Unit 5 B 外刊·时文阅读速递-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册“Nature’s Temper”单元，聚焦外刊时文阅读，主题为洪水的形成、危害及应对措施。通过目录超链接跳转“刷外刊·刷时文”内容，以语篇导读和问题设计为支架，帮助学生构建从现象到措施的知识脉络。 其亮点在于以说明文体裁的安全与救护题材外刊（252词，难度★★★）为载体，通过细节理解、词义猜测等题型（如推断“evacuation”含义），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。原创内容结合“链接狂K”知识点拓展，教师可利用WPS编辑和超链接便捷教学，学生能提升阅读策略与安全意识。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 4 B 外刊·时文阅读速递 5 刷外刊·刷时文 6 外刊 时文 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：安全与救护 词数：252 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 素材来源：Ready#2 【2025原创】A flood occurs when water overflows onto normally dry land, often due to heavy rain, storms, or dam failures. It can develop slowly or strike suddenly as a flash flood, damaging homes, roads, and power lines. Knowing your area’s flood risk and signing up for emergency alerts can help you stay prepared. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 7 Before a flood, act quickly to ensure you have flood insurance, as standard homeowner’s policies typically don’t cover flood damage. Immediately create an emergency plan with your family, including clearly marked evacuation routes and a well-stocked, waterproof kit with essential food, water, and important documents. Swiftly protect your home by clearing drains and moving important items to higher floors for safety. During a flood, always evacuate immediately if told to do so. Never walk, swim, or drive through floodwater—just six inches （1 inch≈2.54 cm） of fast- moving water can knock you down. Avoid bridges at all costs, as they may collapse without warning. If trapped, quickly move to the highest point available and signal for help using bright colours or loud noises. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 After the flood, always wait for officials to officially declare it safe before returning. Wear hard protective gear when cleaning up, and carefully watch for dangers like downed power lines or contaminated water. Avoid using generators （发电机） indoors under any circumstance due to carbon monoxide （一氧化碳） risks, which can be fatal within minutes. Always remember: Turn Around, Don’t Drown! Even shallow floodwaters are extremely unpredictable—never underestimate them, and without exception, always prioritise safety.#7 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了洪水的形成、危害以及应对洪水的安全措施。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 1.What can we know about flood from Paragraph 1?( ) B A.Its occurrence is relatively easy to predict. B.The speed at which it develops is not certain. C.People are helpless about its disastrous results. D.The cause of its occurrence is relatively simple. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的It can develop slowly or strike suddenly as a flash flood可知，洪水发展的速度不确定。故选B项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 10 2.What does “evacuation” most likely mean in the passage?( ) A A.Leaving a dangerous place. B.Repairing damaged houses. C.Preparing an emergency kit. D.Clearing drains regularly. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据including clearly marked evacuation routes以及 第三段内容可知，evacuation指的是离开危险区域的行为，即“疏散；撤离”。 故选A项。 3.Why should generators NEVER be used indoors after a flood?( ) D A.They will be easy to break. B.They will be hard to operate. C.They will make a huge noise. D.They will produce a harmful gas. 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，发电机在室内使用有产生 有毒的一氧化碳气体的风险。故选D项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 11 4.What is the main advice in the “After the flood” section?( ) C A.Go home as soon as possible. B.Strengthen ties with neighbours. C.Wait for security messages. D.Walk around and check carefully. 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的always wait for officials to officially declare it safe before returning可知，洪水过后应等待官方宣布 安全后再返回。故选C项。 链接狂K return的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 12 $