精品解析：河南驻马店市平舆县2025—2026学年度下学期阶段学情测评七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期期中学情测评 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to buy? A. A schoolbag. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of shoes. 2. What does the man tell Mary to do? A. Save water. B. Brush her teeth. C. Open the tap. 3. Where is the nearest bookstore? A. Next to the bank. B. Behind the hospital. C. Across from the library. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In the bank. B. Beside a hospital. C. On the street. 5. What’s the population of India? A. 1, 040, 000, 000 B. 14, 000, 000, 000 C. 1, 400, 000, 000 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What do we know about the Earth’s water? A. 70% of it is dirty. B. About 90% of it is sea water. C. There’s not enough fresh water for people. 7. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Drink some water. B. Make a poster. C. Talk to students. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did Tony do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 9. What did Tony think of the film? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Great. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What day is it today according to the conversation? A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday 11. When do they plan to go to the supermarket? A. At 10:00 AM. B. At 12:30 PM. C. At 3:00 PM. 12. Why do they go to the supermarket at that time? A. Because it is closer to their home. B. Because there aren’t so many people at that time. C. Because they have more time to shop. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What kind of book did Jack read? A. A book about shopping. B. A book about electricity. C. A book about the environment. 14. How long does it take Judy to take a shower each time? A. A few minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 15. How does Judy often go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to a small island Who With my 16 . What’s it like There are white beaches (沙滩) and 17 blue water. How By 18 . What to do * Played on the beach. * 19 sandcastles (沙堡). * Swam in the sea. * Tried fresh seafood in a local 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Xiaoyu had a great trip with her parents last summer. Here are her diaries (日记). Saturday, July 8th Sunny Today we had a great time in Chengdu. We saw some cute pandas. We would stay here for 3 days. The weather here was so hot but we were excited. Wednesday, July 12th Rainy Today we wanted to climb the Great Wall, but it rained. We decided to visit it tomorrow (明天). The weather would be cloudy. Tuesday, July 18th Cloudy We got to Nanjing yesterday. I met a new friend. The weather here was cloudy during the two days we stayed there. So we visited some parks. I love this city. Wednesday, July 19th Sunny We arrived in Guangzhou today. I had some food here. It was so delicious and I wanted to eat more. We would stay here for 4 days. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Where was Xiaoyu on July 10th? A. In Chengdu. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. D. In Guangzhou. 2. What day was it when Xiaoyu traveled to the Great Wall? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 3. What was the weather like when Xiaoyu was in Nanjing? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 4. How long would Xiaoyu stay in Guangzhou? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 5. In which textbook can we read this text? A. Friends. B. Schools. C. Sports. D. Traveling. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小宇通过日记记录了她与父母在成都、北京、南京、广州等地的旅行经历，包括天气、活动和感受。 【1题详解】 7月8日日记中“We would stay here for 3 days.”，提到在成都待3天，因此7月10日仍在成都。 【2题详解】 7月12日（周三）下雨，决定第二天（7月13日）去长城，7月13日是周四。 【3题详解】 7月18日日记明确写道“The weather here was cloudy during the two days we stayed there.” 【4题详解】 7月19日日记最后一句“We would stay here for 4 days.” 【5题详解】 全文围绕旅行经历展开，属于“旅行”主题。 B Zhanhe River is the mother river of Pingdingshan, Henan. It is 40.2 kilometers long and runs through the city from east to west. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s (政府) work, it has become much cleaner. Zhang Zhengang, a 58-year-old citizen (市民), lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate (修复) the river, the government did a lot of things. They cleaned the river up and built levees (防洪堤). They planted trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stopped factories from putting waste water into the river. They kept an eye on the river to make sure it stayed clean for the fish, birds and people who lived nearby. They also had a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are 3 new parks and 52 landscapes on the side of the river. There are more than 20 kinds of birds living there. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Zhang and other citizens are happy to see the river looking good again. The protection (保护) of Zhanhe River shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 6. What was Zhang Zhengang’s favorite activity when he was a child? A. Swimming. B. Boating. C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish. 7. How did the government make Zhanhe River look good again? a. By building levees. b. By planting trees, grass and flowers. c. By pouring waste water into the river. d. By setting up fences. e. By putting up “No Swimming” signs. A. abcd. B. bcde. C. abce. D. abde. 8. What does the phrase “kept an eye on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 用眼睛观察 B. 忽略 C. 仔细监视 D. 清洁 9. How do Zhang Zhengang and other citizens feel about the river now? A. Sad because fishing is not allowed. B. Worried about future of the water. C. Happy with clear and beautiful river. D. Angry about the “No Swimming” signs. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Zhanhe River in Pingdingshan. B. The protection and result of Zhanhe River. C. Zhang’s childhood mind about Zhanhe River. D. The danger of Zhanhe River. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了河南省平顶山市的母亲河——湛河的变迁。文章通过市民张振刚的回忆，对比了湛河过去污染严重与如今经过政府修复后的美丽景象，并列举了政府采取的具体保护措施，最终强调了人与自然和谐共处的意义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best”（“小时候我和朋友们常在河里玩水、游泳、抓鱼，我最喜欢抓鱼”），可直接得出张振刚童年最喜欢的活动是抓鱼。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段，政府采取的措施包括：a.修建防洪堤（built levees）、b.种植绿植（planted trees, grass and flowers）、d.设置防护栏（set up fences）、e.立“禁止游泳”标志（put up “No Swimming” signs），而c选项“向河里排放废水”与原文“stopped factories from putting waste water”矛盾。因此正确措施为a、b、d、e。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“kept an eye on the river to make sure it stayed clean”（“密切关注河流以确保其清洁”），结合上下文“禁止排污”“长期计划”等举措，可推断短语意为“仔细监视”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段末句“Zhang and other citizens are happy to see the river looking good again”（“张振刚和其他市民很高兴看到河流恢复美丽”），可知他们的态度是欣喜的。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕湛河的污染与修复展开，重点描述政府保护措施（如清理河道、绿化河岸）及修复成果（新增公园、鸟类回归），最终点明“人与自然协作能带来美好结果”的主旨。选项B“湛河的保护与成果”全面概括文章核心。故选B。 C Visitors often get lost in other countries. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way. In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks in their directions. For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.” In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” How do people in Canada show the way? They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office?” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles?” They don’t know. People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go. 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。 11. What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean in Chinese? A. 地标 B. 风景 C. 纪念碑 D. 博物馆 12. How do people in the countryside of America show the way? A. They use street names. B. They use miles. C. They use time. D. They take you there by car. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Japanese people use time to show the way. B. People in Greece can take you to the place if you ask them for the way. C. People in Canada use landmarks to show the way. D. Visitors hardly get lost in a foreign country. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s important to know the way. B. How to show the way. C. Different ways to show the way in different countries. D. It’s a good thing to help others. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在不同国家，人们有不同的指路方式，分别列举了日本、美国乡村、加拿大和希腊的具体指路方式。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.”可知，这些都是一些标志性的地点，所以“landmarks”在这里的意思是“地标”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the countryside of America... If people show you the way, they can say, ‘Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.’”可知，美国乡村的人用英里来指路。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Greece are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, ‘Follow me.’ Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.”可知，如果你向希腊人问路，他们会带你去你想去的地方。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章分别介绍了日本、加拿大、希腊不同国家的指路方式，属于总分结构，即第一段总述，然后分别阐述不同国家的情况。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People in different countries have different ways to show the way.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了不同国家的人们有不同的指路方式。故选C。 D The nature has a great water system (系统). ____16____ Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then forms water drops. ____17____ Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then it rains again. ____18____ It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky. The earth is full of water. People can use water to carry goods and travel around the world. ____19____ Water is so important to us, but many people are polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into lakes, rivers and seas. ____20____ We must do something for them and start to save water. If not, the last drop of clean water will be our tear drop. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Water is everywhere. B. The drops fall and it rains. C. Do you know the water cycle? D. We can see too much rubbish in them. E. People can also use water to swim, have a bath and cook. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自然界的水循环系统以及水对人类的重要性，同时呼吁人们保护水资源。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The nature has a great water system”和后文“Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then forms water drops.”可知，空气中的水遇冷形成云，然后形成水滴。可推知，此处引出水循环。选项C“你知道水循环吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“then forms water drops.”和后文“Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans.”可推知，此处介绍雨水的形成。选项B“雨滴落下，下起了雨。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“文章第2段“It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky.It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky.”可推知，此处强调水的无处不在。选项A“水无处不在。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“People can use water to carry goods and travel around the world.”可知，人们可以利用水运输货物和环游世界。可推知，此处补充水的其他用途。选项E“人们还可以用水游泳、洗澡和做饭。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“They throw rubbish into lakes, rivers and seas.”可推知，此处描述的是水体被污染的现象。选项D“我们可以看到里面有太多垃圾。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, Judy. Thank you for writing to me. ____21____ is everything going? You will come to my ____22____ next Tuesday. I’m glad. But I’m sorry I can’t get to the bus station to meet you. ____23____ I have a math lesson that day. I want to write to tell you the ____24____ to my house. My house is in the center of the city, and it is a little far from the ____25____ station. You can take Bus 502 from the bus station to the train station. And then walk down Old Street and ____26____ a bridge. After that, you will see a ____27____, then turn right at the corner and go along Garden Street to the ____28____. You will see a bookstore ____29____ a supermarket. My apartment building is behind the supermarket. I live in Room 203, Building 3. The building is ____30____ and big. It is about 50 meters high. You’ll ____31____ it. Judy, my mother is at ____32____. She will welcome you when you get to my house. You can watch TV ____33____ the living room. You can also read in my study. There ____34____ many books on my shelf. I’ll go home and talk with you after school. My math is good. You don’t have to worry about it. I’ll help you with your ____35____. See you soon. 21. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 22. A. school B. house C. city D. station 23. A. Because B. So C. And D. But 24. A. key B. secret C. way D. answer 25. A. radio B. police C. train D. bus 26. A. build B. cross C. keep D. catch 27. A. hill B. clock C. lake D. corner 28. A. beginning B. yard C. end D. garden 29. A. close to B. in the front of C. far from D. at the back of 30. A. safe B. easy C. tall D. fast 31. A. look B. find C. listen D. catch 32. A. home B. school C. hospital D. corner 33. A. on B. at C. for D. in 34. A. is B. are C. have D. has 35. A. Chinese B. English C. math D. history 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者给Judy写的一封信，信中主要告诉Judy如何能找到作者的家。 【21题详解】 句意：一切都好吗？ How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“…is everything going?”可知，此处是一句问候语，询问近况怎么样。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你下周二来我家。 school学校；house房子；city城市；station车站。根据“to my house”可知，Judy要来作者的家。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：很抱歉我不能去汽车站见你，因为那天我有一节数学课。 Because因为；So因此；And和；But但是。根据“I have a math lesson that day”可知，此处在解释不能去车站见Judy的原因，Because符合题意。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我想写信告诉你去我家的路。 key钥匙；secret秘密；way路；answer答案。根据“I’m sorry I can’t get to the bus station to meet you.”可知，作者写信告诉对方去自己家的路。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我家在市中心，离公交车站有点远。 radio收音机；police警察；train火车；bus公共汽车。根据“You can take Bus 502 from the bus station”可知，此处指“公交站”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然后沿着老街走，穿过一座桥。 build建立；cross穿过；keep保持；catch抓住。根据“…a bridge”可知，此处指“穿过一座桥”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在那之后，你会看到一个拐角处，然后在拐角处右转，沿着花园街一直走到尽头。 hill山丘；clock钟表；lake湖泊；corner角落。根据“then turn right at the corner”可知，此处指“拐角”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在那之后，你会看到一个拐角处，然后在拐角处右转，沿着花园街一直走到尽头。 beginning开始；yard院子；end末尾；garden花园。根据“go along Garden Street to the…”可知，沿着花园街一直走到尽头。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在超市附近你会看到一家书店。 close to接近；in the front of在……的前面；far from远离；at the back of在背面。根据“You will see a bookstore…a supermarket.”可知，此处指“在超市的附近有一家书店”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这座建筑又高又大。 safe安全的；easy容易的；tall高的；fast快的。根据“The building is…and big. It is about 50 meters high.”可知，这座建筑又高又大。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：你会找到它的。 look看；find找到；listen听；catch抓住。根据“You’ll…it.”可知，作者认为Judy会找到作者的家。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Judy，我妈妈在家。 home家；school学校；hospital医院；corner角落。根据“She will welcome you when you get to my house.”可知，作者的妈妈在家。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以在客厅看电视。 on在上面；at在；for为了；in在里面。根据“You can watch TV…the living room.”可知，此处指“在客厅里看电视”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我的书架上有许多书。 is是；are是；have有，动词原形；has有，动词的三单式。根据“There”可知，此处是there be句型，根据“books”为复数可知，be动词用are。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我来帮你学数学。 Chinese语文；English英语；math数学；history历史。根据“My math is good.”可知，作者想帮助Judy学数学。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on, after, prepare, special, help, arrive, worry, photo, tell, everywhere It was a sunny day last Sunday. Cindy, Li Ming and I got up at six o’clock in the morning. After we had breakfast and ___36___ some food and drinks, we walked to the underground station. After one and a half hours, we ___37___ at Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum (天安门城楼) first. There is a large picture of Chairman Mao ___38___ it. “Chairman Mao once announced (宣布) the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. And the first national flag was raised (升起) here,” Li Ming ___39___ us. ___40___ we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑). It was in the center of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of ___41___. While we were having fun, I found that Cindy was lost. Li Ming and I ___42___ a lot. We looked for her ___43___. We even asked a policeman for ___44___. Luckily, we found her at last. We were so excited and happy when we met again. It was really a ___45___ trip. 【答案】36. prepared 37. arrived 38. on 39. told 40. After 41. photos 42. worried 43. everywhere 44. help 45. special 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友Cindy、李明上周日一同前往天安门广场游玩，途中Cindy意外迷路，最终大家顺利找到她，度过了一趟难忘旅程的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们吃完早餐并准备了一些食物和饮料后，便步行前往地铁站。根据备选词汇和空格后的“some food and drinks”可知，此处指准备食物和饮料。动词prepare“准备”符合语境，此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填prepare的过去式prepared。故填prepared。 【37题详解】 句意：一个半小时后，我们到达了天安门广场。根据备选词汇和空格后的“at Tian’anmen Square”可知，此处指到达天安门广场。arrive at意为“到达”，描述过去的事件用一般过去时，所以空格处应填arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。 【38题详解】 句意：它上面有一幅毛主席的大画像。空格后的“it”指上句提到的“Tian’anmen Rostrum (天安门城楼)”，此处指在天安门城楼上有毛主席的画像。介词on“在……上面”符合语境。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：李明告诉我们：“毛主席曾经在这里宣布中华人民共和国成立，第一面国旗就是在这里升起的。”根据“Chairman Mao once announced (宣布) the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. And the first national flag was raised (升起) here”可知，这是李明告诉作者和Cindy的事。动词tell意为“告诉”，描述过去的事件用一般过去时，所以空格处应填tell的过去式told。故填told。 【40题详解】 句意：参观完天安门城楼后，我们来到了人民英雄纪念碑。根据“we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑).”可知，此处描述前后发生的事件，“参观城楼”之后“去纪念碑”。空格处应填after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填After。 【41题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片。take photos意为“拍照”，为固定搭配。故填photos。 【42题详解】 句意：李明和我非常担心。根据“I found that Cindy was lost”可知，Cindy和作者他们走散了，所以作者和李明很担心。动词worry意为“担心”，描述过去的事件用一般过去时，所以空格处应填worry的过去式worried。故填worried。 【43题详解】 句意：我们到处找她。根据“We looked for her”和备选词汇可知，作者和李明到处找Cindy。副词everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。 【44题详解】 句意：我们甚至向警察求助。ask sb. for help意为“向某人求助”，为固定搭配。故填help。 【45题详解】 句意：这真的是一趟特别的旅行。 空格处缺少形容词修饰名词trip，结合备选词汇，形容词special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Just like many young people in Shanghai, 26-year-old Zhou Fang always has lots of snacks(零食). Every Saturday morning, she rides a bike to do some shopping in ____46____ small supermarket. But she doesn’t buy fresh vegetables ____47____ fruit. She always buys near-expired(将要过期的) food. “The near-expired snacks and drinks aren’t expensive. They are safe and healthy,” Zhou says. Now in some cities, a lot of people ____48____ 20 and 35 enjoy buying near-expired things. 23-year-old Li Juan ____49____ studying in Chengdu now. She also likes buying near-expired food. “My parents give me much money every month but I still want ____50____ buy near-expired food on the internet. I save lots of money in this way,” she says happily. 【答案】46. a 47. or 48. between 49. is 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要上海26岁的周芳和其他年轻人购买临期食品的现象。 【46题详解】 句意：她每周六上午骑自行车去一家小超市购物。此处需要一个不定冠词修饰“small supermarket”；由于small以辅音开头，因此使用a表示泛指。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：但她不买新鲜蔬菜或水果。在否定句中，并列成分需用or连接，表示“既不买新鲜蔬菜，也不买水果”。故填or。 【48题详解】 句意：现在一些城市中，许多20到35岁的人喜欢购买临期食品。“between... and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【49题详解】 句意：23岁的李娟现在正在成都学习。根据“now”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语是“Li Juan”，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：我父母每个月给我很多钱，但我仍然想在网上买过期食品。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，此处需填入动词不定式符号“to”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. ________51________? B: I went to the mountains with my classmates last weekend. A: That sounds exciting. ________52________? B: We went hiking and had a picnic there. The mountains were so beautiful and the air was really fresh. A: Great! ________53________? B: We took the bus to get there. It took us about two hours. A: Did you take any photos? B: ________54________. I took many wonderful photos of the mountains and the scenery. I’ll show them to you later. A: Thanks. I’m looking forward to seeing them. ________55________? B: Yes, we were very tired but also very happy. It was a really great trip. 【答案】51. Where did you go last weekend 52. What did you do there 53. How did you get there 54. Yes, I did 55. Were you tired 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，A询问B上周末的活动，B介绍了和同学去山里的旅行经历，包括活动、交通方式、拍照情况以及感受。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I went to the mountains with my classmates last weekend.”可知，B回答了上周末去的地方，因此A询问的是“上周末你去哪里了”。故填Where did you go last weekend。 【52题详解】 根据答语“We went hiking and had a picnic there.”可知，B回答了在那里做的事情，因此A询问的是“你们在那里做了什么”。故填What did you do there。 【53题详解】 根据答语“We took the bus to get there.”可知，B回答了交通方式，因此A询问的是“你们怎么到达那里的”。故填How did you get there。 【54题详解】 根据问句“Did you take any photos?”和答语“I took many wonderful photos...”可知，B作了肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Yes, we were very tired but also very happy.”可知，B回答了虽然累但很快乐，因此A询问的是“你们累吗”。故填Were you tired。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何成为一个聪明的购物者。 提示： 1．比较价格； 2．寻找折扣和促销活动； 3．核对产品价格和日期； 4．制定购物清单或计划； 5．只买自己需要的…… 写作要求： 1．文中须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右。 How to Be a Smart Shopper ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Smart Shopper Being a smart shopper is very important. Here are some tips. First, make a shopping list before going out. It helps save time and money. Second, compare prices in different shops or online to find lower prices. Third, check ads for things on sale. Before buying, ask yourself: Do I really need it? Is it good quality? Don't buy things just because they are cheap. By doing these, you can spend money wisely and become a smart shopper. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：比较价格、寻找折扣和促销活动、核对产品价格和日期、制定购物清单或计划、只买自己需要的 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 为主 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题已给；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明成为聪明购物者的重要性，引出下文 主体段： 第一层：制定购物清单 第二层：比较价格 第三层：寻找折扣 第四层：核对需求和品质 结尾段：总结，表达结果 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题 常用词汇：smart shopper/important/ways/tips/share等 常用句型：Being a smart shopper is very important./Here are some ways to be a smart shopper./Let me share my tips on smart shopping.等 要点二：制定购物清单 常用词汇：shopping list/before going/save time/save money/unnecessary等 常用句型：First, make a shopping list before going out./Writing down what you need helps save time and money./A shopping list stops you from buying unnecessary things.等 要点三：比较价格 常用词汇：compare prices/different shops/online/lower price/same thing等 常用句型：Compare prices in different shops or online./You may find the same thing at a lower price./Don’t buy from the first shop you see.等 要点四：寻找折扣 常用词汇：check ads/on sale/discounts/promotions/saves money等 常用句型：Check the ads to find things on sale./Look for discounts and promotions./Buying things on sale saves money.等 要点五：只买需要的 常用词汇：really need/useful/good quality/not because/cheap/truly need等 常用句型：Ask yourself: Do I really need this?/Check if it is useful and of good quality./Don’t buy things just because they are cheap./Only buy what you truly need.等 要点六：结尾总结 常用词汇：by doing these/spend wisely/pocket money/follow tips/save money等 常用句型：By doing these, you can spend money wisely./Follow these tips and you will be a smart shopper./Smart shopping helps you save money for other things.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期中学情测评 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to buy? A. A schoolbag. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of shoes. 2. What does the man tell Mary to do? A. Save water. B. Brush her teeth. C. Open the tap. 3. Where is the nearest bookstore? A. Next to the bank. B. Behind the hospital. C. Across from the library. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In the bank. B. Beside a hospital. C. On the street. 5. What’s the population of India? A. 1, 040, 000, 000 B. 14, 000, 000, 000 C. 1, 400, 000, 000 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What do we know about the Earth’s water? A. 70% of it is dirty. B. About 90% of it is sea water. C. There’s not enough fresh water for people. 7. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Drink some water. B. Make a poster. C. Talk to students. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did Tony do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 9. What did Tony think of the film? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Great. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What day is it today according to the conversation? A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday 11. When do they plan to go to the supermarket? A. At 10:00 AM. B. At 12:30 PM. C. At 3:00 PM. 12. Why do they go to the supermarket at that time? A. Because it is closer to their home. B. Because there aren’t so many people at that time. C. Because they have more time to shop. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What kind of book did Jack read? A. A book about shopping. B. A book about electricity. C. A book about the environment. 14. How long does it take Judy to take a shower each time? A. A few minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 15. How does Judy often go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to a small island Who With my 16 . What’s it like There are white beaches (沙滩) and 17 blue water. How By 18 . What to do * Played on the beach. * 19 sandcastles (沙堡). * Swam in the sea. * Tried fresh seafood in a local 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Xiaoyu had a great trip with her parents last summer. Here are her diaries (日记). Saturday, July 8th Sunny Today we had a great time in Chengdu. We saw some cute pandas. We would stay here for 3 days. The weather here was so hot but we were excited. Wednesday, July 12th Rainy Today we wanted to climb the Great Wall, but it rained. We decided to visit it tomorrow (明天). The weather would be cloudy. Tuesday, July 18th Cloudy We got to Nanjing yesterday. I met a new friend. The weather here was cloudy during the two days we stayed there. So we visited some parks. I love this city. Wednesday, July 19th Sunny We arrived in Guangzhou today. I had some food here. It was so delicious and I wanted to eat more. We would stay here for 4 days. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Where was Xiaoyu on July 10th? A. In Chengdu. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. D. In Guangzhou. 2. What day was it when Xiaoyu traveled to the Great Wall? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 3. What was the weather like when Xiaoyu was in Nanjing? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 4. How long would Xiaoyu stay in Guangzhou? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 5. In which textbook can we read this text? A. Friends. B. Schools. C. Sports. D. Traveling. B Zhanhe River is the mother river of Pingdingshan, Henan. It is 40.2 kilometers long and runs through the city from east to west. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s (政府) work, it has become much cleaner. Zhang Zhengang, a 58-year-old citizen (市民), lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate (修复) the river, the government did a lot of things. They cleaned the river up and built levees (防洪堤). They planted trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stopped factories from putting waste water into the river. They kept an eye on the river to make sure it stayed clean for the fish, birds and people who lived nearby. They also had a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are 3 new parks and 52 landscapes on the side of the river. There are more than 20 kinds of birds living there. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Zhang and other citizens are happy to see the river looking good again. The protection (保护) of Zhanhe River shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 6. What was Zhang Zhengang’s favorite activity when he was a child? A. Swimming. B. Boating. C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish. 7. How did the government make Zhanhe River look good again? a. By building levees. b. By planting trees, grass and flowers. c. By pouring waste water into the river. d. By setting up fences. e. By putting up “No Swimming” signs. A. abcd. B. bcde. C. abce. D. abde. 8. What does the phrase “kept an eye on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 用眼睛观察 B. 忽略 C. 仔细监视 D. 清洁 9. How do Zhang Zhengang and other citizens feel about the river now? A. Sad because fishing is not allowed. B. Worried about future of the water. C. Happy with clear and beautiful river. D. Angry about the “No Swimming” signs. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Zhanhe River in Pingdingshan. B. The protection and result of Zhanhe River. C. Zhang’s childhood mind about Zhanhe River. D. The danger of Zhanhe River. C Visitors often get lost in other countries. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way. In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks in their directions. For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.” In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” How do people in Canada show the way? They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office?” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles?” They don’t know. People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go. 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。 11. What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean in Chinese? A. 地标 B. 风景 C. 纪念碑 D. 博物馆 12. How do people in the countryside of America show the way? A. They use street names. B. They use miles. C. They use time. D. They take you there by car. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Japanese people use time to show the way. B. People in Greece can take you to the place if you ask them for the way. C. People in Canada use landmarks to show the way. D. Visitors hardly get lost in a foreign country. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s important to know the way. B. How to show the way. C. Different ways to show the way in different countries. D. It’s a good thing to help others. D The nature has a great water system (系统). ____16____ Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then forms water drops. ____17____ Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then it rains again. ____18____ It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky. The earth is full of water. People can use water to carry goods and travel around the world. ____19____ Water is so important to us, but many people are polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into lakes, rivers and seas. ____20____ We must do something for them and start to save water. If not, the last drop of clean water will be our tear drop. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Water is everywhere. B. The drops fall and it rains. C. Do you know the water cycle? D. We can see too much rubbish in them. E. People can also use water to swim, have a bath and cook. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, Judy. Thank you for writing to me. ____21____ is everything going? You will come to my ____22____ next Tuesday. I’m glad. But I’m sorry I can’t get to the bus station to meet you. ____23____ I have a math lesson that day. I want to write to tell you the ____24____ to my house. My house is in the center of the city, and it is a little far from the ____25____ station. You can take Bus 502 from the bus station to the train station. And then walk down Old Street and ____26____ a bridge. After that, you will see a ____27____, then turn right at the corner and go along Garden Street to the ____28____. You will see a bookstore ____29____ a supermarket. My apartment building is behind the supermarket. I live in Room 203, Building 3. The building is ____30____ and big. It is about 50 meters high. You’ll ____31____ it. Judy, my mother is at ____32____. She will welcome you when you get to my house. You can watch TV ____33____ the living room. You can also read in my study. There ____34____ many books on my shelf. I’ll go home and talk with you after school. My math is good. You don’t have to worry about it. I’ll help you with your ____35____. See you soon. 21. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 22. A. school B. house C. city D. station 23. A. Because B. So C. And D. But 24. A. key B. secret C. way D. answer 25. A. radio B. police C. train D. bus 26. A. build B. cross C. keep D. catch 27. A. hill B. clock C. lake D. corner 28. A. beginning B. yard C. end D. garden 29. A. close to B. in the front of C. far from D. at the back of 30. A. safe B. easy C. tall D. fast 31. A. look B. find C. listen D. catch 32. A. home B. school C. hospital D. corner 33. A. on B. at C. for D. in 34. A. is B. are C. have D. has 35. A. Chinese B. English C. math D. history 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on, after, prepare, special, help, arrive, worry, photo, tell, everywhere It was a sunny day last Sunday. Cindy, Li Ming and I got up at six o’clock in the morning. After we had breakfast and ___36___ some food and drinks, we walked to the underground station. After one and a half hours, we ___37___ at Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum (天安门城楼) first. There is a large picture of Chairman Mao ___38___ it. “Chairman Mao once announced (宣布) the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. And the first national flag was raised (升起) here,” Li Ming ___39___ us. ___40___ we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑). It was in the center of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of ___41___. While we were having fun, I found that Cindy was lost. Li Ming and I ___42___ a lot. We looked for her ___43___. We even asked a policeman for ___44___. Luckily, we found her at last. We were so excited and happy when we met again. It was really a ___45___ trip. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Just like many young people in Shanghai, 26-year-old Zhou Fang always has lots of snacks(零食). Every Saturday morning, she rides a bike to do some shopping in ____46____ small supermarket. But she doesn’t buy fresh vegetables ____47____ fruit. She always buys near-expired(将要过期的) food. “The near-expired snacks and drinks aren’t expensive. They are safe and healthy,” Zhou says. Now in some cities, a lot of people ____48____ 20 and 35 enjoy buying near-expired things. 23-year-old Li Juan ____49____ studying in Chengdu now. She also likes buying near-expired food. “My parents give me much money every month but I still want ____50____ buy near-expired food on the internet. I save lots of money in this way,” she says happily. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. ________51________? B: I went to the mountains with my classmates last weekend. A: That sounds exciting. ________52________? B: We went hiking and had a picnic there. The mountains were so beautiful and the air was really fresh. A: Great! ________53________? B: We took the bus to get there. It took us about two hours. A: Did you take any photos? B: ________54________. I took many wonderful photos of the mountains and the scenery. I’ll show them to you later. A: Thanks. I’m looking forward to seeing them. ________55________? B: Yes, we were very tired but also very happy. It was a really great trip. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何成为一个聪明的购物者。 提示： 1．比较价格； 2．寻找折扣和促销活动； 3．核对产品价格和日期； 4．制定购物清单或计划； 5．只买自己需要的…… 写作要求： 1．文中须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右。 How to Be a Smart Shopper ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $