Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ）&Listening-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕七年级下册Unit 5“Water is life”主题，涵盖词汇（音标填词、单词适当形式）、语法及语篇理解等核心知识点。课堂导入从基础训练过渡到能力提升，通过“刷基础-刷能力”的学习支架，帮助学生构建从词汇积累到综合应用的知识脉络。 其亮点在于结合中考真题改编题目（如2024成都中考、2025辽宁沈阳期末）提升语言能力，通过科普题材完形填空（夏威夷制盐）和自然主题阅读还原（水的重要性）培养思维品质。解析含知识拓展，教师可编辑修改且页面超链接跳转便捷，学生能夯实基础、提升解题能力，教师可高效开展分层教学。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 5 Water is life A 课时同步训练 4 Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） &Listening 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.【2025辽宁沈阳期末·节选】Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or ____________ /ˈrezəvwɑ:（r）z/ to store water. 2.If you add a little more ______ /sɔ:lt/ to the soup, it will taste nicer. 3.Having a shower instead of a ______ /bɑ:θ/ can save up to 400 litres of water a week. 4.【2024四川成都中考·改编】The _______ /breɪn/ makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the energy we get from food. 5.【2024广东广州期中】The wind is a kind of clean energy. It doesn’t _________ /pəˈlu:t/ the environment. reservoirs salt bath brain pollute 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 fall final cleaning exist salty brush wise valuable pollute interesting 6.【2025上海浦东新区二模·节选】Some scientists still believe the ninth planet ________ and try to find it. exists 【解析】分析句子可知空处缺动词，结合语境可知应选exist，从句主语the ninth planet是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填exists。 7.When there is enough water in the clouds, it _________________ as rain. falls/will fall 【解析】根据语境及所给词可知应选fall；根据从句中的When和is可知此处可用 一般现在时或一般将来时，结合主语it，故填falls/will fall。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2024辽宁阜新期末】I will do some __________ with my mother at home this Sunday. cleaning 【解析】do some cleaning意为“打扫卫生”，为固定用法，符合语境。故填 cleaning。 9.【2024广东深圳期中】It was late at night when we _________ arrived. finally 【解析】句意为：我们最后到达时已是深夜。设空处修饰动词arrived，应用副词， 结合句意及所给词，故填finally。 10.The fish soup is delicious but it’s a little _______. salty 【解析】句意为：鱼汤很好喝，但有点咸。设空处在be动词后作表语，应用形容 词；salty意为“咸的”，符合语境，故填salty。 刷基础 返回目录 9 11.Through the activities, I learnt a（n） _____________ Chinese tradition. interesting 【解析】句意为：通过活动，我学到了一个有趣的中国传统。设空处修饰名词 tradition，应用形容词；interesting意为“有趣的”，常用于修饰事物，符合 语境，故填interesting。 知识拓展 interest n.兴趣 interested adj.感兴趣的 12.It’s important for us to protect nature ________. wisely 【解析】句意为：对于我们来说，明智地保护大自然很重要。设空处修饰动词 protect，应用副词，结合语境及所给词，故填wisely。 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.【2025甘肃张掖二模】Never giving up is the ___________________ thing if you want to make your dream come true. （most） valuable 【解析】空处缺形容词，根据语境及所给词可知应选valuable，结合空前的the可 知，此处可用形容词的最高级，也可用形容词原级修饰名词，故填（most） valuable。 14.It’s an unhealthy habit for us to go to bed without __________ our teeth. brushing 【解析】without doing sth意为“不做某事”，为固定用法，结合所给词，故填 brushing。 15.【2025江苏苏州调研】Local people once __________ the river in my hometown. polluted 【解析】分析句子可知空处缺动词，pollute意为“污染”，符合语境，结合空前 的once可知本句的时态为一般过去时，故填polluted。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.晚上在森林里穿行是非常危险的。 It’s very dangerous to ________ _________ the forest in the evening. travel through 17.一天，神农正在用明火煮饮用水。 One day, Shennong was boiling __________ _______ over an open fire. drinking water 18.黄河为我们提供大量的水资源。 The Yellow River provides us with ___ ____________ ____ water resources. a lot/number of 19.秋天，树叶变黄并且落下来。 In autumn, the tree leaves turn yellow and ______ ______. fall down 刷基础 返回目录 12 20.【2025陕西西安期末】当塑料最终进入海洋、河流、海滩和农村时，它对我们 的星球是非常有害的。 When the plastic ______ ____ in oceans, rivers, beaches and the countryside, it is greatly harmful to our planet. ends up 刷基础 返回目录 13 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：244 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2024广东珠海期末】In Hawaii, there are many pools of salty water. The salty water can turn into salt. Tina and her families are salt makers there. She often works close to the ground to make salt by hand. It’s dirty work, but she is . .1. ..Like many other salt makers, Tina usually drives for an hour to . .2. . the pools. For her, making salt is like playing games because she enjoys this job.“It’s hard work. But for me, it’s . .3. .,” Tina said happily. 刷能力 返回目录 14 People in Hawaii think the salt can bring good luck. They often give the salt to others as . .4. ..People say there’s no price for the salt and they never sell it.. .5. . do people in Hawaii like the salt? Because they can use it for cooking, keeping healthy and so on. Last August, there were terrible fires in Hawaii. People there had a hard time. The salt makers . .6. . their salt to people in need. With the salt, those people could enjoy delicious food and find some joy in . .7. . life. However, salt-making is in danger because of. .8. . problems. First, there are more rainy days and it’s . .9. . difficult to find salt in this weather. 刷能力 返回目录 Second, now the salt-making season is shorter than before. It only lasts （持续） for three . .10. . from July to September. Although there are many problems, people in Hawaii work hard to save the tradition of salt-making.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了夏威夷人制盐的情况。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.happy B.bored C.sad D.worried A 【解析】句意为:这是肮脏的工作，但她很开心。happy意为“开心的”;bored意 为“厌烦的”;sad意为“伤心的”;worried意为“担心的”。结合but和she enjoys this job可知她是开心的，故选A项。 知识拓展 be worried about担心…… 2.( ) A.get on B.get to C.get off D.go out of B 【解析】句意为:像许多其他盐匠一样，蒂娜通常开车一个小时去水池。get on意 为“上车”; get to意为“到达”;get off意为“下车”;go out of意为 “从……中出去”。根据句意，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 17 3.( ) A.dangerous B.boring C.dirty D.fun D 【解析】dangerous意为“危险的”;boring意为“无聊的”;dirty意为“脏 的”;fun意为“有趣（的）”。根据“It’s hard work.But for me…”及Tina said happily可知，蒂娜认为这个工作很有趣，故选D项。 4.( ) A.gifts B.food C.money D.time A 【解析】句意为:他们经常把盐作为礼物送给别人。gift意为“礼物”;food意为 “食物”;money意为“金钱”;time意为“时间”。根据“People in Hawaii think the salt can bring good luck.”可知选A项。 5.( ) A.Why B.How C.When D.Where A 【解析】句意为:为什么夏威夷人喜欢盐?根据Because可知，此处问的是原因。故 选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 6.( ) A.bought B.sold C.showed D.gave D 【解析】句意为:盐匠把盐赠给需要的人。buy意为“买”;sell意为“卖”;show 意为“展示”;give意为“捐赠”。根据their salt to people in need可知选D项。 7.( ) A.his B.their C.her D.my B 【解析】句意为:有了盐，那些人可以享受美味的食物，找到生活中的一些乐趣。 根据people可知，此处是指人们的生活，应用their，故选B项。 8.( ) A.air B.noise C.weather D.age C 【解析】air意为“空气”;noise意为“噪声”;weather意为“天气”;age意为 “年龄”。根据“First, there are more rainy days”可知，这里说的是天气， 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 9.( ) A.luckily B.quickly C.differently D.really D 【解析】luckily意为“幸运地”;quickly意为“快速地”;differently意为“不 同地”;really意为“非常”。根据difficult to find salt in this weather可 知，在雨天很难找到盐，这里应用really修饰形容词difficult，故选D项。 10.( ) A.days B.weeks C.months D.years C 【解析】句意为:它只持续三个月，从七月到九月。day意为“天”；week意为 “周”；month意为“月”；year意为“年”。根据from July to September可知， 此处表示“月”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：124 难度：★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 【2025广东广州调研】Water is almost everywhere on Earth.11.___ Rivers, lakes and oceans are full of water. Rain is water from clouds in the sky.12.___ If the temperature of water is under 0 , it becomes ice. If water gets very hot, it becomes vapour. 13.___ We need water to drink, to wash dirty things, to cook, to water plants and to do many other things. Without water, all the living things on Earth will die. A man can survive for a few weeks without food.14.___ A few animals can get enough water from their food, but the others must drink. 15.___ Water keeps the body temperature the same. It also helps carry the things we need to all parts of the body.#1.3 C A B D E 刷能力 返回目录 21 A.Water can change with the temperature. B.Water is of great importance in our lives. C.Water covers over seventy per cent of the Earth. D.But he can only live for several days without water. E.Every day we need to drink plenty of water to keep our body healthy. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了水的分布、形态，以及其在日常生活和维持 生命方面的重要作用。 刷能力 返回目录 22 11. ___ C 【解析】根据“Water is almost everywhere on Earth.”和“Rivers, lakes and oceans are full of water.”可知，空处应进一步说明水在地球上的占比情 况。选项C符合语境，故选C项。 12. ___ A 【解析】根据“If the temperature of water is under 0 , it becomes ice.If water gets very hot, it becomes vapour.”可知，空处与水随温度的 变化有关。选项A符合语境，故选A项。 链接狂K if引导的条件状语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P24。 刷能力 返回目录 23 13. ___ B 【解析】根据“We need water to drink, to wash dirty things, to cook, to water plants and to do many other things.Without water, all the living things on Earth will die.”可知，此处介绍水在我们的日常生活中非常重要， 故选B项。 14. ___ D 【解析】根据“A man can survive for a few weeks without food.”可知，此 处应对比说明没有水时人的情况。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 15. ___ E 【解析】根据“Water keeps the body temperature the same.It also helps carry the things we need to all parts of the body.”可知，空处阐述水对 人体健康的作用。选项E符合语境，故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $