甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期5月高一年级期中考试英语试卷

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I always . dream of being a writer, but i'm afraid maybe IT is just a dream. why I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. I always dream of being a writer, but I am afraid maybe IT is . just a dream, why I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I think your . parents must be older than mine, because you are three years older than me. My parents are about forty six years old. What about yours? My father's forty eight and my mother's forty three. I think your parents must be older than mine, because you are three years older than me. My parents are both forty six years old. What about yours? My father's forty eight and my mother's . forty three. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Ign languages have you studied? I studied . english in high school, majored in japanese and college, and now i'm learning korean to watch korean. And what foreign languages have you studied? I studied . english in high school, major in japanese in college, and now i'm learning korean to watch korea and so Operas. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What do you think of the blue shirt? marry? Actually, I prefer the White one with the . yellow buttons. What do you think of the blue shirt? mary? Actually, I prefer the White one with the yellow buttons. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Are you . going anywhere for Christmas? I'm going to see my sister in new york. How about you? Oh, probably just stay at home with my family. Are you going anywhere for Christmas? I'm going to see my sister in new york. How about you? I'll probably just stay at home with my family. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to drive to the concert, but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. We can take the bus if we go a little earlier. When is the concert . on IT starts at seven P. M. There's not much time left. We'd Better . take a taxi. okay? I'd like to drive to the concert, but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. We can take the bus if we go a little earlier. When is the concert . on IT starts at seven P. M? There's not much time left. We'd Better take a taxi. OK. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your holiday great? I took a roller. Is skating course. IT was really resting. What about Albert? He learned to cook chinese dishes. He wants to work as a . food rider. I went to the same holiday camp. Didn't SHE, yes, but he had a week of spanish dancing lessons. Is make on holiday too? No, he went to another city to attend the music contest there. How was your holiday great? I took a roller skating course. IT was really interesting. What about Albert? He learned to cook chinese dishes. He wants to work as . a food writer. Gina went to the same holiday camp, didn't you? Yes. but SHE had a week of spanish dancing . lessons is make on holiday too? No, he went to another city to attend the music contest there. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Alice, let's play a game and see how well we know each other. Okay, go ahead. I bet I know all of . you start now. What's my . favorite pet cat? It's my turn . where my from. I know it's the U. S. A. But which city, washington or some Frances go? Oh my god. we've known each other for almost two years, but you have no idea where i'm from. I'm from chicago. I'm sorry. Try to ask me another question. I'm sure i'll be right this time. Well, what's my favorite food? I like hamburgers best, and you like sandwich is best. right? You broke my heart. I'm different. Seafood is my favourite. Alice, let's play a game and see how well we know each other. Okay, go ahead. I bet I know all of . you start now. What's my . favorite pet cat? It's my turn where my from. I know it's the U. S. A, but which city, washington or sand? Frances. go? Oh my god. We've known each other for almost two years, but you have no idea where i'm from. I'm from chicago. Sorry, try to ask me another question. I'm sure i'll be right this time. Well, what's my favourite food? I like hamburger gers best, and you like sandwich is best. right? You broke my heart. I'm different. Seafood is my favorite. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing, mike? It's already seven thirty. Its . saturday mom and I don't go to school. I need a big change. I'm going to get a haircut. Oh, that's a really big change for you. It's just the beginning. I'm going to give up some of my bad habits too. Uh huh, how is that possible? I'm not kidding. I really want to change. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, I remember you're going to be a cup of famous race . car driver. No, that was last week. You are going to be a rockstar. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. That sounds great. So what's IT going to be about? I don't know yet, but I know that starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut. And then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star, or I . really can't stand those daydreams anymore. Maybe I need to change first, get out of bed now, or you need me to get you out. What are you doing, mike? It's already seven thirty. Its . saturday mom and I don't go to school. I need a big change. I'm going to get a haircut. Oh, that's a really big change for you. It's just the beginning. I'm going to give up some of my bad . habits too. Uh, how is that possible? I'm not kidding. I really want to change. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, I remember you're going to be a cup of famous race . car driver. No, that was last week. You are going to be a rockstar. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. That sounds great. So what's IT going to be about. I don't know yet, but I know what starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut. And then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star. Or I really can't stand those daydreams anymore. Maybe I need a change first. Get out of bed now, or you need me to get you out. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is radio one. It's six o'clock in the morning. And here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the winds stopped, the heavy snow, which has been falling since yesterday afternoon, has caused great difficulty, so please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school in the city itself. However, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day to day, and IT will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now let's have some light music. This is radio one. It's six o'clock in the morning. And here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the wind stopped, the heavy snow, which has been falling since yesterday afternoon, has caused great difficulty. So please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school in the city itself. However, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day to day, and IT will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now lets have some light music. 华池一中2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the man? A.A teacher. B.A writer. C.A student. 2.How old is the woman's father? A.43. B.46. C.48. 如 3.What language did the woman major in at college? A.English B.Korean. C.Japanese. 4.What color shirt does Mary prefer? A.Blue. B.White. C.Yellow. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Holiday plans. B.A Christmas party C.Their family members. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers going to do tonight? A.Visit a friend. B.See a movie. C.Enjoy a concert. 7.How will the speakers probably go? A.By car. B.By taxi C.By bus. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What did Albert learn during his holiday? A.Roller skating. B.Spanish dancing. C.Cooking. 9.Why did Mick go to another city? A.For a music contest. B.For a holiday camp C.For an appointment. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends B.Family members C.Interviewer and interviewee. 11.Where does Alice come from? A.San Francisco. B.Washington. C.Chicago. 12.What kind of food does the man like most? A.Seafood. B.Hamburgers. C.Sandwiches. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 14.Where is Mike? A.In his study. B.At a barber's. C.In his bedroom. 第1页 15.What is Mike's dream job now? A.A race car driver. B.A great writer. C.A rock star. 16.What does the woman think of Mike's ideas? A.Impractical. B.Interesting. C.Inspiring. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the weather like today? A.Snowy. B.Windy C.Rainy. 18.What are the listeners advised to do? A.Stay at home. B.Not drive to town. C.Go to the countryside. 19.Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Kids. 20.When is the next news? A.At 6:00 am. B.At 8:00 am. C.At 9:00 am. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Art shows events in Massachusetts Woodland,Farm,and Field Artists:Peggy Grose,Jim Murphy Dates:October 12 13 Hours:10 am-5 pm Address:396 Main Street City/Town:Ashfield It is an exhibition and sale of paintings by locals Peggy Grose and Jim Murphy held during the Ashfield Fail Festival.This will attract art lovers,art collectors,and the simply curious.Come by and take a look. Elusive Prize Artist:Brandon Graving Dates:From May 4 to October 15 Hours:9:30 am-5 pm Address:650 East Pleasant Street City/Town:Amherst Brandon Graving is a sculptor and printmaker who often works on various mediums that include wood,paper,steel,and bronze.Her work has been exhibited widely in museums,as well as in public and private collections around the world. Stories I Tell Myself Artist:Diane Steingart Dates:From September 5 to November 26 Hours:10 am-3 pm Address:742 Main Street City/Town:Amherst Diane Steingart explores her artistic journey between the inner world of memories,feelings,and experiences and the outer expression of visual images.Her paintings touch on feelings of love,loss,fear, sadness,and joy.They have a dreamlike quality,featuring physical symbols like houses,windows,and 第2页 landscapes. For the Love of Animals Artist:Sarah Marquesen Dates:From August 2 to December 9 Hours:9 am-9 pm Address:449 Front Street City/Town:Chicopee In this exhibition,Sarah Marquesen tries to express the personality and soul of both domestic )and wild animals.She hopes her paintings help us connect to the animals we see outside our door and those from around the world. 21.How is "Woodland,Farm,and Field"different from the others? A.It is for art education. B.It lasts for one month C.It is an individual exhibition. D.It takes place during a festival. 22.What do“Elusive Prize”and“Stories I Tell Myself'have in common? A.They feature male artists. B.They exhibit wood artworks. C.They are held in the same city. D.They are open at the same time. 23.Where would pet lovers prefer to go? A.396 Main Street. B.449 Front Street. C.650 East Pleasant Street. D.742 Main Street. B I'm Kay.I was the kind of child who couldn't just accept that something worked.I would take apart everyday stuff,not to destroy it,but to understand why it worked the way it did.This desire to question, reimagine,and improve became the foundation of everything I've done since. That same curiosity followed me into academia.During my PhD journey,I desired to strengthen medication adherence (among people living with serious infectious diseases in developing countries.However,the challenge was contextual,cultural,psychological,and systemic.Contrary to the traditional approach of trying to fix the patient to improve adherence,I turned my attention to the communications that the patients were having with their healthcare providers. That idea led me to motivational interviewing (MI),a person-centred technique based on open dialogue,understanding,and cooperation to drive behavioral change.On the surface,it seemed promising.But I quickly realized it wasn't a plug-and-play solution.As I was working in a developing country with entirely different cultural dynamics,it became clear that ideas like personal choices and open emotional expression didn't quite translate in the same way.Thus,I had to adapt the approach to fit the context and employ the adapted version to train doctors. Essentially,I spent time understanding the local values,how people communicate,what trust looks like,and how authority was understood.I reworked the method-not to water it down,but to make it fit.The results were powerful.Patients became more involved,more confident,and surprisingly,the trained doctors started employing the approach in other clinical contexts such as patients with diabetes (糖尿病)and high blood pressure. This was a defining moment.It showed me that true innovation isn't just about invention-it's about translation,adaptation,and understanding.It's about meeting people where they are and helping them get to where they need to be. 第3页 24.What can we learn about Kay from the first paragraph? A.She was fond of working. B.She enjoyed finding problems. C.She had an inquiring mind. D.She longed to be a doctor. 25.Why does the author mention"a plug-and-play solution"in Paragraph 3? A.To show the method was easy to use. B.To suggest cultural differences mattered. C.To stress the need for doctor training. D.To explain why she adapted the method. 26.What was Kay's contribution to MI? A.She reinvented its core B.She promoted its broader uses. C.She simplified its rules. D.She proved MI failed in some cultures. 27.What does Kay's experience show? A.One size doesn't fit all. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.Practice makes perfect. D.Where there's a will,there's a way. Anuar Abdullah has always had a special feeling for the ocean.In the 1980s,he settled in Perhentian as a diving instructor and fell in love with corals.Twice daily,he went out to sea,staying underwater for as long as his oxygen supply allowed.He learned the shapes and textures (of coral reefs long before he knew their Latin names.He studied the living conditions-the water temperature, the sunshine,the diversity()of ocean life-and saw how just one of those factors could bring about large-scale death. Abdullah spent two decades experimenting with how to grow coral reefs in the ocean.He didn't have a degree in marine (biology or a research lab,but he had his own ways.Almost all the materials he used to grow corals came directly from the ocean.He didn't use steel pipes()or bricks-which he couldn't afford-instead,he gathered rocks from the seafloor,piling (them so they wouldn't be knocked down by tidal waves.While others might depend on a lab to break live coral into pieces that were in turn used for growing,he searched for broken pieces of coral in existing reefs and fixed them to the rocks using animal-friendly glue.When he needed other materials,he started by searching the beach for waste. Every day,the locals saw him on his knees examining corals in the ocean.Sometimes,he picked up a rock to which he had fixed a piece of coral several weeks earlier,and said very quietly,"My little acropora(鹿角大珊瑚)，how are you doing today?"The locals whispered about how he'd spent days in the water speaking to corals as if they were people."Everyone thought I was stupid,"said Abdullah, "But I knew I was doing the most important thing in the world." Actually,Abdullah was right.Now,in a world rapidly losing its coral reefs to climate change and environmental damage,he has become an increasingly influential expert on how to bring them back to life.Thousands have traveled from around the world to learn from Abdullah how to grow corals,with some eventually leaving their jobs to join his projects full time.With his 700 active volunteers,he has already saved about 125 acres of coral reefs. 28.Abdullah went out to sea twice daily to A.study coral reefs B.have diving training C.check his oxygen supply D.share his feelings for the sea 第4页 29.Abdullah's way of growing corals is A.scientific and expensive B.eco-friendly and practical C.high-tech and affordable D.traditional and indirect 30.From the passage we know that Abdullah A.searched for waste to make a living B.received a degree in marine biology C.talked to everyone about coral reefs D.became an expert on coral protection 31.What can we learn from the story? A.Anyone with a dream is amazing. B.Achievement provides true pleasure. C.An individual can make a difference. D.The strong man is strongest when alone. D "Forest Bathing,"or Shinrin-yoku,is a therapy practice that originated in Japan during the 1980s as a response to tech burnout.It involves mindfully spending time in a forest environment,using all five senses to connect deeply with nature.Unlike hiking or jogging,which are often exercise-focused with a destination in mind,Forest Bathing is a slow,meditative practice centered on being present. A recent rigorous clinical trial published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology provides compelling evidence for its benefits.The study monitored participants over several months and found that those who practiced Forest Bathing for just two hours a week showed a significant 12%decrease in cortisol levels,the primary stress hormone.Furthermore,their immune systems demonstrated a marked increase in the activity of Natural Killer (NK)cells,which play a vital role in fighting tumors and infections. Scientists owe these physiological changes to phytoncides ()which are aromatic essential oils released by trees,particularly cypress and pine.When we breathe in these natural compounds,our bodies respond by relaxing the nervous system and boosting immune function.The study concluded that incorporating regular Forest Bathing into one's routine could be as essential for long-term health and disease prevention as maintaining a balanced diet or regular physical exercise.This research validates what many have intuitively felt:nature has a profound healing power. 32.What is the main difference between Forest Bathing and hiking? A.Hiking is more tiring. B.Hiking focuses on the journey,not the destination. C.Forest Bathing focuses on sensory experience,not exercise. D.Forest Bathing requires special equipment. 33.What effect do phytoncides have on humans? A.They increase heart rate. B.They boost the immune system. C.They cause allergic reactions. D.They reduce oxygen intake. 34.What can we learn from the study? A.Forest Bathing is only for stressed people. B.Exercise is less important than being in nature. C.Nature has measurable physical and mental health benefits. D.Japan has the lowest stress levels in the world. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing this text? A.To advertise a trip to Japan. B.To explain a medical treatment. C.To promote a healthy lifestyle habit. D.To compare different types of exercise. 第5页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a city,one often sees a group of runners.As they pass by,they show a sense of health and well-being.These groups of runners are often part of a local running club.Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging,love outdoor sports,and want a fitness challenge.36 Feel encouraged You may think running clubs are for professional players.37 You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster.If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport. Become more responsible When one runs alone,it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement.38 Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Be social When you are part of a club,you can make new friends who share the same passion.This offers a sense of belonging.And after a while,these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends.39 If one is taking on something new or challenging,it is best to have lots of warm support along the way. Feel safe 40 When running alone at night,one may trip or fall due to the darkness.People are there for support when meeting an accident.Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe. A.Become a better runner. B.After all,humans are social. C.Being part of a group pushes you to show up. D.The benefits of running club membership are obvious. E.In fact,most clubs have members of different running levels. F.When you are part of a group,it is easier for drivers to see runners. G.Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners! 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was turning colder and colder.My husband had not found work and we were at a 41as how to gather up enough money for a house rent.It looked so 42. On the way to a church giving away free dinner to the homeless,our car 43.My husband tried to fix it,but it didn't 44.I had cried for a couple of hours before I 45 joined my family sleeping in the car. The next morning,as my husband again tried to fix the car,a truck driver just came over to 46 My husband swallowed his 47 and said right now we couldn't 48 to fix it.The driver said he'd be back at 10 am the next day with the needed 49 for our car. Then,many people 50 by with food and blankets as well as some clothes.A man talked to my husband about a 51 he had heard about and told him to work there as soon as possible.That next day,the truck driver did come back with spark plugs (and got our car 52 again. 第6页 I don't 53 to this day how so many people knew we were there.We just could not believe that they were all so 54 to help homeless strangers.Ever since,we hope to reach out and share what we have with others with love and 55 41.A.loss B.stage C.cost D.distance 42.A.speechless B.careless C.hopeless D.worthless 43.A.turned over B.broke down C.sped up D.came back 44.A.survive B.occur C.count D.work 45.A.quietly B.impatiently C.crazily D.sadly 46.A.help B.engage C.confirm D.direct 47.A.pride B.profit C.admiration D.respect 48.A.determine B.attempt C.afford D.adapt 49.A.licenses B.fuels C.parts D.repairmen 50.A.passed B.stopped C.stood D.went 51.A.car B.job C.garage D.driver 52.A.started B.sold C.washed D.painted 53·A.consider B.realize C.announce D.remember 54.A.intended B.expected C.eager D.willing 55.A.courage B.wisdom C.kindness D.pity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产)Expo will open in Jinan,Shandong Province during Oct.17-21.The expo,56(host)by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism by the Shandong culture and tourism department,will fully showcase the 57(achieve)of China's intangible cultural heritage protection over the 20 years since it 58 (join)the UNESCO Convention.The expo will also present 59 active innovation of art forms,ranging from old crafts60 new digital art. Also,the expo sets up courses 61 (help)teenagers learn the charm of culture.62(additional), learning spaces,online games,and live broadcasting are prepared to give a 63(joy)experience of intangible cultural heritage to the audience.The expo aims to improve communications and cooperation, 64(develop)a deeper integration()of intangible cultural heritage with tourism,technology,and education,65 meets the public need for a better life 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66.假设你是李华，学校英文校报(English School Newspaper)面向全校学生开展“低碳校园” 主题征文活动，邀请同学们以投稿的形式，分享环保理念与日常环保行动，呼吁大家共同保护 环境。请你写一篇英文投稿。写作要点： L.简要阐述校园环境问题： 2.结合自身日常，列举具体环保行为（至少2点）： 3.发出倡议，号召同学们从身边小事做起，践行环保。 低碳校园low-carbon campus 注意： (1)词数80-100词： (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 第7页 器蛋英手中读烟单 Low-Carbon campus 2岸6S0S-905中一乐 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词 数应为150左右。 At a noisy train station,a young couple boarded a train with their one-year-old son.The child, already battling a fever at home,was further unsettled by the motion of the train and the unfamiliar environment.His discomfort made him cry loudly.The noise filled the carriage ()breaking the quietness that most travelers had found in their books or the peaceful landscape passing by the windows. Among the passengers()was a businessman,seated next to the family,who had been looking forward to a peaceful rest to make up for a sleepless night.The child's continuous crying disrupted 乱)his plans,.and his annoyance(生气)became obvious..The atmosphere(气氛)was intense. The young mother,with an apologetic smile,tried to rock her son back to calm,softly whispering endearments into his tiny ear.The father,with a helpless look at the surrounding passengers,turned to the visibly annoyed man."We apologize for the disturbance,"he said."Our boy has fallen ill,and the motion of the train is not helping matters." Upon hearing this,the businessman's annoyance softened.He had a nephew (around the same age and understood the challenges of traveling with a sick child.His anger died away.replaced by a wave of understanding."Don't worry,"he replied,his voice gentle,"I can try to help." He reached into his bag and took out a small wooden rattle(拨浪鼓)，a gift for his own nephew. Then he offered a gentle hand to the little boy.He tried to make soft sounds with the wooden rattle, together with making funny faces,trying to distract (the child from his discomfort.To everyone's surprise,the little boy's tears began to stop as the rattle's gentle sound caught his attention Soon,he was attracted by the toy.The mother's relief was evident as she offered a silent,heartfelt"thank you”to the man. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then the atmosphere in the carriage began to change. With the shared care of the passengers,the little boy eventually went into a peaceful sleep. 第8页 参考答案及解析 第一部分听力 1~5 ACCBA 6-10 CBCAA 11~15 CBACB 16~20AABCB 第二部分阅读理解 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【答案】21.D22.C23.B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四个马萨诸塞州的艺术展览和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Voodland,Farm,and Field中“It is an exhibition(展览)and sale of paintings by locals Peggy Grose and Jim Murphy held during the Ashfield Fail Festival.(这是当地 人佩吉·格罗斯(Peggy Grose)和吉姆·墨菲(Jim Murphy)在Ashfield Fail节期间举办的 绘画展览和销售活动)”及其余三个活动内容描述可知，Voodland,.Farm,and Field在节日 期间举行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elusive Prize和Stories I Tell Myself中的“City/Town:Amherst(城市/城 镇：阿默斯特)”可知，这两个活动都在同一个城镇举办。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据For the Love of Animals中“In this exhibition,Sarah Marquesen tries to express the personality and soul of both domestic and wild animals.She hopes her paintings help us connect to the animals we see outside our door and those from around the world.(在这次展览中，Sarah Marquesen试图表达家畜和野生动物的个性和灵魂。她希望她 的画能帮助我们与我们在门外看到的动物和来自世界各地的动物建立联系)”可知，该活动 与动物有关，因此，会吸引动物爱好者，他们可以去Address:449 Front Street参观。故选B. B 【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ky从小爱拆解物品以探究原理，这种好奇心延续到 博士研究，她发现传统的提高用药依从性方法不适用，转而调整动机性访谈以适应文化差异， 并取得显著成效，最终总结出真正的创新在于理解与适应。 24.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I would take apart everyday stuff,not to destroy it,but to understand why it worked the way it did..”以及“This desire to question,reimagine,and improve became the foundation of everything I've done since.”可知，Kay从小喜欢拆解物 品，不是为了破坏，而是为了理解其原理，这种质疑和探究的欲望贯穿她后来的所有经 历。C项“She had an inquiring mind”中的“inquiring mind”意为“探究精神、好奇心”， 准确概括了这一特质。故选C。 25.D推理判断题。根据第三段，作者引入动机性访谈(MI)后指出“it wasn't a plug-.and-play solutior”,随后解释原因：她在发展中国家工作，文化动态不同，个人选择和开放情感 表达等观念无法直接照搬。紧接着用“Thus,I had to adapt the approach to fit the context'” 点明结论。由此可见，作者使用“plug-and-play solution”这一比喻，是为了说明MI不 能像即插即用设备那样直接套用，从而解释她为何必须对方法进行调整。D项“To explain why she adapted the method”准确概括了这一逻辑。A项“表明方法易于使用”与原文 “wasn't a plug-and-play”直接矛盾；B项“暗示文化差异很重要”虽在文中有所体现， 但这是作者需要调整方法的原因，而非提及这一比喻的直接目的；C项“强调医生培训 的必要性”发生在调整之后，不是此处使用这一比喻的意图。故选D。 26.B细节理解题。根据第四段，Ky花时间理解当地价值观、沟通方式和信任观念，重新 调整了M1方法，并用调整后的版本培训医生，结果效果显著，且受训医生开始将这种 方法应用于糖尿病、高血压等其他临床领域。这说明Ky不仅使MI适应当地环境，还 促进了其在更多领域的应用。B项“She promoted its broader uses”准确概括了这一贡献。 A项“她重新发明了其核心”过于夸张，她只是调整而非重塑：C项“简化了其规则” 文中未提及；D项“证明M在某些文化中失败”与事实相反，她通过调整使其成功。故 选B。 27.A推理判断题。通读全文，Ky发现一个在西方背景下有效的沟通方法(M)在发展中 国家不能直接套用，必须根据当地文化进行理解和调整才能发挥作用。她在最后总结“tue innovation isn't just about invention-it's about translation,adaptation,and understanding", 强调没有放之四海而皆准的方法，关键是要适应具体情境。A项“One size doesn't fit all” 意为“一种尺寸并不适合所有人”，准确概括了这一核心经验。B项“行动胜于言语”、C 项“熟能生巧”、D项“有志者事竟成”与文章强调的“适应与理解”主题不符。故选A。 C 【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Anuar Abdullah致力于研究和保护珊瑚礁工作， 他创造出了环保又实用的种植珊瑚的方法，同时影响更多的人参与到保护珊瑚礁的工作 中。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Twice daily,.he went out to sea,.staying underwater for as long as his oxygen supply allowed.He learned the shapes and textures (of coral reefs long before he knew their Latin names..(他每天两次出海，只要氧气供应允许，他就呆在水下。早在他知 道珊瑚礁的拉丁名字之前，他就了解了珊瑚礁的形状和结构)”可知，阿卜杜拉每天两次 出海研究珊瑚礁。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Almost all the materials he used to grow corals came directly from the ocean.He didn't use steel pipes or bricks-which he couldn't afford-instead,he gathered rocks from the seafloor,piling them so they wouldn't be knocked down by tidal waves.( 来种植珊瑚的几乎所有材料都直接来自海洋。他没有使用钢管或砖块一一因为他负担不 起一一相反，他从海底收集岩石，把它们堆起来，这样它们就不会被潮汐击倒)”可知， 阿卜杜拉种植珊瑚的方法既环保又实用。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now,in a world rapidly losing its coral reefs to climate change and environmental damage,he has become an increasingly influential expert on how to bring them back to life.(如今，由于气候变化和环境破坏，世界上的珊瑚礁正在迅速消失，在如何让 珊瑚礁起死回生方面，他已经成为一名越来越有影响力的专家)”可知，阿卜杜拉成为了 珊瑚保护方面的专家。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thousands have traveled from around the world to learn from Abdullah how to grow corals,with some eventually leaving their jobs to join his projects full time.With his 700 active volunteers,he has already saved about 125 acres of coral reefs.( 上万的人从世界各地来到这里，向阿卜杜拉学习如何种植珊瑚，其中一些人最终辞去了 工作，全职加入他的项目。与他的700名志愿者一起，他已经拯救了大约125英亩的珊 瑚礁)”结合文章主要说明了Anuar Abdullah致力于研究和保护珊瑚礁工作，他创造出了 环保又实用的种植珊瑚的方法，同时影响更多的人参与到保护珊瑚礁的工作中。可知， 故事告诉我们个人可以有所作为。故选C。 D 【答案】32.C33.B 34.C35.C 32.答案：C 解析：根据第一段“Unlike hiking or jogging,which are often exercise-focused·Forest Bathing is a slow,meditative practice centered on being present.”可知，森林浴注重感官体验与当 下，而非运动锻炼。 33.答案：B 解析：根据第三段“our bodies respond by relaxing the nervous system and boosting immune function”可知，植物杀菌素能增强免疫系统。 34.答案：C 解析：研究显示森林浴可降低压力激素、提升免疫细胞活性，说明自然对身心健康有可测量 的积极作用。 35.答案：C 解析：文章介绍森林浴的益处与科学依据，旨在推广这一有益健康的生活方式。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.B40.F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了加入跑步俱乐部的四项好处。 36.根据上文“Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging,love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge..(加入这样的团体俱乐部对于喜欢慢跑、热爱户外运动和想要 接受健身挑战的人来说是极好的。)”以及下文具体介绍了有哪些好处。故选项G“以下 是一些激励你加入这群跑步者的理由”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 37.根据上文“You may think running clubs are for professional players.(你可能认为跑步俱乐 部是专门为职业运动员服务的。)”可知，你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服 务的，选项E“事实上大多数俱乐部都有不同级别的会员”与上文构成转折关系，上文 professional players对应选项中members of different running levels。故选E项。 38.根据上文“When one runs alone,it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement.. (当独自奔跑时，有时很难走出门跑步。)”可知，独自奔跑的弊端是不出现，而空后You running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. (你的跑步朋友会期待见到你，如果你不出现，他们会想念你。)可知朋友期待见面，因 此为了对朋友负责需要出现。故选项C“成为团队的一员会促使你出现”承上启下。故 选C项。 39,根据上文“And after a while,these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends..(过了一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，并可能成为终身 的朋友。)”可知，当你加入俱乐部时，你可以结交到志同道合的新朋友，这提供了一种 归属感，过一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，可以成为终身的朋友，选 项B“毕竟，人类是社会性的”承接上文，符合语境。选项B中“social'”和本段小标题 为原词复现。故选B项。 40.根据本段小标题“Feel safe(感到安全)”可知，加入跑步俱乐部有安全感，故选项F“作 为一个团队的一部分，路上的司机更容易看到跑步者”与本段主题一致，表明一起跑步 更安全。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.D46.A47.A48.C 49.C 50.B51.B 52.A53.B54.D55.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家困境中获众人帮助的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫没有找到工作，我们不知道如何凑够房租。A.1oss损失： B.stage阶段；C.cost成本；D.distance距离。根据上文“My husband had not found work and we were at a”以及下文“how to gather up enough money for a house rent”可知，作者 一家没有钱交房租，不知道如何凑够房租，at a loss“不知所措”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来毫无希望。A.speechless说不出话的；B.careless粗心 的；C.hopeless绝望的；D.worthless无价值的。根据上文“My husband had not found work and we were at a”以及“how to gather up enough money for a house rent'"、下文“I had cried for a couple of hours”可知，作者一家陷入困境，作者感到绝望。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去教堂给无家可归者分发免费晚餐的路上，我们的车抛锚了。 A.turned over翻转；B.broke down抛锚，出故障；C.sped up加速；D.came back回来。 根据下文“My husband tried to fix it”可知，车抛锚了。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫试图修理它，但没有起作用。A.survive幸存；B.occur 发生：C.count计算；D.work工作，起作用，根据上文“My husband tried to fix it,.but it didn' t”可知，丈夫试图修理车，但没有成功，即没有起作用。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哭了好几个小时，然后才伤心地加入睡在车里的家人。A.quietly 安静地；B.impatiently不耐烦地；C.crazily疯狂地：D.sadly伤心地。根据上文“I had cried for a couple of hours'”可知，作者很伤心。故选D, 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我丈夫再次试图修理汽车时，一个卡车司机过来 帮忙。A.help帮助；B.engage从事；C.confirm确认；D.direct指导。根据下文“The driver said he'd be back at 10 am the next day with the needed”可知，卡车司机过来帮忙。故选 A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫咽下了他的骄傲，说我们现在修不起车。A.pide骄傲； B.profit利润；C.admiration钦佩；D.respect尊重。根据下文“said right now we couldn' t to fix it”可知，丈夫放下“骄傲”，坦诚地表示他们现在修不起车。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.determine决定；B.attempt尝试；C.afford负担得起；D. adapt适应。根据上文“My husband had not found work”和下文“to fix it”可知，此处表 示“负担不起”修车费用。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机说他第二天上午10点会带着我们汽车需要的零件回来。A. licenses执照；B.fuels燃料；C.parts零件；D.repairmen修理工。根据上文“The driver said he'd be back at 10 am the next day with the needed”以及下文“for our car'”、“That next day,, the truck driver did come back with spark plugs(火花塞)”、下文“with spark plugs”可知， 火花塞是汽车“零件”，因此此处指司机会带着需要的“零件”回来。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，许多人停下来，带来了食物、毯子和一些衣服。A.passed 通过；B.stopped停止；C.stood站立；D.went去。根据下文“by with food and blankets as well as some clothes”可知，许多人停下来，带来了食物、毯子和一些衣服。stop by“顺 便访问，停留”符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男人和我丈夫谈起他听说的一份工作，并告诉他尽快去那里 工作。A.car汽车；B.job工作；C.garage车库；D.driver司机。根据下文“he had heard about and told him to work there as soon as possible”可知，一个男人和作者丈夫谈起他听 说的一份工作。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，卡车司机真的带着火花塞回来了，我们的车又启动了。 A.started启动；B.sold出售；C.washed洗；D.painted粉刷。根据上文“the truck driver did come back with spark plugs(火花塞)and got our car'”可知，卡车司机带着火花塞回来， 把车修好了，即车又启动了。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我都不理解这么多人是怎么知道我们在那里的。A. consider考虑；B.realize理解，意识到；C.announce宣布；D.remember记得。根据下文 “how so many people knew we were there”可知，作者不理解为什么有这么多人知道他们 在那里。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们简直不敢相信他们都这么愿意帮助无家可归的陌生人。A. intended有意的；B.expected预期的；C.eager渴望的；D.willing愿意的。根据上文“by with food and blankets as well as some clothes'”和下文“to help homeless strangers”可知， 很多人帮助作者一家，可知他们都愿意帮助无家可归的陌生人。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们希望能伸出援手，用爱和善良与他人分享我们所 拥有的一切。A.courage勇气；B.wisdom智慧；C.kindness善良；D.pity怜悯。根据上 文“Ever since,.we hope to reach out and share what we have with others with love and”可 知，作者一家希望能用爱和善良与他人分享自己所拥有的一切。故选C。 第二节语法填空 【答案】56.hosted 57.achievements 58.joined 59.an 60.to 61.to help 62.Additionally 63.joyful 64.developing 65.which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍中国非物质文化遗产博览会将在济南举办，阐述其主办单 位、展示内容、活动设置及目标意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由文化和旅游部及山东省文化和旅游厅主办的博览会，将全面展示 中国加入联合国教科文组织公约20年来在非物质文化遗产保护方面的成就。“xpo”与 “host”是被动关系（博览会被主办），需用过去分词，作定语。故填hosted。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处应用名词作宾语，“achievement'”指“成就”时为可数名词，“20 年的成就”为复数形式作宾语。故填achievements。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同1小题。“since”引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句用 般过去时表示动作发生在过去（加入公约是过去的行为）。故填joined。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：博览会还将展示艺术形式的一次积极创新，从古老工艺到新数字艺术。 “innovation”为可数名词单数，表泛指“一次创新”，且“active”以元音音素开头，需 用不定冠词an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。“range from A to B”为固定搭配，表示“从A到B的范围”。故 填to。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，博览会开设课程以帮助青少年了解文化的魅力。“开设课程” 的目的是“帮助青少年”，需用不定式to help表目的。故填to help。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，还准备了学习空间、在线游戏和直播，为观众带来愉快的非遗体验 修饰整个句子需用副词，“additional'”的副词形式为additionally,句首首字母大写。故填 Additionally。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词“experience”需用形容词，“joy”的形容词为joyful。 故填joyful。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：博览会旨在促进交流与合作，推动非物质文化遗产与旅游、科技、 教育的深度融合，满足公众对美好生活的需求。“develop”与主语“expo”是主动关系 (博览会推动融合)，用现在分词作状语。故填developing。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句内容，关系 代词which在从句中作主语，指代“博览会推动融合”这一行为。故填which。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 【答案】参考范文： Dear teachers and classmates, Today,I am honored to talk about creating a low-carbon campus.In our school,we often see lights and fans left on in empty classrooms,and students using disposable cups and plastic bottles. These habits are not in line with low-carbon and environmental protection principles. To change this,we can start with small actions.Firstly,always remember to turn off lights and fans when leaving a room.Secondly,bring reusable water bottles and cups to reduce plastic waste.Additionally,we can use both sides of paper to save resources and encourage recycling programs within our school. Let's all take action to make our campus greener.By making small changes in our daily lives,we can contribute to a healthier environment and a sustainable future.Thank you! 第二节（满分25分) 【答案】参考范文： Then the atmosphere in the carriage began to change.Other passengers,who had been quietly observing the situation,were inspired to lend a hand.A young woman with a kind smile offered to share her sketchbook,offering to draw pictures to entertain the child.And a conductor brought more toys from the children's kit.A group of students traveling together played a soft, comforting music with the guitar to calm the little boy.The once-annoyed passengers had transformed into a caring community,and their collective efforts made a difference to the young family who were struggling. With the shared care of the passengers,the little boy eventually went into a peaceful sleep. The young couple,touched by the unexpected kindness,felt a profound sense of gratitude and warmth.They exchanged heartfelt smiles with these kind strangers.As the train pulled into its destination station,they shared warm farewells.The passengers were getting off the train with smiles and expressing good wishes for the young family.The young couple,carrying their now sleeping son,stepped off the train with a renewed hope and a story to tell about the kindness of strangers 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在火车站，一对夫妇带发烧儿子上火车，孩子哭闹影响到 乘客。一位商人因孩子的哭闹而烦恼。然而，当孩子的父母解释孩子生病的情况后，商人理 解并同情这对夫妇的处境，用拨浪鼓试图安抚孩子。孩子的母亲因此感到宽慰，并向商人表 达了由衷的感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后车厢里的气氛开始变了。”可知，第一段可描写火车车厢内气氛的 变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“在乘客们的共同照顾下，小男孩终于安然入睡了。”可知，第二段可描 写年轻夫妇对陌生人善意的感激和回应 2续写线索：其他乘客帮忙—女子提出画画—售票员拿出玩具—学生弹奏音乐—夫 妇觉得感动 微笑—道别—下车—祝愿—充满希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮忙：lend a hand/give a hand ②弹奏音乐：play music/perform music ③下火车：get off the train/step off the train 情绪类 ①使感动：touch/move ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型l]Other passengers,.who had been quietly observing the situation,were inspired to lend a hand.(由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]The young couple,.carrying their now sleeping son,stepped off the train with a renewed hope and a story to tell about the kindness of strangers..(现在分词carrying作后置定语。 听力材料： Text1理想的工作 M:I always dream of being a writer.But I am afraid maybe it is just a dream. W:Why?I thought you are content with your present job.After all,you are getting on very well with your students. Text2父母的年龄 M:I think your parents must be older than mine.Because you are three years older than me.My parents are both 46 years old.What about yours? W:My father is 48,and my mother is 43. Text3学习外语 M:What foreign languages have you studied? W:I studied English in high school,majored in Japanese in college,and now I'm learning Korean to watch Korean soap operas. Text4选购衬衫 M:What do you think of the blue shirt,Mary? W:Actually,I prefer the white one with the yellow buttons. Text5圣诞计划 M:Are you going anywhere for Christmas? W:I'm going to see my sister in New York.How about you? M:I'll probably just stay at home with my family Text6准备去听音乐会 M:I'd like to drive to the concert,but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. W:We can take the bus if we go a little earlier. M:When is the concert on? W:It starts at 7:00 pm. M:There's not much time left.We'd better take a taxi. W:OK. Text7假期活动 M:How was your holiday? W:Great.I took a roller skating course.It was really interesting. M:What about Albert? W:He learned to cook Chinese dishes-he wants to work as a food writer. M:Zena went to the same holiday camp,didn't she? W:Yes,but she had a week of Spanish dancing lessons. M:Is Mick on holiday too? W:No,he went to another city to attend a music contest there. Text8默契度考验 M:Alice,let's play a game and see how well we know each other. W:OK,go ahead.I bet I know all of you. M:Start now!What's my favorite pet? W:Cat.It's my turn.Where am I from? M:Er...I know it's the USA,but which city...Washington or San Francisco? W:Oh,my God,we've known each other for almost two years,but you have no idea where I'm from.I'm from Chicago. M:I'm sorry.Try to ask me another question.I'm sure I'll be right this time. W:Well,what's my favorite food? M:I like hamburgers best,and you like sandwiches best,right? W:You broke my heart.I'm different.Seafood is my favorite. Text9不付诸实践的梦想 W:What are you doing,Mike?It's already 7:30. M:It's Saturday,Mum.And I don't go to school.I need a big change.I'm going to get a haircut. W:Oh.That's a really big change for you. M:It's just the beginning.I'm going to give up some of my bad habits too. W:Uh-huh.How is it possible? M:I'm not kidding!I really want to change.And when I'm rich and famous... W:Oh,I remember,you're going to become a famous race car driver. M:No.That was last week. W:You're going to be a rock star? M:No way!I can't sing.I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. W:That sounds great.So what's it going to be about? M:I don't know yet.But I know it starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut.And then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star or... W:I really can't stand those daydreams any more.Maybe I need a change first.Get out of bed now or you need me to get you out? Text 10天气预报 M:This is Radio One.It's six o'clock in the morning,and here is the local news.The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas.Though the wind stopped,the heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty.So please do not drive to town.If you must go to town,take a bus or take a train to be safe.Some schools in the countryside are closed.The students and teachers have not been able to get to school.In the city itself,however,schools open as usual.It's going to snow all day today,and it will last at least two days.Bad news for many,although I guess kids would be happy.Well,that's the news at six o'clock.The next news will be in two hours.And now let's have some light music.