Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 2 3a-3d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册人教版Unit5“Nature’s Temper”主题，涵盖自然灾难相关词汇（如window, wind）及语法（动词时态、名词复数等），通过问题导入（What happens during a natural disaster?）结合地震故事语篇，构建从基础词汇到语法应用再到语篇阅读的学习支架。 其亮点在于融入浙江各地期中期末真题，分层设计“刷基础”“刷能力”练习，解析详尽（如固定搭配“make preparations”、时态分析）。情境化语篇（地震经历、新型房子阅读）提升语言能力，阅读理解推理题（如推断建房目的）培养思维品质，课件支持WPS编辑和超链接跳转助力学习能力。学生能巩固知识并提升综合运用能力，教师可高效备课和教学。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper A 课时同步训练 4 Section A What happens during a natural disaster? Period 2 3a—3d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.The pretty girl sitting by the ________ （窗户） is from New York. 2.【2025浙江衢州期末】What terrible weather! The ______ （风） is blowing even harder. 3.When I was nine watching scary movies, Mum said it’d give me ______________________ （可怕的） dreams. 4.It was _________ （下雨） hard when my parents were driving to school. 5.【2025浙江金华期中】The city needs more policemen to keep everyone _____________ （安全的）. window wind awful/terrible/scary raining safe/secure 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025浙江杭州期中】Our school prepares to spend around ＄800 on textbooks and __________ （supply）. supplies 【解析】句意为：我们学校准备花大约800美元购买教科书和补给品。根据 textbooks and可知，空处应填名词与textbooks并列，supply表示“补给品”时 应用复数形式。故填supplies。 7.We all made ______________ （prepare） to move to new offices. preparations 【解析】句意为：我们都为搬到新办公室做了准备。make preparations意为“做 准备”，为固定搭配，故填preparations。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.Ross couldn’t hide his excitement when he _______ （hear） the good news. heard 【解析】句意为：罗斯听到这个好消息时无法掩饰自己的兴奋。空处缺少谓语动 词，根据couldn’t可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填heard。 9.It’s going to cost me over ＄ 100,000 to buy new ________ （truck）. trucks 【解析】句意为：买新卡车要花我10万多美元。根据句中的buy new可知，空处应 填名词，truck为可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填trucks。 10.【2025浙江绍兴期中】On 5th June, 2019, they ________ （land） on the coast of Ireland. landed 【解析】空处缺少谓语动词，根据“On 5th June, 2019”可知，时态应用一般过 去时。故填landed。 刷基础 返回目录 9 11.【2025浙江嘉兴期末】It is important for us __________ （focus） on our health in our daily life. to focus 【解析】“it is+adj.+for sb to do sth”为固定搭配，故填to focus。 12.We always visit our ___________ （relative） and friends during the Spring Festival. relatives 【解析】句意为：我们总是在春节期间拜访亲戚和朋友。根据and friends可知， 空处应填可数名词relative的复数形式，与friends并列。故填relatives。 13.— _________ （luck）, we met a local old man and he told us the right way. —You were so _______ （luck）. Luckily lucky 刷基础 返回目录 10 【解析】句意为：——幸运的是，我们遇到一位当地老人，他告诉了我们正确的 路。——你们真走运。第一个空修饰整个句子，应填副词。根据语境可知，得知 正确的路是幸运的事，应用luckily，句首单词首字母大写。第二个空表示“幸运 的”，应填形容词lucky作表语。 链接狂K luckily的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 14.—Alice, do you know ______ Mike came back? —Perhaps yesterday morning. I’m not sure. when 【解析】根据“Perhaps yesterday morning.”及空前的know可知，此处用when 引导宾语从句，询问回来的时间。故填when。 15.【2025浙江杭州期中】The boat began to move _____ slowly towards the northwest. off 【解析】句意为：船开始慢慢向西北方向离去。move off意为“（尤指交通工具） 离开”，符合语境，故填off。 刷基础 返回目录 12 16.【2025浙江舟山期末】The Green family met a lot of troubles ________ the flood. during 【解析】句意为：洪水期间，格林一家遇到了很多麻烦。during意为“在……期 间”，符合语境。故填during。 17.【2025浙江金华期中】We should store some food and water ____ home. at 【解析】句意为：我们应该在家里储存一些食物和水。at home为固定搭配，意为 “在家里”。故填at。 18.We’d better stay ___________ when the weather is terrible. in/inside 【解析】句意为：天气不好的时候，我们最好待在室内。stay in/inside意为 “待在室内”。故填in/inside。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 词汇运用A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 【2025浙江台州期末】#1.1 heavy thousands of sleep sweep old It was 3:34 a.m.on 27 February. Tomas, his wife Sofia, and their two children 19. _______________ in their house. Suddenly, the house began to shake 20. _________.#1.1.2 were sleeping heavily 刷基础 返回目录 14 heavy thousands of sleep sweep old “Wake up! It’s an earthquake!” Tomas shouted. The family hurried to a large oak table in the kitchen. They hid under it and stayed close to each other. Tomas held the children, Carla and her 21. _____________ brother Martias. Books， dishes and glasses flew off the shelves and crashed to the ground. Pictures fell from the walls. Then, after three long, terrible minutes, the shaking stopped.#1.1.3 elder/older 刷基础 返回目录 15 heavy thousands of sleep sweep old The house was in a mess. There was broken glass everywhere. Sofia began to 22. _______ the floor. Tomas turned on a radio. The reporter said that the earthquake was very large and very strong. 23. ______________ people lost their homes in the earthquake. However, the people worked together. They helped one another through this very difficult emergency.#1.1.5 sweep Thousands of 词汇运用A·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了托马斯一家在地震时和地震后所做的事。 刷基础 返回目录 16 19. _______________ were sleeping 【解析】句意为：托马斯和他的妻子索菲娅以及他们的两个孩子正在他们的房子 里睡觉。根据语境可知此处指睡觉，由“It was 3:34 a.m.on 27 February.”可 知，时态应用过去进行时。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were sleeping。 20. _________ heavily 【解析】句意为：忽然，房子剧烈地摇晃。空处应填副词修饰动词shake且表示摇 晃的幅度。故填heavily。 21. _____________ elder/older 【解析】elder/older brother意为“哥哥”，符合语境。故填elder/older。 刷基础 返回目录 17 22. _______ sweep 【解析】句意为：索菲娅开始打扫地板。begin to do sth意为“开始做某事”， 结合句意和所给词语可知选sweep，故填sweep。 23. ______________ Thousands of 【解析】句意为：成千上万的人在地震中失去了家园。根据people lost their homes并结合备选词语可知此处指“成千上万的人”，应选thousands of，句首单 词首字母要大写。故填Thousands of。 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：居住环境 词数：50 难度：★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2025浙江金华质检】 刷能力 返回目录 19 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一种新型房子的各种信息。 1.According to the passage, the plants on the rooftop can ________.( ) B A.keep the house cool B.take in water C.make the house beautiful D.prevent water passing through 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They can ‘drink’ lots of water.”可知，植物 可以吸收水。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2.During floods, ________ can make the house rise like a boat.( ) C A.the floors of the house B.the plants on the rooftop C.the buoyant materials under the house D.the drainage system 【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are buoyant materials under the house.During floods, the house can rise like a boat.”可知在洪水期间， 房子下面的有浮力的材料可以让房子像船一样升起。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.The designers build the special house to ________.( ) D A.move it easily B.fight against pollution C.remove the water D.keep safe during floods 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的信息可知，房子的各项设施都有预防洪水的作 用，所以建造这种房子是为了在洪水期间保持安全。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 $