Unit 4 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 2 3a-3d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦人教版八年级下册Unit 4 "The Wonders of Nature"，围绕自然奇观主题，通过基础词汇（如瀑布、沙漠、河流）、语法（形容词比较级、名词转换）及语篇运用（词汇填空短文）构建学习支架，以问题"What is amazing about nature?"导入，衔接从词汇到阅读的能力进阶。 其亮点在于融合浙江多地期末真题创设真实语境，通过"刷基础-刷能力"分层训练提升语言能力（如词汇运用、细节理解）和思维品质（推理判断）。课件支持编辑修改，教师可灵活调整，学生能在自然主题中巩固知识，培养自主学习能力。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature A 课时同步训练 4 Section A What is amazing about nature? Period 2 3a—3d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.We can see many small ____________ （瀑布） hanging on the cliffs （悬崖）. 2.【2025浙江温州期末】Using reusable bottles is one of the _________________ （方式） to protect the environment. 3.She is looking forward to trying the local food during the ______________ （旅途）. 4.The ________ （沙漠） is hotter during the day than at night. 5.【2025浙江舟山二模】These ________ （河流） usually freeze when the temperature is below zero. waterfalls means/ways/methods trip/journey desert rivers 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025浙江杭州期中】He knew little about the Mayan _____________________ __________________ （civil）. civilization/ civilisation 【解析】句意为：他对玛雅文明知之甚少。根据“He knew little about the Mayan…”可知，空处应填单数名词作宾语且表示“文明”，故填 civilization/civilisation。 7.When I got to the top of the mountain, I was so tired that I could hardly walk any _________________ （far）. farther/further 【解析】根据I was so tired及could hardly walk any可知，此处表示不能走得 再远了，故填副词比较级farther/further。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.China is over 5,000 years old which has a much ________ （long） history than the US. longer 【解析】句意为：中国有超过5，000年的历史，比美国的历史长得多。根据much 和history than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填longer。 9.【2025浙江绍兴调研】We have learnt the ____________ （important） of protecting the environment from the school trip. importance 【解析】句意为：我们从学校旅行中学到了保护环境的重要性。分析句子结构可 知，此处应用名词作宾语，importance意为“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填 importance。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.【2025浙江金华期末】We should learn to keep up with the rapid _____________ （develop） of society, or we will be left behind. development 【解析】句意为：我们应该学会跟上社会的快速发展，否则我们会被落下。形容 词rapid后应用名词。development意为“发展”时为不可数名词。故填 development。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 11.【2025浙江嘉兴期末】 ________ most people, the City Park is a good place to relax. For/To 【解析】句意为：对大多数人来说，城市公园是一个放松的好地方。for/to意为 “对于……来说”，符合语境。句首单词首字母要大写，故填For/To。 12.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary ____ 29 May, 1953. on 【解析】具体的日期前应用介词on。故填on。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13. _________ of the hot and dry weather, not many animals and plants live in the Sahara. Because 【解析】句意为：因为天气炎热干燥，撒哈拉沙漠里没有多少动植物生存。 because of为固定搭配，意为“由于；因为”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Because。 14.【2025浙江丽水期末】We have to protect the natural environment ____ all means. by 【解析】句意为：我们必须用一切办法保护自然环境。by all means为固定搭配， 意为“用一切办法”。故填by。 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.Can you tell me _____ he didn’t turn off the lights when he left the classroom?It’s a waste of energy. why 【解析】句意为：你能告诉我他离开教室时为什么不关灯吗？这是能源浪费。分 析句子结构可知此处引导宾语从句，结合语境可知此处应用why表示“为什么”。 故填why。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 词汇运用A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 【2025浙江绍兴期末】#1.1 in fact along festival tour short Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the 16. __________ natural mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 metres. It is in the middle of fertile paddy fields （稻田） 17. _______ Tokushima’s Road 210.It takes a person just one minute to reach the top. For some people, it’s simply relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees and flowers.#1.1.2 shortest along 刷基础 返回目录 14 in fact along festival tour short Benten Mountain is open to 18. __________ on 1st June, when the “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. On this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are given a certificate as a prize. Every year, different events are held by this Japan’s shortest mountain, like Cherry Blossom 19. __________ and wedding ceremonies. 20. _________, Benten is also the safest mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison （比较）, the highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 metres high.#1.1.4 tourists Festival In fact 词汇运用A·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了日本的弁天山。 刷基础 返回目录 15 16. __________ shortest 【解析】句意为：它是日本最矮的天然山，高度仅为6.1米。根据the和natural mountain in Japan可知，此处应用形容词最高级。结合备选词语可知此处指“最 矮的山脉”，故填shortest。 17. _______ along 【解析】根据句中的Tokushima’s Road 210并结合备选词语可知，此处表示在公 路沿线，故填along。 18. __________ tourists 【解析】句意为：弁天山于6月1日对游客开放…… 根据is open to并结合后半句 和备选词语可知，此处表示“对游客开放”，空前无限定词，应用可数名词 tourist的复数形式。故填tourists。 刷基础 返回目录 16 19. __________ Festival 【解析】句意为：每年，这座日本最矮的山附近都会举办不同的活动，如樱花节 和婚礼。根据different events和Cherry Blossom并结合备选词语可知，此处表 示“节日”，且首字母应大写。故填Festival。 20. _________ In fact 【解析】句意为：事实上，弁天山也是日本最安全的山…… in fact意为“事实 上”，符合题意。句首单词首字母大写。故填In fact。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：221 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2025浙江杭州期中】 The Natural Trip If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot.#3.1 刷能力 返回目录 18 _____________________________________ The Gulf of Mexico is home to different plants and animals. However, the home is now in great danger because of human behaviour. Come to the speech and join the scientists to understand the effect of the human activities on the sea and the sea plants and animals! Time: At 1:30 p.m.on Monday Price: ＄3 for all 刷能力 返回目录 19 ____________________________________ The Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m.on Friday and Sunday Price: ＄6; half price for children under 12 续表 刷能力 返回目录 20 _____________________________________ The O.Orkin Insect Zoo—one of the oldest insect zoos in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience the daily spider feeding. Time: At 10:00 a.m.from Monday to Sunday Price: ＄7; ＄4 for children under 12 续表 刷能力 返回目录 21 _____________________________________ Smithsonian Science How, a research programme, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs （珊瑚礁） from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: www.naturalhistory.si.edu Time: At 10:00 a.m.on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了有关自然的几个活动的相关信息。 续表 刷能力 返回目录 22 1.Who made the Gulf of Mexico in danger?( ) D A.Different plants. B.Scientists. C.Sea animals. D.People. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Gulf of Mexico… is now in great danger because of human behaviour.”可知，人类让墨西哥湾处于危险之中，故选D项。 知识拓展 out of danger 脱离危险 2.If Mike, a 14-year-old student, with his 6-year-old sister wants to visit the Butterfly House, they will pay ________.( ) C A.3 dollars B.6 dollars C.9 dollars D.12 dollars 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Price: ＄6；half price for children under 12” 可知，他们需要支付9美元，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 3. 文本类型 Which type is the article?( ) B A.A timetable. B.A tour guide. C.A report. D.A story. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于自然的几个项目的相关信息，因此是 旅游指南，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $