精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度上学期期末检测 八年级英语 听力部分(20分) 一、听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. I love dancing. C. Twice a week. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Guess what. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The monkey. B. The book. C. The tree. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How fast it runs！ B. How beautiful it is！ C. What a pity! 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations. 三、听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 11. When does Jenny usually plant flowers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In her free time. C. In the afternoon. 12. What kind of music does Dave love? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. 13. How does the boy like reading books on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s free. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s exciting. 14. What was the woman doing at eight last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eating out. B. Reading books. C. Seeing a movie. 15. Where did the earthquake happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Kate’s place of work. B. In the boy’s hometown. C. In Kate’s hometown. 四、 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hobbies Judy She used to like listening to music, but now she enjoys going ____16____. Alan He used to ____17____ in his free time, but now he is interested in ____18____. Danny He used to enjoy climbing mountains. Now he is fond of collecting ____19____. Hobbies can always make them ____20____. 五、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 21. —What do you think of Peter? —He works hard and he will be ________ useful man in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. —Tom is very funny and he always makes us ______. —Yes, so he is. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 23. —Why don’t you wear that blue shirt? —It’s so ________ and needs washing. A. beautiful B. ugly C. old D. dirty 24. —Oh, my God! I left my math book in my bedroom. —It doesn’t matter. I’ll ________ you mine. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 25. — ________ fine weather! Let’s fly a kite in the park, shall we? —Good idea! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 26. We are going on a trip to the Great Wall. Will you _________ us? A. with B. join C. join in D. take part in 27. —Ann, I didn’t see you at Gina’s party yesterday morning. —Oh, I ________ a museum at that time. A. was visiting B. am visiting C. visited D. will visit 28. Jack usually spends half an hour ________ his work. A. finishing B. to finish C. finishes D. finished 29. Would you please tell me ________ in today’s news report? I missed it. A. something important B. important something C. nothing important D. important nothing 30. Tom is________ of all the students in my class. I think he can answer the question easily. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 31. —Hello, Jack. Could you please tell me ________ to use WeChat (微信)? —Sure. Let me show you. A. where B. why C. how D. what 32. I used to walk to work. Now I’m used to ______ to work by bike. A. go B. going C. goes D. gone 33. ________ the help of these people, the children from disaster areas (灾区) will come back to their school soon. A. With B. Without C. On D. From 34. —Mom, ________ I go out for dinner with my friends? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. may, could B. could, must C. can, mustn’t D. could, can 35. —Are you sure it will rain this afternoon, Teddy? — ________ But it is cloudy now. A. Yes, I’m sure of that. B. No, I’m not sure of that. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. I don’t mind it. 六、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 In a town, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened to people’s problems and tried to give them ____36____. He didn’t like it when people complained (抱怨) about the ____37____ things over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to ____38____ them to solve their problems. But they ____39____ really take his advice. ____40____, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to ____41____ the wise man. The wise man thought of a good ____42____. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n) ____43____ story. The first time they heard ____44____, they laughed. ____45____they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. ____46____ one man said, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over? It isn’t funny at all.” The wise man ____47____, “If you can’t laugh at the same story over and over, then ____48____ do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you ____49____ or wouldn’t solve it. ____50____ that you are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 36. A. advice B. time C. information D. love 37. A. dangerous B. same C. exciting D. new 38. A. follow B. advise C. need D. help 39. A. aren’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t 40. A. First of all B. In fact C. From now on D. In the future 41. A. look after B. point at C. listen to D. worry about 42. A. fact B. conversation C. idea D. act 43. A. true B. interesting C. famous D. relaxing 44. A. it B. him C. her D. them 45. A. Till B. Because C. Before D. When 46. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Sadly 47. A. thought B. suggested C. answered D. cried 48. A. how B. why C. where D. what 49. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 50. A. Stand B. Hope C. Show D. Remember 七、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you like collecting stamps? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps. Don’t miss the good chance! Ticket price: ¥ 30 Time: 8:00—16:00 Date: Dec. 12—18 Place: City Museum Address: No. 69, Renmin Road Tel: 24338790 Website: museum.com 51. The stamps are from ________. A. twelve countries B. fifteen countries C. eighteen countries D. twenty countries 52. When will the stamp show begin? A. At 8:00 on November 16. B. At 8:00 on December 18. C. At 8:00 on December 12. D. At 8:00 on December 16. 53. The underlined (划线的) word “address” means “________” in Chinese. A. 价格 B. 地址 C. 材料 D. 主题 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can see hundreds of stamps on the show. B. The show will last seven days. C. There are five halls in the museum. D. People can visit the stamps in the museum for free. 55. The passage mainly (主要地) tells us ________. A. something about the stamp show B. how to collect stamps C. where the stamp show is D. why people like collecting stamps B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. It is good for us. It makes you strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades (分数) in the exam and do homework well. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. But remember: Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise 30 minutes each time. Many people go to special places to exercise. People call them “health centers”. They have a lot of equipment (器材) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a health center. Or, they can play sports together. 56. Which of the following is NOT the result of exercise? A. It can make us strong and smart. B. It can make us do homework well. C. It can make us fat. D. It can make us get good grades. 57. If you want to be healthy, you can’t ________. A. walk or skate B. run or swim C. play soccer D. watch TV all day 58. It’s best to exercise ________ each time. A. 20 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes D. 50 minutes 59. The underlined word “they” refers to (指代) ________ . A. friends B. body C. sports D. equipment 60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Friends can exercise together. B. We should exercise too much. C. We all need to exercise. D. Exercise can bring us fun. C Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there is still something you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of survival in an earthquake goes up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, hide under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong over your head to protect you from falling objects (物体) . Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over (靠边停) to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (巨浪) that can really harm the people nearby. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, fires often come with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 61. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese? A. 坍塌 B. 废墟 C. 生存 D. 失踪 62. What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts? A. Hide under a table. B. Hide under a bed. C. Stay out of the kitchen. D. Stand near walls or windows. 63. Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens? A. To stay away from buildings and trees. B. To get as far away from the sea water as possible. C. To run into your house quickly to take something important. D. To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. 64. After an earthquake ________ often come. A. sandstorms B. fires C. snowstorms D. rainstorms 65. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways to stay calm. B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings. C. The ways to move outdoors to an open area. D. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. D 阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成任务。 I am Frank from England. I like doing sports very much. I think doing sports is a good way to stay healthy. Do you like doing sports? My favorite sport is basketball. I play basketball for health. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. We have great fun together. On weekends, I often practice basketball skills with my father in the gym (体育馆).  I don’t play as well as he does, but he encourages (鼓励) me not to give up in the face of difficulties. I learn a lot from playing basketball. I often feel tired after practice, but I know the key to success (成功) is to keep trying. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” 66. 根据短文内容，在第1小题的横线上填写1个恰当的单词。 Frank doesn’t play basketball as well as his ________. 根据文章内容，回答第2-3小题。 67. What does Frank play basketball for? __________________________ 68. Does Frank often play basketball in the gym on weekends? __________________________ 69. 请找出第二段的主题句，并把它抄写在第4小题的横线上。 __________________________ 70. 请将文中画线句译成汉语。并写在第5小题的横线上 __________________________ 八、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、汉语提示或所给词的适当形式，填入1个适当的单词使短文语意连贯，意思完整。 Bill is one of my best ____71____ (friend). We often talk about what we prefer doing in our ____72____ (每日的) life. He told me his parents’ hobbies yesterday. His mother used to enjoy ____73____ (collect) stamps in her free time. But now, she is interested in reading. Reading ____74____ (bring) her peace of mind. Sometimes she takes notes when she meets something ____75____ (fun). Bill’s father used to keep pets at home like fish and ducks. He thinks that the pets provide him with love and comfort. Now he is fond of ____76____ (play) table tennis, because it can help him keep healthy. What about Bill? He used to like climbing mountains, ____77____ now he likes making scrapbooks. In scrapbooks, he sticks some news and photos about ____78____ /’feɪməs/ singers. He likes to share it w____79____ his friends. ____80____ (hobby) and friendship bring him much happiness. 九、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Frank! ____81____ B: I’m going to the playground, Betty. A: ____82____ B: Practice playing football. I’m in the football team now. A: ____83____ B: Yes. But I don’t like basketball now. I joined the football team last week. A: ____84____ B: Twice a week. What’s your hobby? A: I like reading storybooks. B: ____85____ I can bring you some. A: Thank you. B: Now I have to go. Goodbye. A: Goodbye. A. What are you going to do there? B. How often do you practice football there? C. Where are you going? D. What time do you go to school? E. You used to be fond of playing basketball, right? F. I have lots of storybooks. G. My uncle used to be a teacher. 十、书面表达 (满分15分) 86. 随着互联网的发展，网络在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。但网络给我们的生活带来巨大便利的同时，也引发了一些问题，请你以“The Internet”为题,谈谈网络的利与弊。 优点advantages：1.可以与远方的朋友通过网络联系；2.在家“逛商店”，买东西；3.方便看电影，听音乐，查找资料等 缺点disadvantages：1.网上交友不安全；2.网上购物不能亲眼看到商品，难以保证好坏；3.花费太多时间玩网络游戏等 总结：网络让我们的生活更有趣、更方便，但我们要正确使用网络。 要求：1. 覆盖所有要点提示，不用逐词翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。70词左右。 The Internet ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级第一学期期末试卷一听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片句子读两遍。One, jim loves collecting coins, and he has many coins. Jim loves collecting coins and he has many coins. Two, Helen was making the bed at eight last night. Helen was making the bed at eight last night. Three dinner often has the piano lessons at five o clock. Dinner often has the piano lessons at five o'clock. For Allen is very happy because her father bought her a violin. Allen is very happy because her father bought her a violin. Five, and spent half an hour feeding the pigs and spent half an hour feeding the pigs. 2、听句子，选择正确的应答语句子读两遍。Six whats your hobby, mike? What's your hobby, mike? Seven, three villagers died in the earthquake. Three villagers died in the earthquake. Eight what's the smartest animal in the zoo? What's the smartest animal in the zoo? Nine I missed the wonderful concert. I missed the wonderful concert. Ten, why not search for information on the internet? Why not search for information on the internet? 3、听对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍eleven。Hi Jenny, what do you usually do in your free time? I usually enjoy planting flowers in my garden. Hi Jenny, what do you usually do in your free time? I usually . enjoy planting flowers in my garden. Twelve, I love pop music very much. Do you love? IT? Dave. no, I love classical music. IT always makes me quiet. I love pop music very much. Do you love? IT? Dave. no, I love classical music. IT always makes me quiet. Thirteen, I often shop on the internet. IT helps me save time. I usually read books on the internet. It's interesting. I often shop on the internet. IT helps me save time. I usually read books on the internet. It's interesting. Fourteen, madam, what were you doing at eight last night? I was eating out with my friends. Madam, what were you doing at eight . last night? I was eating out with my friends. Fifteen, kate, when did the earthquake in your hometown happen . on wednesday? And I knew IT from T. V. Kate, when did the earthquake in your hometown . happen on wednesday? And I knew IT from T. V. 4、听短文，完成表格短文读两遍。I have many good friends. They like changing their hobbies. Judy used like listening to music, but now SHE enjoys going cycling. SHE finds IT more exciting. Allen used to swim in his free time, but now he is interested in reading because it's very interesting. Danny used to enjoy climbing mountains. Now he is fond of collecting stamps very much. He can learn a lot from IT hobbies can always make them happy. I have many good friends. They like changing their hobbies. Judy used to like listening to music, but now SHE enjoys going cycling. SHE finds IT more exciting. Allen used to swim in his free time, but now he is interested in reading because it's very interesting. Danny used to enjoy climbing mountains. Now he is fond of collecting stamps very much. He can learn a lot from IT hobbies, can always make them happy. 2023—2024学年度上学期期末检测 八年级英语 听力部分(20分) 一、听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jim loves collecting coins and he has many coins. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Helen was making the bed at eight last night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Dina often has the piano lessons at five o’clock. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Ellen is very happy because her father bought her a violin. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Ann spent half an hour feeding the pigs. 二、听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. I love dancing. C. Twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What’s your hobby, Mike? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Guess what. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Three villagers died in the earthquake. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The monkey. B. The book. C. The tree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the smartest animal in the zoo? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How fast it runs！ B. How beautiful it is！ C. What a pity! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】I missed the wonderful concert. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not search for information on the Internet? 三、听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 11. When does Jenny usually plant flowers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In her free time. C. In the afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:Hi, Jenny.What do you usually do in your free time? W:I usually enjoy planting flowers in my garden. 12. What kind of music does Dave love? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love pop music very much. Do you love it, Dave? M: No. I love classical music. It always makes me quiet. 13. How does the boy like reading books on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s free. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I often shop on the Internet. It helps me save time. M: I usually read books on the Internet. It’s interesting. 14. What was the woman doing at eight last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eating out. B. Reading books. C. Seeing a movie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Madam, what were you doing at eight last night? W: I was eating out with my friends. 15. Where did the earthquake happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Kate’s place of work. B. In the boy’s hometown. C. In Kate’s hometown. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Kate, when did the earthquake in your hometown happen? B: On Wednesday, and I knew it from TV. 四、 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hobbies Judy She used to like listening to music, but now she enjoys going ____16____. Alan He used to ____17____ in his free time, but now he is interested in ____18____. Danny He used to enjoy climbing mountains. Now he is fond of collecting ____19____. Hobbies can always make them ____20____. 【答案】16. cycling 17. swim 18. reading 19. stamps 20. happy 【解析】 【原文】I have many good friends. They like changing their hobbies. Judy used to like listening to music, but now she enjoys going cycling. She finds it’s more exciting. Alan used to swim in his free time, but now he is interested in reading, because it’s very interesting. Danny used to enjoy climbing mountains. Now he is fond of collecting stamps very much. He can learn a lot from it. Hobbies can always make them happy. 五、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 21. —What do you think of Peter? —He works hard and he will be ________ useful man in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得彼得怎么样？——他工作努力，将来会成为一个有用的人。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。空后“man”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个有用的人”，且“useful”首字母发音为辅音音素/j/，应用不定冠词a修饰。 22. —Tom is very funny and he always makes us ______. —Yes, so he is. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆很有趣，他总是逗我们笑。——是的，他确实如此。 考查动词短语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，laugh“笑”，此处用动词原形，即省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 23. —Why don’t you wear that blue shirt? —It’s so ________ and needs washing. A. beautiful B. ugly C. old D. dirty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不穿那件蓝衬衫？——它太脏了，需要洗一洗。 beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的；old旧的；dirty脏的。根据答句中“needs washing”可知，衣服因为脏了所以才需要清洗。应填dirty。 24. —Oh, my God! I left my math book in my bedroom. —It doesn’t matter. I’ll ________ you mine. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我把数学书落在卧室了。——没关系，我会把我的借给你。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留；return归还。答句表达“我把我的书给你”，属于把自己的东西借给别人的“借出”行为，lend符合这个语义。 25. — ________ fine weather! Let’s fly a kite in the park, shall we? —Good idea! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！让我们在公园里放风筝，好吗？——好主意！ 考查感叹句。fine weather是不可数名词短语，故用What引导感叹句，“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）”是感叹句句型之一。故选C。 26. We are going on a trip to the Great Wall. Will you _________ us? A. with B. join C. join in D. take part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要去长城旅行。你要加入我们吗？ 考查动词和动词短语。with和，是介词；join加入；join in加入；take part in参加。join sb意为“加入某人”；join in相当于take part in，都表示“参加（某项活动）”，此处是表示加入“我们”，故选B。 27. —Ann, I didn’t see you at Gina’s party yesterday morning. —Oh, I ________ a museum at that time. A. was visiting B. am visiting C. visited D. will visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安，我昨天早上没在吉娜的派对上看到你。——哦，那时我正在参观博物馆。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，时态要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，应用was，visit的现在分词为visiting。故选A。 28. Jack usually spends half an hour ________ his work. A. finishing B. to finish C. finishes D. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克通常用半个小时来完成他的工作。 考查非谓语动词。spend+时间段+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语；故选A。 29. Would you please tell me ________ in today’s news report? I missed it. A. something important B. important something C. nothing important D. important nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我今天新闻报道中的重要内容吗？我错过了。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；nothing没有什么。important是形容词，修饰不定代词需要后置，排除BD。另外此句希望得到对方的肯定回答，故用something。故选A。 30. Tom is________ of all the students in my class. I think he can answer the question easily. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我班上最聪明的学生。我认为他可以轻易地回答问题。 考查形容词最高级。根据“all the students in my class.”可知，是三者以上的比较，用最高级，最高级前面用the。故选D。 31. —Hello, Jack. Could you please tell me ________ to use WeChat (微信)? —Sure. Let me show you. A. where B. why C. how D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，杰克。你能告诉我如何使用微信吗？——当然可以。让我示范给你看。 where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据答语“Let me show you.”可知，对方要展示操作方法，推断问句是询问使用微信的方式。应填how。 32. I used to walk to work. Now I’m used to ______ to work by bike. A. go B. going C. goes D. gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前常常步行去上班，现在我习惯骑自行车去上班。 考查动词短语。根据“I used to walk to work.”和“I’m used to”可知，此处是be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，表示“以前常常步行，现在习惯骑车”。故选B。 33. ________ the help of these people, the children from disaster areas (灾区) will come back to their school soon. A. With B. Without C. On D. From 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这些人的帮助下，灾区的孩子们很快就会回到学校。 With和，带有；Without没有；On在……上面；From来自。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定短语，符合语境。 34. —Mom, ________ I go out for dinner with my friends? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. may, could B. could, must C. can, mustn’t D. could, can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能我和我的朋友出去吃晚饭吗？——当然，但是你必须首先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；could是can的过去式，也可以表示委婉的请求；must必须；mustn’t表示禁止，一定不要；can能，可以表示请求。根据句意可知，第一个空表示委婉的请求，因此用could； 第二个空表示“必须”，用must。故选B。 35. —Are you sure it will rain this afternoon, Teddy? — ________ But it is cloudy now. A. Yes, I’m sure of that. B. No, I’m not sure of that. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. I don’t mind it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——你确定今天下午会下雨吗，泰迪？——不，我不确定。但是现在是多云。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’m sure of that.是的，我确定；No, I’m not sure of that.不，我不确定；I’m sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个消息；I don’t mind it.我不介意。根据“But it is cloudy now.”可知，此句为转折句，现在多云，但泰迪并不确定是否会下雨。故选B。 六、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 In a town, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened to people’s problems and tried to give them ____36____. He didn’t like it when people complained (抱怨) about the ____37____ things over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to ____38____ them to solve their problems. But they ____39____ really take his advice. ____40____, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to ____41____ the wise man. The wise man thought of a good ____42____. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n) ____43____ story. The first time they heard ____44____, they laughed. ____45____they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. ____46____ one man said, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over? It isn’t funny at all.” The wise man ____47____, “If you can’t laugh at the same story over and over, then ____48____ do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you ____49____ or wouldn’t solve it. ____50____ that you are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 36. A. advice B. time C. information D. love 37. A. dangerous B. same C. exciting D. new 38. A. follow B. advise C. need D. help 39. A. aren’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t 40. A. First of all B. In fact C. From now on D. In the future 41. A. look after B. point at C. listen to D. worry about 42. A. fact B. conversation C. idea D. act 43. A. true B. interesting C. famous D. relaxing 44. A. it B. him C. her D. them 45. A. Till B. Because C. Before D. When 46. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Sadly 47. A. thought B. suggested C. answered D. cried 48. A. how B. why C. where D. what 49. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 50. A. Stand B. Hope C. Show D. Remember 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了睿智老人用重复的故事，劝诫人们停止抱怨、直面并解决问题，做自己生活的主人。 【36题详解】 句意：他通常倾听人们的烦恼，并努力给他们建议。 前文提到“wise man”和“listened to people’s problems”，说明他的行为是给出建议。give sb advice是固定搭配，意为“给某人提建议”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他不喜欢人们反复抱怨同样的事情。 后文提到“things over and over again”，说明人们抱怨的是同一件事。应选用same，意为“相同的”。 【38题详解】 句意：智者给这些人好的建议，以帮助他们解决问题。 前文提到“gave good advice”，目的是帮助人们解决问题。help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处指“帮助他们解决问题”。 【39题详解】 句意：但是他们并没有真正采纳他的建议。 ：前文说他给建议，后文转折说人们只喜欢抱怨，所以他们“不采纳”建议。句子时态是一般过去时。应选用didn’t构成否定句。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，大多数人只是喜欢抱怨。 前文说人们不采纳建议，后文揭示真相“most people just enjoyed complaining”。 In fact意为“事实上”，用于揭示事实真相，符合上下文逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：他们不想只是听这位智者的话。 前文说他们只喜欢抱怨，不采纳建议，所以他们不想听智者的话。应选用listen to，表示他们不想听从智者的建议。 【42题详解】 句意：这位智者想到了一个好主意。 后文描述了智者的一个具体做法，说明他想到了一个好主意。think of a good idea意是固定搭配，意为“想到一个好主意”。 【43题详解】 句意：每次有人带着抱怨来找他，他都会给他们讲一个有趣的故事。 后文提到“the first time they heard it, they laughed”，说明故事是有趣的。应选用 interesting，因为故事有趣，所以人们第一次听会笑。 【44题详解】 句意：他们第一次听到它时，都笑了。 指代前文提到的“story”，应选用it指代单数名词。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们再次带着旧的抱怨回来时，智者会给他们讲同样的老故事。 描述一个时间场景，当人们再来抱怨时，他又讲了同样的故事。应选用when引导时间状语从句。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，有一个人说：“智者，你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同一个故事？这一点也不好笑了。” 前文说故事变得不好笑了，后文引出了一个人的话。应选用finally，表示时间的推进，最终有人提出了疑问。 【47题详解】 句意：智者回答道：“如果你不能一遍又一遍地听同一个故事而发笑，那你为什么总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情呢？” 前文是别人的提问，后文是智者的回答。应选用answered。 【48题详解】 句意：智者回答道：“如果你不能一遍又一遍地听同一个故事而发笑，那你为什么总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情呢？” 结合语境可知，应选用why构成反问句，表示不解。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你不能或不愿意解决问题，那么担心或抱怨它是毫无意义的。 后文说“or wouldn’t solve it”，说明此处是“不能解决它”。应选用can’t与后文wouldn’t并列，意为“不能或不愿解决”。 【50题详解】 句意：记住，你要为自己的生活负责。世界是你自己创造的。 这是一个祈使句，是智者给人们的忠告。应选用Remember引导祈使句，给出忠告。 七、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you like collecting stamps? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps. Don’t miss the good chance! Ticket price: ¥ 30 Time: 8:00—16:00 Date: Dec. 12—18 Place: City Museum Address: No. 69, Renmin Road Tel: 24338790 Website: museum.com 51. The stamps are from ________. A. twelve countries B. fifteen countries C. eighteen countries D. twenty countries 52. When will the stamp show begin? A. At 8:00 on November 16. B. At 8:00 on December 18. C. At 8:00 on December 12. D. At 8:00 on December 16. 53. The underlined (划线的) word “address” means “________” in Chinese. A. 价格 B. 地址 C. 材料 D. 主题 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can see hundreds of stamps on the show. B. The show will last seven days. C. There are five halls in the museum. D. People can visit the stamps in the museum for free. 55. The passage mainly (主要地) tells us ________. A. something about the stamp show B. how to collect stamps C. where the stamp show is D. why people like collecting stamps 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了市博物馆邮票展的时间、地点、票价等信息，邀请爱好者参观 【51题详解】 第1段第3句提到：“There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries.”，明确说明邮票来自20个国家。 【52题详解】 表格“Date”行中提到：“Date: Dec. 12—18”，展期为12月12日至18日，结合开放时间8:00，开展日为12月12日。 【53题详解】 表格“Address”行中提到：“Address: No. 69, Renmin Road”，后接具体路名，是活动举办地的地址信息。 【54题详解】 表格“Date”行中提到：“Date: Dec. 12—18”，说明展览持续7天。 【55题详解】 全文围绕邮票展的时间、地点、内容等展开介绍，所以核心是介绍邮票展相关信息。 B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. It is good for us. It makes you strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades (分数) in the exam and do homework well. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. But remember: Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise 30 minutes each time. Many people go to special places to exercise. People call them “health centers”. They have a lot of equipment (器材) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a health center. Or, they can play sports together. 56. Which of the following is NOT the result of exercise? A. It can make us strong and smart. B. It can make us do homework well. C. It can make us fat. D. It can make us get good grades. 57. If you want to be healthy, you can’t ________. A. walk or skate B. run or swim C. play soccer D. watch TV all day 58. It’s best to exercise ________ each time. A. 20 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes D. 50 minutes 59. The underlined word “they” refers to (指代) ________ . A. friends B. body C. sports D. equipment 60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Friends can exercise together. B. We should exercise too much. C. We all need to exercise. D. Exercise can bring us fun. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了锻炼的重要性、锻炼的方式、锻炼的时长以及锻炼的场所等内容，强调适度锻炼有益健康且能带来乐趣。 【56题详解】 文章第一段提到“It makes you strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades in the exam and do homework well.”，说明锻炼能让人强壮聪明、取得好成绩、做好作业，而未提及会让人变胖，所以C选项不是锻炼的结果。 【57题详解】 文章提到有多种锻炼方式，如走路、滑冰、跑步、游泳、踢足球等，而整天看电视不属于锻炼方式，不利于健康，所以如果想健康不能整天看电视，D选项符合题意。 【58题详解】 文章第二段明确指出“It’s best to exercise 30 minutes each time.”，即每次锻炼最好30分钟。 【59题详解】 文章第二段提到“Friends can exercise together at a health center. Or, they can play sports together.”，前一句说朋友可以在健康中心一起锻炼，后一句说他们可以一起做运动，这里的“they”指代前面提到的“friends”。 【60题详解】 文章第二段提到“Exercise enough, but not too much.”，说明锻炼要足够但不能过多，B选项“我们应该过度锻炼”与原文不符，是不正确的表述。 C Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there is still something you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of survival in an earthquake goes up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, hide under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong over your head to protect you from falling objects (物体) . Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over (靠边停) to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (巨浪) that can really harm the people nearby. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, fires often come with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 61. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese? A. 坍塌 B. 废墟 C. 生存 D. 失踪 62. What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts? A. Hide under a table. B. Hide under a bed. C. Stay out of the kitchen. D. Stand near walls or windows. 63. Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens? A. To stay away from buildings and trees. B. To get as far away from the sea water as possible. C. To run into your house quickly to take something important. D. To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. 64. After an earthquake ________ often come. A. sandstorms B. fires C. snowstorms D. rainstorms 65. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways to stay calm. B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings. C. The ways to move outdoors to an open area. D. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍地震发生时，人们在室内、室外及震后应如何保护自己。 【61题详解】 第三段指出：“Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life”，说明保持冷静不容易，但可以挽救你的性命，即地震中的存活机会上升，因此survival意为“生存”。 【62题详解】 第五段指出：“Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.”，说明地震发生时，不要站在墙或窗户附近。 【63题详解】 第六段指出：“If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.”，第七段指出：“Stay away from buildings and trees.”，说明室外应尽快到开阔地、远离建筑与树木，因此跑回屋里拿东西是错误做法。 【64题详解】 倒数第二段指出：“fires often come with an earthquake”，地震后常伴随火灾。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了当地震发生时，我们应该如何保护自己。 D 阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成任务。 I am Frank from England. I like doing sports very much. I think doing sports is a good way to stay healthy. Do you like doing sports? My favorite sport is basketball. I play basketball for health. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. We have great fun together. On weekends, I often practice basketball skills with my father in the gym (体育馆).  I don’t play as well as he does, but he encourages (鼓励) me not to give up in the face of difficulties. I learn a lot from playing basketball. I often feel tired after practice, but I know the key to success (成功) is to keep trying. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” 66. 根据短文内容，在第1小题的横线上填写1个恰当的单词。 Frank doesn’t play basketball as well as his ________. 根据文章内容，回答第2-3小题。 67. What does Frank play basketball for? __________________________ 68. Does Frank often play basketball in the gym on weekends? __________________________ 69. 请找出第二段的主题句，并把它抄写在第4小题的横线上。 __________________________ 70. 请将文中画线句译成汉语。并写在第5小题的横线上 __________________________ 【答案】66. father 67. He plays basketball for health. 68. Yes, he does. 69. My favorite sport is basketball. 70. 我从打篮球中学到了很多。 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Frank介绍自己的篮球爱好，以及运动带来的成长与感悟 【66题详解】 第2段第5-6句直接给出答案：“ On weekends, I often practice basketball skills with my father in the gym (体育馆).  I don’t play as well as he does,”，这里的he指代的就是father。 【67题详解】 第2段第2句直接给出答案：“I play basketball for health.”，直接提取关键信息回答即可。 【68题详解】 第2段第5句直接给出答案：“On weekends, I often…in the gym (体育馆). ”，作出肯定回答即可。 【69题详解】 第二段围绕Frank的篮球爱好展开，因此段首句即为主题句。故填My favorite sport is basketball. 【70题详解】 “ I learn a lot from playing basketball .”意为“我从打篮球学到很多。”；“learn a lot”意为“学了很多”。 八、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、汉语提示或所给词的适当形式，填入1个适当的单词使短文语意连贯，意思完整。 Bill is one of my best ____71____ (friend). We often talk about what we prefer doing in our ____72____ (每日的) life. He told me his parents’ hobbies yesterday. His mother used to enjoy ____73____ (collect) stamps in her free time. But now, she is interested in reading. Reading ____74____ (bring) her peace of mind. Sometimes she takes notes when she meets something ____75____ (fun). Bill’s father used to keep pets at home like fish and ducks. He thinks that the pets provide him with love and comfort. Now he is fond of ____76____ (play) table tennis, because it can help him keep healthy. What about Bill? He used to like climbing mountains, ____77____ now he likes making scrapbooks. In scrapbooks, he sticks some news and photos about ____78____ /’feɪməs/ singers. He likes to share it w____79____ his friends. ____80____ (hobby) and friendship bring him much happiness. 【答案】71. friends 72. everyday##daily 73. collecting 74. brings 75. funny 76. playing 77. but 78. famous 79. with##ith 80. Hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最好的朋友比尔及其家人的爱好，以及比尔自己爱好的变化，强调了爱好和友谊能带来很多快乐。 【71题详解】 句意：比尔是我最好的朋友之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以这里用friend的复数形式friends。 【72题详解】 句意：我们经常谈论我们在日常生活中更喜欢做什么。“每日的”对应的英文是“everyday”或“daily”，在句中作定语修饰名词“life”。 【73题详解】 句意：他的母亲过去喜欢在空闲时间集邮。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里用collect的动名词形式collecting。 【74题详解】 句意：阅读给她带来内心的平静。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Reading”是动名词，视为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用bring的第三人称单数形式brings。 【75题详解】 句意：有时当她遇到有趣的事情时，她会做笔记。“something”是不定代词，修饰不定代词的形容词要后置，“fun”的形容词形式“funny”表示“有趣的”，符合语境。 【76题详解】 句意：现在他喜欢打乒乓球，因为它能帮助他保持健康。“be fond of doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里用play的动名词形式playing。 【77题详解】 句意：他过去喜欢爬山，但现在他喜欢制作剪贴簿。前半句说过去喜欢爬山，后半句说现在喜欢制作剪贴簿，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but。 【78题详解】 句意：在剪贴簿里，他贴一些关于著名歌手的新闻和照片。根据音标 /’feɪməs/ 可知，这里应填形容词“famous”，表示“著名的”。 【79题详解】 句意：他喜欢和他的朋友们分享它。“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，表示“和某人分享某物”，以及首字母为“w”，所以这里用介词with。 【80题详解】 句意：爱好和友谊给他带来很多快乐。根据语境可知，这里说的是多种爱好，所以用hobby的复数形式hobbies，句首单词首字母大写。 九、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Frank! ____81____ B: I’m going to the playground, Betty. A: ____82____ B: Practice playing football. I’m in the football team now. A: ____83____ B: Yes. But I don’t like basketball now. I joined the football team last week. A: ____84____ B: Twice a week. What’s your hobby? A: I like reading storybooks. B: ____85____ I can bring you some. A: Thank you. B: Now I have to go. Goodbye. A: Goodbye. A. What are you going to do there? B. How often do you practice football there? C. Where are you going? D. What time do you go to school? E. You used to be fond of playing basketball, right? F. I have lots of storybooks. G. My uncle used to be a teacher. 【答案】81. C 82. A 83. E 84. B 85. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Betty和Frank在路上相遇，谈论了Frank去操场踢足球的计划、运动爱好的变化以及双方对阅读爱好的交流。 【81题详解】 根据B的回答“I’m going to the playground, Betty.”可知，Frank交代了目的地。此处A应询问对方要去哪儿。C项“Where are you going?”能引出该回答，符合问答逻辑。 【82题详解】 根据B的回答“Practice playing football.”可知，Frank在解释去操场的目的。此处A应询问具体的活动内容。A项“What are you going to do there?”衔接自然。 【83题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes. But I don’t like basketball now.”可知，Frank在回应关于过去爱好的询问并说明了现状。E项“You used to be fond of playing basketball, right?”符合Frank先肯定后转折的回答逻辑。 【84题详解】 根据B的回答“Twice a week.”可知，Frank交代了练习的频率。此处A应使用how often询问次数。B项“How often do you practice football there?”符合语境。 【85题详解】 根据A提到的“I like reading storybooks.”以及B后文补充的“I can bring you some.”可知，Frank表示自己有很多书可以分享。F项“I have lots of storybooks.”使前后情景逻辑连贯。 十、书面表达 (满分15分) 86. 随着互联网的发展，网络在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。但网络给我们的生活带来巨大便利的同时，也引发了一些问题，请你以“The Internet”为题,谈谈网络的利与弊。 优点advantages：1.可以与远方的朋友通过网络联系；2.在家“逛商店”，买东西；3.方便看电影，听音乐，查找资料等 缺点disadvantages：1.网上交友不安全；2.网上购物不能亲眼看到商品，难以保证好坏；3.花费太多时间玩网络游戏等 总结：网络让我们的生活更有趣、更方便，但我们要正确使用网络。 要求：1. 覆盖所有要点提示，不用逐词翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。70词左右。 The Internet ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Internet With the development of the Internet, it plays an increasingly important role in our lives and brings us much convenience. We can communicate with distant friends, shop online at home and look up useful information easily. We can also enjoy music and movies online. However, it has disadvantages. Online friends may be unsafe, online goods are not always good, and many students waste much time on computer games. The Internet brings us a lot of convenience, but we should use it properly. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（网络利弊分析），时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍网络的重要性与优点、阐述网络的缺点、提出正确使用网络的建议。 确定人称：第一人称（we），客观叙述。 注意事项：词数约70词，标题已给出，不透露真实信息，覆盖所有要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明网络的发展及其重要性。 主体段：先说明网络的便利，再列举网络的弊端。 结尾段：总结并呼吁合理使用网络。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：网络的重要性与优点：communicate with distant friends; shop online; look up information; enjoy music and movies/stay in touch with friends; buy things online; find useful information easily 要点二：网络的缺点：online friends may be unsafe; online goods are not always good; waste time on computer games/online safety risks; hard to tell good from bad online; students get addicted to games 要点三：结尾总结：bring us convenience; use it properly/make life easier; use the Internet wisely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $