09 Unit 6-D Sunshine for all单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 6“Sunshine for all”主题，系统整合慈善活动相关词汇、语法及语篇知识，通过真题分类（如江苏各地期末题）、语篇导读（完形填空史蒂文故事、阅读义卖与红鼻子节）构建知识网络，串联动词短语（give up）、核心词汇（influence, require）及语法点（it作形式主语），体现语言知识内在逻辑。 其亮点在于采用“真题情境+分层训练”策略，单项选择结合语境解析词汇辨析，完形填空通过人物故事培养思维品质，阅读表达与书面表达（慈善倡议书）提升语言运用能力，课件支持编辑修改与超链接跳转，助力教师实施个性化复习，帮助学生巩固知识并发展跨文化沟通意识。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1.—Is this photo taken in Xizang? —Yes, you can see beautiful snow mountains in the ________ of the photo.( ) B A.expression B.background C.introduction D.shape 【解析】句意为：——这张照片是在西藏拍的吗?——是的，你可以在照片的背景 中看到美丽的雪山。根据语境可知照片是以美丽的雪山为背景的。 刷速度 返回目录 7 2.When we are in the most difficult situation, success is always around the corner. So instead of ________, I will work harder.( ) C A.giving it away B.giving away it C.giving it up D.giving up it 【解析】句意为：当我们处于最困难的境地时，成功总是在不远处。所以我会更 加努力，而不是放弃它。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境；其是“动词+副词” 构成的短语，当代词作其宾语时，代词要放在动词与副词之间,故选C项。 3.We can ________ old clothes to the charity shop.( ) C A.sell B.buy C.donate D.throw 【解析】句意为：我们可以将旧衣服捐赠给慈善商店。sell意为“出售”；buy意 为“购买”；donate意为“捐赠”；throw意为“扔掉”。根据句意可知可以将旧 衣服捐赠给慈善商店。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 4.Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.( ) A A.provide B.prevent C.protect D.prepare 【解析】provide意为“提供”；prevent意为“阻止”；protect意为“保护”； prepare意为“准备”。根据语境可知，此处指提供服务，故选A项。 5.The library is not far from here， so it’s not ________ to drive there.( ) C A.serious B.fantastic C.necessary D.enjoyable 【解析】句意为：图书馆离这儿不远，所以开车去那里没有必要。serious意为 “严肃的”；fantastic意为“极好的”；necessary意为“必要的”；enjoyable 意为“令人愉快的”。根据The library is not far from here可知，此处是说 开车去那里没有必要。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 6.【2025江苏无锡期末】—How often should I water the trees？ —Once a week. They don’t ________ too much water.( ) B A.produce B.require C.discover D.spread 【解析】句意为：——我应该多久给这些树浇一次水？——一周一次。它们不需 要太多水。produce意为“生产”；require意为“需要”；discover意为“发 现”；spread意为“传播”。根据语境可知，此处是说它们不需要太多水。故选B项。 链接狂K require的详细讲解见狂K重点P33。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.【2025江苏常州期末】—Nowadays， lots of teenagers are interested in games on smartphones. —I think that will have a bad ________ on their study.( ) D A.environment B.habit C.background D.influence 【解析】句意为：——如今，许多青少年都对智能手机上的游戏感兴趣。——我 认为这会对他们的学习产生不好的影响。environment意为“环境”；habit意为 “习惯”；background意为“背景”；influence意为“影响”。根据lots of teenagers are interested in games on smartphones以及I think that will have a bad可知，玩游戏会对学习产生不良影响。故选D项。 知识拓展 be interested in 对……感兴趣 刷速度 返回目录 11 8.【2024江苏盐城期末】You can’t always ________ your parents to help you. You are eighteen years old now.( ) A A.expect B.follow C.happen D.refuse 【解析】句意为：你不能总是期望你的父母帮助你。你现在十八岁了。expect意 为“期望”；follow意为“跟随”；happen意为“发生”；refuse意为“拒绝”。 根据“You are eighteen years old now.”可知,此处指不能总是期望父母帮忙。 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 9.【2024江苏镇江期末】—Do you think ________ is dangerous ________ the boys to play football here? —Of course. They are too close to the lake.( ) D A.that；of B.that；for C.it；of D.it；for 【解析】句意为：——你认为对男孩子们来说在这里踢足球是危险的吗? ——当 然。他们离湖太近了。此处为固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”,意 为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 10.【2024江苏宿迁期末】—Would you like to come to my party this afternoon? —________.I have to help my mother look after my little sister.( ) B A.Good idea B.I’d love to, but I can’t C.Sorry to hear that D.See you then 【解析】句意为：——你想参加我今天下午的聚会吗? ——我想去，但是我去不 了。我必须帮助我妈妈照顾我的小妹妹。根据“I have to help my mother look after my little sister.”可知此处应表示不能去参加聚会。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 【2024江苏泰州期末】Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was knocked down by a car . .11. ..His left arm bone was smashed （粉碎）.“I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting . .12. . he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting . .13. ., though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Steven . .14. . the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails by 刷速度 返回目录 15 himself. Later he knew he had to face all the . .15. ..With the support of his wife, he began to . .16. . all kinds of activities. Gradually, he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew . .17. . about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore, he made . .18. . progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur （业余的） . .19. ..Steven became Lam’s first student. Then Steven kept practising playing the violin . .20. . the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played . .21. ..When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy （同情） . .22. . admiration. His mother was proud to see his performance too. Without a doubt, Steven has achieved what his family thought was impossible. 刷速度 返回目录 Steven says playing the violin does not make life . .23. . for him, and he has to face new . .24. . every day. However, he won’t . .25. ..And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.#3 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了失去左臂的史蒂文学习拉小提琴的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 11.( ) A.bad B.badly C.easy D.easily B 【解析】句意为：在那天，他被一辆车撞得很严重。根据“His left arm bone was smashed.”可知，他被撞得很严重。此空应用副词badly修饰动词，故选B项。 12.( ) A.when B.if C.unless D.before A 【解析】句意为：“我感觉不到我的手了！”史蒂文在医院里醒来时不停地喊叫。 根据Steven kept shouting及he woke up in the hospital可知，在医院醒来时， 他不停地喊叫。此处表示“在……时”。故选A项。 知识拓展 keep doing sth 一直做某事 刷速度 返回目录 18 13.( ) A.bigger B.cooler C.funnier D.worse D 【解析】句意为：这是他能想到的阻止事情变得更糟糕的唯一办法，尽管这一点 用也没有。根据“It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting…”可知，此处指不停喊叫是他唯一想到的阻止事情变得更 糟的办法。故选D项。 14.( ) A.finished B.cost C.spent D.enjoyed C 【解析】句意为：史蒂文在医院里度过了接下来的两年。根据the next two years in the hospital可知，他在医院待了两年，固定结构“sb+spends+时间 +in/at sth”符合语境，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 15.( ) A.danger B.difficulties C.directions D.argument B 【解析】句意为：后来他知道他必须面对所有的困难。根据“he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails by himself” 可知，这些都是他面临的困难。故选B项。 16.( ) A.take part in B.take a message C.take off D.take in A 【解析】句意为：在他妻子的支持下，他开始参加各种各样的活动。take part in意为“参加”，符合语境，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 17.( ) A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something A 【解析】句意为：史蒂文对拉小提琴一无所知…… 根据there was no one to ask for help可知，此处指他不会拉小提琴。know nothing about sth意为“对 某事一无所知”，符合语境。故选A项。 18.( ) A.bad B.slow C.great D.real B 【解析】句意为：因此，他进步缓慢。根据there was no one to ask for help 可知，没有人教他如何拉小提琴，所以他进步缓慢。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 19.( ) A.pianist B.violinist C.doctor D.singer B 【解析】句意为：然后他遇见了拉姆，一位业余的小提琴家。根据“Steven became Lam’s first student.Then Steven kept practising playing the violin… the help of Lam.”可知，拉姆应是一位业余的小提琴家。故选B项。 20.( ) A.in B.for C.with D.without C 【解析】句意为：然后在拉姆的帮助下，史蒂文一直练习拉小提琴。with the help of sb意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境。故选C项。 21.( ) A.at home B.in hospital C.at school D.in public D 【解析】句意为：有时他也在公共场所演奏。根据When he played on the street可知，此处指在大街这种公共场合演奏小提琴。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 22.( ) A.or B.but C.either D.and B 【解析】句意为：当他在街上演奏时，人们给予的不是同情而是钦佩。根据“was not sympathy… admiration”可知，此处表示“不是同情而是钦佩”。“not… but…”意为“不是……而是……”，符合语境。故选B项。 23.( ) A.easier B.sadder C.safer D.harder A 【解析】句意为：史蒂文说拉小提琴没有使他的生活更容易，并且他每天必须面 对新的挑战。根据“and he has to face new… every day”可知，拉小提琴并 没有使他的生活变得更容易。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 24.( ) A.facts B.results C.chances D.challenges D 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据“Steven says playing the violin does not make life… for him”可知，拉小提琴并没有使他的生活变得更容易，他还是要 面对许多挑战。故选D项。 25.( ) A.cheer up B.pick up C.put up D.give up D 【解析】句意为：然而，他不会放弃。根据“And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.”可知，此处表达了他不会放弃的决心。 give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 Ⅲ.阅读选择（8分） 【2024江苏南通期末】Does your school have charity sales? Our school had one a few days ago. Students brought many things for the sale. There were novels, magazines, toys, cartoon posters and so on. Most things were almost brand-new.Many students and teachers bought things at the sale. Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper. Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan. Pan Liqi spent 20 yuan on posters and hoped the money would go to poor kids. At last, the sale raised about 6,000 yuan. 刷速度 返回目录 25 The purpose of the sale is to help the children in Africa. Every day hundreds of them die because they have diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. First, there is no work for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries are too poor to care for the poor. The land and the weather are bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you—kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger.#2 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文介绍了作者学校举办的一次义卖活动。 刷速度 返回目录 26.At the sale, Wu Zhongyue bought ________.( ) C A.toys B.magazines C.novels D.cartoon posters 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper.Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan.”可知，她买的是小说。故选C项。 温馨提示 cost的过去式和过去分词均为cost。 刷速度 返回目录 27 27.The underlined word “brand-new” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.( ) A A.全新的 B.半新的 C.新品牌 D.破旧的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词brand-new的构词方式可判断，brand意为 “商标”，new意为“新的”，二者相结合，可联想到“连商标都很新的”，相当 于是“全新的”。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 28.What do the African children need most according to the passage?( ) B A.Books and food. B.Food and medicine. C.Medicine and books. D.Food and toys. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Every day hundreds of them die because they have diseases or don’t have enough food to eat.First, there is no work for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine.”可知，非洲的孩子最需要药和食物。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 29.The money raised at the sale will go to ________.( ) C A.the Red Cross B.the Project Hope C.the Feed Africa Fund D.African governments 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa.”可知，募集到的善款会被捐给援非基金。故 选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） 素材话题：“红鼻子节”慈善活动#1 【2025江苏无锡期末】Red Nose Day is a famous charity event that helps children in poor areas. It started in 1988 by a British group called Comic Relief. The event usually happens in March in odd-numbered years （奇数年）.So far， it has raised over ￡60 million to help kids around the world. In the UK， people celebrate Red Nose Day every two years. They wear red clothes and funny red noses， which you can buy at supermarkets. Part of the money from selling red noses goes to charity. People also host “Red Nose 刷速度 返回目录 31 Parties” at home. They will sell tickets to their friends. Friends come dressed in red， and those who forget must pay a small fine. The ticket money and fines are all donated to help children in need. Red Nose Day has inspired （激发） other fun charity events worldwide. For example，Sweden has “Paws for a Cause”.In this event， pet owners run with their dogs to collect money for homeless animals. In the US，there’s “Ugly Christmas Sweater Day”every December. Americans wear funny， crazy Christmas sweaters. They hold parties to collect money to help kids in need. These activities show that doing something small and fun can lead to big changes. 刷速度 返回目录 Comic Relief uses the money to provide food， education， and healthcare for children. They also share reports to show how the money is spent， so people know their donations are helping. Nowadays， Red Nose Day even goes online. People can buy virtual red noses and share funny photos on social media to keep the tradition alive. Red Nose Day teaches us that kindness can be fun. By wearing a red nose or an ugly sweater， everyone can join hands to create a better world.#1.5 阅读表达·语篇导读 这篇文章介绍了红鼻子节这一著名的慈善活动。 刷速度 返回目录 30.When does Red Nose Day usually take place？ ________________________________________________________ It usually takes place in March in odd-numbered years. 31.What will happen if people don’t wear red to the “Red Nose Parties”？ _____________________________ They must pay a small fine. 32.What is the purpose of “Ugly Christmas Sweater Day” in the US？ ________________________________________ To collect money to help kids in need. 33.Where can people share funny photos？ __________________ On social media. 刷速度 返回目录 34 34. 开放性试题 As students，what else can we do to help people in need？ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 As students，we can donate our old books and clothes to people in need.We can also volunteer to help clean the community for the elderly or teach children in poor areas. 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 35.假如你是八年级学生李华,下周学校将举办“慈善周”活动，呼吁同学们献爱心。 现提供两名急需帮忙的对象的资料供你选择，请用英文写一则倡议书向同学们介 绍你选择的帮助对象和你的计划。#1 Who needs help Tom （11-year-old） Mr Li （80-year-old） His problems ●born with eye problems ●too poor to have the operation ●can’t go to school ●feel lonely without children ●too weak to do housework ●the supermarket is too far from his house 刷速度 返回目录 36 Possible actions ●donate money to him … ●help do some housework … Your hope … … 续表 刷速度 返回目录 要求： （1）所写内容必须包括某一个帮助对象的所有信息； （2）再提出1—2点具体的帮助行动和你的希望； （3）100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （4）语义通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范； （5）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。#1.2.5 刷速度 返回目录 38 Dear all, We will have a Charity Week next week. It’s time to do something meaningful for people in need.____ Let’s work together! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 刷速度 返回目录 39 【参考范文】 Dear all, We will have a Charity Week next week. It’s time to do something meaningful for people in need.An 11-year-old boy called Tom is in need of your help badly. Tom was born with eye problems. An operation can bring hope to him. But his family is too poor to pay for the operation. The boy can’t go to school now. But he wishes he could study at school like us! 刷速度 返回目录 40 I am writing to ask you to help him. What he needs most is money for the operation. We can donate some money to his family. And I think we can also write to him and be his friends. Moreover, we can visit him and read interesting stories to him. I hope all of us can give a helping hand and that Tom will get well soon. Let’s work together! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 刷速度 返回目录 $