析】enough作形容词修饰名词时，常放在名词前，排除B和C选项。is后接形 容词作表语，enough作副词修饰形容词时，应放在形容词的后面。 刷速度 返回目录 16 10.【2024江苏扬州一模】—I still have made little progress in Physics. —Don’t lose heart. As we all know, “________”.( ) B A.Actions speak louder than words B.Rome is not built in one day C.The early bird catches the worm D.A miss is as good as a mile 【解析】句意为：——我在物理上仍然没有什么进步。——不要灰心。我们都知 道“罗马不是一天建成的”。根据“Don’t lose heart.”可知，此处在安慰对 方不要灰心，要继续努力，所以B项符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 17 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 【2024江苏无锡期末】We should behave differently in different parts of the world. That means we have to follow certain （某些） customs in a new place. Let’s see some of . .11. .. Pointing with lips （嘴唇） in Nicaragua In Nicaragua, it is common to point with the lips . .12. . fingers. People in Nicaragua can move their lips forward or from side to side to show . .13. . they would like to point out. The lip . .14. . is usually used in conversations to show something that’s happening nearby. 刷速度 返回目录 18 Tipping （给小费） in the USA. Unlike many other countries where people don’t tip at all or only tip in small amounts （数量） after eating at a restaurant, tipping in the USA is . .15. ..In fact, . .16. . are expected to leave 10—20 per cent of the bill in tips. There is no doubt that tipping culture encourages waiters and waitresses to . .17. . better service. 刷速度 返回目录 19 Slurping （出声地吃喝） in Japan In most table manners, noisy eating is considered . .18. ..In Japan, . .19. ., slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning. Making slurping sounds when you are eating noodles in Japan is a way of showing you are . .20. . enjoying them. Some scientists even think slurping actually makes the noodles . .21. . even better. 刷速度 返回目录 20 Using the left hand for things In some countries, using the left hand for eating or other activities is . .22. . liked by most people. More often, people in these countries use the . .23. . hand for cleaning themselves after using the toilet. Much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India and parts of Africa belong to such . .24. ..To be safe, it’s best to use your right hand . .25. . greeting people, holding things, and eating in these places. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了不同国家的不同风俗习惯。 刷速度 返回目录 21 11.( ) A.us B.you C.it D.them D 【解析】句意为：让我们看看它们中的一些。根据上文“That means we have to follow certain customs in a new place.”可知，此处应用them指代customs。 故选D项。 12.( ) A.as for B.because of C.instead of D.thanks to C 【解析】句意为：在尼加拉瓜，人们通常用嘴唇而不是手指来指。根据下文 “People in Nicaragua can move their lips forward or from side to side to show… they would like to point out.”可知，尼加拉瓜人用嘴唇来指而不 是用手指。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 13.( ) A.what B.why C.when D.how A 【解析】句意为：尼加拉瓜人可以向前或左右移动他们的嘴唇来表示他们想要指 出什么。根据they would like to point out和语境可知，此处应用what作point out的宾语，表示“指出什么”。故选A项。 易混辨析 point at、point to和point out的意思都与“指”有关，但还是有一定区别。 point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重 于指的对象。 point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着 重于指的方向。 point out表示的是给某人指示某人/某物、要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是 副词。 刷速度 返回目录 23 14.( ) A.skin B.point C.area D.shape B 【解析】句意为：嘴唇的指向通常在谈话中用来表示附近正在发生的事情。根据 to show something that’s happening nearby可知，此处是指用嘴唇指向表示 附近发生的事。故选B项。 15.( ) A.interesting B.strange C.worth D.common D 【解析】句意为：与许多其他国家的人们在餐厅用餐后根本不给小费或只给少量 小费不同，在美国给小费是很常见的。根据Unlike many other countries where people don’t tip at all or only tip in small amounts after eating at a restaurant可知，此处是指美国与其他国家不同，给小费很常见。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 16.( ) A.customers B.relatives C.managers D.directors A 【解析】句意为：事实上，顾客被期待留下账单（面额）的10%到20%当小费。根 据leave 10—20 per cent of the bill in tips和常识可知应是顾客给小费。故 选A项。 17.( ) A.refuse B.warn C.provide D.cancel C 【解析】句意为：毫无疑问，给小费的文化鼓励服务员提供更好的服务。根据 “waiters and waitresses to… better service”可知，此处是指服务员提供 更好的服务。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 18.( ) A.funny B.impolite C.normal D.relaxing B 【解析】句意为：在大多数餐桌礼仪中，吃饭时吵吵闹闹被认为是不礼貌的。根 据下文“In Japan… slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning.”可知，此处是指吃东西发出声音在大多数餐桌礼仪中是不 礼貌的。故选B项。 知识拓展 while还可作连词，意为“然而；尽管”。 19.( ) A.anyway B.besides C.therefore D.however D 【解析】句意为：然而，在日本，人们吃东西时发出声音有着完全不同的含义。 根据slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning 并结合上文可知，此处表示转折，应用however。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 20.( ) A.really B.widely C.directly D.suddenly A 【解析】句意为：在日本，吃面条时发出声音是一种表示你真的很喜欢吃它们的 方式。根据“Making slurping sounds when you are eating noodles in Japan is a way of showing you are… enjoying them.”及语境可知，此处是指吃面 条时发出声音表明真的很喜欢。故选A项。 21.( ) A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound B 【解析】句意为：一些科学家甚至认为，吃的时候发出啧啧的声音会让面条的味 道更好。根据上文的eating noodles可知，此处是指尝起来味道更好。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 22.( ) A.nearly B.easily C.hardly D.usually C 【解析】句意为：在一些国家，大多数人不大喜欢用左手吃饭或做其他事情。根 据“More often, people in these countries use the… hand for cleaning themselves after using the toilet.”可知，此处是指在一些国家，几乎大多 数人都不喜欢用左手吃饭做事，因为这些国家的人在上厕所后用左手清洁。故选C项。 23.( ) A.right B.middle C.last D.left D 【解析】句意为：更常见的是，这些国家的人们在如厕后使用左手清洁自己。根 据“using the left hand for eating or other activities is… liked by most people”及More often可知，此处是对上文说明原因，应是指用左手清洁自 己。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 24.( ) A.countries B.towns C.neighbourhoods D.communities A 【解析】根据In some countries及“the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India and parts of Africa”可知，此处是指国家。故选A项。 25.( ) A.to B.for C.at D.of B 【解析】句意为：为了安全起见，在这些地方与人打招呼、拿东西和吃饭时最好 用右手。use sth for doing sth意为“用某物做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 Ⅲ.阅读选择（8分） 【2024江苏苏州期末】①Different countries have different customs of giving presents. How should we do properly? Always remember: ____ ②In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound for “death” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap （包；裹） a present in white, black or blue paper, because these are the colours for funerals （葬礼）.Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. 刷速度 返回目录 30 ③In Russia, if we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them （one, three, five, etc.）, because even numbers of flowers （two, four, six, etc.） are for funerals. ④In Germany, flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown or black paper.#4 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文介绍了不同国家在送礼物方面的文化差异。 刷速度 返回目录 26.Which is the best sentence that can be put into ________ in Paragraph 1?( ) D A.Knowledge is power! B.East or West, home is best! C.Never give up easily! D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do! 【解析】推理判断题。根据后文对不同国家在送礼物方面的文化差异的描述可知， 应该遵守不同国家的送礼物的习俗，即此空应点明主题“入乡随俗”。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 27.What does the underlined word “even” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?( ) C A.甚至 B.更加 C.偶数的 D.奇数的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“two, four, six, etc.”可知，它们都是偶数，因 此even是指“偶数的”。故选C项。 28.You may wrap your gifts in ________ paper if you go to a party in Germany.( ) B A.white B.blue C.black D.brown 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In Germany… Don’t wrap your present in white, brown or black paper.”可知，在德国不能用白色、棕色或黑色的纸包 礼物。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 29. 篇章结构 Which is the best structure of this passage?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段提出主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同国家的 文化，因此本文是“总分”结构。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. Due to the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to employ new staff. My son targeted a company that was going to hire only one person while there were more than twenty people providing their resumes. After the interview, there would be only 3 who could enter the final round. Later the company would decide one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite well and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week. 刷速度 返回目录 35 On the day of the final interview, my son and the other two candidates arrived at the interview place on time, waiting for the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably simple. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are super. Please go home and wait for our notice. We will tell you the result in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!”On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very disappointed. At dusk that day, my son suddenly told me excitedly on the phone, “Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “What’s 刷速度 返回目录 the whole matter?” My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually, the first text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was “Thank you”， while the others said “Goodbye”. Only then did I know that my son’s “hope” came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say “Thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “Thank you” shows respect for others’ work and shows you are generous. Therefore, while under the same conditions, you will gain the upper hand in terms of opportunities compared with others!#1.4 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者的儿子因为懂礼貌、尊重他人而获得了 工作机会的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 30.When did the author’s son begin to seek a job? _____________________________________________ Half a year before graduation from college. 31.How many people applied for the job? __________________________ More than twenty people. 32.How did the author feel after being told the news at dusk that day? ____________________________ He felt greatly surprised. 33.What was the difference between the author’s son’s answer and the others’? _______________________________________________________________________ ______________ The author’s son’s answer was “Thank you”， while the others said “Goodbye”. 刷速度 返回目录 38 34. 开放性试题 What do you think of the interview? What have you learnt from it? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 The interview was very successful.I have learnt when I feel disappointed， I should not forget to say “Thank you” to the one who disappoints me. 刷速度 返回目录 39 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 35.你们下周将在学校礼堂举办一个以“Good manners in the UK”为题的讲座，讲 座的目的是教学生英国的礼仪。届时将有许多关于礼仪的建议，请根据下表提示 内容写一篇100词左右的文章，可适当发挥。#1 初次见面 说……，握手 谈论 宜 天气 忌 年龄 公共场所 宜 表现礼貌 忌 乱扔垃圾，插队，大声喧哗 刷速度 返回目录 40 餐桌上 宜 等大家准备好才开始吃 忌 越过别人盘子够东西 感想 表现礼貌则会结交更多朋友，学习好的礼仪对每个人而言…… We are going to hold a talk on “Good manners in the UK”.The purpose of the talk is____#1.1.1 续表 刷速度 返回目录 41 【参考范文】 We are going to hold a talk on “Good manners in the UK”. The purpose of the talk is to teach the students good manners in the UK. When British people meet each other for the first time, they shake hands and greet each other by saying “hello”. It’s right to start a conversation with the topic “weather”. But it’s not proper to talk about the age with them. In public, you should behave politely. You mustn’t throw litter carelessly and jump the queue. It’s not polite to shout in public.When you eat, you mustn’t eat until the others are ready. And you shouldn’t reach over somebody’s plate for something. 刷速度 返回目录 42 I think we should behave well. If so, we can make more friends easily. So it’s important for everyone to learn good manners. 【解析】链接狂K if引导的条件状语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P29。 刷速度 返回目录 43 $