Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 5 Water is life展开，涵盖词汇（首字母填空、单词适当形式）、语法及阅读理解训练。通过词汇题和句子翻译导入，逐步过渡到阅读理解，构建从基础到能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于融入2024-2025各地期末及调研真题，强化语言能力训练，阅读理解题通过语篇导读和解析培养思维品质。课件支持编辑修改，方便教师灵活调整，助力学生巩固基础提升阅读能力，提升教学效率。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 5 Water is life A 课时同步训练 4 Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.【2024广东深圳期末】With the rapid development of advanced technology, more and more AI products are commonly used in our e __________lives. 2.Please don’t wash the dishes under a running t ____. 3.【2025广东广州调研】Three fourths of the Earth’s s _________is covered with water. 4.【2024广东深圳调研】“I agree with you，” he said in a low v ______. 5.The j _________is too long. We’d better take the train instead of the bus. 6.In big cities, all the water comes to your home through p ______. everyday ap surface oice journey ipes 刷基础 返回目录 7 7.【2025江苏扬州二模·节选】The taxi driver found a foreign visitor’s passport and r _________ it to him at once. 8.Things in the world are always in three f ______—the gas, the solid and the liquid. eturned orms 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9.【2025上海松江区期中·节选】The firefighters showed great courage as they ________ （rush） into the burning building to save lives. rushed 【解析】结合空前的showed可知本句的时态为一般过去时，故填rushed。 10.I prefer to drink tea with a few _______ （drop） of milk. drops 【解析】a few修饰可数名词复数，故填drops。 刷基础 返回目录 9 11.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get __________ （value） photographs of the monkeys. valuable 【解析】分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词修饰名词photographs。结合语境，故 填valuable。 知识拓展 valuable是形容词，意为“珍贵的”；value作名词时意为“价值”，作动词时意 为“珍惜”。 12.Trees can produce different ___________ （chemical） to protect themselves. chemicals 【解析】chemical作名词,意为“化学品”，是可数名词；设空前有different， 故填chemicals。 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.You should remember not __________ （waste） water and food. to waste 【解析】句意为：你应该记住不要浪费水和食物。remember not to do sth意为 “记住不要做某事”，符合语境。故填to waste。 14.【2025辽宁大连期末】The teacher told me yesterday that the sun _______ （rise） in the east. rises 【解析】宾语从句陈述客观真理，要使用一般现在时，从句主语the sun是第三人 称单数，故填rises。 刷基础 返回目录 11 15.【2025福建厦门期末】Fangfang always _________ （brush） her teeth before going to bed. brushes 【解析】根据always可知时态为一般现在时，主语Fangfang是第三人称单数，故 填brushes。 16.【2024上海虹口区期中】My cousin took up jogging many years ago and ____________ （eventual） became an excellent runner. eventually 【解析】句意为：我的表弟许多年前开始慢跑，最终成为一名优秀的跑步者。设 空处修饰动词became，应用副词，故填eventually。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 17.【2025陕西西安期末】晚上她关掉电视然后去睡觉。 She _______ _____ the TV and goes to bed in the evening. turns off 18.我太累了。我一回到家就立马睡着了。 I was so tired. I fell asleep ____ ______ when I came home. at once 19.【2024辽宁沈阳调研】记得说话大点声!她现在有点耳背了。 Remember to speak up! She’s ____ ____ deaf now. 【答案】a bit/little/kind of 刷基础 返回目录 13 20.【2024广东广州期中】何不到处看看，欣赏美景呢？ Why not ______ ________ and enjoy the beautiful view? look around 21.【2025辽宁鞍山期末·节选】水冷却后变成冰。 The water turns into ice after it _______ ______. cools down 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：世界与环境 词数：239 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025广东广州期中】Far away in the mountains, there was a small village, and a young woman named Annie lived there with her parents. The village was close to a river, and the villagers got their water there. However, things suddenly changed one summer. There was very little rain, and the water level in the river fell. Annie got very worried. Would all the water in the river disappear? 刷能力 返回目录 15 She decided to do something about it. She and her family began collecting rainwater, and they used it to water their garden. They also started reusing water. For example, after they finished washing the dishes, they put the water in a bucket （桶） and used it to flush the toilet. Annie and her family managed to save quite a lot of water. Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting. There were many leaking taps and water pipes in the village. Annie told the other villagers, “If we find all the leaks and fix them, we can save a lot of water.” The villagers thought it was a good idea. They checked all the taps and pipes together and helped each other fix them. 刷能力 返回目录 That summer, everyone in the village worked together as a community to save water. When the first autumn rain finally came, the villagers had a big party, and they all thanked Annie for her wonderful ideas.#5 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了安妮带领村民解决缺水问题的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.What problem did the villagers have?( ) C A.The water in the river disappeared. B.Villagers fell into the river when they got water. C.They were having less and less water because of the dry weather. D.The river suddenly changed its way one summer. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“However, things suddenly changed one summer.There was very little rain, and the water level in the river fell.”可知，由于天气干旱，雨水稀少，河水水位下降，村民面临缺水问题。故 选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 2. 顺序排列 Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened in the story?( ) B ①The villagers fixed the broken taps and pipes. ②Annie and her family saved water by reusing it. ③The river’s water level dropped because of little rain. ④The villagers held a party when it rained. ⑤Annie told her ideas of saving water to other villagers. A.②→③→⑤→①→④ B.③→②→⑤→①→④ C.③→⑤→②→①→④ D.②→①→③→⑤→④ 刷能力 返回目录 19 【解析】细节理解题。根据“There was very little rain, and the water level in the river fell.” “She and her family began collecting rainwater, and they used it to water their garden.They also started reusing water.” “Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting.” “They checked all the taps and pipes together and helped each other fix them.”和“When the first autumn rain finally came, the villagers had a big party”可知，正确的顺序是③ →②→⑤→①→④。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?( ) C A.Collecting rainwater. B.Reusing water. C.Saving water by fixing taps and water pipes. D.Saving water by buying new pipes. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Annie told the other villagers, ‘If we find all the leaks and fix them, we can save a lot of water.’ The villagers thought it was a good idea.”可知，it指的是通过修理水龙头和水管来节约用 水。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4.What kind of girl is Annie?( ) A A.Clever and responsible. B.Proud and patient. C.Hard-working and worried. D.Outgoing and humorous. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting.”以及她带领村民共同解决缺水问题可知，安妮 是一个聪明且有责任感的女孩。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 $