精品解析：四川省内江市东兴区2023-2024学年上学期七年级英语期中考试试卷

初一英语半期试题 第I卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分听力部分(满分30分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What can Grace spell? A. Cap. B. Key. C. Orange. 2.What colour is the ruler? A. It's black. B. It's brown. C. It's blue. 3. What is on the desk? A. Linda's cap. B. Susan's cap. C. Linda's keys. 4. What are these? A.Potato plants. B. Tomato plants. C.Apple trees. 5. How many kinds of animals does the boy's uncle have? A. Five. B. Six. C.Seven. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6.What's this? A. It's a pencil. B. It's a pen. C.It's a ruler. 7. What is yellow? A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A schoolbag. 听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 8. Who is Joy? A. David's friend. B. Gina's friend. C.Mona's friend. 9. What colour is Joy's eraser? A. White. B. Blue. C.Green. 10. Where is Gina's eraser? A. In her schoolbag. B. In her pencil case. C. In her room. 听第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题 11. When（什么时候） is it now? A.It's morning. B.It's afternoon. C. It's evening. 12. Who are Mary's parents? A. Gina and Mike. B. Linda and Jack. C. Tom and Kate. 13.What's Alan like? A. Cute. B. Quiet. C.Nice. 听第9段材料,回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14.What's the name of Gina's sister? A. Mary. B. Linda. C.Jenny. 15. Who's Dale's father? A. Frank. B. Paul. C.Eric. 16. What colour is Gina's mother's hair? A. Black. B.Brown. C.Red. 听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17. What school is Nick in? A. Shell Middle School. B.Salish Middle School. C.Shine Middle School. 18.What colour is Nick's cap? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 19. Who are Nick's good friends? A. Simon and Maria. B. Simon and Mark. C. Maria and Mark. 20.What is Simon's last name? A.King. B. Brown. C.Clark. 第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分) Good morning! I’m Paul. What colour is my eraser? It’s yellow. What colour are my trousers? They’re blue. This is my key. It’s black. My bottle is white. What colour is the ruler? It’s white too. Hello! I’m Cindy. This is a bottle. What colour is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It’s a black pen. This is an orange orange. I like oranges. Hi, I’m Bill. This is my classroom. Can you see my bottle? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler. 1. What colour is Paul’s key? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. D. White. 2. The girl is ________. A. Betty B. Cindy C. Alice D. Grace 3. The brown pen is ________. A. Betty’s B. Paul’s C. Bill’s D. Cindy’s 4. ________ are yellow. A. Paul’s eraser and Bill’s bottle B. Paul’s ruler and Cindy’s orange C. Bill’s pen and Paul’s eraser D. Paul’s eraser and trousers 5. You can not see Bill’s _______. A. pen B. bottle C. ruler D. eraser B Mary: Hello, I’m Mary Smith. Dale: Hi, my name is Dale Miller. Mary: Nice to meet you, Dale. I’m 12 years old and I’m in Class 8. My favourite colour is white. How about you? Dale: Nice to meet you too. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 3. My favourite colour is red. Mary: Who’s your English teacher, Dale? Dale: Jenny Green. I like her class. Mary: Oh, she also teaches (教) us English. She is a good teacher and a good mother in her family. 6. What’s Mary’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. Miller. D. White. 7. What colour does Dale like? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Red. D. Green. 8. How old is Mary? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 9. What class is Mary in? A. Class 3. B. Class 7. C. Class 8. D. Class 12. 10. Who is Jenny? A. Mary’s English teacher. B. Mary’s Chinese teacher. C. Dale’s Chinese teacher. D. Dale’s mother. C Look! This is my yard. It’s a big yard. You can see many flowers and trees. I have apple trees and orange trees. Let’s count the trees. Oh, eight trees. You can see three geese, too. They are my dad’s pets. What else can you see? My mum’s cat is behind the house. I call it Kitty. Look at it. It’s fun. Do you like my yard? 11. You can’t see ________ in the yard. A. apple trees B. orange trees C. tomato plants D. animals 12. How many trees can you see? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 13. The geese are my _______ pets. A. dad’s B. uncle’s C. mum’s D. grandpa’s 14. Where is the cat? A. On the house. B. Under the house. C. In the house. D. Behind the house. 15. What is the cat’s name? A. Jerry. B. Tom. C. Kitty. D. Teddy. D Hello! I am a box. I am big and green. I have many things. Look! This is a pencil box. It’s white. It is Jack’s. He likes white very much. What is in the pencil box? Three pens are in it. What is that? It’s an orange. It’s Linda’s. Oranges are her favourite fruit. Two caps are in me too. They are John’s and Mark’s. They like wearing caps. Whose gloves (手套) are those? They are Anna’s. She lost them in the library. A boy found (找到) them. You can see an English book in me too. Whose book is it? I don’t know. 16. What colour is the pencil box? A. It’s blue. B. It’s pink. C. It’s white. D. It’s green. 17. The underlined word (划线单词) “lost” means “______” in Chinese. A. 丢失 B. 珍惜 C. 损坏 D. 归还 18. Whose orange is it? A. It’s Jack’s. B. It’s Linda’s. C. It’s John’s. D. It’s Mark’s. 19. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “_______”. A. pens B. gloves C. caps D. oranges 20. Where is the English book? A. In the library. B. In the schoolbag. C. Under the box. D. In the box. 第三部分语言知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Good morning! I'm Tina Smith. Tina is my first name. Smith is my ____21____ name. My favourite colour is green. I am in Class One, ____22____ Seven. I have a friend. His ____23____ is Frank. Blue is his favourite colour. Look! His cup and his jacket are blue. He and I ____24____ in the same middle school. ____25____ English teacher is Ms. Smith, and my English teacher is Ms. White. 21. A. first B. last C. middle D. English 22. A. Colour B. School C. Friend D. Grade 23. A. name B. pen C. key D. year 24. A. am B. is C. are D. / 25. A. Her B. My C. His D. Your B I’m Wang Jun from China. I’m a Chinese ____26____. I’m a boy. My English name is Oscar, and I’m twelve. There are ____27____ people in my family. ____28____ are my father, my mother, my grandmother and I. My parents are teachers in the same ____29____ in Hefei. My father is 42 and my ____30____ is 40. My grandmother is very old. She lives with ____31____. I’m in No. 4 Middle School. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. There are 50 ____32____ in my class. We all like English. My classroom is not very big, ____33____ it is very tidy and nice. We have a ____34____ school because there are lots of flowers and trees ____35____ it. And we love our school very much. 26. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. worker 27. A. six B. five C. four D. three 28. A. These B. Those C. They D. There 29. A. hospital B. school C. factory D. hotel 30. A. sister B. brother C. grandmother D. mother 31. A. us B. her C. him D. it 32. A. windows B. students C. books D. teachers 33. A. and B. so C. or D. but 34. A. bad B. small C. beautiful D. sweet 35. A. between B. on C. in D. next to 第四部分语音知识运用（满分5分） 找出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 36. A. fun B. under C. student D. much 37. A. these B. desk C. she D. we 38. A. home B. tomato C. bottle D. go 39. A. lake B. black C. cat D. apple 40. A. find B. his C. like D. tidy 第II卷(非选择题,共四节,满分60分) 第五部分 写(共四节,满分60分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 41. I ________ (be) a student. 42. Peter, this is ________ (I) English teacher, Mr Smith. 43. I see many ________ (sheep) on my uncle’s farm. 44. Teng Fei can ________ (play) the guitar very well. 45. —________ (be) you Song Meimei? —Yes, I am. 46. Six ________ (tomato) are on the desk. 47. A pair of shoes ________ (be) behind the chair. 48. The cute panda ________ (live) in Beijing zoo. 49. Would you like ________ (be) my friend? 50. Lily, ________ (you) room is small but tidy. 第二节 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句,每空一词(含缩略词)。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 51. These are parrots. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ these? 52. I am Kate Green. (改同义句) ________ ________ is Kate Green. 53. My mother is fine. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother? 54. This is my ruler.(改为一般疑问句) _______ ______ your ruler? 55. Do your cousins like Chinese food? (做肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 第三节 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子,每空一词,(含缩略词)。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 56. 谢谢你和我一起打网球。 ________ ________ for playing tennis with me. 57. Ella的袜子在床下面。 ________ ________ are under the bed. 58. 她很可爱。我们都喜欢和她交朋友。 She is lovely. We all like to ________ ________ with her. 59. 我是Jack。我来自一个大家庭。 I am Jack. I’m from a ________ ________. 60. 你舅舅有多少只鸭子？ ________ ________ ducks does your uncle have? 第四节 书面表达(共1个题,满分30分) 61. 假如你是李华，是我校七年级三班的女学生。请根据以下表格信息在今天的英语课上做个自我介绍。 Name Li Hua Country China Age 12 Appearance (外貌) short、long hair Favourite food Mapo tofu and Beijing roast duck Favourite colour blue Hobby ping-pong、music My tidy room bottle (on the desk) books (in the schoolbag) basketball (under the desk)... 要求：1. 短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 内容连贯，书写正确规范。 3. 词数50词左右。 Hello! Everyone! My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语半期试题 第I卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分听力部分(满分30分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What can Grace spell? A. Cap. B. Key. C. Orange. 2.What colour is the ruler? A. It's black. B. It's brown. C. It's blue. 3. What is on the desk? A. Linda's cap. B. Susan's cap. C. Linda's keys. 4. What are these? A.Potato plants. B. Tomato plants. C.Apple trees. 5. How many kinds of animals does the boy's uncle have? A. Five. B. Six. C.Seven. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6.What's this? A. It's a pencil. B. It's a pen. C.It's a ruler. 7. What is yellow? A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A schoolbag. 听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 8. Who is Joy? A. David's friend. B. Gina's friend. C.Mona's friend. 9. What colour is Joy's eraser? A. White. B. Blue. C.Green. 10. Where is Gina's eraser? A. In her schoolbag. B. In her pencil case. C. In her room. 听第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题 11. When（什么时候） is it now? A.It's morning. B.It's afternoon. C. It's evening. 12. Who are Mary's parents? A. Gina and Mike. B. Linda and Jack. C. Tom and Kate. 13.What's Alan like? A. Cute. B. Quiet. C.Nice. 听第9段材料,回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14.What's the name of Gina's sister? A. Mary. B. Linda. C.Jenny. 15. Who's Dale's father? A. Frank. B. Paul. C.Eric. 16. What colour is Gina's mother's hair? A. Black. B.Brown. C.Red. 听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17. What school is Nick in? A. Shell Middle School. B.Salish Middle School. C.Shine Middle School. 18.What colour is Nick's cap? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 19. Who are Nick's good friends? A. Simon and Maria. B. Simon and Mark. C. Maria and Mark. 20.What is Simon's last name? A.King. B. Brown. C.Clark. 第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分) Good morning! I’m Paul. What colour is my eraser? It’s yellow. What colour are my trousers? They’re blue. This is my key. It’s black. My bottle is white. What colour is the ruler? It’s white too. Hello! I’m Cindy. This is a bottle. What colour is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It’s a black pen. This is an orange orange. I like oranges. Hi, I’m Bill. This is my classroom. Can you see my bottle? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler. 1. What colour is Paul’s key? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. D. White. 2. The girl is ________. A. Betty B. Cindy C. Alice D. Grace 3. The brown pen is ________. A. Betty’s B. Paul’s C. Bill’s D. Cindy’s 4. ________ are yellow. A. Paul’s eraser and Bill’s bottle B. Paul’s ruler and Cindy’s orange C. Bill’s pen and Paul’s eraser D. Paul’s eraser and trousers 5. You can not see Bill’s _______. A. pen B. bottle C. ruler D. eraser 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Paul、Cindy和Bill三人的自我介绍，描述了他们各自物品的颜色等信息。 【1题详解】 文章第一段Paul介绍“This is my key. It’s black.”，直接表明Paul的钥匙是黑色的。 【2题详解】 文章第二段开头“Hello! I’m Cindy.”明确指出这个女孩是Cindy。 【3题详解】 文章第三段Bill介绍“That is my pen. It’s a brown pen.”，说明棕色钢笔是Bill的。 【4题详解】 文章第一段Paul介绍“What colour is my eraser? It’s yellow.”以及第三段Bill介绍“Can you see my bottle? It’s yellow.”，可知Paul的橡皮和Bill的瓶子是黄色的。 【5题详解】 文章第三段Bill介绍了“Can you see my bottle? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler.”，没有提到橡皮，所以看不到Bill的橡皮。 B Mary: Hello, I’m Mary Smith. Dale: Hi, my name is Dale Miller. Mary: Nice to meet you, Dale. I’m 12 years old and I’m in Class 8. My favourite colour is white. How about you? Dale: Nice to meet you too. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 3. My favourite colour is red. Mary: Who’s your English teacher, Dale? Dale: Jenny Green. I like her class. Mary: Oh, she also teaches (教) us English. She is a good teacher and a good mother in her family. 6. What’s Mary’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. Miller. D. White. 7. What colour does Dale like? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Red. D. Green. 8. How old is Mary? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 9. What class is Mary in? A. Class 3. B. Class 7. C. Class 8. D. Class 12. 10. Who is Jenny? A. Mary’s English teacher. B. Mary’s Chinese teacher. C. Dale’s Chinese teacher. D. Dale’s mother. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话类文本，通过Mary和Dale的对话，介绍了两人的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、班级、喜欢的颜色，还提及了他们的英语老师Jenny Green。 【6题详解】 文章开头Mary说“Hello, I’m Mary Smith.”，在英文姓名中，last name是姓，所以Mary的姓是Smith。 【7题详解】 Dale回答“My favourite colour is red.”，明确表明Dale喜欢的颜色是红色。 【8题详解】 Mary说“I’m 12 years old...”，说明Mary的年龄是12岁。 【9题详解】 Mary提到“I’m...and I’m in Class 8.”，可知Mary在8班。 【10题详解】 Dale说“Jenny Green. I like her class.”以及Mary说“Oh, she also teaches (教) us English.”，表明Jenny是Mary和Dale的英语老师。 C Look! This is my yard. It’s a big yard. You can see many flowers and trees. I have apple trees and orange trees. Let’s count the trees. Oh, eight trees. You can see three geese, too. They are my dad’s pets. What else can you see? My mum’s cat is behind the house. I call it Kitty. Look at it. It’s fun. Do you like my yard? 11. You can’t see ________ in the yard. A. apple trees B. orange trees C. tomato plants D. animals 12. How many trees can you see? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 13. The geese are my _______ pets. A. dad’s B. uncle’s C. mum’s D. grandpa’s 14. Where is the cat? A. On the house. B. Under the house. C. In the house. D. Behind the house. 15. What is the cat’s name? A. Jerry. B. Tom. C. Kitty. D. Teddy. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者家院子里的各种景物，包括树木、动物等。 【11题详解】 文中提到“I have apple trees and orange trees.”以及“You can see three geese, too.”和“My mum’s cat is behind the house.”，说明院子里有苹果树、橘子树、鹅和猫这些动物，但没有提及番茄植株，所以在院子里看不到番茄植株。 【12题详解】 文中明确表述“Let’s count the trees. Oh, eight trees.”，表明能看到的树的数量是八棵。 【13题详解】 文中提到“You can see three geese, too. They are my dad’s pets.”，说明鹅是爸爸的宠物。 【14题详解】 文中提到“My mum’s cat is behind the house.”，表明猫在房子后面。 【15题详解】 文中提到“I call it Kitty.”，说明猫的名字是Kitty。 D Hello! I am a box. I am big and green. I have many things. Look! This is a pencil box. It’s white. It is Jack’s. He likes white very much. What is in the pencil box? Three pens are in it. What is that? It’s an orange. It’s Linda’s. Oranges are her favourite fruit. Two caps are in me too. They are John’s and Mark’s. They like wearing caps. Whose gloves (手套) are those? They are Anna’s. She lost them in the library. A boy found (找到) them. You can see an English book in me too. Whose book is it? I don’t know. 16. What colour is the pencil box? A. It’s blue. B. It’s pink. C. It’s white. D. It’s green. 17. The underlined word (划线单词) “lost” means “______” in Chinese. A. 丢失 B. 珍惜 C. 损坏 D. 归还 18. Whose orange is it? A. It’s Jack’s. B. It’s Linda’s. C. It’s John’s. D. It’s Mark’s. 19. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “_______”. A. pens B. gloves C. caps D. oranges 20. Where is the English book? A. In the library. B. In the schoolbag. C. Under the box. D. In the box. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个绿色大盒子的自述，介绍了盒子里装有的各种物品及其所属主人等信息。 【16题详解】 第一段提到：“This is a pencil box. It’s white.”，这直接表明铅笔盒是白色的。 【17题详解】 根据“She lost them in the library. A boy found (找到) them.”可知安娜在图书馆丢了手套，一个男孩找到了，所以“lost”意思是“丢失”。 【18题详解】 第一段提到：“It’s an orange. It’s Linda’s.”，这说明橙子是琳达的。。 【19题详解】 第一段提到：“Whose gloves (手套) are those? They are Anna’s. She lost them in the library.”可知“them”指代前面提到的手套。 【20题详解】 第一段提到：“I am a box. I am big and green. I have many things. You can see an English book in me too.”，这里“in me”指在盒子里，所以英语书在盒子里。 第三部分语言知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Good morning! I'm Tina Smith. Tina is my first name. Smith is my ____21____ name. My favourite colour is green. I am in Class One, ____22____ Seven. I have a friend. His ____23____ is Frank. Blue is his favourite colour. Look! His cup and his jacket are blue. He and I ____24____ in the same middle school. ____25____ English teacher is Ms. Smith, and my English teacher is Ms. White. 21. A. first B. last C. middle D. English 22. A. Colour B. School C. Friend D. Grade 23. A. name B. pen C. key D. year 24. A. am B. is C. are D. / 25. A. Her B. My C. His D. Your 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina Smith的自我介绍，包括姓名、班级、朋友Frank的信息以及他们的英语老师。 【21题详解】 句意：Smith是我的姓。 Smith是姓氏，last name“姓”符合。first name“名”、middle name“中间名”、English name“英文名”均与Smith作为姓不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我在七年级一班。 Class One, Grade Seven“七年级一班”为固定表达，Grade“年级”符合。Colour“颜色”、School“学校”、Friend“朋友”均与班级表达不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他的名字是Frank。 上文介绍朋友，his“他的”，name“名字”符合。pen“钢笔”、key“钥匙”、year“年”均与人名不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他和我在同一所中学。 主语He and I为复数，应用are“是”。am与I连用，is为单数，/零冠词，均与复数主语不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他的英语老师是Smith老师，我的英语老师是White老师。 上文介绍朋友Frank，his“他的”符合。Her“她的”、My“我的”、Your“你的”均与Frank的性别（男）不符。 B I’m Wang Jun from China. I’m a Chinese ____26____. I’m a boy. My English name is Oscar, and I’m twelve. There are ____27____ people in my family. ____28____ are my father, my mother, my grandmother and I. My parents are teachers in the same ____29____ in Hefei. My father is 42 and my ____30____ is 40. My grandmother is very old. She lives with ____31____. I’m in No. 4 Middle School. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. There are 50 ____32____ in my class. We all like English. My classroom is not very big, ____33____ it is very tidy and nice. We have a ____34____ school because there are lots of flowers and trees ____35____ it. And we love our school very much. 26. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. worker 27. A. six B. five C. four D. three 28. A. These B. Those C. They D. There 29. A. hospital B. school C. factory D. hotel 30. A. sister B. brother C. grandmother D. mother 31. A. us B. her C. him D. it 32. A. windows B. students C. books D. teachers 33. A. and B. so C. or D. but 34. A. bad B. small C. beautiful D. sweet 35. A. between B. on C. in D. next to 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是王军的自我介绍，介绍个人信息、家庭成员、父母职业以及班级校园的相关情况。 【26题详解】 句意：我是一名中国学生。 下文提到自己十二岁且就读中学，符合学生身份，student“学生”，契合语境。teacher“教师”，doctor“医生”，worker“工人”，都和年龄及在校读书的背景不相符。 【27题详解】 句意：我家有四口人。 空后依次介绍爸爸、妈妈、奶奶和自己，一共四人，four“四”，匹配人数。six“六”，five“五”，three“三”，都与实际列举的家庭成员数量不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、奶奶和我。 上文提及四口之家，用人称代词They指代全家成员。These“这些”，Those“那些”，不能用来逐一介绍家庭成员，There无法承担该句主语功能。 【29题详解】 句意：我的父母是合肥同一所学校的老师。 上文说明父母职业是老师，对应工作场所是学校，school“学校”，搭配合理。hospital“医院”，factory“工厂”，hotel“宾馆”，均和教师的职业工作地点不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：我的爸爸四十二岁，我的妈妈四十岁。 前文给出父亲年龄，本句对应介绍母亲年龄，mother“妈妈”，符合家庭人物对应关系。sister“姐妹”，brother“兄弟”，grandmother“奶奶”，都不符合前后年龄配对的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：奶奶年纪很大了，她和我们一起居住。 全文以家庭视角叙述，奶奶和全家人同住，us“我们”，指代全家。her“她”，him“他”，it“它”，都不符合家庭共同居住的指代逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：我的班里有五十名学生。 身处班级场景，数量对应的是班级学生，students“学生”，贴合班级语境。windows“窗户”，books“书本”，teachers“老师”，都和班级人数的表达无关。 【33题详解】 句意：我的教室不是很大，但是整洁又漂亮。 前半句说教室不大，后半句夸赞整洁美观，存在转折逻辑，but“但是”，契合语义转折。and表并列，so表因果，or表选择，都不符合前后句逻辑关系。 【34题详解】 句意：我们有一所漂亮的学校，因为里面有很多花草树木。 空后提到校园里有许多花草树木，体现校园环境优美，beautiful“漂亮的”，匹配景物描写。bad“糟糕的”，small“小的”，和花草树木营造的美好环境相悖，sweet多用于形容气味，不能修饰学校。 【35题详解】 句意：我们有一所漂亮的学校，因为里面有很多花草树木。 表达花草树木在学校范围内部，in“在……里面”，方位表达准确。between“在两者之间”，on“在……上面”，next to“在……旁边”，都不符合校内景物的位置描述。 第四部分语音知识运用（满分5分） 找出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 36. A. fun B. under C. student D. much 37. A. these B. desk C. she D. we 38. A. home B. tomato C. bottle D. go 39. A. lake B. black C. cat D. apple 40. A. find B. his C. like D. tidy 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【36题详解】 student中划线部分发音为/juː/。其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【37题详解】 desk中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【38题详解】 bottle中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【39题详解】 lake中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【40题详解】 his中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 第II卷(非选择题,共四节,满分60分) 第五部分 写(共四节,满分60分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 41. I ________ (be) a student. 【答案】am 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一名学生。此处描述的是一个事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”。be动词用am。故填am。 42. Peter, this is ________ (I) English teacher, Mr Smith. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，这是我的英语老师史密斯先生。此处修饰名词“English teacher”，需用形容词性物主代词；“I”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词形式是“my”（我的）。应填my。 43. I see many ________ (sheep) on my uncle’s farm. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在我叔叔的农场里看到许多绵羊。“many”表示许多，后面应接可数名词复数形式；“sheep”（绵羊）的单复数同形，应填sheep。 44. Teng Fei can ________ (play) the guitar very well. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：滕飞能把吉他弹得很好。根据情态动词can提示，后接动词原形。 45. —________ (be) you Song Meimei? —Yes, I am. 【答案】Are 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是宋梅梅吗？——是的，我是。be“是”，是be动词原形。主语是you，在一般现在时中，be动词需用Are，且句首字母需大写。 46. Six ________ (tomato) are on the desk. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：六个番茄在桌子上。Six表明为复数，番茄的复数形式为tomatoes。 47. A pair of shoes ________ (be) behind the chair. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：椅子后面有一双鞋。主语A pair of shoes中，中心词是pair，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。be动词用is。 48. The cute panda ________ (live) in Beijing zoo. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只可爱的熊猫住在北京动物园里。句中“The cute Panda”为单数第三人称主语，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。live的第三人称单数形式为lives，符合句子语境及语法要求。 49. Would you like ________ (be) my friend? 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想成为我的朋友吗？would like to do“想要做某事”，故填to be。 50. Lily, ________ (you) room is small but tidy. 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉，你的房间很小但很整洁。根据句意和括号内提示词可知，此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词“room”，表示“你的房间”。you的形容词性物主代词为your。 第二节 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句,每空一词(含缩略词)。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 51. These are parrots. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ these? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是鹦鹉。划线部分是“parrots”，为事物，用“What”提问；be动词“are”跟在特殊疑问词之后。 52. I am Kate Green. (改同义句) ________ ________ is Kate Green. 【答案】 ①. My ②. name 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是凯特・格林。原句是自我介绍的常用表达，要改为同义句，可使用“My name is…”结构来表达相同含义。 53. My mother is fine. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother? 【答案】 ①. How ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈很好。划线部分是指妈妈身体好，所以对其提问应用how，后跟be动词is。故填How；is。 54. This is my ruler.(改为一般疑问句) _______ ______ your ruler? 【答案】Is this 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的尺子。本题要求我们变为一般疑问句，这时应将句中的be动词“is”提前，句首的首字母大写变成Is ，主语依然是代词“this”。 55. Do your cousins like Chinese food? (做肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的堂/表兄弟们喜欢中国食物吗？——是的，他们喜欢。由Do引导的一般疑问句，主语your cousins是复数，回答时用人称代词they指代；肯定回答的结构为“Yes, they do.”。 第三节 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子,每空一词,(含缩略词)。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 56. 谢谢你和我一起打网球。 ________ ________ for playing tennis with me. 【答案】 ①. Thank ②. you 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“谢谢你”的英文表达。“Thank you for doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“感谢你做某事”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填Thank；you。 57. Ella的袜子在床下面。 ________ ________ are under the bed. 【答案】 ①. Ella’s ②. socks 【解析】 【详解】原句中“Ella的袜子”是关键词，Ella’s是名词所有格，意为“Ella的”，用于表示所属关系；socks是可数名词复数，意为“袜子”，句中be动词用are，符合主语复数的语法要求。 58. 她很可爱。我们都喜欢和她交朋友。 She is lovely. We all like to ________ ________ with her. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】原句中“交朋友”是关键词，表示“交朋友”的动词短语是make friends，make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形make。 59. 我是Jack。我来自一个大家庭。 I am Jack. I’m from a ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. big ②. family 【解析】 【详解】本句的关键词为“大家庭”，“大”为big，家庭是“family”。故填big；family。 60. 你舅舅有多少只鸭子？ ________ ________ ducks does your uncle have? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多少只”是关键词，How many用于对可数名词复数的数量提问。 第四节 书面表达(共1个题,满分30分) 61. 假如你是李华，是我校七年级三班的女学生。请根据以下表格信息在今天的英语课上做个自我介绍。 Name Li Hua Country China Age 12 Appearance (外貌) short、long hair Favourite food Mapo tofu and Beijing roast duck Favourite colour blue Hobby ping-pong、music My tidy room bottle (on the desk) books (in the schoolbag) basketball (under the desk)... 要求：1. 短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 内容连贯，书写正确规范。 3. 词数50词左右。 Hello! Everyone! My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello! Everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m a 12-year-old Chinese girl in Class 3, Grade 7. I’m short with long hair. My favourite food is Mapo tofu and Beijing roast duck. My favourite color is blue. My hobbies are playing ping-pong and listening to music. My room is tidy: a bottle on the desk, books in the schoolbag, basketball under the desk. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕表格信息展开介绍 明确要点：介绍个人基本信息、外貌、喜好以及整洁的房间情况 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，词数50词左右，不遗漏信息点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：打招呼并介绍姓名、年龄、国籍、班级和外貌 主体段：介绍个人的食物、颜色爱好和兴趣爱好 结尾段：描述整洁的房间物品摆放情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息与外貌 内容：Li Hua/12-year-old Chinese girl/Class 3, Grade 7/short with long hair 要点二：个人喜好 内容：favourite food is Mapo tofu and Beijing roast duck/favourite color is blue/hobbies are playing ping-pong and listening to music 要点三：整洁的房间物品摆放 内容：a bottle on the desk/books in the schoolbag/a basketball under the desk 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $