Unit 7 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a-1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 7 A Good Read，涵盖词汇运用、语法巩固及语篇理解等核心知识点。课堂导入通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的分层训练，以单词填写、词形转换等基础题搭建学习支架，衔接阅读理解、完形填空等能力题，帮助学生逐步构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融入浙江各地调研及期中期末真题，通过易混词辨析、固定搭配解析（如“nobody/everybody”辨析）和知识点链接（如现在完成时关联“狂K重点”），提升学生语言能力与思维品质。采用分层训练方法，学生能夯实基础并提升语篇分析能力，教师可直接利用真题资源优化教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 7 A Good Read A 课时同步训练 4 Section B What can we learn from great books? Period 4 1a—1e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.【2025浙江杭州调研】He suggested trying a different way to solve the problem, but ________ （没有人） listened to him. nobody 【解析】易混辨析 ①nobody意为“没有人；无人；谁也不”，表示完全否定的概念 ②everybody表示“每个人；所有人；人人；大伙”，强调整体中的每一个个体 ③somebody指“某人；有人；重要人物”，用于肯定句中，指代不确定的某个人 ④anybody有“任何人；随便哪个人；重要人物”的意思。 刷基础 返回目录 7 2.【2025浙江杭州期中·节选】It is widely believed around the world that Columbus __________________ （发现） the Americas in the 15th century. 3.After being ill for days, he felt ______ （虚弱的） but still tried to finish his homework. 4.After reading the long story, we were asked to write a _________ （总结） to show what we understood from it. 5.Helen studied hard for the English test, and ___________ （所以）, she got a high score. discovered/found weak summary therefore 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025浙江温州质检】It is reported that car accidents on the road caused many ________ （die） every year. deaths 【解析】句意为：据报道，道路上的车祸每年导致许多死亡事件。many后接可数 名词复数，die的名词形式是death。故填deaths。 7.To ________ （lock） the mystery of this ancient poem, we need to understand the historical background first. unlock 【解析】句意为：要解开这首古诗的奥秘，我们需要先了解历史背景。“To+动词 原形”构成不定式，表目的，结合语境可知此处指解开奥秘，故填unlock。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2025浙江舟山调研】There is a ________ （hide） message in the story, and only careful readers can find it. hidden 【解析】句意为：故事里有一条隐藏的信息，只有细心的读者能发现它。此处应 用形容词修饰名词message，表示“隐藏的信息”，故填hidden。 9.Lisa __________ （secret） prepared a birthday gift for her best friend, hoping to give her a big surprise. secretly 【解析】句意为：莉萨偷偷地给她最好的朋友准备了一份生日礼物，希望给她一 个大惊喜。此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“秘密地；偷偷地”。故填secretly。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.So far, daily English reading ___________________ （prove） to be an effective way to improve vocabulary and comprehension skills. has proved/proven 【解析】句意为：到目前为止，日常英语阅读已被证明是提升词汇量和理解能力 的有效方法。根据So far可知此处应用现在完成时；prove to be意为“证明是”， 是固定搭配；主语是第三人称单数，故填has proved/proven。 链接狂K 现在完成时（一）的详细讲解见狂K重点P46。 刷基础 返回目录 11 11.【2025浙江绍兴期末】Losing a competition can be _________ （pain）, but it also teaches us to work harder next time. painful 【解析】句意为：输掉比赛可能很痛苦，但这也教会我们下次要更努力。分析句 子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“痛苦的”。故填painful。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 12.【2025浙江金华期中】After the heavy rain, the old bridge is in ___ bad state, so the government plans to repair it. a 【解析】句意为：大雨过后，这座旧桥处于糟糕的状态，因此政府计划修复它。 in a bad state为固定短语，意为“处于糟糕的状态”，故填a。 13.Mobile phones have an effect ____ students’ study. We should use them properly. on 【解析】句意为：手机对学生的学习有影响。我们应该合理使用它们。have an effect on为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故填on。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14. _______ we started junior high, we have made a lot of new friends and learnt many skills. Since 【解析】句意为：自从我们上初中以来，我们交了很多新朋友，也学到了很多技 能。分析句子结构可知，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，since意为“自 从……以来”，是现在完成时的标志，符合语境；空处位于句首，故填 Since。 链接狂K since的详细讲解见狂K重点P30。 刷基础 返回目录 14 15.We should learn ______ the mistakes in the exam and try not to repeat them next time. from 【解析】句意为：我们应该从考试的错误中吸取教训，下次尽量不重复错误。 learn from为固定短语，意为“向……学习；从……吸取教训”，故填from。 16.【2025浙江台州质检】Our friends are always there to support us ________________________ we are in trouble. when/whenever/while/as 【解析】句意为：（每）当我们遇到困难时，朋友们总会在身边支持我们。 when/whenever/while/as在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“（每）当……的时 候”，符合语境。故填 when/whenever/while/as。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 17.离校前记得锁好教室，否则珍贵的图书可能会丢失。 Remember to ______ ____ the classroom before leaving school, or the valuable books might go missing. lock up 18.【2025浙江衢州质检·改编】体育课上摔倒后，他迅速站起身继续跑步。 After falling down in the PE class, he _____ ____ _____ ______ quickly and continued running. got to his feet 刷基础 返回目录 16 19.每天早上练习 30 分钟后，她的英语听力技能一天天提高了。 Her English listening skills improved _____ ____ _____ after practising for 30 minutes every morning. day by day 20.这张旧照片使她想起和小学同学一起度过的快乐时光。 The old photo __________________ her __________ the happy time she spent with classmates in primary school. reminds/reminded of/about 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：213 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2025浙江金华调研】Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He worked as a doctor on a ship called the Antelope. On 4 May, 1699, they were going to the Far East. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks. Gulliver was lucky to swim safely to the beach and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself a prisoner （囚犯） of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches （1 inch=2.54 cm） tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to follow their rules, they set him free and he could visit the city. 刷能力 返回目录 18 Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king. He pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput. The king was happy.He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves （奴隶）, but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu. ___Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size, big enough to carry him, overturned （翻倒） in the water. He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month， the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England.#5 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了格列佛在小人国的历险。 刷能力 返回目录 1.How did Gulliver help the king of Lilliput?( ) B A.By fighting with Blefuscu. B.By stealing Blefuscu ships. C.By killing the king of Blefuscu. D.By catching the people of Blefuscu. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“He pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput.”可知，格列佛通过偷窃不来夫斯古国的船只来帮助利立浦特国的国王。 故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2.Who is “He” in the sentence “He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves”?( ) B A.Gulliver. B.The king of Lilliput. C.The king of Blefuscu. D.One of the bad men in Lilliput. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“He pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput.The king was happy.He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves…”可知，He指的是利立浦特的国王。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3. 内容回填 Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________”?( ) C A.The bad men killed Gulliver. B.He wanted to stay here for long. C.The king of Blefuscu welcomed him. D.The people of Blefuscu didn’t like him at all. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it.”可知，本段讲述了格列佛在不来夫斯古获得了帮助。因此， 选项C（不来夫斯古的国王欢迎他。）符合语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4.How did Gulliver go back to England?( ) D A.A ship passed by and saved him. B.The king of Lilliput sent him back. C.The king of Blefuscu gave him a normal boat. D.He found a normal boat and sailed back to England. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“… he saw a boat of normal size… After about a month, the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail.He arrived safely back in England.”可知，格列佛找到了一艘正常大小的船，并 驾驶它回到了英格兰。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：253 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 9分钟#1 【2025浙江宁波期中】Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, and looked up the sky. A dead leaf fell into his arm.. .5. . was coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his plans. He waited three months in a nice, warm prison （监狱）.This is . .6. . he usually spent his winters. And now it was time, because at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not . .7. . the cold. 刷能力 返回目录 24 Soapy decided to go to prison, and at once began to try his . .8. . plan. It was usually . .9. ..He ate dinner at an expensive restaurant. Then he told them he had no . .10. . and they called a policeman, nice and easy, with no trouble. . .11. . Soapy left his seat and came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. But when Soapy went . .12. . the restaurant, the waiter saw Soapy’s dirty old trousers and . .13. . shoes. Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street. Now he had to . .14. . something different. Soapy walked on. He stopped in front of a shop window and looked at it. Everybody in the street could see him. 刷能力 返回目录 Slowly and . .15. . he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The . .16. . broke with a loud noise. People ran round the corner and Soapy was . .17. . because the man in front of him was a policeman. Soapy did not move. He . .18. . there with his hands in his pockets, and he smiled.“I’ll . .19. . be in prison,” he thought.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文是作家欧·亨利的一部作品选段，讲述了苏比希望像往常 的冬天一样在监狱里度过，于是制订了一系列计划。 刷能力 返回目录 5.( ) A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter D 【解析】句意为：冬天就要来了，苏比知道他必须制订计划。根据下文“This is… he usually spent his winters.”可知，此处指冬天。故选D项。 6.( ) A.why B.when C.what D.how D 【解析】句意为：这是他通常度过他的冬天的方式。根据“He waited three months in a nice, warm prison.”可知，此处描述他度过冬天的方式。故选D项。 7.( ) A.find out B.bring out C.keep out D.try out C 【解析】句意为：现在是时候了，因为在晚上，他在广场的座位上，三份报纸挡 不住寒冷。keep out the cold意为“抵挡寒冷”，符合语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 8.( ) A.first B.second C.third D.last A 【解析】句意为：苏比决定进监狱，并立即开始尝试他的第一个计划。根据语境 可知，此处描述他的第一个计划。故选A项。 9.( ) A.difficult B.simple C.safe D.interesting B 【解析】句意为：这通常很简单。根据“nice and easy, with no trouble”可 知，他认为这个计划是很简单的。故选B项。 10.( ) A.water B.food C.money D.friends C 【解析】句意为：然后他告诉他们他没有钱…… 根据they called a policeman 可知，此处是说他没有钱。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 11.( ) A.Because B.So C.But D.If B 【解析】句意为：于是苏比离开座位，来到百老汇一家明亮的餐厅。根据上文和 Soapy left his seat可知，此处指他开始去实施计划。故选B项。 12.( ) A.into B.past C.round D.through A 【解析】句意为：但是苏比走进餐馆时，服务员看见了苏比肮脏的旧裤子和肮脏 的鞋子。根据the waiter saw Soapy’s dirty old trousers可知，此处是说走 进餐厅。故选A项。 13.( ) A.new B.cool C.dirty D.clean C 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据Soapy’s dirty old trousers可知，此处指肮 脏的鞋子。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14.( ) A.look after B.think of C.care about D.feel like B 【解析】句意为：现在他不得不考虑不同的事情。根据上文可知他的第一个计划 失败了，他在考虑做不同的事情。故选B项。 15.( ) A.comfortably B.differently C.loudly D.carefully D 【解析】句意为：他小心翼翼地慢慢捡起一块石头扔向窗户。根据Slowly和语境 可知，这里是说慢慢地小心地捡起石头。故选D项。 16.( ) A.glass B.table C.seat D.street A 【解析】句意为：玻璃伴随一声巨响碎了。根据threw it at the window可知， 此处是说玻璃碎了。故选A项。 知识拓展 throw away 扔掉；丢弃 刷能力 返回目录 30 17.( ) A.afraid B.relaxed C.tired D.sad B 【解析】句意为：人们跑过拐角，苏比很放松，因为他前面的人是一名警察。根 据because the man in front of him was a policeman可知，苏比想进监狱，所 以看到警察应该是放松的。故选B项。 18.( ) A.ran B.walked C.jumped D.stood D 【解析】句意为：他站在那里，双手插在口袋里，并微笑着。根据“Soapy did not move.”可知，此处指他站在那儿。故选D项。 19.( ) A.always B.never C.soon D.often C 【解析】句意为：我很快就会进监狱了…… 根据the man in front of him was a policeman可知，苏比认为自己很快就要进监狱了。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：218 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是 多余选项），将其序号填入第20~23小题，并回答第24小题。 【2025浙江杭州质检】The book Hamlet is well known. I am one of a large number of fans.. .20. . You have read the book, right? If you read the book, I will be a new friend of you. Of course, if you don’t read it, I’ll describe the plots （情节） for you. I’m sure you’ll like it and be a fan like me! 刷能力 返回目录 32 The writer is William Shakespeare. You know him, don’t you? He is British.. .21. . The leading character of the book is, of course, Hamlet. Now, let me take you into the book! This is a sad story of Hamlet, young Prince of Denmark （丹麦）.His father died two months before the story began. There was something else which made Hamlet even sadder. His mother, Gertrude, married Hamlet’s uncle, Claudius. But Claudius was a bad man.. .22. . When he knew the news, he decided to pretend that he had gone in order to have a better chance to kill Claudius. Finally, he killed Claudius, but his mother and he died too. Have you known the book? Do you enjoy the plots? Are you a new friend of me? . .23. . It really can not only raise your level of culture but also help you add your knowledge of the scope （范围）.#1.1.5 刷能力 返回目录 A.It is my favourite book! B.Halmet is a kind young man. C.Well, I hope you will say “Yes”. D.Hamlet’s father was killed by him. E.He is one of the most famous writers. 任务型阅读·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了《哈姆雷特》这本书。 刷能力 返回目录 34 20. ___ A 【解析】根据上文“I am one of a large number of fans.”可知，此处介绍了 “我”是《哈姆雷特》的书迷。选项A（这是我最喜欢的书！）符合语境。故选A项。 21. ___ E 【解析】根据上文“The writer is William Shakespeare.You know him, don’t you? He is British.”可知，此处在介绍莎士比亚。选项E（他是最著名 的作家之一。）符合语境。故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 22. ___ D 【解析】根据上文“But Claudius was a bad man.”可知，此处在介绍哈姆雷特 的叔叔克劳迪厄斯。选项D（哈姆雷特的父亲就是被他杀死的。）符合语境。故选 D项。 23. ___ C 【解析】根据上文三个问句可知，此处提出了一些关于《哈姆雷特》的问题。选 项C（好吧，我希望你会说“是的”。 ）符合语境。故选C项。 24.If you were Hamlet, would you choose to take revenge （复仇） like him? Why?（Answer within 15 words） _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ No, I wouldn’t.Because solving problems with wisdom can avoid much loss./…开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $