精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市磴口县实验中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语考试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 出题人： 第一部分 听力部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分）听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。 4. What does Dan think robots will do in the future? A. Dance for people B. Teach children C. Work in factories. 5 Who wants to be a scientist in the future? A. Dan B. Mary C.Jimmy. 听材料，回答小题。 6. When will Peter's friends come? A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow afternoon C. The day after tomorrow. 7. What does Peter's mum say they need to buy? A.Some snacks and drinks. B. Some snacks and fruits. C. Some fruits and drinks. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Who is the youngest child in the family? A. Nancy B. Bill C.Richard. 9. Who does Nancy go for a trip with? A. Her brothers B. Her family C. Her friends. 10. How do Nancy,Roy and Bill go to school every day? A. By car B. By bus C. On foot. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good communication is important in our daily life. It can help us make more friends and ____1____ better with people around us. But how can we communicate better with others? Here is some good ____2____ for you. First, listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, don’t cut in (打断) on him or her. You should look at him or her ____3____ and listen to what he or she says. Listening shows you are ____4____ in the talk. It also helps you understand the speaker ____5____. Second, be honest. Honesty is the best policy. When you talk with others, tell them your ____6____ feelings and ideas. Don’t tell lies, or no one will ____7____ you. A true friend likes to ____8____ with an honest person. Third, be polite. Always use polite words like “please”, “thank you” and “sorry”. If you ____9____ someone, say “sorry” to him or her at once. Polite words can make your talk more ____10____. Fourth, try to ____11____ the other person’s feelings. When you are talking, think about how the other person feels. Don’t say anything that may ____12____ him or her sad. If you don’t agree with him or her, don’t argue ____13____. You can talk about it in a gentle way. Finally, smile often. A smile is like a warm sun. It makes people feel ____14____ and happy. A smile can help you make friends ____15____. Communication is a two-way street. If you follow these tips, you will be a good communicator. 1. A. get on B. put on C. go on 2. A. news B. advice C. message 3. A. carelessly B. luckily C. carefully 4. A. interested B. bored C. surprised 5. A. good B. better C. best 6. A. true B. wrong C. funny 7. A. believe B. miss C. lose 8. A. play B. talk C. fight 9. A. help B. follow C. hurt 10. A. boring B. smooth C. difficult 11. A. look for B. laugh at C. think about 12. A. make B. keep C. want 13. A. angrily B. quickly C. quietly 14. A. cold B. warm C. cool 15. A. easily B. slowly C. hardly 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何更好地与人沟通提出了几条建议，包括认真倾听、诚实待人、礼貌用语、换位思考以及常带微笑。 【1题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们结交更多朋友，并与周围的人相处得更好。 固定搭配get on better with sb.，意为“与某人相处得更好”，应用get on。put on“穿上”、go on“继续”均不符合相处之意。 【2题详解】 句意：这里有一些好建议给你。 根据前文“how can we communicate better”及下文列举的建议，应用advice，表示“建议”。news“新闻”、message“信息”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：你应该认真地注视着他/她，听他/她说的话。 倾听时应“认真地”看着对方，应用carefully。carelessly“粗心地”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合倾听的礼仪。 【4题详解】 句意：倾听表明你对谈话感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，应用interested。bored“无聊的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它也能帮你更好地理解说话人的意思。 空格处缺少副词修饰动词understand，且此处隐含比较意义，用比较级better。good为形容词，best为最高级，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：当你与他人交谈时，告诉他们你真实的想法和感受。 根据后文“Don’t tell lies”可知，此处指表达“真实的”感受，应用true。wrong“错误的”、funny“好笑的”均不符合诚实的原则。 【7题详解】 句意：不要撒谎，否则没人会相信你。 撒谎会导致无人“相信”，应用believe。miss“想念”、lose“失去”均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：真正的朋友喜欢与诚实的人交谈。 根据前文“When you talk with others”可知，此处应用talk与前文呼应。play“玩”、fight“打架”均不符合前文。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你伤害了某人，立刻对他/她说“对不起”。 道歉是因为“伤害”了对方，应用hurt。help“帮助”、follow“跟随”均不符合道歉的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：礼貌用语能让你的谈话更顺畅。 礼貌用语使交流更“顺畅”，应用smooth。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合礼貌用语的作用。 【11题详解】 句意：第四，试着考虑对方的感受。 根据后文“think about how the other person feels”可知，此处应用think about“考虑”与后文呼应。look for“寻找”、laugh at“嘲笑”均不符合体谅他人的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：不要说任何可能让他/她伤心的话。 应避免说让人“伤心”话，固定结构“make sb.+形容词”意为“让某人处于某种状态”，应用make。“keep sb.+形容词”意为“使某人保持某种状态”，不符合语义。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你不同意他/她的观点，不要怒气冲冲地争吵。 后文说“要用温和的方式沟通”，因此这里表示不要“生气地”争吵，应用angrily。quickly“快速地”、quietly“安静地”均不如angrily贴合争吵的情绪。 【14题详解】 句意：它让人感到温暖和快乐。 空格处与“happy”并列，且与前文“warm sun”呼应，应用warm。cold“冷的”、cool“凉爽的”均不符合微笑带来的感受。 【15题详解】 句意：微笑可以帮助你轻松地交到朋友。 微笑能拉近距离，帮你“更容易”交到朋友，应用easily。slowly“慢慢地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合微笑的积极作用。 第三部分 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re worried about something that’s happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others for a while. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. Doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family, too. Here are some ideas on how you can do it together. • Clean up a park or a road along a river. • Plant trees or flowers in your community. • Serve food at a homeless shelter. • Give meals to people who are elderly or ill at home. • Clean up a school or other public buildings. 16. Volunteering can help you ________. A. improve your grades B. get more expensive things C. deal with your feelings 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Helping others. B. Volunteering. C. Protecting animals. 18. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Planting trees. B. Cleaning up a park. C. Helping with school homework. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的意义，包括对他人的帮助、对自身情绪的积极影响以及与家人一起参与志愿活动的建议。 【16题详解】 第二段明确指出：“If you’re worried about something that’s happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings”，说明志愿服务可以帮助处理情绪。 【17题详解】 第二段开头提到“Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you.”，志愿服务有助于他人，但它也能帮助你自己。所以文中“it”指代的是前文提到的“Volunteering”。 【18题详解】 文中列举的志愿活动包括“Clean up a park or a road along a river”、“Plant trees or flowers in your community”、“Serve food at a homeless shelter”、“Give meals to people who are elderly or ill at home”、“Clean up a school or other public buildings”，未提及帮助学校作业。 B A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him around. Thinking nothing of it, he continued. Finally, he went to the checkout line, but the old lady got in front of him. “Excuse me,” she said, “I’m sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It’s just that you look just like my son, who just died recently.” “I’m very sorry,” replied the young man. “Is there anything I can do for you?” “Yes,” she said. “As I’m leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye, Mom’? It would make me feel so much better.” “Sure,” answered the young man. As the old lady was leaving, he called out, “Goodbye, Mom!” As he stepped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.50. “How can that be?” he asked. “I only bought a few things! It should be $80.” “Your mother said that you would pay for her,” said the clerk. 19. The old lady followed the young man because ________. A. she wanted him to pay for her B. he looked like her dead son C. she wanted to stare at him 20. The old lady asked the young man to say “Goodbye, Mom” because ________. A. she wanted to feel better B. she wanted to thank him C. he was her son 21. How much did the young man finally spend in the supermarket? A. $127.50 B. $80 C. $207.50 22. From the passage, we can know that the old lady was ________. A. kind B. poor C. dishonest 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个发生在超市的故事，一位老太太设计骗局，利用年轻人的善意，骗年轻人替自己支付购物账单。 【19题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Your mother said that you would pay for her”，老太太最后让收银员认定年轻人是她儿子，让年轻人付自己的购物费用，因此她跟随年轻人的真实目的是哄骗年轻人替自己付钱。 【20题详解】 第四段老太太说“As I’m leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye, Mom’? It would make me feel so much better.”，说明老太太让年轻人说“Goodbye, Mom”是因为她想感觉好一些。 【21题详解】 第七段提到“As he stepped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.50.”，说明年轻人最终在超市花了127.50美元。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，老太太故意设计骗局，利用年轻人的善意欺骗对方，让对方替自己付账，这种行为属于不诚信的行为。 C There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways. Plant more trees. Choose a right ground near your house or workplace. Unless there’s any rule stopping you from growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work. Walk or ride a bike to work if it’s not very far. Each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something helpful to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well. Save water around you. That’s very important. For example, turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. You can even collect the water from washing your clothes to water the plants. Save power. Turn off the lights and TV whenever you leave a room. Use energy-saving lamps. They may cost more at first, but they save you money in the long run. Make sure you turn off the power if you don’t use the electric equipment. 23. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to save money B. how to save water and power C. how to save the environment 24. What does the underlined word “fuel” mean in Chinese? A. 燃料 B. 时间 C. 精力 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Planting trees can help to make the environment better. B. Riding a bike to work is good for your health. C. Saving water is the most important way to save the environment. 26. We can save power by ________. A. turning off the lights when leaving a room and using energy-saving lamps. B. turning off the power when the electric equipment is not in use. C. all of the above. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了多种保护环境的方法，包括种树、步行或骑车上班、节约用水、节约用电等。 【23题详解】 文章开篇明确指出主题：“There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.”，说明这篇文章主要讲是如何保护环境。 【24题详解】 第三段中提到“Each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something helpful to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.”，其中“fuel”与“saving money”和“keeping fit”并列，且根据常识可知避免开车能节省的是“燃料”，所以“fuel”的意思是“燃料”。 【25题详解】 文章分别介绍了种树、步行或骑车上班、节约用水、节约用电等保护环境的方法，并没有表明节约用水是保护环境最重要的方式，所以“Saving water is the most important way to save the environment.”说法错误。 【26题详解】 最后一段提到节约用电的方法：“Turn off the lights and TV whenever you leave a room. Use energy-saving lamps.”以及“Make sure you turn off the power if you don’t use the electric equipment.”，说明离开房间时关灯并关闭电视、使用节能灯以及不使用电器设备时关闭电源都可以节约用电。 第四部分 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. You look unhappy. ____27____ B: I had a fight with my best friend, Tom. A: ____28____ B: Because he wanted to copy my homework, but I didn’t let him do that. A: You are right. ____29____ B: I know. But he’s still angry with me. What should I do? A: ____30____ B: Sounds good. When shall I talk to him? A: ____31____ B: OK. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A. Why did you fight with him? B. How about this afternoon? C. You should say sorry to him. D. What’s wrong with you? E. Copying homework is not good for him. F. You could talk to him about it. G. How are you? 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. E 30. F 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Peter之间关于与朋友发生矛盾对话。 【27题详解】 A看到Peter不开心，应询问对方发生了什么事。D项“What’s wrong with you?”符合语境，与下文Peter回答“我和最好的朋友Tom吵架了”形成直接呼应。 【28题详解】 Peter说明自己与Tom吵架后，A应进一步询问吵架的原因。A项“Why did you fight with him?”与下文Peter回答“因为他想抄我的作业，但我没让他抄”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【29题详解】 在了解吵架原因后，A应对Tom抄作业的行为作出评价，指出这样做是不对的。E项“Copying homework is not good for him.”符合语境，与上文A说“你是对的”形成逻辑连贯，并为下文Peter承认但表示对方仍在生气做铺垫。 【30题详解】 Peter询问自己应该怎么做，A应提出具体的建议。F项“You could talk to him about it.”符合对话中提供建议的语境，与下文Peter回应“听起来不错”形成直接呼应。 【31题详解】 Peter询问何时与Tom谈话，A应提出一个具体的时间。B项“How about this afternoon?”与上文“When shall I talk to him?”形成一问一答，衔接自然，并为对话收尾。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题，第37题1分，第38、39题各2分，第40题3分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Su Bingtian made history as the fastest Asian man. On August 1 of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds (秒) in the Men’s 100m semifinal (半决赛) of the Tokyo Olympic Games. He was the first Chinese athlete to enter the men’s 100m final at the Olympics. “In my dreams, I never expected to reach the final of the World Championships and now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it has happened and I want to thank my coach (教练) because he helped me a lot. I can hardly succeed without his help,” Su said after the semi-final. However, his coach said Su did not have a talent (天赋) for running. Su is only 172cm tall. Besides, compared with other countries, China’s running career (事业) starts later, and few runners choose sprint (短跑) as a lifelong career. Although it was a challenge for Su to start his career when he was 15, and that is quite late for a runner, Su overcame all the difficulties because of his spirit of never giving up. His coach said, “I think that’s one of the reasons for his success.” What’s more, to make his dream come true, he kept on training for a long time every day. He felt worried every time he had to stop training because of his injuries (伤病), but Su strongly believes that only through hard work can one achieve success. 32. What did Su’s coach think of him at first? ___________________________________________________________ 33. When did Su Bingtian start his career? ___________________________________________________________ 34. Did he stop training because of his injuries? ___________________________________________________________ 35. What will you do when you face difficulties? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. He thought Su Bingtian didn’t have a talent for running. 33. At the age of 15. 34. Yes, he did. 35. I will face them bravely and never give up. I will also ask for help and keep working hard to overcome them. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“亚洲飞人”苏炳添的成长故事，包括他在东京奥运会创造历史的成绩、教练对他天赋的评价、他起步较晚却凭借坚持克服困难最终取得成功的过程。 【32题详解】 第二段第一句直接说明了教练最初对苏炳添的看法：“However, his coach said Su did not have a talent for running.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 第二段明确指出了苏炳添开始职业生涯的年龄：“Although it was a challenge for Su to start his career when he was 15...” 答案是原文直接信息。 【34题详解】 第三段第二句说明了他的伤病和训练情况：“He felt worried every time he had to stop training because of his injuries...” 这表明他确实因伤停训过。所以答案是肯定的。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达自己在面对困难时的做法。可结合苏炳添的坚持精神，从积极面对、寻求帮助、不轻言放弃等角度展开，言之有理即可。 第六部分 第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you have a dream? Everyone has his own dream and it’s important for us ____36____ (work) hard for it. As a middle school student, my dream is to become an English teacher in the future. I like English very much and I hope I can help more students learn English well. In order ____37____ make my dream come true, I have made a plan for ____38____ (I). First, I will spend more time reading English books and newspapers every day to improve my reading skills. Second, I will practice ____39____ (speak) English with my classmates as often as possible. I believe practice makes perfect. Third, I will take ____40____ (note) carefully in class and ask my teacher for help when I have any questions. Besides, I also think it’s necessary to have a healthy body. So I plan to run for half an hour every morning. Good health can help me study better and achieve my dream more ____41____ (easy). What’s more, I want to be a person who is kind and patient. I know that being a good teacher ____42____ (need) not only good knowledge, but also good communication skills. I will listen to my classmates carefully and try my best ____43____ (help) them. I hope my dream will come true one day. And I believe ____44____ I stick to my plan and never give up, I will be a great English teacher in the future. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is ____45____ way.” 【答案】36. to work 37. to 38. myself 39. speaking 40. notes 41. easily 42. needs 43. to help 44. if 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己成为一名英语教师的梦想，并从学习、健康、品德等方面制定了详细的实现计划，表达了坚持不懈终能成功的信念。 【36题详解】 句意：为梦想努力对我们来说很重要。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 【37题详解】 句意：为了实现我的梦想，我为自己制定了一个计划。“in order to”是固定短语，意为“为了”，后接动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：为了实现我的梦想，我为自己制定了一个计划。介词“for”后需接反身代词作宾语，主语为“I”，需用“myself”。 【39题详解】 句意：我会尽可能多地和同学练习说英语。“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，speak的动名词为speaking。 【40题详解】 句意：我会在课堂上认真记笔记，有问题时向老师请教。“take notes”是固定短语，意为“记笔记”，需用名词复数形式“notes”。 【41题详解】 句意：健康的身体能帮助我更好地学习，更轻松地实现梦想。修饰动词“achieve”，需用副词形式作状语。“easy”的副词形式为“easily”。 【42题详解】 句意：我知道成为一名好老师不仅需要丰富的知识，还需要良好的沟通技巧。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语“being a good teacher”作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式needs。 【43题详解】 句意：我会认真倾听同学们的心声，尽我最大努力帮助他们。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需接动词不定式。 【44题详解】 句意：我相信只要我坚持计划、永不放弃，将来我一定会成为一名优秀的英语老师。“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。”“there is a way”是固定表达，意为“有一条路”，此处表示泛指“一条路”，需用不定冠词“a”。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 person, do, predict, keep, appear What will our world be like in 2300? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make a few ____46____. Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will ____47____. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people, but the transport system will be more efficient. Each family may have a ____48____ plane. There will be fewer trees and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger if everyone ____49____ on polluting it. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for them ____50____ their homework and exercises on the computer. In a word, the world will be quite different from now. 【答案】46. predictions 47. disappear 48. personal 49. keeps 50. to do 【解析】 【导语】本文对未来2300年的世界进行了预测，涉及水资源、城市交通、环境以及教育方式等方面的变化，展现了科技发展与环境保护并存的思考。 【46题详解】 句意：但做一些预测是很有趣的。“make a few...”表示“做一些预测”，需用名词复数形式作宾语。备选词“predict”的名词复数形式“predictions”符合语义，表示“预测”。 47题详解】 句意：水将变得和石油一样昂贵，因为许多河流将会消失。“many rivers will...”表示“许多河流将会消失”，需用动词原形构成一般将来时。备选词“appear”的反义词“disappear”符合语义，表示“消失”。 【48题详解】 句意：每个家庭可能拥有一架私人飞机。“may have a...plane”表示“可能拥有一架私人飞机”，需用形容词修饰名词plane。备选词“person”的形容词形式“personal”符合语义，表示“个人的、私人的”。 【49题详解】 句意：如果每个人都继续污染环境，环境将面临巨大的危险。“if everyone...on polluting it”表示“如果每个人都继续污染环境”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述持续的动作。备选词“keep”的第三人称单数“keeps”与“on”构成固定短语，表示“继续”。 【50题详解】 句意：他们在电脑上做作业和练习是很常见的。“It’s common for them...their homework”表示“对他们来说做作业是很常见的”，需用动词不定式作真正主语。备选词“do”的不定式“to do”符合语法，表示“做”。 第七部分 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 以班长的身份，写一封邀请函邀请外教Mr. Smith参加班级文化节。内容包括时间（下周三下午3点）、地点（八年级二班教室）、活动亮点（中国传统舞蹈、美食分享等）、邀请意图（表达希望外教感受中国文化、与学生互动交流的期待，并恳请对方尽早回复能否参加）。 要求：1. 词数：80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 内容完整，语言通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 参考词汇：Class Culture Festival; traditional Chinese dance; homemade Chinese food; Dear Mr. Smith, I’m the monitor of Class 2, Grade 8. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are looking forward to your arrival. Yours sincerely, The Monitor 【答案】范文： Dear Mr. Smith, I’m the monitor of Class 2, Grade 8. I am writing to invite you to our Class Culture Festival. It will be held in our classroom next Wednesday at 3:00 p.m. We have prepared some wonderful activities. You will enjoy traditional Chinese dance performed by my classmates. We will also share homemade Chinese food. It is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture. We really hope you can come and join us. We would love to talk with you and learn from you. Please let us know if you can make it. We are looking forward to your arrival. Yours sincerely, The Monitor 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邀请函/书信类文章，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动时间（下周三下午3点）、地点（八年级二班教室）、活动亮点（中国传统舞蹈、美食分享等）、邀请意图（表达希望外教感受中国文化、与学生互动交流的期待，并恳请对方尽早回复） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需以班长身份书写 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，说明写信目的（邀请） 主体段：介绍活动的时间、地点及活动亮点 结尾段：表达期待，恳请回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍与邀请意图 身份表达：the monitor of Class 2, Grade 8/class monitor等 邀请表达：invite you to.../I’m writing to invite you to...等 要点二：活动时间与地点 时间表达：next Wednesday at 3:00 p.m./on Wednesday afternoon等 地点表达：in our classroom/in Class 2, Grade 8 classroom等 要点三：活动亮点 传统舞蹈：traditional Chinese dance/Chinese folk dance等 美食分享：homemade Chinese food/share traditional snacks等 文化体验：experience Chinese culture/learn about Chinese traditions等 要点四：邀请意图与期待 互动表达：talk with you/learn from you/join our activities等 文化感受：experience Chinese culture/feel the warmth of our class等 要点五：恳请回复 回复请求：Please let us know if you can make it./We hope you can come./Looking forward to your reply.等 期待表达：We are looking forward to your arrival./We hope to see you soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语考试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 出题人： 第一部分 听力部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分）听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。 4. What does Dan think robots will do in the future? A. Dance for people B. Teach children C. Work in factories. 5. Who wants to be a scientist in the future? A. Dan B. Mary C.Jimmy. 听材料，回答小题。 6. When will Peter's friends come? A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow afternoon C. The day after tomorrow. 7. What does Peter's mum say they need to buy? A.Some snacks and drinks. B. Some snacks and fruits. C. Some fruits and drinks. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Who is the youngest child in the family? A. Nancy B. Bill C.Richard. 9. Who does Nancy go for a trip with? A. Her brothers B. Her family C. Her friends. 10. How do Nancy,Roy and Bill go to school every day? A. By car B. By bus C. On foot. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good communication is important in our daily life. It can help us make more friends and ____1____ better with people around us. But how can we communicate better with others? Here is some good ____2____ for you. First, listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, don’t cut in (打断) on him or her. You should look at him or her ____3____ and listen to what he or she says. Listening shows you are ____4____ in the talk. It also helps you understand the speaker ____5____. Second, be honest. Honesty is the best policy. When you talk with others, tell them your ____6____ feelings and ideas. Don’t tell lies, or no one will ____7____ you. A true friend likes to ____8____ with an honest person. Third, be polite. Always use polite words like “please”, “thank you” and “sorry”. If you ____9____ someone, say “sorry” to him or her at once. Polite words can make your talk more ____10____. Fourth, try to ____11____ the other person’s feelings. When you are talking, think about how the other person feels. Don’t say anything that may ____12____ him or her sad. If you don’t agree with him or her, don’t argue ____13____. You can talk about it in a gentle way. Finally, smile often. A smile is like a warm sun. It makes people feel ____14____ and happy. A smile can help you make friends ____15____. Communication is a two-way street. If you follow these tips, you will be a good communicator. 1. A. get on B. put on C. go on 2. A. news B. advice C. message 3. A. carelessly B. luckily C. carefully 4. A. interested B. bored C. surprised 5. A. good B. better C. best 6. A. true B. wrong C. funny 7. A. believe B. miss C. lose 8. A. play B. talk C. fight 9. A. help B. follow C. hurt 10. A. boring B. smooth C. difficult 11. A. look for B. laugh at C. think about 12. A. make B. keep C. want 13. A. angrily B. quickly C. quietly 14. A. cold B. warm C. cool 15 A. easily B. slowly C. hardly 第三部分 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about. Volunteering helps others but it can also help you. If you’re worried about something that’s happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others for a while. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. Doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family, too. Here are some ideas on how you can do it together. • Clean up a park or a road along a river • Plant trees or flowers in your community. • Serve food at a homeless shelter. • Give meals to people who are elderly or ill at home. • Clean up a school or other public buildings. 16. Volunteering can help you ________. A. improve your grades B. get more expensive things C. deal with your feelings 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Helping others. B. Volunteering. C. Protecting animals. 18. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Planting trees. B. Cleaning up a park. C. Helping with school homework. B A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him around. Thinking nothing of it, he continued. Finally, he went to the checkout line, but the old lady got in front of him. “Excuse me,” she said, “I’m sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It’s just that you look just like my son, who just died recently.” “I’m very sorry,” replied the young man. “Is there anything I can do for you?” “Yes,” she said. “As I’m leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye, Mom’? It would make me feel so much better.” “Sure,” answered the young man. As the old lady was leaving, he called out, “Goodbye, Mom!” As he stepped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.50. “How can that be?” he asked. “I only bought a few things! It should be $80.” “Your mother said that you would pay for her,” said the clerk. 19. The old lady followed the young man because ________. A. she wanted him to pay for her B. he looked like her dead son C. she wanted to stare at him 20. The old lady asked the young man to say “Goodbye, Mom” because ________. A. she wanted to feel better B. she wanted to thank him C. he was her son 21. How much did the young man finally spend in the supermarket? A. $127.50 B. $80 C. $207.50 22. From the passage, we can know that the old lady was ________. A. kind B. poor C. dishonest C There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways. Plant more trees. Choose a right ground near your house or workplace. Unless there’s any rule stopping you from growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work. Walk or ride a bike to work if it’s not very far. Each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something helpful to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well. Save water around you. That’s very important. For example, turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. You can even collect the water from washing your clothes to water the plants. Save power. Turn off the lights and TV whenever you leave a room. Use energy-saving lamps. They may cost more at first, but they save you money in the long run. Make sure you turn off the power if you don’t use the electric equipment. 23. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to save money B. how to save water and power C. how to save the environment 24. What does the underlined word “fuel” mean in Chinese? A. 燃料 B. 时间 C. 精力 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Planting trees can help to make the environment better. B. Riding a bike to work is good for your health. C. Saving water is the most important way to save the environment. 26. We can save power by ________. A. turning off the lights when leaving a room and using energy-saving lamps. B. turning off the power when the electric equipment is not in use. C all of the above. 第四部分 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. You look unhappy. ____27____ B: I had a fight with my best friend, Tom. A: ____28____ B: Because he wanted to copy my homework, but I didn’t let him do that. A: You are right. ____29____ B: I know. But he’s still angry with me. What should I do? A: ____30____ B: Sounds good. When shall I talk to him? A: ____31____ B: OK. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A. Why did you fight with him? B. How about this afternoon? C. You should say sorry to him. D. What’s wrong with you? E. Copying homework is not good for him. F. You could talk to him about it. G. How are you? 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题，第37题1分，第38、39题各2分，第40题3分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Su Bingtian made history as the fastest Asian man. On August 1 of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds (秒) in the Men’s 100m semifinal (半决赛) of the Tokyo Olympic Games. He was the first Chinese athlete to enter the men’s 100m final at the Olympics. “In my dreams, I never expected to reach the final of the World Championships and now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it has happened and I want to thank my coach (教练) because he helped me a lot. I can hardly succeed without his help,” Su said after the semi-final. However, his coach said Su did not have a talent (天赋) for running. Su is only 172cm tall. Besides, compared with other countries, China’s running career (事业) starts later, and few runners choose sprint (短跑) as a lifelong career. Although it was a challenge for Su to start his career when he was 15, and that is quite late for a runner, Su overcame all the difficulties because of his spirit of never giving up. His coach said, “I think that’s one of the reasons for his success.” What’s more, to make his dream come true, he kept on training for a long time every day. He felt worried every time he had to stop training because of his injuries (伤病), but Su strongly believes that only through hard work can one achieve success. 32. What did Su’s coach think of him at first? ___________________________________________________________ 33. When did Su Bingtian start his career? ___________________________________________________________ 34. Did he stop training because of his injuries? ___________________________________________________________ 35. What will you do when you face difficulties? ___________________________________________________________ 第六部分 第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you have a dream? Everyone has his own dream and it’s important for us ____36____ (work) hard for it. As a middle school student, my dream is to become an English teacher in the future. I like English very much and I hope I can help more students learn English well. In order ____37____ make my dream come true, I have made a plan for ____38____ (I). First, I will spend more time reading English books and newspapers every day to improve my reading skills. Second, I will practice ____39____ (speak) English with my classmates as often as possible. I believe practice makes perfect. Third, I will take ____40____ (note) carefully in class and ask my teacher for help when I have any questions. Besides, I also think it’s necessary to have a healthy body. So I plan to run for half an hour every morning. Good health can help me study better and achieve my dream more ____41____ (easy). What’s more, I want to be a person who is kind and patient. I know that being a good teacher ____42____ (need) not only good knowledge, but also good communication skills. I will listen to my classmates carefully and try my best ____43____ (help) them. I hope my dream will come true one day. And I believe ____44____ I stick to my plan and never give up, I will be a great English teacher in the future. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is ____45____ way.” 第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 person, do, predict, keep, appear What will our world be like in 2300? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make a few ____46____. Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will ____47____. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people, but the transport system will be more efficient. Each family may have a ____48____ plane. There will be fewer trees and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger if everyone ____49____ on polluting it. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for them ____50____ their homework and exercises on the computer. In a word, the world will be quite different from now. 第七部分 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 以班长的身份，写一封邀请函邀请外教Mr. Smith参加班级文化节。内容包括时间（下周三下午3点）、地点（八年级二班教室）、活动亮点（中国传统舞蹈、美食分享等）、邀请意图（表达希望外教感受中国文化、与学生互动交流的期待，并恳请对方尽早回复能否参加）。 要求：1. 词数：80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 内容完整，语言通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 参考词汇：Class Culture Festival; traditional Chinese dance; homemade Chinese food; Dear Mr. Smith, I’m the monitor of Class 2, Grade 8. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are looking forward to your arrival. Yours sincerely The Monitor 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $