Unit 6 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 2 3a-3d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦人教版八年级下册Unit 6“Crossing Cultures”主题，围绕跨文化交际中的餐桌礼仪展开，通过“刷基础”模块的词汇（如manners, unless）和语法（名词复数、非谓语动词）练习搭建学习支架，衔接“刷能力”的阅读理解，帮助学生从基础语言知识过渡到跨文化语篇理解。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，精选浙江各地调研题（如杭州、嘉兴期末题），结合法国、日本、意大利餐桌礼仪对比实例（如日本用餐发声表喜爱、意大利避免在海鲜上加奶酪），提升学生跨文化认知和语篇分析的思维品质。分层设计与详细解析便于教师实施针对性教学，助力学生夯实基础并提升综合语言运用能力。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures A 课时同步训练 4 Section A How different are our cultures? Period 2 3a—3d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.【2025浙江杭州调研】It’s bad _________ （礼仪） to talk with your mouth full. 2.【2025浙江嘉兴期末】I won’t let you go ________ （除非） you promise to come back by 10 p.m. 3.Climbing that mountain in a day is impossible without _________________ （恰当的） equipment. manners unless proper/suitable 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.It’s polite to bring a box of chocolates or flowers for the ___________ （主人）. 5.【2025浙江温州调研·改编】The _________ （一份食物） of fruit at the party was fresh and delicious. host（s） serving 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Please don’t eat with your arms or ________ （elbow） on the table in America. elbows 【解析】句意为：在美国，吃饭时不要把胳膊或胳膊肘放在桌子上。elbow是可数 名词，由your arms or可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式。 7.Reading English stories every day is a good way ____________ （improve） your vocabulary. to improve 【解析】句意为：每天读英语故事是提高你词汇量的一个好方法。a way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”，为固定搭配。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2025浙江绍兴期中】Pointing at someone with ____________ （chopstick） is considered impolite. chopsticks 【解析】句意为:用筷子指着某人被认为是不礼貌的。空前无限定词，此处应用可 数名词复数，故填chopsticks。 9.He promised to help me solve this ___________ （confuse） problem. confusing 【解析】句意为：他答应我帮我解决这个令人困惑的难题。空处应用形容词修饰 名词problem，表示“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2025浙江舟山期中·节选】Remember _________ （turn） off the lights before you leave the classroom. to turn 【解析】句意为：在你离开教室之前记得关灯。remember to do sth是固定用法， 表示“记得去做某事（还未做）”。故填to turn。 知识拓展 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 11.Kate _________ （worry） about the exam, so she studied hard every night. worried 【解析】句意为：凯特担心这次考试，所以她每晚都努力学习。worry在此处是动 词，由studied可知应用一般过去时，故填worried。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.We should study hard, and more _____________ （important）, we need to stay healthy. importantly 【解析】句意为：我们应该努力学习，更重要的是，我们需要保持健康。空处需 要用副词作状语，且more后用副词原级，故填importantly。 13.【2025浙江宁波质检·节选】We went to the park last weekend and enjoyed ___________ （we）. ourselves 【解析】句意为：我们上周末去了公园，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定短语， 意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，反身代词应与主语We保持一致，故填ourselves。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 14.【2025浙江金华调研】Please keep _____ the grass. It needs time to grow well. off 【解析】句意为：请远离草坪。它需要时间好好生长。keep off意为“使不碰到； 使避开”，为固定短语，故填off。 15.It’s common to greet others ____________ shaking hands in the US. by/through 【解析】句意为：在美国，通过握手问候其他人是很常见的。根据句意可知，空 处应填介词by/through，表示方式。 16.【2025浙江衢州期末】In Japan, students bow ____ soon as they meet a teacher. as 【解析】句意为：在日本，学生一见到老师就鞠躬。as soon as 为固定搭配，意 为“一……就……”。故填as。 刷基础 返回目录 13 17.It rained ____ heavily outside that we couldn’t go out for dinner. so 【解析】句意为：外面雨下得如此大，以至于我们不能出去吃晚饭。“so… that…”为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词。故 填so。 易混辨析 “so… that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句；so that表示“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。 刷基础 返回目录 14 18.You won’t be able to pass the test ________ you take it seriously. unless 【解析】句意为：除非你认真对待这次考试，否则你将无法通过它。根据语境可 知此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 知识拓展 unless意为“除非；如果不”，相当于“if… not”。含有unless引导的条件状 语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则，即如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时表示将来。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 词汇运用A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 【2025浙江杭州模拟】#1.1 early follow make sure until rule We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. It will take place at 10 a.m.on the twelfth of May at the school hall. The purpose of the talk is to teach students some 19. _______ of eating.#1.1.2 rules 刷基础 返回目录 16 early follow make sure until rule There will be a lot of advice on table manners. We hope you will find the importance of them. Above all, you should sit quietly at the table. And you should not start eating 20. _______ everyone is ready. Even when eating with families and close friends, it is not polite to make noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat loudly with your mouth open. If you finish eating 21. _________ than others, wait for others to finish. I think we’d better 22. ________ these. They warn us against rude behaviour. We should 23. ___________ that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.#1.1.4 until earlier follow make sure 词汇运用A·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了将要举办的关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座的信息， 并介绍了一些用餐规则。 刷基础 返回目录 17 19. _______ rules 【解析】句意为：这次演讲的目的是教学生一些饮食规则。根据上下文可知此处 指要教学生一些吃饭的规则，rule为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填 rules。 20. _______ until 【解析】句意为：直到每个人都准备好，你才应该开始进食。“not… until…” 意为“直到……才……”，符合语境，故填until。 21. _________ earlier 【解析】句意为：如果你比其他人更早吃完，等其他人吃完。根据语境可知，此 处指比其他人更早吃完；此处用副词修饰动词，且由than others可知要用比较级， 故填earlier。 刷基础 返回目录 18 22. ________ follow 【解析】句意为：我认为我们最好遵循这些（规则）。根据上下文可知，这里表 示遵循这些规则，had better后接动词原形，故填follow。 23. ___________ make sure 【解析】句意为：我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌旁都感到舒适。make sure意为 “确保”，符合语境；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填make sure。 刷基础 返回目录 19 能力 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：饮食 词数：243 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025浙江杭州期中】The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunchtime and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world.#2 刷能力 返回目录 20 France ◆Keep your hands above the table. Do not put them on your lap. ◆It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce （吸收酱汁）. ◆If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆Finish everything on your plate. Leave a little wine in your glass if you do not want more. 刷能力 返回目录 21 Japan ◆Drink directly from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals （葬礼） only. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 22 Italy ◆Always follow the lead of the host. ◆An honoured guest should make a toast （祝酒） later in the meal. ◆The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ◆It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood. 续表 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了在法国、日本和意大利用餐时应该注意的一 些餐桌礼仪。 刷能力 返回目录 1.Which of the following is impolite in France?( ) B A.Eating up your food. B.Putting your hands on the lap. C.Soaking up sauce with bread. D.Crossing your knife and fork. 【解析】细节理解题。根据France部分中的“Keep your hands above the table.Do not put them on your lap.”可知，在法国用餐时，把手放在腿上是 不礼貌的。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 2.What can you do while dining in Japan?( ) C A.Have soup with a spoon. B.Cross your chopsticks. C.Make a noise while eating. D.Pass food with chopsticks. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Japan部分中的“Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.”可知，在日本用餐时，吃饭时发出噪声是可 以的。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 3. 图示理解 Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood.”可知，在意 大利，应避免在海鲜上加奶酪。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 4. 写作意图 What is the purpose of this passage?( ) B A.To share tips on flying around the world. B.To teach table manners in different countries. C.To help find delicious food in some countries. D.To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了法国、日本和意大利的一些餐桌礼仪，故 选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 $