精品解析：广东省中山市一中集团校2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期中段抽查调研七年级英语科试题 （全卷听说13分，笔试107分，满分120分，本卷在90分钟内完成。） 第一卷 听力部分（共13分） 一、对话理解（每小题1分，满分8分） 本部分共有四段对话，每段对话设两个小题。请根据所听到的内容及相关小题，在规定的时间内从题中所给的 A、B、C选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1-2小题 1. What animals does Lucy like best? A. Pandas. B. Cats. C. Giraffes. 2. How will Lucy go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答第3-4小题 3. What time does Tom’s school start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 4. What can’t students do in Tom’s school class? A. Wear hats. B. Drink water. C. Eat snacks. 听第三段对话，回答第 5-6小题 5. What sport is Mike going to play this afternoon? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. 6. Who will Mike play with? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His father. 听第四段对话，回答第 7-8小题 7. What does Lily want for lunch? A. Rice and fish. B. Hamburgers. C. Salad and juice. 8. Why does Lily like that food? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s healthy. 二、短文理解（每小题 1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后设 5 小题。请根据所听到的内容及其相关小题的句子，在规定的时间内从题中所给的 A、B、C选项中，选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 9. Where is Kate now? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At home. 10. What is Kate’s brother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing with a dog. C. Doing his homework. 11. What is Kate’s mother cooking? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 12. How many people are there in Kate’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What will Kate do after dinner? A. Go for a walk. B. Read a book. C. Play basketball. 第二卷 笔试部分（共107分） 一、单项选择（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 1. — Is the pink coat ________? — No, it belongs to ________. A. yours; her B. his; mine C. your; him D. yours; he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件粉色的外套是你的吗？——不，它属于她。 yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours或his，排除C；第二空belong to后接人称代词宾格，her符合，mine和he不符合，排除B和D。应填yours；her。 2. ________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). It’s ________ bad. A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too C. Too many; too much D. Too much; too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的青少年正在成为“低头族”。这太糟糕了。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。teenagers“青少年”，是可数名词复数，bad“糟糕的”，是形容词。故选 A。 3. It’s important ________ us ________ a good home for animals. A. of; to build B. for; to build C. for; build D. of; build 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为动物们建造一个美好的家园对我们来说很重要。 本句是固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，应填for；to build。 4. She is good at ________ and she often draws animals. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长画画，并且她经常画动物。 考查介词后接动名词的用法。draw画画，动词原形；draws画画，第三人称单数；drawing画画，动名词/现在分词；to draw画画，动词不定式。短语“be good at”中的“at”是介词，介词后面应接名词或动名词形式。因此空格处应填入动名词drawing。故选C。 5. There are many ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A. chickens; chicken B. chicken; chickens C. chickens; chickens D. chicken; chicken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔的院子里有很多小鸡。我喜欢午餐吃鸡肉。 chicken作“鸡”讲时是可数名词，复数为chickens；作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。第一空，根据“many”可知用复数chickens，指动物；第二空根据”for lunch“可知指食物鸡肉，用原形chicken。 6. —Must I finish the homework today? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成作业吗？——不，你不必。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；won’t将不。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, 主语+needn’t”或“No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t have to”，表示“不必”，所以此处应填needn’t。 7. —________do you watch a film? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电影？——一个月两次。 How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“Twice a month”，可知“一个月两次”属于频率，应用How often提问。故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 As we all know, there are many different rules at our school. For example, students must arrive ____8____ school on time. Teachers ____9____ us to wear the school uniform on weekdays. All the students have to keep their hair short at school. We must say “hello” to the teachers when we meet ____10____. It becomes a good habit for most of the students, so we are good with teachers. We have to bring our homework to school, ____11____ we can’t bring mobile phones to school. We can’t bring any food or drinks to school, ____12____. It’s safe and healthy for us to eat less junk food. And we all think it’s ____13____ to listen to music, but we can’t do it in the classroom. It’s boring for us to keep this rule. We also have two rules in the library. One is we have to be ____14____ and can’t talk in the library. The other is we must give back the ____15____ on time. Students can’t eat in the classroom, and we must eat in the dining hall. Teachers and schools sometimes push us hard (鞭策), but remember, they make rules to help us. And there are also many things we can do. We can join different kinds of clubs ____16____ ourselves every Tuesday and Friday. Rules are not so terrible as we think. All in all, everyone ____17____ follow the school rules. 8. A. for B. on C. at 9. A. ask B. asks C. are asking 10. A. their B. them C. they 11. A. or B. and C. but 12. A. too B. either C. also 13. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax 14. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter 15. A. book B. books C. books’ 16. A. to enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying 17. A. may B. can C. must 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些校规。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，学生们必须按时到校。 到达小地点用介词at，school是小地点，用at。 【9题详解】 句意：老师要求我们在上学日穿校服。 固定结构ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，主语“Teachers”是复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形。 【10题详解】 句意：我们见到老师时必须问好。 动词“meet”后用人称代词宾格，指代“teachers”，应用them。 【11题详解】 句意：我们必须带作业到学校，但是我们不能把手机带到学校。 前半句描述必须带作业，后半句描述不能带手机，这两句是转折关系（“必须做某事，但不能做另一件事”），所以应选but。 【12题详解】 句意：我们也不能把任何食物和饮料带到学校。 否定句句末的“也”用either，too用于肯定句句末，also用于句中。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都认为听音乐是件令人放松的事，但我们不能在教室里听。 形容词作表语，形容事物“令人放松的”用relaxing，relaxed形容人“感到放松的”。 【14题详解】 句意：一是我们必须保持安静，不能在图书馆里说话。 be动词后接形容词作表语，quiet“安静的”是形容词，quietly“安静地”是副词。 【15题详解】 句意：另一点是我们必须按时归还图书。 图书馆归还的是多本书，用名词复数形式books。 【16题详解】 句意：每周二和周五，我们可以参加各种各样的俱乐部来放松自己。 不定式表目的，join clubs to enjoy ourselves表示“参加俱乐部来放松自己”。 【17题详解】 句意：总之，每个人都必须遵守校规。 must表示“必须”，语气肯定，may“可以”和can“能够”语气均不足。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 No matter when I think of my father, my eyes are full of tears. I have no idea what I am ____18____ for, maybe because of love. When I was little, I didn’t like staying with Dad. He was so ____19____ with me and shouted at me when I did something wrong. When I had some ____20____, I asked Mum for help. I didn’t want to talk with him. He just sat on the sofa watching TV. We were just like strangers. ____21____, my father lost his job a few years ago. To support our family, he worked outside our hometown. I was ____22____ because I didn’t want to live with him anymore. Later he called me to ____23____ myself. He said sorry for not taking care of me. At that moment, his words ____24____ me greatly. I knew my father loved me in another way. Before my high school entrance exam, I couldn’t eat or ____25____ well. Dad came back home for me. He stayed with me in this special time. Every morning, he ____26____ early to prepare breakfast for me. Every night, he stayed up late with me. My father is a ____27____ person, but his love is great love. 18. A. thinking B. shouting C. crying D. laughing 19. A. friendly B. happy C. patient D. strict 20. A. activities B. decisions C. difficulties D. thoughts 21. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Actually 22. A. surprised B. awful C. sad D. happy 23. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look around 24. A. hurt B. touched C. shook D. taught 25. A. sleep B. play C. speak D. taste 26. A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. got up 27. A. famous B. common C. polite D. helpful 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者回忆父亲，小时候觉得父亲严厉，后父亲外出打工，中考时父亲回家照顾自己，作者终于明白父亲不善表达却深沉的爱。 【18题详解】 句意：每当我想起父亲，眼里总是含满泪水。我不知道自己在哭什么，也许是因为爱吧。 根据前文“my eyes are full of tears”可知，空处应表达与流泪相关的动作，选用crying，与前文“眼含泪水”的语境相匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：我小时候不喜欢和爸爸待在一起。他对我很严厉，我做错事时他就对我大喊大叫。 空后“shouted at me when I did something wrong”体现了父亲的态度，且根据固定搭配“be strict with sb.”意为“对某人严厉”，应用strict。 【20题详解】 句意：当我遇到困难时，我总是向妈妈求助，不想和他说话。 根据后文“I asked Mum for help”可知，空处应对应遇到困难需要帮助的场景，应用difficulties，符合“求助”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：不幸的是，几年前爸爸失业了。为了养家糊口，他去外地打工了。 后文“lost his job”表示了丢失工作的负面事件，此处应体现遗憾的语气，故用Unluckily。 【22题详解】 句意：我很开心，因为我再也不想和他一起生活了。 根据后文“didn’t want to live with him anymore”可知，作者本就不想和父亲一起生活，选用happy。 【23题详解】 句意：后来他打电话让我照顾好自己，并为没能照顾好我道歉。 根据空后“not taking care of me”可知，空处应选择与其相对应的短语，表示“照顾”，选用look after。 【24题详解】 句意：那一刻，他的话深深打动了我。我知道父亲在用另一种方式爱我。 根据后文“I knew my father loved me”可知，空处应体现话语带来的情感影响，选用touched，与后文作者理解父亲的语境一致。 【25题详解】 句意：中考前，我吃不好也睡不好。 根据空前“or”可知，空处应与“eat”并列，表达考试前的状态，选用sleep，符合上下文语境。 【26题详解】 句意：每天早上，他都早起为我准备早餐。 空后“prepare breakfast for me”表示目的，故空处应表示早上起床的动作，应选用got up，符合“早起准备早餐”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一个普通的人，但他的爱却是伟大的爱。 空后“but”形成转折，空处应填入与“great”形成对比的词，故选用common，与“great love”形成转折对比，符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to play with you. The cute dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. ● Tickets Grown-up: $2.00 Child over 12: $1.00 Child under 12: Free ● Time Opening time: 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p.m. ● Attention 1. Keep the zoo clean! 2. Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 28. Where are the tigers from? A. China. B. The US. C. Australia. D. Brazil. 29. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe”must be very ________. A. Fat B. long C. strong D. tall 30. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 31. Now Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the zoo with their two sons—one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together? A. $3.00. B. $4.00. C. $5.00. D. $10.00. 32. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Give some food to the fish. B. Touch the monkey on the head. C. Throw things everywhere. D. Keep the zoo clean. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了动物园里的动物来源、门票价格、开放时间以及参观时的注意事项。 【28题详解】 第一段提到：“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.”，这直接说明老虎来自美国。 【29题详解】 第一段提到：“The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.”，长颈鹿俯视你，说明长颈鹿很高。 【30题详解】 第一段依次提到了“Indian elephants” “the new tigers from America”“The bears” “the monkeys from China” “The cute dogs from Australia” “The giraffes from Brazil”，共六种动物。 【31题详解】 根据“Tickets”部分“Grown-up: $2.00 | Child over 12: $1.00 | Child under 12: Free”可知，史密斯夫妇是成人，每人2美元，14岁的儿子1美元，10岁的儿子免费，一共是2+2+1=5美元。 【32题详解】 根据“Attention”部分“Keep the zoo clean!”可知，在动物园要保持清洁。 B 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea.____33____ In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. ____34____ People all round the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They would like to have their tea plain, with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Teahouses are often crowded with people before 11:00 a.m. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式). This tea ceremony is very old and meaningful. In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. ____35____ Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____36____ It’s a break for them to relax. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea. ____37____ In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, called “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. A. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. B. In China, tea becomes the national drink. C. Some people even have a special room for it. D. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. E. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. 【答案】33. E 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全世界的人都喜欢喝茶，但是在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法，并具体介绍了中国、日本、英国和美国是怎样喝茶的。 【33题详解】 根据空后“In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”可知，在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法；由此说明茶对不同的人而言意义是不一样的。E选项“但茶对每个人的意义并不相同。”符合。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据空后“People all round the country always have tea when they get together.”可知，全国各地的人们在聚会时都要喝茶，说明茶在全国很流行；结合选项，B选项“在中国，茶成为了国民饮料。”符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据空前“In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way.”可知，此处是要进一步说明方式是如何地特殊；C选项“有些人甚至为此准备了专门的房间。”符合。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据空前“They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.”和常识可知，此处是介绍英国的下午茶时光；A选项“他们还吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治，和朋友聊天。”符合。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Americans usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea.”可知，美国人通常用茶包在杯子里泡茶，这比传统的泡茶要快速一些；D选项“它比在茶壶里泡茶更快更容易。”符合。故选D。 C 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Many people spend long hours at work and hardly have time to eat healthily or exercise. As a result, they often worry about belly fat (腹部脂肪). But there are simple ways to stay fit even at work. First, try to avoid (避开) free food at the office. A study shows some working people eat free food every week, which adds about 1,292 calories (卡路里) to their diet. The best way to fix this is to bring your own homemade lunch. That way, you know exactly what you eat and can control calories well. Second, you can do short but quick exercise every day. For example, you may try jumping jacks (开合跳) or running in place for 30 to 60 seconds. If you work near parks or hills, they are great places to do short but quick exercise and get fresh air. Third, never skip (不吃) breakfast. It can give you enough energy for the whole morning’s work. Besides, drinking enough water helps you stay active and focused. Remember not to go too long without eating, or it will be bad for your health. 38. How many calories do working people add from free food every week? A. About 292. B. About 1,292. C. About 2,192. D. About 2,920. 39. What does the underlined word “control” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. keep in order B. look for C. talk about D. play with 40. Which place is good for short but quick exercise if you work near it? A. A library. B. A classroom. C. A park or a hill. D. A dining hall. 41. Why is it bad to go six or more hours without eating during the day? A. Because you will get too much sleep. B. Because it is bad for your health. C. Because you will eat less free food. D. Because you can control calories well. 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make homemade lunch. B. When to do exercise at work. C. Simple ways to keep fit at work. D. Why people love free food. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了职场人群在工作中保持健康的三种简单方法：自带午餐控制热量、进行短时快速锻炼、坚持吃早餐并保证饮水，帮助忙碌的上班族在日常工作中轻松保持健康体态。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段A study shows some working people eat free food every week, which adds about 1,292 calories to their diet.可知，上班族每周会从免费食物中额外摄入约1292卡路里的热量。 【39题详解】 根据第二段That way, you know exactly what you eat and can control calories well.可知，自带午餐能让你清楚了解自己的饮食，从而很好地“控制”热量摄入。选项中keep in order控制、维持有序与control的含义最贴近；而look for寻找、talk about谈论、play with玩耍均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据原文第三段If you work near parks or hills, they are great places to do short but quick exercise and get fresh air.可知，公园或小山是进行短时快速锻炼的好地方。 【41题详解】 根据原文第四段Remember not to go too long without eating, or it will be bad for your health.可知，长时间不进食对健康有害。 【42题详解】 文章开头点明主旨But there are simple ways to stay fit even at work.，后文从饮食、锻炼等方面介绍了具体方法，因此全文的中心思想是职场中保持健康的简单方法。 D 配对阅读：左栏是对五个人喜好的介绍，右栏是对七件事情的描述，请为每个人匹配相应的事情。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____43____ Peter likes watching documentaries (纪录片) when he’s free. No Poverty Land is his favourite because it’s touching (感人的). ____44____ My mom thinks cooking is interesting and fun. She likes to make delicious and healthy soup for us every day. ____45____ My brother. Sam enjoys music a lot. He often listens to music after dinner and he thinks it’s very relaxing. ____46____ Wang Lu loves sports because she wants to keep healthy. She often plays ping-pong with her friends after school. ____47____ My cousin Linda is a good girl. She likes to help her parents wash the dishes after dinner every day. A. Look! Some boys and girls are doing warm-up exercises with their P.E. teacher in the gym. They are having a good time! B. It’s 8:00 p.m. Listen! The boy is listening to a new song in his room now. The music is very beautiful and he listens to it again and again. C. The boy is watching TV with his parents at this moment. D. The little girl is doing the dishes after dinner at the moment. Her parents are really happy with her because she’s a really helpful girl. E. Look! The boy is watching his favourite documentary now. He can’t help crying when he watches some touching moments. F. The classes are over. The girl is playing ping-pong with her friends on the playground at the moment. They like this sport a lot. G. It’s 6:00 p.m. now. The woman is busy cooking in the kitchen. She is making soup and other food. She always wants her family to have a healthy dinner. 【答案】43. E 44. G 45. B 46. F 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好，并匹配了右栏中与之对应的正在发生的事情。 【43题详解】 Peter喜欢看纪录片，尤其喜欢《无穷之路》这类感人的内容。E项“Look! The boy is watching his favourite documentary now. He can’t help crying when he watches some touching moments.”提到的男孩正在看他最爱的纪录片，并被感动得流泪，符合Peter的兴趣。 【44题详解】 妈妈喜欢做美味又健康的汤。G项“It’s 6:00 p.m. now. The woman is busy cooking in the kitchen. She is making soup and other food. She always wants her family to have a healthy dinner.”提到的女士正在厨房做汤，希望家人吃上健康晚餐，符合妈妈的行为。 【45题详解】 Sam喜欢音乐，觉得听音乐很放松。B项“It’s 8:00 p.m. Listen! The boy is listening to a new song in his room now. The music is very beautiful and he listens to it again and again.”提到的男孩正在房间反复听一首新歌，符合Sam对音乐的喜爱。 【46题详解】 Wang Lu热爱运动，经常打乒乓球。F项“The classes are over. The girl is playing ping-pong with her friends on the play ground at the moment. They like this sport a lot.”提到的女孩正在操场上和朋友们打乒乓球，符合Wang Lu的运动爱好。 【47题详解】 Linda喜欢饭后帮父母洗碗。D项“The little girl is doing the dishes after dinner at the moment. Her parents are really happy with her because she’s a really helpful girl.”描写的小女孩正在洗碗，父母因为她乐于助人而感到高兴，符合Linda的习惯。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 look health three stomachache so right for a but she salt ask One day, Lily was watching videos on TikTok. Suddenly, she saw a new kind of video — the Tomato Girl Diet. The videos became famous ____48____ showing girls eating tomatoes at every meal. “This ____49____ fun and good for us!” Lily thought. So she decided to try it for a week. The next morning, she cut some fresh tomatoes and mixed them with yogurt. At lunch, she made a big salad with tomatoes, cucumbers and a little ____50____. For snacks, she drank cold tomato juice. “I’m going to be just like those TikTok girls!” She told ____51____ friend. But on the ____52____ day, Lily couldn’t join in the PE games because she felt too tired. What’s worse, she started feeling ill. She had ____53____ stomachache during math class. “Why am I always hungry?” she said to the doctor. The doctor explained, “Tomatoes are great, ____54____ your body needs more than that to be healthy. We need fat and salt for our bodies to work well.” Lily understood it was not ____55____ to do that. Now, she still loves tomatoes. But she adds eggs, beef or other food. Each kind of tomato tastes delicious in its own way. She even ____56____ her mum to try her new balanced tomato meals. After all, being ____57____ is better than just following someone! 【答案】48. for 49. looks 50. salt 51. her 52. third 53. a 54. but 55. right 56. asked 57. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉跟风尝试只吃番茄的方法后身体不适，听从医生建议调整饮食，明白健康远比盲目跟风重要。 【48题详解】 句意：这类视频因展示女孩每一餐都吃番茄而走红。“become famous…showing ”表示因展示……而出名。这里需用介词for表示原因。 【49题详解】 句意：这看起来既有趣又对我们有益！主语“This”是单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式looks。 【50题详解】 句意：午餐时，她用番茄、黄瓜和少许盐做了一份大沙拉。“a little”后接不可数名词，a little salt表示“一点盐”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：她告诉自己的朋友：“我将会像抖音上的那些女孩一样！”。修饰名词“friend”，需要形容词性物主代词，指代Lily，将she改为her。 【52题详解】 句意：但到了第三天，莉莉因为感觉太过疲惫，没法参加体育课活动。定冠词the后接序数词，on the third day表示“在第三天”。 【53题详解】 句意：她上数学课的时候肚子疼。have a stomachache表示“肚子痛”，为固定搭配。 【54题详解】 句意：番茄是很好，但是你身体需要更多的营养来保持健康。“Tomatoes are great…that to be healthy.”前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词but。 【55题详解】 句意：莉莉明白了那样做是不对的。固定句型it is not right to do sth.表示“做某事是不对的”，这里指只吃番茄的做法不对。 【56题详解】 句意：她甚至让妈妈也尝试自己搭配的营养番茄餐。句子时态为一般过去时，固定结构ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，用过去式asked 【57题详解】 句意：毕竟，保持健康远比盲目跟风他人更重要！being后接形容词，形容词healthy表示“健康的”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Eat the Rainbow Do you know that colorful foods can make you healthier? Eating colorful foods isn’t just fun. Scientists say we should eat foods in five colors every day—just like a rainbow! Rainbow foods are fruits and vegetables in different colors. They are good for our health. Each color stands for different nutrients (营养) that our bodies need. Red & Orange: Energy friends Tomatoes and carrots have vitamin C (维生素C). My mum makes carrot soup for us every Thursday. “It helps you see better,” she says. I always feel more energetic after eating them, Yellow & Green: Body Protectors Bananas give us potassium (钾) for sports. Broccoli has iron (铁元素) for healthy blood. I like to put broccoli in my fried rice—it looks like little green trees! Blue & Purple: Brain Food Blueberries and eggplants have good things called antioxidants (抗氧化剂). They keep our brain cells safe and help blood move better. I often have blueberries with yogurt for breakfast because this healthy habit helps me remember English words more easily. Let’s play a game! Try this challenge: Eat 15 different colorful foods this week. Draw a rainbow chart and put stars on the colors you try. You will feel the difference! 58. How many colors of foods should we eat every day according to the scientists? ______________________________________ 59. What are rainbow foods? ______________________________________ 60. How often does the writer’s mother make carrot soup for them? ______________________________________ 61. Which colors of foods are good for protecting our body? ______________________________________ 62. Why does the writer have blueberries with yogurt for breakfast? ______________________________________ 63. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 为了践行健康生活方式，学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年”（Be a Healthy Teenager）的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名： （3）语句连贯，词数 80左右；作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Be a Healthy Teenager Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m honored to stand here today to talk about health. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Five/5. 59. Rainbow foods are fruits and vegetables in different colors. 60. Every Thursday/Once a week. 61. Yellow and green. 62. Because this healthy habit helps the writer remember English words more easily. 63. 例文 Be a Healthy Teenager Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m honored to stand here today to talk about health. Staying healthy is very important for us teenagers. It helps us keep fit and study better. Here are my suggestions. First, eat more vegetables and fruit, and avoid junk food. Second, do sports for at least 30 minutes every day, such as running or playing basketball. Third, get enough sleep and go to bed early. Let’s take action now. If we follow these healthy habits, we will become healthier and stronger. Be a healthy teenager, and enjoy a bright future! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“彩虹饮食法”，建议每天摄入五种颜色的果蔬，并分别说明了不同颜色食物对应的营养功效及作者的个人饮食习惯。 【58题详解】 第一段直接说明科学家建议每天吃几种颜色的食物：“we should eat foods in five colors every day”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【59题详解】 第二段直接说明什么是彩虹食物：“Rainbow foods are fruits and vegetables in different colors.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【60题详解】 第三段直接说明作者妈妈做胡萝卜汤的频率：“My mum makes carrot soup for us every Thursday.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【61题详解】 第四段标题为“Yellow & Green: Body Protectors”，说明黄色和绿色的食物对保护身体有益，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【62题详解】 最后一段直接说明作者早餐吃蓝莓酸奶的原因：“this healthy habit helps me remember English words more easily.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【63题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（应用文/议论文），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1.争当健康青少年的意义（保持健康/更好学习）；2.具体建议（饮食/运动/作息）；3.呼吁行动。 确定人称：第一人称（I, we）和第二人称（隐含）。 注意事项：词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；不得出现真实校名和考生真实姓名（李华为设定姓名，可使用）；不能照抄原文。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开头段（已给出），引出演讲主题。 第二段：主体段——阐述健康的意义（保持健康/更好学习），并给出三条具体建议（健康饮食/坚持运动/充足睡眠）。 第三段：结尾段——发出呼吁（立即行动/养成习惯/成为健康青少年/享受美好未来）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康意义1——保持健康 keep fit/stay healthy/keep our body strong/build up our strength等 要点二：健康意义2——更好学习 study better/improve our grades/be more focused in class/have more energy for learning等 要点三：饮食方面 eat more vegetables and fruit/drink enough water/avoid junk food/have a balanced diet/eat less sugar等 要点四：运动方面 do sports for at least 30 minutes every day/run/play basketball/swim/take a walk/play football/jump rope等 要点五：作息方面 get enough sleep/go to bed early and get up early/sleep for at least 8 hours/keep a regular schedule等 要点六：其他建议（拓展） wash hands often/keep our room clean/stay away from smoking/reduce stress by relaxing等 要点七：呼吁行动 take action now/start from today/follow these healthy habits/let’s work together等 要点八：展望与鼓励 become healthier and stronger/be a healthy teenager/enjoy a bright future/have a better life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期中段抽查调研七年级英语科试题 （全卷听说13分，笔试107分，满分120分，本卷在90分钟内完成。） 第一卷 听力部分（共13分） 一、对话理解（每小题1分，满分8分） 本部分共有四段对话，每段对话设两个小题。请根据所听到的内容及相关小题，在规定的时间内从题中所给的 A、B、C选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1-2小题 1. What animals does Lucy like best? A. Pandas. B. Cats. C. Giraffes. 2. How will Lucy go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答第3-4小题 3. What time does Tom’s school start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 4. What can’t students do in Tom’s school class? A. Wear hats. B. Drink water. C. Eat snacks. 听第三段对话，回答第 5-6小题 5. What sport is Mike going to play this afternoon? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. 6. Who will Mike play with? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His father. 听第四段对话，回答第 7-8小题 7. What does Lily want for lunch? A. Rice and fish. B. Hamburgers. C. Salad and juice. 8. Why does Lily like that food? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s healthy. 二、短文理解（每小题 1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后设 5 小题。请根据所听到的内容及其相关小题的句子，在规定的时间内从题中所给的 A、B、C选项中，选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 9. Where is Kate now? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At home. 10. What is Kate’s brother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing with a dog. C. Doing his homework. 11. What is Kate’s mother cooking? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 12. How many people are there in Kate’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What will Kate do after dinner? A. Go for a walk. B. Read a book. C. Play basketball. 第二卷 笔试部分（共107分） 一、单项选择（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 1. — Is the pink coat ________? — No, it belongs to ________. A. yours; her B. his; mine C. your; him D. yours; he 2. ________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). It’s ________ bad. A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too C. Too many; too much D. Too much; too many 3. It’s important ________ us ________ a good home for animals. A. of; to build B. for; to build C. for; build D. of; build 4. She is good at ________ and she often draws animals. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 5. There are many ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A. chickens; chicken B. chicken; chickens C. chickens; chickens D. chicken; chicken 6. —Must I finish the homework today? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t 7. —________do you watch a film? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 As we all know, there are many different rules at our school. For example, students must arrive ____8____ school on time. Teachers ____9____ us to wear the school uniform on weekdays. All the students have to keep their hair short at school. We must say “hello” to the teachers when we meet ____10____. It becomes a good habit for most of the students, so we are good with teachers. We have to bring our homework to school, ____11____ we can’t bring mobile phones to school. We can’t bring any food or drinks to school, ____12____. It’s safe and healthy for us to eat less junk food. And we all think it’s ____13____ to listen to music, but we can’t do it in the classroom. It’s boring for us to keep this rule. We also have two rules in the library. One is we have to be ____14____ and can’t talk in the library. The other is we must give back the ____15____ on time. Students can’t eat in the classroom, and we must eat in the dining hall. Teachers and schools sometimes push us hard (鞭策), but remember, they make rules to help us. And there are also many things we can do. We can join different kinds of clubs ____16____ ourselves every Tuesday and Friday. Rules are not so terrible as we think. All in all, everyone ____17____ follow the school rules. 8. A. for B. on C. at 9. A. ask B. asks C. are asking 10. A. their B. them C. they 11. A. or B. and C. but 12. A. too B. either C. also 13. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax 14. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter 15. A. book B. books C. books’ 16. A. to enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying 17. A. may B. can C. must 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 No matter when I think of my father, my eyes are full of tears. I have no idea what I am ____18____ for, maybe because of love. When I was little, I didn’t like staying with Dad. He was so ____19____ with me and shouted at me when I did something wrong. When I had some ____20____, I asked Mum for help. I didn’t want to talk with him. He just sat on the sofa watching TV. We were just like strangers. ____21____, my father lost his job a few years ago. To support our family, he worked outside our hometown. I was ____22____ because I didn’t want to live with him anymore. Later he called me to ____23____ myself. He said sorry for not taking care of me. At that moment, his words ____24____ me greatly. I knew my father loved me in another way. Before my high school entrance exam, I couldn’t eat or ____25____ well. Dad came back home for me. He stayed with me in this special time. Every morning, he ____26____ early to prepare breakfast for me. Every night, he stayed up late with me. My father is a ____27____ person, but his love is great love. 18. A. thinking B. shouting C. crying D. laughing 19. A. friendly B. happy C. patient D. strict 20. A. activities B. decisions C. difficulties D. thoughts 21. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Actually 22. A. surprised B. awful C. sad D. happy 23. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look around 24. A. hurt B. touched C. shook D. taught 25. A. sleep B. play C. speak D. taste 26. A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. got up 27. A. famous B. common C. polite D. helpful 四、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to play with you. The cute dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. ● Tickets Grown-up: $2.00 Child over 12: $1.00 Child under 12: Free ● Time Opening time: 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p.m. ● Attention 1. Keep the zoo clean! 2. Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 28. Where are the tigers from? A. China. B. The US. C. Australia. D. Brazil. 29. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe”must be very ________. A. Fat B. long C. strong D. tall 30. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 31. Now Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the zoo with their two sons—one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together? A. $3.00. B. $4.00. C. $5.00. D. $10.00. 32. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Give some food to the fish. B. Touch the monkey on the head. C. Throw things everywhere. D. Keep the zoo clean. B 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea.____33____ In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. ____34____ People all round the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They would like to have their tea plain, with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Teahouses are often crowded with people before 11:00 a.m. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式). This tea ceremony is very old and meaningful. In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. ____35____ Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____36____ It’s a break for them to relax. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea. ____37____ In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, called “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. A. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. B. In China, tea becomes the national drink. C. Some people even have a special room for it. D. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. E. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. C 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Many people spend long hours at work and hardly have time to eat healthily or exercise. As a result, they often worry about belly fat (腹部脂肪). But there are simple ways to stay fit even at work. First, try to avoid (避开) free food at the office. A study shows some working people eat free food every week, which adds about 1,292 calories (卡路里) to their diet. The best way to fix this is to bring your own homemade lunch. That way, you know exactly what you eat and can control calories well. Second, you can do short but quick exercise every day. For example, you may try jumping jacks (开合跳) or running in place for 30 to 60 seconds. If you work near parks or hills, they are great places to do short but quick exercise and get fresh air. Third, never skip (不吃) breakfast. It can give you enough energy for the whole morning’s work. Besides, drinking enough water helps you stay active and focused. Remember not to go too long without eating, or it will be bad for your health. 38. How many calories do working people add from free food every week? A. About 292. B. About 1,292. C. About 2,192. D. About 2,920. 39. What does the underlined word “control” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. keep in order B. look for C. talk about D. play with 40. Which place is good for short but quick exercise if you work near it? A. A library. B. A classroom. C. A park or a hill. D. A dining hall. 41. Why is it bad to go six or more hours without eating during the day? A. Because you will get too much sleep. B. Because it is bad for your health. C. Because you will eat less free food. D. Because you can control calories well. 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make homemade lunch. B. When to do exercise at work. C. Simple ways to keep fit at work. D. Why people love free food. D 配对阅读：左栏是对五个人喜好的介绍，右栏是对七件事情的描述，请为每个人匹配相应的事情。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____43____ Peter likes watching documentaries (纪录片) when he’s free. No Poverty Land is his favourite because it’s touching (感人的). ____44____ My mom thinks cooking is interesting and fun. She likes to make delicious and healthy soup for us every day. ____45____ My brother. Sam enjoys music a lot. He often listens to music after dinner and he thinks it’s very relaxing. ____46____ Wang Lu loves sports because she wants to keep healthy. She often plays ping-pong with her friends after school. ____47____ My cousin Linda is a good girl. She likes to help her parents wash the dishes after dinner every day. A. Look! Some boys and girls are doing warm-up exercises with their P.E. teacher in the gym. They are having a good time! B. It’s 8:00 p.m. Listen! The boy is listening to a new song in his room now. The music is very beautiful and he listens to it again and again. C. The boy is watching TV with his parents at this moment. D. The little girl is doing the dishes after dinner at the moment. Her parents are really happy with her because she’s a really helpful girl. E. Look! The boy is watching his favourite documentary now. He can’t help crying when he watches some touching moments. F. The classes are over. The girl is playing ping-pong with her friends on the playground at the moment. They like this sport a lot. G. It’s 6:00 p.m. now. The woman is busy cooking in the kitchen. She is making soup and other food. She always wants her family to have a healthy dinner. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 look health three stomachache so right for a but she salt ask One day, Lily was watching videos on TikTok. Suddenly, she saw a new kind of video — the Tomato Girl Diet. The videos became famous ____48____ showing girls eating tomatoes at every meal. “This ____49____ fun and good for us!” Lily thought. So she decided to try it for a week. The next morning, she cut some fresh tomatoes and mixed them with yogurt. At lunch, she made a big salad with tomatoes, cucumbers and a little ____50____. For snacks, she drank cold tomato juice. “I’m going to be just like those TikTok girls!” She told ____51____ friend. But on the ____52____ day, Lily couldn’t join in the PE games because she felt too tired. What’s worse, she started feeling ill. She had ____53____ stomachache during math class. “Why am I always hungry?” she said to the doctor. The doctor explained, “Tomatoes are great, ____54____ your body needs more than that to be healthy. We need fat and salt for our bodies to work well.” Lily understood it was not ____55____ to do that. Now, she still loves tomatoes. But she adds eggs, beef or other food. Each kind of tomato tastes delicious in its own way. She even ____56____ her mum to try her new balanced tomato meals. After all, being ____57____ is better than just following someone! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Eat the Rainbow Do you know that colorful foods can make you healthier? Eating colorful foods isn’t just fun. Scientists say we should eat foods in five colors every day—just like a rainbow! Rainbow foods are fruits and vegetables in different colors. They are good for our health. Each color stands for different nutrients (营养) that our bodies need. Red & Orange: Energy friends Tomatoes and carrots have vitamin C (维生素C). My mum makes carrot soup for us every Thursday. “It helps you see better,” she says. I always feel more energetic after eating them, Yellow & Green: Body Protectors Bananas give us potassium (钾) for sports. Broccoli has iron (铁元素) for healthy blood. I like to put broccoli in my fried rice—it looks like little green trees! Blue & Purple: Brain Food Blueberries and eggplants have good things called antioxidants (抗氧化剂). They keep our brain cells safe and help blood move better. I often have blueberries with yogurt for breakfast because this healthy habit helps me remember English words more easily. Let’s play a game! Try this challenge: Eat 15 different colorful foods this week. Draw a rainbow chart and put stars on the colors you try. You will feel the difference! 58. How many colors of foods should we eat every day according to the scientists? ______________________________________ 59. What are rainbow foods? ______________________________________ 60. How often does the writer’s mother make carrot soup for them? ______________________________________ 61. Which colors of foods are good for protecting our body? ______________________________________ 62. Why does the writer have blueberries with yogurt for breakfast? ______________________________________ 63. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 为了践行健康生活方式，学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年”（Be a Healthy Teenager）的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名： （3）语句连贯，词数 80左右；作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Be a Healthy Teenager Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m honored to stand here today to talk about health. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $