Unit 5 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级下册核心内容，涵盖Unit 5语法选择、信息匹配及阅读表达等模块，通过超链接跳转实现知识点衔接，从地貌说明文语法训练到全球志愿者项目信息匹配，再到智能马桶主题阅读表达，构建由基础到综合的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力，如语法选择融入地貌知识，信息匹配涉及尼泊尔、澳大利亚等多国志愿者项目，阅读与表达联系中国智能科技应用，训练学生跨文化认知与语言运用。采用分层训练（难度星级、建议用时），助力教师高效教学，提升学生思维品质与自主学习能力。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 5 Water is life 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：263 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2024广东广州期末】How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe . .1. . Earth’s surface through landforms （地貌）.A landform is a natural mixture of rock . .2. . soil found on Earth. Landforms come . .3. . different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains . .4. . the main kinds of landforms. 刷素养 返回目录 7 Landforms are . .5. . by some kinds of force of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time . .6. . different landforms. Many landforms are formed by water. For example, you may see many valleys （山谷）.They used . .7. . a high hill. But as time goes . .8. ., water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then valleys are formed. What are the . .9. . among the landforms? Valleys are located . .10. . hills or with many high mountains around. And . .11. . usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta （三角洲） is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when . .12. . sand, soil and rock 刷素养 返回目录 mix together. Hills and mountains are another landform. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually high with . .13. . high top. Most mountains are like towers but . .14. . of them are like tables. Plains are flat land and plateaus are areas of flat land that are . .15. . than the land around them. What kind of landform do you like best?#4 语法选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了不同地貌的形状和形成过程。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ C 【解析】表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前用定冠词the。故选C项。 2.( ) A.but B.and C.or D.so B 【解析】设空前后内容之间是并列关系，所以用连词and，故选B项。 3.( ) A.at B.on C.for D.in D 【解析】句意为：地貌有不同种类的形状和大小。表示“以……形状或大小”用 介词in。故选D项。 4.( ) A.are B.is C.were D.was A 【解析】通读全文可知，此处为一般现在时；主语为复数，故be动词用are。故选 A项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.make B.makes C.made D.making C 【解析】根据语境和are可知此处为被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式。故选C项。 6.( ) A.formed B.to form C.forms D.forming B 【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句中it 作形式主语，真正的主语应为动词不定式。 故选B项。 7.( ) A.be B.been C.to be D.being C 【解析】句意为：它们曾经是一座高山。固定搭配used to意为“过去常常；曾 经”，其后接动词原形。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.to B.out C.in D.by D 【解析】固定短语go by意为“流逝；过去”，符合语境。故选D项。 9.( ) A.difference B.differences C.difficulty D.difficulties B 【解析】结合句子结构及are可知，设空处应用可数名词复数；此处表示不同点， 故选B项。 10.( ) A.between B.from C.over D.across A 【解析】根据语境及常识可知，此处表示“在两者之间”，应用介词between。故 选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 11.( ) A.here is B.here are C.there is D.there are C 【解析】句意为：山谷最低处通常有一条河。此处应用there be句型表示“有”， 且主语为a river，因此用there is。故选C项。 12.( ) A.million of B.millions of C.million D.millions B 【解析】表示约数时，应用millions of。故选B项。 13.( ) A.so B.such C.so a D.such a D 【解析】此处修饰可数名词单数top，应用such a。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 14.( ) A.a few B.few C.a little D.little A 【解析】空后的them指代mountains，且此处表示肯定含义，表示“一些”，所以 用a few。故选A项。 15.( ) A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest B 【解析】根据than可知此处应用high的比较级形式。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 14 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：308 难度：★★ 建议用时：5 分钟 【2025广东深圳期中】请仔细阅读A—F六个全球特色志愿者旅行项目的介绍，为 16—20中的有着不同兴趣与需求的五位学生选择恰当的旅行项目，其中一项为多 余选项。 刷素养 返回目录 15 A.Teach English in Nepal （尼泊尔） Here, you can experience real village life. You need to teach kids English through games and songs. B.Save Coral Reefs （珊瑚礁） in Australia Dive into the crystal clear water and swim with the amazing sea creatures. You will learn all about how to take care of coral reefs with the help of biologists. C.Care for Elephants in Thailand Ready to make unforgettable memories with your new elephant friends? Animal lovers can feed elephants, clean their homes and watch them play. D.Protect the Amazon Rainforest 刷素养 返回目录 16 Live in the jungle in Peru! Climb trees to study animals and plant new trees. Nature lovers will feel like real explorers. E.Help Refugees （难民） in Greece On beautiful Greek islands, help families who have to leave their countries. Play with kids, teach them English and help give out food. F.Turn History into Adventure in the Egyptian Museum Help protect ancient treasures and lead guests to must-see displays. You’ll even dress up as historical characters to share fun history facts with visitors! 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了六个全球特色志愿者旅行项目，并介绍了五 位有不同兴趣与需求的学生。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 17 16.Kail loves climbing trees and living close to nature. He wants to camp in a South American forest, plant trees, and help with wildlife conservation.( ) D 【解析】根据“Kail loves climbing trees and living close to nature.He wants to camp in a South American forest, plant trees, and help with wildlife conservation.”可知，选项D中的“Climb trees to study animals and plant new trees.Nature lovers will feel like real explorers.”与之 匹配。故选D项。 知识拓展 with the help of 在……的帮助下 刷素养 返回目录 18 17.Lily wants to teach kids English through games and activities and learn about a different way of life.( ) A 【解析】根据“Lily wants to teach kids English through games and activities and learn about a different way of life.”可知，选项A中的 “You need to teach kids English through games and songs.”与之匹配。故 选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 19 18.Zoey dreams of looking after wild animals. She’d like to prepare meals, build safe space, and watch them have fun in the wild.( ) C 【解析】根据“Zoey dreams of looking after wild animals.She’d like to prepare meals, build safe space, and watch them have fun in the wild.” 可知，选项C中的“Animal lovers can feed elephants, clean their homes and watch them play.”与之匹配。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 20 19.Max loves swimming in the ocean and is interested in sea creatures. He really wants to join a team to learn how to care for them.( ) B 【解析】根据“Max loves swimming in the ocean and is interested in sea creatures.He really wants to join a team to learn how to care for them.” 可知，选项B中的“You will learn all about how to take care of coral reefs with the help of biologists.”与之匹配。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 21 20.Jake loves reading fun facts about the past. He also likes to share with others by acting them out and making history feel alive.( ) F 【解析】根据“Jake loves reading fun facts about the past.He also likes to share with others by acting them out and making history feel alive.” 可知，选项F中的“You’ll even dress up as historical characters to share fun history facts with visitors!”与之匹配。故选F项。 知识拓展 act out 将……表演出来 刷素养 返回目录 22 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：269 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2024辽宁鞍山期中】A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a staff member will come to check on you. According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor that can notice when a person sits on the 刷素养 返回目录 23 toilet and how long he or she has spent sitting there. Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust （调整） the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets. “I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilet.“This could be embarrassing （令人尴尬的） for me. Since I was a little kid, I’ve always spent about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice… This makes me nervous,” another man surnamed Liu said. 刷素养 返回目录 In fact, the smart toilet is part of China’s effort to use AI in different areas of life. Now technology is being used almost everywhere. More than 700 cities in China are in the process of building smart infrastructure （基础设施）.Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isn’t it?#1.4 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了一种智能马桶的应用及人们对此的看法。 刷素养 返回目录 21.How long had you better spend on the smart toilet? ____________________________________ No more than/Less than 15 minutes. 【解析】根据第一段中的“If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a staff member will come to check on you.”可知，在智能马 桶上花费的时间最好不超过15分钟。 22.How can the smart toilet help save water? _______________________________ By adjusting the water level. 【解析】根据第二段中的“Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust the water level to save water.”可 知，这种智能马桶通过调节水位来帮助节约用水。 刷素养 返回目录 26 23.What does Liu think of the smart toilet? ________________________________________________________________ He doesn’t like it./It is embarrassing./It makes him nervous. 【解析】根据第三段中的“This could be embarrassing for me… This makes me nervous…”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 27 24.Technology has greatly changed our life. Do you like the changes? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 温馨提示 bring的过去式和过去分词均为brought。 Yes, I do.Because technology has really made our life easier and more convenient, and I really enjoy the convenience it brings to us.Also, it can show the development level of a country.Besides, it helps improve people’s happiness at the same time. 刷素养 返回目录 28 $