Unit 7 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕七年级下册“Role models of our time”单元，通过语法选择、信息匹配、阅读与表达等题型展开，以卢永根、李时珍等榜样人物事迹为导入，知识点从基础语法（如时态、介词）到信息匹配再到阅读表达，构建递进式学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实榜样事迹为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如语法选择通过卢永根贡献考查时态和代词，信息匹配介绍屠呦呦等杰出人物提升思维品质。采用“刷素养”分层训练，解析详细且有超链接跳转，学生能提升语言运用能力和文化认同，教师可高效开展针对性教学。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 7 Role models of our time 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：280 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2025广东广州期末】Lu Yonggen was a famous Chinese scientist. He . .1. . all he had to society, from his life savings to his own body. Lu Yonggen who was the head teacher . .2. . South China Agricultural University made great achievements in rice genetics （遗传学）.. .3. . research on the “specific compatibility gene （特异亲和基因）” has had . .4. . important influence on rice breeding research. 刷素养 返回目录 7 Lu always worked . .5. ..He lived a simple life . .6. . he was careful with his money. He saved as . .7. . money as he could, both in daily life and in his work. . .8. . Lu lived in an old house with simple furniture, he still made donations （捐款） to improve education and help the poor every year. In 2014, Lu and his brother . .9. . away two houses to a primary school in Guangzhou. And he ate at the school’s canteen with the students. As a scientist on crops, Lu cared . .10. . each grain of rice and always reminded students of “how many rice plants will be needed to produce one bowl of rice”. 刷素养 返回目录 Because of . .11. . great achievements and contributions to agriculture, Lu won the Top Ten People Touching China in 2017. Few people were . .12. . than teachers and students from the university when Lu died of illness on 12 August, 2019.The 89-year-old scientist gave all his savings to South China Agricultural University. People wondered . .13. . he didn’t leave his possessions to his only daughter. He said that she was old enough to support herself and his wealth . .14. . be used for society. As a famous agricultural scientist, Lu also donated his own body . .15. . medical research and education.#7 语法选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了著名科学家卢永根的贡献及个人生活。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.offers B.offered C.will offer D.is offering B 【解析】根据“Lu Yonggen was a famous Chinese scientist.”可知，此处应 用一般过去时。故选B项。 2.( ) A.of B.with C.to D.for A 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示所属关系，应使用介词of。故选A项。 3.( ) A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself C 【解析】根据research可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C项。 4.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ B 【解析】“have a（n）… influence on”表示“对……有……影响”， important的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest A 【解析】此处应用副词修饰worked，表示“努力地”。故选A项。 6.( ) A.or B.but C.when D.because D 【解析】分析句子可知，设空前后为因果关系，且空后为原因，应用连词because。 故选D项。 7.( ) A.few B.little C.much D.many C 【解析】此处修饰不可数名词money，且表示“尽可能多的钱”，应用much。故选 C项。 8.( ) A.If B.Until C.Though D.Unless C 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.give B.gave C.giving D.given B 【解析】根据In 2014可知本句的时态为一般过去时。故选B项。 10.( ) A.on B.to C.about D.from C 【解析】固定短语care about意为“关心”，符合语境。故选C项。 11.( ) A.make B.made C.making D.to make C 【解析】根据Because of可知，此处应用动名词形式。故选C项。 12.( ) A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D.sadness B 【解析】根据than可知空处应用比较级形式。故选B项。 13.( ) A.why B.how C.what D.whether A 【解析】根据后一句可知，此处指人们想知道他不把财产留给他女儿的原因，why 符合语境。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 14.( ) A.can B.may C.will D.should D 【解析】根据语境可知，卢永根认为他的财富应该用于社会，should符合语境。 故选D项。 链接狂K 情态动词的详细讲解见狂K重点P28。 15.( ) A.support B.supported C.supporting D.to support D 【解析】此处应用动词不定式表目的，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：思维品质 体裁：应用文 词数：252 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2024广东佛山调研】16—20是五个人寻找榜样的意向，A—F是六位杰出人物的 相关信息。请根据五个人的意向，为他们匹配合适的榜样。#1.1 A.Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Her finding has saved the lives of millions of people. B.Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers of BeiDou. C.Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. 刷素养 返回目录 14 D.Shen Jilan was a lifelong lawmaker. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. E.Huang Xuhua was one of the designers of China’s first nuclear submarine. It took its first test dive on 26 December, 1970. F.On 17 June, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event. 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了五个人寻找榜样的意向和六位杰出人物。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 15 16.He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine.( ) E 【解析】“He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine.”与选项E中的China’s first nuclear submarine对应。故选E项。 17.Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.( ) A 【解析】“She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”与选项A中的the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine对应。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 16 18.Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou.( ) B 【解析】“He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou.” 与选项B中的one of the designers of BeiDou对应。故选B项。 温馨提示 read的过去式和过去分词均为read，仅在读音上有区别，在听力中注意区分。 刷素养 返回目录 17 19.Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation.( ) C 【解析】“Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation.”与选项C中 的“He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice.”对应。故选C项。 20.Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb （氢弹）.( ) F 【解析】“Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb.”与选项F中的China’s first hydrogen bomb对应。故选F项。 刷素养 返回目录 18 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：249 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 素材话题：李时珍的生平经历#1.1 【2025辽宁沈阳调研】Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in about 1518. Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were both doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs （草药） to cure people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. 刷素养 返回目录 19 Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics （从政）.Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination. When he was 33, he cured the son of the prince and was invited to be an official in the court （宫廷）.A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. 刷素养 返回目录 Even though he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica （《本草纲目》）.It took him twenty-seven years to write the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published （出版）.It is such a successful book. Now, it is still one of the most important medical books in China.#1.1.6 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了李时珍的生平。 刷素养 返回目录 21.What was Li Shizhen’s father’s job? __________________ He was a doctor. 【解析】根据“Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were both doctors.” 可知李时珍的父亲是医生。 22.What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young? _____________________________________________________ He used to help his father in his medical practice. 【解析】根据“Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 22 23.Li Shizhen passed the imperial examination, didn’t he? _________________ No, he didn’t. 【解析】根据but he was never able to pass the imperial examination可知， 此处应作否定回答。 24.Do you want to be a doctor like Li Shizhen? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Yes, I want to be a doctor like him.Because I want to cure all kinds of diseases to make patients become healthy and never suffer the pain from the diseases. 刷素养 返回目录 23 $