精品解析：广东省中山市东区松苑中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

期中测试卷 (满分：120分 建议用时：90分钟) 班级 ________学号 ________ 姓名________得分 一、听说应用(本大题共30分) (听力/听说部分请见“听力/听说训练营”) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Chinese schools usually have an hour for students to have lunch at 12:00. What about America? ___1___ do they have lunch? They usually have lunch at 12:00, too. But kids there ___2___ an hour for lunch. USA Today writes that pupils have about 25 ___3___ to have lunch, and middle and high school students have about half an hour ___4___ lunch. This is the time it takes to get to the dining hall, wait to get their lunch and find ___5___ place to sit. When they can open ___6___ food, they only have 15 minutes or less. Many people want schools ___7___ 20 minutes for children to eat their lunch. ___8___ experts (专家) say this is still too little for children to eat. They think it is ___9___ to teach kids to eat well by giving them longer time. And we know eating more ___10___ is healthier. It’s also a life skill like reading. 1. A. How B. What C. What time 2. A. doesn’t have B. don’t have C. aren’t having 3. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s 4. A. for B. in C. at 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. their B. they C. theirs 7. A. give B. giving C. to give 8. A. But B. So C. Because 9. A. importance B. important C. importantly 10. A. slow B. slowly C. slower 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Mary loves small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found two ___11___ birds in the grass. She ___12___ them home and put them in a small box. She cared for them with ___13___ and the birds both grew strong. They ___14___ her with a wonderful song every morning. But something happened one day. Mary left the box open. The bigger bird ___15___ out of the box. She thought that it would fly away. As it flew close, she grasped (抓紧) it. She opened her ___16___ and looked sadly at the dead bird. Her strong love killed the bird. The other bird was moving back and forth in the box. Mary could feel its great ___17___ for freedom. It wanted to ___18___ the clear and blue sky. At once, Mary took the bird out of the box and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice, three times… Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed ___19___ on Mary’s head. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard. The easiest way to ___20___ love is to hold it too tight. The best way to keep love is to give it wings. 11. A. strong B. weak C. big D. healthy 12. A. took B. paid C. lent D. made 13. A. happiness B. light C. love D. luck 14. A. ordered B. beat C. thanked D. respected 15. A. jumped B. flew C. sat D. slept 16 A. hand B. mouth C. foot D. eyes 17. A. order B. need C. noise D. advice 18. A. run away B. keep off C. fall into D. fly into 19. A. softly B. totally C. heavily D. seriously 20. A. get B. lose C. throw D. drop 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Going away for the holidays or a long weekend? I would love to care for your Fur Kids! Your dog will be well loved. Whatever you do for your dog, I will follow. ★$30 each day with walks and good care. (Half price for the second dog.) ★Please send me messages or call me at 0452234075 or 33796079. ★If you call or send messages between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. (school time), I will call you back after 3:00 p.m. I can work all year (My parents work at home and love dogs.) I live close to NO.1 High School where I’m studying. I can also visit dogs and cats in your home to play with them and walk them. 21. If Lily wants her two dogs to be cared for one day, how much should she pay? A. $30. B. $45. C. $60. D. $75. 22. If someone calls the writer at 10:30 a.m. on Friday, when may the writer call back? A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 10:40 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. D. At 3:30 p.m. 23. The writer’s parents ________ A. work at home B. don’t like dogs C. keep pets at home D. help care for dogs all year 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer is making money by selling dogs. B. The writer is taking a long holiday C The writer is a student. D. The writer has no classes in the afternoon. 25. Who may the passage be written for? A. People who can help care for dogs or cats. B. People who have helpful parents. C. People who live near No.1 High School. D. People who keep dogs. B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more clever. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very dear, not everybody can buy. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 26. Why do doctors say exercise is good for us? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because we can save time. C. Because we have nothing to do. D. Because it makes our heart and body strong. 27 Where can we exercise according to the passage? A. At school. B. In the office. C. At fitness centers. D. On the playground. 28. What is NOT true according to the passage? A. Children who often exercise do better in tests and schoolwork. B. People should try all kinds of sports until they find one. C. It’s best to exercise twice each month. D. Exercise with friends is a good choice. 29. What does the underlined word “dear” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Easy. B. Expensive. C. Hard. D. Heavy. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make More Friends B. Let’s Exercise C. Get Enough Sleep D. Work Hard C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个相关需求的信息，请为每个人选择一个满足他/她需求的信息。 ____31____ Jenny is going to Beijing next week, so she wants to get some information about weather. ____32____ Jane usually reads books in bed. She can’t see things well now. She is worried about her eyes very much. ____33____ Maria is a girl of ten years old. She likes pandas very much and goes to the zoo with her parents every weekend. ____34____ Nancy likes cooking very much. She wants to be a great cook. Now she can cook many kinds of food. She wants to find a part-time job. ____35____ Tom is a short boy, but he likes basketball very much. Now he wants to join a basketball club to make his basketball skill. A. A Good Driver Are you looking for a driver for your new company? Thirteen years’ experience and good skills make me the best. I’ll help you a lot. My number is 84253639. B. Basketball Club Basketball is a popular sport all over the world. Do you want to be strong? Do you want to be a good basketball player? Our club can help you improve your basketball skill in a short time. C. Guangzhou Zoological Garden There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. Do you want to play with them? Do you want to make friends with pandas? Come here! D Weather Report Good morning. Thanks for watching today’s weather report. Beijing will always be rainy next week. If you go to Beijing, you’d better take an umbrella. E. Job Part-time job at Green Restaurant. Cook Chinese food. Work at weekends. Call Mr Zhao at 589236. F. People Hospital Do you care about your eyes’ health? We have many great doctors. Everything will be OK. Just call 589736 at any time. G. English Teacher Wanted Our school needs two English teachers. If you are good at English, please call 2595468. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 talk; so; ask; by; always; play; it; animal; book; because; sorry; in Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of ___36___ , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them ___37___ they can make her happy. On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never ___38___ with other animals. It always walks around ___39___ itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary tells the elephant how ___40___ she is for the death (死亡) of its mother. She loves ___41___ with it and the elephant becomes friendly to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her like a little dog. Mary ___42___ gives some food to it. Bananas are ___43___ favourite. Sometimes it follows her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and reads a ___44___; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always ___45___ her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa,” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is right. Animals are our friends. We should love them. 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Dear Chen Hong, I got your e-mail this afternoon. You want to know about my family rules. Now let me tell you about them. In my family, I don’t have many rules. I can go out on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock. I really like playing basketball. There is a small basketball playground in my garden. I often ask my friends to come to my garden and play basketball with me. It’s sometimes really noisy. But my mother thinks if I really like basketball, it is OK. I have a computer in my bedroom. Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games, and I often play them after finishing my homework. My mother often tells me that I can only play for an hour and then I have to read some books. I have to get up at six thirty from Monday to Friday, but on weekends I can sleep late. I have to clean my room on weekends because a clean room can make me relaxed. On Sunday afternoons, I can have a party with my friends but I can’t drink. How about your family rules? I also want to know about yours. Yours, Peter 46. When does Peter have to get home on school nights? ___________________________________________________________ 47. Which sport does Peter really like? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Where is the playground? ___________________________________________________________ 49. What does Peter have to do before playing computer games? ___________________________________________________________ 50. How long can Peter play computer games? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是陈虹，你的好友 Peter想了解你家的家规。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Peter 回一封邮件，谈谈你家的家规。 给Peter的邮件 家规总体情况 家规内容 对家规的看法 1.很多 2.…… 1.作息方面 2.学习方面 1.严格 2.…… 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写答题卡上。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? You want to know about my family rules. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中测试卷 (满分：120分 建议用时：90分钟) 班级 ________学号 ________ 姓名________得分 一、听说应用(本大题共30分) (听力/听说部分请见“听力/听说训练营”) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Chinese schools usually have an hour for students to have lunch at 12:00. What about America? ___1___ do they have lunch? They usually have lunch at 12:00, too. But kids there ___2___ an hour for lunch. USA Today writes that pupils have about 25 ___3___ to have lunch, and middle and high school students have about half an hour ___4___ lunch. This is the time it takes to get to the dining hall, wait to get their lunch and find ___5___ place to sit. When they can open ___6___ food, they only have 15 minutes or less. Many people want schools ___7___ 20 minutes for children to eat their lunch. ___8___ experts (专家) say this is still too little for children to eat. They think it is ___9___ to teach kids to eat well by giving them longer time. And we know eating more ___10___ is healthier. It’s also a life skill like reading. 1. A. How B. What C. What time 2. A. doesn’t have B. don’t have C. aren’t having 3. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s 4. A. for B. in C. at 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. their B. they C. theirs 7. A. give B. giving C. to give 8. A. But B. So C. Because 9. A. importance B. important C. importantly 10. A. slow B. slowly C. slower 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和美国学校午餐时间的差异，以及专家对午餐时间长度的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：他们什么时候吃午饭？ How怎么；What什么；What time什么时候。根据文中“…do they have lunch?”及下文“They usually have lunch at 12:00, too.”可知，此处应是询问几点吃午餐。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但是那里的孩子没有一个小时的午餐时间。 doesn’t have没有，主语为第三人称单数；don’t have没有，主语是第一人称或第二人称或第三人称复数；aren’t having没有，句子时态为现在进行时。根据文中“But kids there…an hour for lunch.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“kids”，助动词应为“do”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：《今日美国》写道，小学生大约有25分钟吃午饭，中学生大约有半个小时吃午饭。 minute分钟，名词单数；minutes分钟，名词复数；minute’s分钟，名词所有格。根据文中“USA Today writes that pupils have about 25…to have lunch,”可知，此处指的是小学生大约有25分钟吃午饭，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：《今日美国》写道，小学生大约有25分钟吃午饭，中学生大约有半个小时吃午饭。 for为了；in在……里面；at在。根据文中“and middle and high school students have about half an hour…lunch.”可知，此处指的是中学生大约有半个小时吃午饭。for lunch“午餐”，固定短语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这是去餐厅，等着吃午饭，找个地方坐下的时间。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头字母前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头字母前；the这个，定冠词表特指。根据文中“wait to get their lunch and find…place to sit.”可知，此处指的是学生们找个地方坐下，此处泛指一个地方，“place”，为辅音音素字母开头。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当他们可以打开食物时，他们只有15分钟或更少的时间。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格形式；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据文中“When they can open…food”可知，此处指的是打开他们的饭。空处应为形容词性物主代词修饰名词“food”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：许多人希望学校给孩子们20分钟时间吃午饭。 give给，动词原形；giving给，动词现在分词形式；to give给，动词不定式。根据文中“Many people want schools…20 minutes for children to eat their lunch.”可知，此处指的是许多人希望学校给孩子们20分钟时间吃午饭。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但是专家说这对于孩子来说还是太少了。 But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据文中“…experts say this is still too little for children to eat.”及上下文可知，此处是专家对上文中提到给孩子吃饭的时间的看法，空格前后句子时间为转折关系。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们认为给孩子更多的时间来教他们吃得好是很重要的。 importance重要性；important重要的；importantly重要地。根据文中“They think it is…to teach kids to eat well by giving them longer time.”可知，此处指的是教孩子们吃的好是重要的，此处应为形容词作表语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们知道吃得越慢越健康。 slow慢的，形容词；slowly缓慢地，副词；slower慢的，形容词比较级。根据文中“And we know eating more…is healthier.”可知，此处指的是吃饭吃得越慢越健康。空处应为副词修饰动词“eating”。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Mary loves small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found two ___11___ birds in the grass. She ___12___ them home and put them in a small box. She cared for them with ___13___ and the birds both grew strong. They ___14___ her with a wonderful song every morning. But something happened one day. Mary left the box open. The bigger bird ___15___ out of the box. She thought that it would fly away. As it flew close, she grasped (抓紧) it. She opened her ___16___ and looked sadly at the dead bird. Her strong love killed the bird. The other bird was moving back and forth in the box. Mary could feel its great ___17___ for freedom. It wanted to ___18___ the clear and blue sky. At once, Mary took the bird out of the box and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice, three times… Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed ___19___ on Mary’s head. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard. The easiest way to ___20___ love is to hold it too tight. The best way to keep love is to give it wings. 11. A. strong B. weak C. big D. healthy 12. A. took B. paid C. lent D. made 13. A. happiness B. light C. love D. luck 14. A. ordered B. beat C. thanked D. respected 15. A. jumped B. flew C. sat D. slept 16. A. hand B. mouth C. foot D. eyes 17. A. order B. need C. noise D. advice 18 A. run away B. keep off C. fall into D. fly into 19. A. softly B. totally C. heavily D. seriously 20. A. get B. lose C. throw D. drop 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary救助了两只虚弱的小鸟，但因过度控制导致一只小鸟的死亡。最终她明白爱不是束缚，而是给予自由。 【11题详解】 句意：一天早上，当她在森林里散步时，她在草丛中发现了两只虚弱的小鸟。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；big大的；healthy健康的。根据文中“One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found two…birds in the grass.”及下文中“She cared for them...the birds both grew strong.”可知，此处指的是Mary发现了两只虚弱的小鸟。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她把它们带回家，放在一个小盒子里。 took带；paid支付；lent借给；made制作。根据文中“She…them home and put them in a small box.”可知，此处指的是Mary把这两只鸟带回了家。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她充满爱心地照顾它们，两只鸟都长得很强壮。 happiness幸福；light光；love爱；luck运气。根据文中“She cared for them with…and the birds both grew strong.”及下文中“Her strong love killed the bird.”可知，此处指的是Mary充满爱的照顾受伤的小鸟。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们每天早上用美妙的歌声来感谢她。 ordered命令；beat打败；thanked感谢；respected尊敬。根据文中“They…her with a wonderful song every morning.”及上文可知，此处指是Mary拯救了它们，它们用歌声感谢她。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：那只更大的鸟飞出了盒子。 jumped跳；flew飞；sat坐；slept睡觉。根据文中“The bigger bird…out of the box. ”可知，此处指的是Mary没有关上盒子，更大的那只鸟飞出去。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她张开手，悲伤地看着这只死鸟。 hand手；mouth嘴；foot脚；eyes眼睛。根据文中“As it flew close, she grasped (抓紧) it. ”可知，Mary用手抓住那只飞走的鸟，因此她张开手。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：玛丽能感觉到它对自由的强烈需求。 order命令；need需要；noise噪音；advice建议。根据文中“Mary could feel its great…for freedom.”及下文可知，此处指的是鸟对自由的强烈需求。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它想飞上晴朗蔚蓝的天空。 run away逃跑；keep off不接近；fall into陷入，落入；fly into飞入。根据文中“It wanted to…the clear and blue sky.”可知，此处指的是这只鸟想要飞入天空。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，鸟儿飞得更近了，轻轻地落在玛丽的头上。 softly轻轻地；totally完全地；heavily沉重地；seriously严重地。根据文中“Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed…on Mary’s head.”可知，此处指的是这只鸟轻轻地落在Mary的头上。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：失去爱的最简单的方法就是抓得太紧。 get得到；lose失去；throw扔；drop掉落。根据文中“The easiest way to…love is to hold it too tight. The best way to keep love is to give it wings.”可知，此处指的是失去爱的最简单的方式。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Going away for the holidays or a long weekend? I would love to care for your Fur Kids! Your dog will be well loved Whatever you do for your dog, I will follow. ★$30 each day with walks and good care. (Half price for the second dog.) ★Please send me messages or call me at 0452234075 or 33796079. ★If you call or send messages between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. (school time), I will call you back after 3:00 p.m. I can work all year (My parents work at home and love dogs.) I live close to NO.1 High School where I’m studying. I can also visit dogs and cats in your home to play with them and walk them. 21. If Lily wants her two dogs to be cared for one day, how much should she pay? A. $30. B. $45. C. $60. D. $75. 22. If someone calls the writer at 10:30 a.m. on Friday, when may the writer call back? A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 10:40 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. D. At 3:30 p.m. 23. The writer’s parents ________ A. work at home B. don’t like dogs C. keep pets at home D. help care for dogs all year 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer is making money by selling dogs. B. The writer is taking a long holiday C. The writer is a student. D. The writer has no classes in the afternoon. 25. Who may the passage be written for? A. People who can help care for dogs or cats. B. People who have helpful parents. C. People who live near No.1 High School. D. People who keep dogs. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则宠物照顾服务的广告。主要介绍了服务内容、价格、联系方式以及作者的一些个人情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“$30 each day with walks and good care. (Half price for the second dog.) ”可知，一只狗一天的费用是30美元，第二只狗的费用是半价，即15美元，因此两只狗一天的费用是30美元+15美元，共计45美元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you call or send messages between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. (school time), I will call you back after 3:00 p.m.”可知，作者会在下午三点之后回电话。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My parents work at home and love dogs.”可知，作者的父母在家工作。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I live close to NO.1 High School where I’m studying.”可知，作者是一名学生。故选C。 25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Going away for the holidays or a long weekend? I would love to care for your Fur Kids!”及通读全文可知，本文是一则宠物照顾服务的广告。因此，这篇文章可能是为养狗或养猫的人写的。故选D。 B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more clever. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very dear, not everybody can buy. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 26. Why do doctors say exercise is good for us? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because we can save time. C. Because we have nothing to do. D. Because it makes our heart and body strong. 27. Where can we exercise according to the passage? A. At school. B. In the office. C. At fitness centers. D. On the playground. 28. What is NOT true according to the passage? A. Children who often exercise do better in tests and schoolwork. B. People should try all kinds of sports until they find one. C. It’s best to exercise twice each month. D. Exercise with friends is a good choice. 29. What does the underlined word “dear” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Easy. B. Expensive. C. Hard. D. Heavy. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make More Friends B. Let’s Exercise C. Get Enough Sleep D. Work Hard 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对人们的身心健康是有益的，但我们也不能过度锻炼；锻炼可以去健身中心，也可以和朋友们一起锻炼。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong.”可知，医生说锻炼对我们有好处是因为锻炼使我们的心脏和身体强壮。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can exercise at fitness centers.”可知，我们可以去健身中心锻炼。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It’s best to exercise twice each week.”可知，我们最好每周锻炼两次。选项C“最好每个月锻炼两次。”表述错误，符合题意。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very dear, not everybody can buy.”可知，锻炼装备不是每个人能够买的起的，因此装备是昂贵的。选项B“昂贵的”，符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处，目的是让人们锻炼起来。选项B“让我们锻炼吧”符合题意。故选B。 C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个相关需求的信息，请为每个人选择一个满足他/她需求的信息。 ____31____ Jenny is going to Beijing next week, so she wants to get some information about weather. ____32____ Jane usually reads books in bed. She can’t see things well now. She is worried about her eyes very much. ____33____ Maria is a girl of ten years old. She likes pandas very much and goes to the zoo with her parents every weekend. ____34____ Nancy likes cooking very much. She wants to be a great cook. Now she can cook many kinds of food. She wants to find a part-time job. ____35____ Tom is a short boy, but he likes basketball very much. Now he wants to join a basketball club to make his basketball skill. A. A Good Driver Are you looking for a driver for your new company? Thirteen years’ experience and good skills make me the best. I’ll help you a lot. My number is 84253639. B. Basketball Club Basketball is a popular sport all over the world. Do you want to be strong? Do you want to be a good basketball player? Our club can help you improve your basketball skill in a short time. C. Guangzhou Zoological Garden There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. Do you want to play with them? Do you want to make friends with pandas? Come here! D. Weather Report Good morning. Thanks for watching today’s weather report. Beijing will always be rainy next week. If you go to Beijing, you’d better take an umbrella. E. Job Part-time job at Green Restaurant. Cook Chinese food. Work at weekends. Call Mr Zhao at 589236. F. People Hospital Do you care about your eyes’ health? We have many great doctors. Everything will be OK. Just call 589736 at any time. G. English Teacher Wanted Our school needs two English teachers. If you are good at English, please call 2595468. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. E 35 B 【解析】 【导语】本文是南希等五人的需求情况介绍及相关的需求信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Jenny is going to Beijing next week, so she wants to get some information about weather”，可知珍妮想了解北京的天气，选项D“天气预报……下周北京将永远是多雨的。如果你去北京，你最好带把伞”与之对应，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Jane usually reads books in bed. She can’t see things well now. She is worried about her eyes very much”，可知简需要看眼科医生，选项F“人民医院/你关心眼睛的健康吗？我们有很多优秀的医生。一切都会好的”与之对应，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Maria is a girl of ten years old. She likes pandas very much and goes to the zoo with her parents every weekend”，可知玛利亚喜欢去动物园看动物，选项C“广州动物园/动物园里有各种各样的动物。你想和他们一起玩吗？你想和熊猫做朋友吗？来这里”与之对应，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Nancy likes cooking very much. She wants to be a great cook. Now she can cook many kinds of food. She wants to find a part-time job”，可知南希想做兼职厨师，选项E“工作/在绿色餐厅做兼职。烹饪中国食物。在周末工作”与之对应，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Tom is a short boy, but he likes basketball very much. Now he wants to join a basketball club to make his basketball skill”，可知汤姆想加入篮球俱乐部，选项B“篮球俱乐部……你想变得坚强吗？你想成为一个优秀的篮球运动员吗？我们俱乐部可以在短时间内帮助你提高篮球技术”与之对应，故选B。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 talk; so; ask; by; always; play; it; animal; book; because; sorry; in Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of ___36___ , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them ___37___ they can make her happy. On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never ___38___ with other animals. It always walks around ___39___ itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary tells the elephant how ___40___ she is for the death (死亡) of its mother. She loves ___41___ with it and the elephant becomes friendly to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her like a little dog. Mary ___42___ gives some food to it. Bananas are ___43___ favourite. Sometimes it follows her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and reads a ___44___; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always ___45___ her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa,” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is right. Animals are our friends. We should love them. 【答案】36. animals 37. because 38. plays 39. by 40. sorry 41. talking 42. always 43. its 44. book 45. asks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary爱护农场里的一头大象并受到大象喜爱的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：农场里有很多种动物，像狗和猫。根据文中“On the farm there are many kinds of…like dogs and cats.”可知，此处指的是农场里有很多动物，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填animals。 【37题详解】 句意：她喜欢和他们一起玩，因为他们能让她开心。根据文中“She likes to play with them…they can make her happy.”可知，此处指的是因为这些动物能让她开心。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：它从不和其他动物玩耍。根据文中“And it never…with other animals.”可知，此处指的是大象不和其他动物玩耍，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“it”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应为动词单三。故填plays。 【39题详解】 句意：它总是自己走来走去。根据文中“It always walks around…itself.”可知，此处指的是自己走来走去。by itself“它自己”，符合语境。故填by。 【40题详解】 句意：许多次，玛丽告诉大象她对它母亲的死是多么难过。根据文中“Many times, Mary tells the elephant how…she is for the death of its mother.”可知，此处指的是Mary对于大象妈妈死亡的这件事很抱歉。故填sorry。 【41题详解】 句意：她喜欢和它说话，大象也变得对玛丽很友好。根据文中“She loves…with it and the elephant becomes friendly to Mary.”可知，此处指的是她喜欢和它说话，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，talk with“与……谈话”，固定短语。故填talking。 【42题详解】 句意：玛丽总是给它一些食物。根据文中“Mary…gives some food to it.”可知，此处指的是Mary总是给它食物。always“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 【43题详解】 句意：香蕉是它的最爱。根据文中“Bananas are…favourite.”可知，此处指的是香蕉是大象的最爱。its“它的”，符合语境。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：玛丽坐在地上看书。根据文中“There Mary sits on the ground and reads a…”可知，此处指的是坐在地上看书。空前“a”可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式。故填book。 【45题详解】 句意：她的爷爷总是问她：“为什么大象这么喜欢你？”根据文中“Her grandfather always…her”可知，此处指的是Mary的爷爷总是问她，句子时态为一般现在时。主语“Her grandfather”，谓语动词应为动词三单。故填asks。 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Dear Chen Hong, I got your e-mail this afternoon. You want to know about my family rules. Now let me tell you about them. In my family, I don’t have many rules. I can go out on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock. I really like playing basketball. There is a small basketball playground in my garden. I often ask my friends to come to my garden and play basketball with me. It’s sometimes really noisy. But my mother thinks if I really like basketball, it is OK. I have a computer in my bedroom. Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games, and I often play them after finishing my homework. My mother often tells me that I can only play for an hour and then I have to read some books. I have to get up at six thirty from Monday to Friday, but on weekends I can sleep late. I have to clean my room on weekends because a clean room can make me relaxed. On Sunday afternoons, I can have a party with my friends but I can’t drink. How about your family rules? I also want to know about yours. Yours, Peter 46. When does Peter have to get home on school nights? ___________________________________________________________ 47. Which sport does Peter really like? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Where is the playground? ___________________________________________________________ 49. What does Peter have to do before playing computer games? ___________________________________________________________ 50. How long can Peter play computer games? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是陈虹，你的好友 Peter想了解你家的家规。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Peter 回一封邮件，谈谈你家的家规。 给Peter的邮件 家规总体情况 家规内容 对家规的看法 1.很多 2.…… 1.作息方面 2.学习方面 1.严格 2.…… 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? You want to know about my family rules. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Hong 【答案】46. He has to get home before nine o’clock. 47. He really likes playing basketball. 48. It’s in Peter’s garden. 49. He has to finish his homework. 50. He can play computer games for an hour. 51. 例文： Dear Peter, How’s it going? You want to know about my family rules. There are a lot of rules at my home. I must get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I have to run for half an hour before breakfast. And I must get to school at 7:30. I must arrive home before 6:00 p.m. Besides, I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. I have to finish my homework at home. I think the rules are too strict. However, my parents make the rules to help me, so I think I should follow them. Yours, Chen Hong 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter在邮件中向Chen Hong详细介绍了自己的家规，包括回家时间、兴趣爱好、电脑使用规则和周末安排等，并且询问对方的家规。 【46题详解】 根据文中“I can go out on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock.”可知，Peter必须在9点前回家。故填He has to get home before nine o’clock. 【47题详解】 根据文中“I really like playing basketball.”可知，Peter最喜欢打篮球。故填He really likes playing basketball. 【48题详解】 根据文中“There is a small basketball playground in my garden.”可知，Peter的花园中有一个小篮球场。故填It’s in Peter’s garden. 【49题详解】 根据文中“I like playing computer games, and I often play them after finishing my homework.”可知，Peter在玩电脑前需要做完作业。故填He has to finish his homework. 【50题详解】 根据文中“My mother often tells me that I can only play for an hour and then I have to read some books.”可知，Peter可以玩一个小时电脑。故填He can play computer games for an hour. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我的家规”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间规定、不能做的事情、对家规的感受”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②besides此外 ③however然而 [高分句型] ①I think the rules are too strict.（省略that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$