精品解析：四川成都市嘉祥教育集团2025-2026学年初一上学期质量监测试题 英语

嘉祥教育集团2025-2026学年初一上学期质量监测试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员只将答题卡收回，试卷请考生自己妥善保存。 3. 选择题部分必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计25分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. She is Ella. B. He is Teng Fei. C. I’m Peter Brown. 2. A. I’m fine. B. It’s nice. C. Sorry, I’ll do it now. 3. A. Goodbye. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, they do. 5. A. It’s me. B. It’s nice. C. My parents are kind. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11. Who is new to school? A. John. B. Anna. C. Tim. 12. What is John’s favourite class? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 听第2段对话，回答13、14题 13. Where are they? A. In a park. B. At school. C. At Grace’s home. 14. Who is Grace’s cousin? A. Helen. B. Ella. C. Sally. 听第3段对话，回答15至17题 15. What does Miss White look like? A. She is tall and thin. B. She is short and thin. C. She isn’t tall or short. 16. What color is Miss White’s T-shirt? A. Black. B Red. C. Blue. 17. Who plays football well? A. The short man. B. The tall man. C. Miss White. 听第4段对话，回答18至20题 18. How many people are there in Dave’s family? A. 2. B. 4. C. 8. 19. Why does Dave usually keep his basketball under his bed? A. He can find it quickly. B. He loves playing basketball. C. He likes keeping his bedroom tidy. 20. What can we learn about Dave? A. He plays basketball every day. B. He keeps his schoolbag near a chair. C. He has good ways （方法） of doing things. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） David’ s 21.________ Small Farm What 22.________ of animals are there? ✫Geese, rabbits, cats, and ducks. What does David think of the farm? ✫It’s very nice and 23.________ What does David often do there? ✫He often helps to 24.________ the, farm What do some of the animals 25.________ there? ✫Cats—run around and play with David ✫Ducks—swim ✫Rabbits—sleep 第二部分 语言知识运用（共30小题；计45分） 五、（10个小题，每小题0.5分，计5分） 选出下列各组单词中，划线部分读音与其他不同的一个选项。 1. A. pen B. pet C. she 2. A. China B. bike C. sing 3. A. dog B. joke C. box 4. A. big B. ride C. fish 5. A. black B. that C. name 6. A. these B. bell C. chess 7. A. nose B. stop C. go 8. A. tofu B. blue C. husband 9. A. duck B. cute C. much 10. A. parrot B. classmate C. mistake 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 she中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 sing中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 joke中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【4题详解】 ride中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【5题详解】 name中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【6题详解】 these中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【7题详解】 stop中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【8题详解】 husband中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【9题详解】 cute中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【10题详解】 parrot中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 六、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. play the violin B. every day C. go hiking D. have fun E. lots of Tom and Tim are twin brothers. They play with each other ____11____. They look the same, but they like different things. Tom likes to ____12____, but Tim loves to stay at home. He has ____13____ fun drawing pictures and playing with his pet dog. But there’s one thing they both like — music. They often ____14____ on Saturdays. From the twins, we know family members can ____15____ together even if (即使) they are different from each other. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了双胞胎兄弟汤姆和蒂姆的不同爱好，以及他们共同喜欢的事物，说明家人即使不同也能一起享受快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：他们每天都一起玩耍。根据“Tom and Tim are twin brothers. They play with each other”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示频率，every day符合语境，指兄弟俩日常相处的状态。故填B。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢去远足，但蒂姆喜欢待在家里。根据“but Tim loves to stay at home”和备选词汇可知，此处需填与“待在家”形成对比的户外活动，go hiking符合语境。故填C。 【13题详解】 句意：他画画和跟宠物狗玩耍有很多乐趣。根据“fun drawing pictures and playing with his pet dog”和备选词汇可知，此处需修饰fun，lots of符合语境，指有很多乐趣。故填E。 【14题详解】 句意：他们经常在周六拉小提琴。根据“But there’s one thing they both like — music.”和备选词汇可知，此处需填与音乐相关的活动，play the violin符合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语They为复数，用动词原形。故填A。 【15题详解】 句意：从这对双胞胎身上，我们知道即使家庭成员彼此不同，也能一起玩得开心。根据“family members can…together even if they are different from each other”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“玩得开心”，have fun符合语境，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填D。 七、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Tom, is this a picture of your class? B: ____16____ A: Who is this man? B: ____17____ He is very kind and funny. A: Is this woman your Chinese teacher? B: ____18____ She’s my music teacher. She can play the piano very well. A: ____19____ B: Emily Miller We call her Ms Miller. A: ____20____ B: Yes, they are. They are nice to me. A. Yes, it is. B. No, she isn’t. C. What’s her name? D. Are those your friends? E. He is Mr. Smith, my English teacher. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕一张班级照片展开，A询问照片中的人物身份，B依次进行了介绍。 【16题详解】 上文问“这是你们班的照片吗?”，这是一般疑问句，且根据下文对话内容可知是肯定回答，选项A“Yes, it is.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文问“这位男士是谁?”，询问照片中男士的身份。选项E“He is Mr. Smith, my English teacher.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文问“这位女士是你的语文老师吗?”，下文回答“她是我的音乐老师”，说明不是语文老师，需用否定回答，选项B“No, she isn’t.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文回答“艾米丽·米勒，我们叫她米勒女士”，这是在回答名字。因此上文应询问名字，选项C“What’s her name?”符合语境。 【20题详解】 下文回答“是的，他们是”，这是一般疑问句的肯定回答，且主语是复数they。选项D“Are those your friends?”是复数一般疑问句，符合语境。 八、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Every Sunday morning is a great time for my family. ____21____ have a big family breakfast. It’s a good time, because we all come together to ____22____ the day. My mum is good at ____23____ cakes. I really love them! The smell (气味) of them makes us all happy for breakfast. My dad makes salad with ____24____ things—sometimes with carrots, sometimes with apples! I prepare juice for ____25____ . Haha! It’s always orange juice! My little brother also ____26____ . He is happy to put ____27____ on the table. They are for us to drink juice. We eat our breakfast after sitting ____28____ the table. It’s not only about eating, but also a time for us to talk and ____29____ . After breakfast, we sometimes read stories. I love my ____30____ family! And I love Sunday mornings! 21. A. We B. They C. You 22. A. remember B. start C. thank 23. A. making B. eating C. counting 24. A. small B. fun C. different 25. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 26. A. helps B. cleans C. reads 27. A. flowers B. books C. cups 28. A. on B. at C. under 29. A. play games B. watch TV C. have fun 30. A. happy B. quiet C. funny 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人如何在周日上午享受家庭早餐时光，描述了每位家庭成员的分工和这份亲情的珍贵。 【21题详解】 句意：我们有一个盛大的家庭早餐。 We我们；They他们；You你/你们。根据前文“my family”和后文描述可知，此处应指“我们”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这是美好的时刻因为我们都聚在一起开始这一天。 remember记住；start开始；thank感谢。根据“We have a big family breakfast.”可知，周日早晨的早餐是一天的开端，用“start the day”符合逻辑。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈擅长做蛋糕。 making制作；eating吃；counting数数。根据“cakes”和“The smell of them”可知，此处指“制作蛋糕”。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我爸爸用不同的东西做沙拉。 small小的；fun有趣的；different不同的。根据“sometimes with carrots, sometimes with apples”可知，沙拉里的东西时常变化，是不同的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我为每个人准备果汁。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“haha! It’s always orange juice!”和家庭早餐的语境可知，是为所有家庭成员准备的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我弟弟也帮忙。 helps帮助；cleans打扫；reads阅读。根据“He is happy to put…on the table.”可知，弟弟很开心去摆放东西，可知弟弟也在帮忙。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他很高兴把杯子放在桌子上。 flowers花；books书；cups杯子。根据后文“for us to drink juice”可知，是用来喝果汁的杯子。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我们在桌子旁坐下后开始吃早餐。 on在……上；at在（某处）；under在……下面。根据“the table”可知，此处指坐在桌子旁吃早饭，sit at the table是固定搭配，意为“坐在桌子旁”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这不仅关乎吃饭，也是我们聊天和玩得开心的时光。 play games玩游戏；watch TV看电视；have fun玩得开心。根据“talk and”的并列结构及整体温馨氛围，此处应选一个表示愉快活动的概括性短语，have fun最合适。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我爱我快乐的家庭！ happy快乐的；quiet安静的；funny有趣的。根据“love”及文章内容可知，通篇文章描述了温馨快乐的场景，因此形容家庭用“快乐的”最贴切。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 九、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Hello, everyone. My name is Li Daming and my English name is David. I’m twelve years old and I’m from Beijing, the capital of China. Basketball is my favorite sport, and I play it with my classmates every weekend. I want to be a basketball player one day. Hello, I’m Wang Lingling and I’m thirteen years old. Good to see you. Music means a lot to me—I spend two hours playing the guitar after school each day. My best friend Wang Hui loves music too, but he only listens to it. He says that’s his favourite. He’s from Shanghai, a big city in China. We’re in different classes, but we often talk about our favourite songs. Hi! Nice to meet you all. My name is Tony Smith. My Chinese name is Wang Mingming. I’m from Cambridge, a small but beautiful city in the UK. I’m thirteen years old. Many of my friends like outdoor (户外) activities, but I like staying at home with a good book. Reading helps me learn a lot. 31. What does Li Daming like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the guitar. C. Reading books. 32. What is Wang Hui’s favorite thing to do? A. Listening to music. B. Playing the guitar. C. Talking about favourite songs. 33. What is the relationship between Wang Hui and Wang Lingling? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Brothers. 34. Where does Wang Mingming come from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Cambridge. 35. What is the same about the three students? A. They all like sports activities. B. They all talk about their ages. C. They all come from Chinese cities. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。分别介绍了三位学生的个人信息、兴趣爱好以及他们与朋友之间的关系。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Daming ... Basketball is my favorite sport, and I play it with my classmates every weekend.”可知，李大明喜欢打篮球。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend Wang Hui loves music too, but he only listens to it. He says that’s his favourite.”可知，王辉最喜欢做的事情是听音乐。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend Wang Hui loves music too ...”可知，王辉是王玲玲最好的朋友，由此可推测出他们的关系是朋友。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Tony Smith. My Chinese name is Wang Mingming. I’m from Cambridge ...”可知，王明明的英文名字是Tony Smith，他来自剑桥。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Daming ... I’m twelve years old ... Hello, I’m Wang Lingling and I’m thirteen years old ... Hi! Nice to meet you all. My name is Tony Smith ... I’m thirteen years old.”可知，三位学生都提到了自己的年龄。故选B。 B Hi, I’m Alice. I just moved (搬) to a new house, but I miss (想念) my old house. Here is a picture of it. It’s a two-floor house. The living room is on the first floor. In it, you can see my rocking chair (摇椅) next to the tea table. It’s blue and I often sit on the chair reading books. It feels so good. Next to the living room is the dining room. There is a round table and four chairs. Our bedrooms are on the second floor. My bedroom is between my parents’ and grandparents’ rooms. It’s not big. Under the window is my desk. Next to it is a shelf (架子). I put my toys and books on it. I have a lovely cat. It likes to sit on the shelf. Now I need to say goodbye to my old house, but I will remember the happy time with my family there. 36. How does Alice feel about her old house? A. She misses it. B. She wants to forget it. C. She feels happy to leave (离开). 37. What does Alice like doing in her old living room? A. Playing with her cat. B. Having meals with family. C. Reading books. 38. Where is Alice’s bedroom in her old house? A. Next to the living room. B. Next to the dining room. C. Next to her parents’ room. 39. What does the underlined word “it” mean in paragraph 3? A. The desk. B. The shelf. C. The window. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Moving to a New House! B. Goodbye, My Old House! C. Happy Time with My Family! 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice刚搬到新家，十分想念老房子，并结合老房子的照片，介绍了老房子的布局、屋内陈设及在那里的美好回忆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Alice. I just moved to a new house, but I miss my old house.”可知，Alice搬到了新家，但很想念她的老房子。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The living room is on the first floor. In it, you can see my rocking chair next to the tea table. It’s blue and I often sit on the chair reading books.”可知，Alice喜欢在老房子的客厅里坐在摇椅上看书。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My bedroom is between my parents’ and grandparents’ rooms.”可知，Alice的卧室在父母的房间和祖父母的房间之间，也就是紧挨着父母的房间。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next to it is a shelf. I put my toys and books on it. I have a lovely cat. It likes to sit on the shelf.”可知，此处“it”指代前文提到的架子，指小猫喜欢坐在架子上。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Alice对老房子的思念展开，介绍了老房子的情况，最后表达了对老房子的告别与铭记，选项B“再见，我的老房子！”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 C ① Do you know about students’ lives in the US? How much homework do the students have in the US? Are their teachers very nice? Do they work hard at school? After I go to school in the US, I know the answers. Let me tell you the students’ lives in the US. ② Students get up at 6:00 a.m, and then go to school by bus at seven o’clock. ③ Class starts at 8:00 a.m. The students in the US have many classes every day like maths, geography, history, IT and so on. ④ There is little homework after school. But after doing that, they do many other things. Students have a lot of after-school activities, such as swimming, running and drawing. They spend about two hours on these activities every day, and do them three days a week. ⑤ Students in the US might have more time to do their own things, but they are hard-working too. 41. Why does the writer ask many questions first? A. To let readers answer them. B. To let readers want to read more. C. To show he knows nothing about America. 42. What after-school activities do American students have in the passage? ①Drawing ②Basketball ③Swimming ④Running A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 43. How many hours do American students do after-school activities a week? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 44. Which one shows the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 45. What does the passage talk about? A. It talks about homework in different places. B. It tells us why Chinese schools are better (更好的). C. It talks about the school life of American students. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过亲身经历介绍了美国学生的日常生活，包括作息时间、课程安排、课后作业及丰富的课外活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you know students’ lives in the US? How much homework… After I go to school in the US, I know the answers. Let me tell you… ”可知，作者先提出一系列关于美国学生生活的问题，然后说自己知道答案并会告知读者。这种写法是为了引起读者的好奇心和阅读兴趣。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Students have a lot of after-school activities, such as swimming, running and drawing.”可知，提到的课外活动有游泳、跑步和绘画。篮球未被提及。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They spend about two hours on these activities every day, and do them three days a week.”可知，每天大约花2小时，每周3天。因此每周总时长为：2小时/天 × 3天 = 6小时。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。①段：引出话题，提出关于美国学生生活的问题；②段：介绍学生起床和上学时间；③段：介绍课程开始时间及科目；④段：介绍课后作业少，但课外活动丰富；⑤段：总结美国学生虽然有更多时间做自己的事，但也很努力。该结构为：总（①）—分（②③④）—总（⑤）。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要描述了美国学生的作息、课程、作业及课外活动，即他们的学校生活。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 difference family fun one in ride mean their spend student teach together In China, students often have a busy (忙碌的)life. They ____46____ all weekdays(工作日) at school. Schools in China are often big and have a large playground. After a long day of classes, ____47____ ask the students to clean their desks and put all their homework ____48____ their schoolbags before going home. Many families want to spend time ____49____ when the weekend comes, so they like ____50____ in parks or mountains to have a good time. In ____51____ free time, many enjoy reading stories because a good, funny story ____52____ a lot of fun and something new. Sometimes students like listening to music, and their likes in music can be very ____53____ from one another. In everyday life, students usually call each other by their ____54____ names, like Xuanxuan and Zihan. This shows they like each other very much. But many also use their English names for ____55____ when they play with others. 【答案】46. spend 47. teachers 48. in 49. together 50. riding 51. their 52. means 53. different 54. first 55. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国学生忙碌的校园日常、周末家庭出行安排、课余爱好以及学生之间的称呼习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：他们整个工作日都在学校度过。句子时态为一般现在时，主语They为复数，谓语动词用原形，spend time at school是固定搭配，表示“在校度过时间”，因此需选用spend，保持原形。 【47题详解】 句意：漫长一天的课程结束后，老师们要求学生擦干净课桌、把所有作业放进书包再回家。句子缺少主语，结合后文要求学生整理物品的校园场景，teach对应的名词复数 teachers表示“各位老师”，作句子主语，因此需选用teach，变形为teachers。 【48题详解】 句意：漫长一天的课程结束后，老师们要求学生擦干净课桌、把所有作业放进书包再回家。put sth. in sth.是固定介词搭配，表示“把某物放进某物里面”，因此需选用in。 【49题详解】 句意：很多家庭想要在周末共度时光，所以他们喜欢去公园或山里骑行玩乐。spend time together是固定搭配，表示“共度时光”，together作副词修饰动作spend time，因此需选用together。 【50题详解】 句意：很多家庭想要在周末共度时光，所以他们喜欢去公园或山里玩乐。like doing sth.是固定结构，表示“喜欢做某事”，结合后文户外场景，ride的动名词形式riding表示“骑行”，因此需选用ride，变形为riding。 【51题详解】 句意：在他们的空闲时间里，很多人喜欢读故事。空后free time为名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词表示“他们的”，their意为“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，因此需选用their。 【52题详解】 句意：因为一个有趣精彩的故事意味着许多乐趣和新鲜见闻。句子主语a good, funny story为单数，时态为一般现在时，此处表示“一个好的有趣的故事意味着很多乐趣”，谓语动词mean意为“意味着”，第三人称单数形式means，因此需选用mean，变形为means。 【53题详解】 句意：有时学生喜欢听音乐，他们在音乐上的喜好彼此相差很大。be different from是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，difference的形容词形式different，因此需选用difference，变形为different。 【54题详解】 句意：日常生活中，学生们通常互相称呼名字，比如轩轩、子涵。first names表示“名字”，one的序数词是first，因此需选用one，变形为first。 【55题详解】 句意：但很多人和同伴玩耍时也会使用英文名字作消遣。for fun是固定短语，表示“为了消遣、玩乐”，fun作不可数名词，因此需选用fun。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 At school, teachers often tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. ___56___ But Jenny Smith, a teacher from America, doesn’t do the same thing. She often writes some words on the notes and puts them on the student desks. It makes her students very happy. Why? Ms. Smith is a teacher at a school in New York, the USA. She finds her students are nervous (紧张的) before tests (考试). ___57___ So on the day of the test, every student in her class can find some kind words on their desks. There are words on the notes like “Learning is your life.” “I think you are great.” ___58___ All her students like her and want to thank her. ___59___ “I think I can do everything well. Thank you, Ms. Smith,” one girl says. ___60___ A. These words really help the students a lot. B. They think their teacher is very kind and nice. C. She also spends time talking with them after class. D. Another student says he will study harder because of her. E. They want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. F. She thinks she needs to do something to help her students feel better. 【答案】56. E 57. F 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国教师Jenny Smith通过在学生课桌上贴鼓励便条来帮助缓解考试紧张情绪的故事。 【56题详解】 根据前文“At school, teachers often tell their students not to draw or write on their desks.”可知，在学校，老师经常告诉学生不要在课桌上涂画或写字，所以此处应解释老师这样要求的原因。选项E“他们希望学生保持教室里所有东西整洁。”解释了原因，与上文构成因果关系。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据前文“She finds her students are nervous before tests.”可知，她发现她的学生在考试前很紧张，所以此处应描述她因此产生的想法或决定。选项F“她认为她需要做些什么来帮助她的学生感觉好一些。”恰好承接上文，并引出下文的具体行动。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“There are words on the notes like ‘Learning is your life.’ ‘I think you are great.’”可知，上文列举了便条上的鼓励话语，所以此处应描述这些话语的效果。选项A“这些话真的帮助学生很多。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据前文“All her students like her and want to thank her.”以及引用的一个女孩的话“I think I can do everything well…”可知，所有学生都喜欢她并想感谢她，故空处需连接学生喜欢老师的原因。选项B“他们觉得她非常善良和友好。”与上文语境相匹配。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“‘I think I can do everything well. Thank you, Ms. Smith,’ one girl says.”可知，这里是在列举学生对Jenny的看法，所以此处应列举其他学生的看法。选项D“另一个学生也说因为她而要更努力学习。”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。 My name is Helen. People say my family name is interesting—it comes from the color black. Look! This is my good friend Emma Green. Her family name is from a color, too. She’s a 13 year-old girl from London, but now she is a 7th grader in Chengdu Jiaxing Middle School and lives with her uncle, aunt and their twin sons. Emma often takes two photos with her. The first one is a photo of her friends. That girl with a cap is Song Meimei and I am the one next to her. The next photo is of her family back in London. Her brother is the tall boy. On his left are her parents and on his right is her grandmother. Where is Emma? Haha, she is taking this photo. Maybe because of her family name, Emma likes green very much. Her pens are dark green, her rulers are light green, and her pencil box is green, too. Emma is also a music lover. Thanks to her aunt, there is a piano in her room now. Every day after school, she spends an hour playing songs at 5 p.m., She works very hard on it. ____61____ information Age 13 Identity (身份) A middle school student ____62____ The U. K. Favorite color Green Friends full names ◆____63____ ◆Song Meimei Other information ◆There are ____64____ people in her big family ◆She lives in Chengdu, not in London now. ◆Her hobby is ____65____ 【答案】61. Emma’s 62. From 63. Helen 64. five##5 65. playing the piano 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦的朋友Emma的个人信息、家庭情况、喜好及爱好等内容。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“This is my good friend Emma Green.”（这是我的好朋友 Emma Green。）及全文内容可知，表格是关于Emma的个人信息。故填Emma’s符合逻辑和文章内容。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一段“She’s a 13 year-old girl from London”（她是一个来自伦敦的 13 岁女孩。）可知，此处对应的是她的来源地，表格中内容为The U.K.。故填From表示“来自”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据文章第一段“My name is Helen.”（我叫海伦。）及第二段“That girl with a cap is Song Meimei and I am the one next to her.”（戴帽子的那个女孩是宋美美，我是她旁边的那个。）可知，Emma的朋友除了Song Meimei还有作者Helen。故填Helen，符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据文章第二段“The next photo is of her family back in London. Her brother is the tall boy. On his left are her parents and on his right is her grandmother. Where is Emma? Haha, she is taking this photo.”（下一张照片是她在伦敦的家人。她的哥哥是那个高个子男孩。他的左边是她的父母，右边是她的祖母。Emma在哪里？哈哈，她正在拍这张照片。）可知，伦敦家人有哥哥、父母、祖母共4人，加上Emma自己共5人。故填five或5均可。 【65题详解】 根据文章第四段“Emma is also a music lover...there is a piano in her room now. Every day after school, she spends an hour playing songs”（Emma 也是个音乐爱好者……现在她的房间里有一架钢琴。每天放学后，她花一个小时演奏歌曲）可知，她的爱好是弹钢琴。故填playing the piano，符合语境。 B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Chen Geng is a teacher of the Xizang class of Zhuhai No.4 Middle School in Guangdong. He’s always very busy. He spends every big holiday with his students from Xizang in his school. “The children say goodbye to their parents in Xizang and come to study in Zhuhai. It’s difficult for them to live here, in a new place,” Chen says. “So they really need our love.” Chen always wants to give his Xizang students a home. Zhuhai is very far from Xizang, so the Xizang students only go back home to see their parents in summer vacation. Chen always goes with them. He wants to know more about the students’ lives. “When I know more about them, I get to see those students as my children,” Chen says. The students often call Chen “Father Chen”. When they feel unhappy, Chen often talks with them. He often lets them go to his home, too. “Chen is a very kind teacher. He often asks us if (是否) we are happy with our life. And he is the same age as my father—they are both forty-two this year!” says Drolma Latsa, a student from the school, “He is like a father to us!” “For those Xizang students, the school is not only a place to study, but also their home,” Chen says. 66. What’s Chen Geng’s job? __________________________________________________ 67. Where are Chen Geng’s students from? __________________________________________________ 68. How old is Chen Geng? __________________________________________________ 69. Why can’t these students see their parents often? Because ____________________________________________ 70. Besides (除了) going home with his students, what else does Chen Geng do for his students? List (列出) one thing. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He is a teacher of the Xizang class of Zhuhai No.4 Middle School in Guangdong. 67. They are from Xizang. 68. He is forty-two years old. 69. Zhuhai is very far from Xizang. 70. When the students feel unhappy, he often talks with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东珠海第四中学西藏班老师陈庚，他悉心照料来自西藏的学生，给予他们家人般的关爱，被学生们亲切称为“陈爸爸”。 【66题详解】 根据“Chen Geng is a teacher of the Xizang class of Zhuhai No.4 Middle School in Guangdong.”可知，陈庚是广东珠海第四中学西藏班的一名老师，故填He is a teacher of the Xizang class of Zhuhai No.4 Middle School in Guangdong. 【67题详解】 根据“He spends every big holiday with his students from Xizang in his school.”及“The children say goodbye to their parents in Xizang and come to study in Zhuhai.”可知，陈庚的学生来自西藏，故填They are from Xizang. 【68题详解】 根据“And he is the same age as my father—they are both forty-two this year!”可知，陈庚42岁，故填He is forty-two years old. 【69题详解】 根据“Zhuhai is very far from Xizang, so the Xizang students only go back home to see their parents in summer vacation.”可知，学生们不能经常见到父母是因为珠海离西藏很远，故填Zhuhai is very far from Xizang. 【70题详解】 根据“When they feel unhappy, Chen often talks with them. He often lets them go to his home, too.”可知，除了和学生一起回家，陈庚还会在学生不开心时和他们聊天，或邀请他们去自己家，任选其一即可，故填When the students feel unhappy, he often talks with them. 五、书面表达。（计15分） 71. 假如你是刚到英国一中学的交换生李华，很想交到新朋友。请在学校交友论坛上用英文发一篇帖子，介绍自己及自己的全家福，以便他人能够了解你。内容参考图中信息。 注意： 1. 须介绍全家福中所有人及位置。 2. 词数80左右。 3. 请给出恰当开头结尾。 4. 文中不得出现个人姓名、学校等真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, a new exchange student from Chengdu, China. I am a 14-year-old girl in Class 3. Although I am quiet, I enjoy playing Chinese chess and making new friends. Here is my family photo. There are four people in my family. The man who is sitting on the chair is my father. He is holding my little brother. The woman standing behind my father is my mother. The girl on the right is me. I love my family very much. I hope we can be good friends! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：论坛介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自身信息（来自成都、性格安静、爱好下中国象棋、班级年龄）、全家福内每位家人的位置与身份介绍 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露额外真实人名、校名，词数80左右，贴合交友论坛友好语气 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，总起自我介绍，交代国籍、年龄班级、性格与爱好 主体段：引入全家福照片，依次描述照片里每个人的站位和身份 结尾段：抒发对家人的喜爱，表达想要结交新朋友的心愿，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 地域：from Chengdu, China/I’m Li Hua from Chengdu等 性格：quiet/shy/friendly/brave等 爱好：play Chinese chess/make new friends等 身份：14-year-old exchange student/in Class 3/a Chinese girl等 要点二：全家福人物位置介绍 总述：four people in my family/Here is my family photo等 父亲：the man sitting on the chair/The man sitting in the middle is my father等 弟弟：little brother/held by father/a little boy is in his arms—he’s my younger brother等 妈妈：the woman standing behind my father/Behind me stands my mother等 自己：the girl on the right/I stand on the right side of the picture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 嘉祥教育集团2025-2026学年初一上学期质量监测试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员只将答题卡收回，试卷请考生自己妥善保存。 3. 选择题部分必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计25分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. She is Ella. B. He is Teng Fei. C. I’m Peter Brown. 2. A. I’m fine. B. It’s nice. C. Sorry, I’ll do it now. 3. A. Goodbye. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, they do. 5. A. It’s me. B. It’s nice. C. My parents are kind. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11. Who is new to school? A. John. B. Anna. C. Tim. 12. What is John’s favourite class? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 听第2段对话，回答13、14题 13. Where are they? A. In a park. B. At school. C. At Grace’s home. 14. Who is Grace’s cousin? A. Helen. B. Ella. C. Sally. 听第3段对话，回答15至17题 15. What does Miss White look like? A. She is tall and thin. B. She is short and thin. C. She isn’t tall or short. 16. What color is Miss White’s T-shirt? A. Black. B Red. C. Blue. 17. Who plays football well? A. The short man. B. The tall man. C. Miss White. 听第4段对话，回答18至20题 18. How many people are there in Dave’s family? A. 2. B. 4. C. 8. 19. Why does Dave usually keep his basketball under his bed? A. He can find it quickly. B. He loves playing basketball. C. He likes keeping his bedroom tidy. 20. What can we learn about Dave? A. He plays basketball every day. B. He keeps his schoolbag near a chair. C. He has good ways （方法） of doing things. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） David’ s 21.________ Small Farm What 22.________ of animals are there? ✫Geese, rabbits, cats, and ducks. What does David think of the farm? ✫It’s very nice and 23.________ What does David often do there? ✫He often helps to 24.________ the, farm What do some of the animals 25.________ there? ✫Cats—run around and play with David ✫Ducks—swim ✫Rabbits—sleep 第二部分 语言知识运用（共30小题；计45分） 五、（10个小题，每小题0.5分，计5分） 选出下列各组单词中，划线部分读音与其他不同的一个选项。 1. A. pen B. pet C. she 2. A. China B. bike C. sing 3. A. dog B. joke C. box 4. A. big B. ride C. fish 5. A. black B. that C. name 6. A. these B. bell C. chess 7. A. nose B. stop C. go 8. A. tofu B. blue C. husband 9. A. duck B. cute C. much 10. A. parrot B. classmate C. mistake 六、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. play the violin B. every day C. go hiking D. have fun E. lots of Tom and Tim are twin brothers. They play with each other ____11____. They look the same, but they like different things. Tom likes to ____12____, but Tim loves to stay at home. He has ____13____ fun drawing pictures and playing with his pet dog. But there’s one thing they both like — music. They often ____14____ on Saturdays. From the twins, we know family members can ____15____ together even if (即使) they are different from each other. 七、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Tom, is this a picture of your class? B: ____16____ A: Who is this man? B: ____17____ He is very kind and funny. A: Is this woman your Chinese teacher? B: ____18____ She’s my music teacher. She can play the piano very well. A: ____19____ B: Emily Miller We call her Ms Miller. A: ____20____ B: Yes, they are. They are nice to me. A. Yes, it is. B. No, she isn’t. C. What’s her name? D. Are those your friends? E. He is Mr. Smith, my English teacher. 八、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Every Sunday morning is a great time for my family. ____21____ have a big family breakfast. It’s a good time, because we all come together to ____22____ the day. My mum is good at ____23____ cakes. I really love them! The smell (气味) of them makes us all happy for breakfast. My dad makes salad with ____24____ things—sometimes with carrots, sometimes with apples! I prepare juice for ____25____ . Haha! It’s always orange juice! My little brother also ____26____ . He is happy to put ____27____ on the table. They are for us to drink juice. We eat our breakfast after sitting ____28____ the table. It’s not only about eating, but also a time for us to talk and ____29____ . After breakfast, we sometimes read stories. I love my ____30____ family! And I love Sunday mornings! 21. A. We B. They C. You 22. A. remember B. start C. thank 23. A. making B. eating C. counting 24. A. small B. fun C. different 25. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 26. A. helps B. cleans C. reads 27. A. flowers B. books C. cups 28. A. on B. at C. under 29. A. play games B. watch TV C. have fun 30. A. happy B. quiet C. funny 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 九、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Hello, everyone. My name is Li Daming and my English name is David. I’m twelve years old and I’m from Beijing, the capital of China. Basketball is my favorite sport, and I play it with my classmates every weekend. I want to be a basketball player one day. Hello, I’m Wang Lingling and I’m thirteen years old. Good to see you. Music means a lot to me—I spend two hours playing the guitar after school each day. My best friend Wang Hui loves music too, but he only listens to it. He says that’s his favourite. He’s from Shanghai, a big city in China. We’re in different classes, but we often talk about our favourite songs. Hi! Nice to meet you all. My name is Tony Smith. My Chinese name is Wang Mingming. I’m from Cambridge, a small but beautiful city in the UK. I’m thirteen years old. Many of my friends like outdoor (户外) activities, but I like staying at home with a good book. Reading helps me learn a lot. 31. What does Li Daming like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the guitar. C. Reading books. 32. What is Wang Hui’s favorite thing to do? A. Listening to music. B. Playing the guitar. C. Talking about favourite songs. 33. What is the relationship between Wang Hui and Wang Lingling? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Brothers. 34. Where does Wang Mingming come from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Cambridge. 35. What is the same about the three students? A. They all like sports activities. B. They all talk about their ages. C. They all come from Chinese cities. B Hi, I’m Alice. I just moved (搬) to a new house, but I miss (想念) my old house. Here is a picture of it. It’s a two-floor house. The living room is on the first floor. In it, you can see my rocking chair (摇椅) next to the tea table. It’s blue and I often sit on the chair reading books. It feels so good. Next to the living room is the dining room. There is a round table and four chairs. Our bedrooms are on the second floor. My bedroom is between my parents’ and grandparents’ rooms. It’s not big. Under the window is my desk. Next to it is a shelf (架子). I put my toys and books on it. I have a lovely cat. It likes to sit on the shelf. Now I need to say goodbye to my old house, but I will remember the happy time with my family there. 36. How does Alice feel about her old house? A. She misses it. B. She wants to forget it. C. She feels happy to leave (离开). 37. What does Alice like doing in her old living room? A. Playing with her cat. B. Having meals with family. C. Reading books. 38. Where is Alice’s bedroom in her old house? A. Next to the living room. B. Next to the dining room. C. Next to her parents’ room. 39. What does the underlined word “it” mean in paragraph 3? A. The desk. B. The shelf. C. The window. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Moving to a New House! B. Goodbye, My Old House! C. Happy Time with My Family! C ① Do you know about students’ lives in the US? How much homework do the students have in the US? Are their teachers very nice? Do they work hard at school? After I go to school in the US, I know the answers. Let me tell you the students’ lives in the US. ② Students get up at 6:00 a.m, and then go to school by bus at seven o’clock. ③ Class starts at 8:00 a.m. The students in the US have many classes every day like maths, geography, history, IT and so on. ④ There is little homework after school. But after doing that, they do many other things. Students have a lot of after-school activities, such as swimming, running and drawing. They spend about two hours on these activities every day, and do them three days a week. ⑤ Students in the US might have more time to do their own things, but they are hard-working too. 41. Why does the writer ask many questions first? A. To let readers answer them. B. To let readers want to read more. C. To show he knows nothing about America. 42. What after-school activities do American students have in the passage? ①Drawing ②Basketball ③Swimming ④Running A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 43. How many hours do American students do after-school activities a week? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 44. Which one shows the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 45. What does the passage talk about? A. It talks about homework in different places. B. It tells us why Chinese schools are better (更好的). C. It talks about the school life of American students. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 difference family fun one in ride mean their spend student teach together In China, students often have a busy (忙碌的)life. They ____46____ all weekdays(工作日) at school. Schools in China are often big and have a large playground. After a long day of classes, ____47____ ask the students to clean their desks and put all their homework ____48____ their schoolbags before going home. Many families want to spend time ____49____ when the weekend comes, so they like ____50____ in parks or mountains to have a good time. In ____51____ free time, many enjoy reading stories because a good, funny story ____52____ a lot of fun and something new. Sometimes students like listening to music, and their likes in music can be very ____53____ from one another. In everyday life, students usually call each other by their ____54____ names, like Xuanxuan and Zihan. This shows they like each other very much. But many also use their English names for ____55____ when they play with others. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 At school, teachers often tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. ___56___ But Jenny Smith, a teacher from America, doesn’t do the same thing. She often writes some words on the notes and puts them on the student desks. It makes her students very happy. Why? Ms. Smith is a teacher at a school in New York, the USA. She finds her students are nervous (紧张的) before tests (考试). ___57___ So on the day of the test, every student in her class can find some kind words on their desks. There are words on the notes like “Learning is your life.” “I think you are great.” ___58___ All her students like her and want to thank her. ___59___ “I think I can do everything well. Thank you, Ms. Smith,” one girl says. ___60___ A. These words really help the students a lot. B. They think their teacher is very kind and nice. C. She also spends time talking with them after class. D. Another student says he will study harder because of her. E. They want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. F. She thinks she needs to do something to help her students feel better. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。 My name is Helen. People say my family name is interesting—it comes from the color black. Look! This is my good friend Emma Green. Her family name is from a color, too. She’s a 13 year-old girl from London, but now she is a 7th grader in Chengdu Jiaxing Middle School and lives with her uncle, aunt and their twin sons. Emma often takes two photos with her. The first one is a photo of her friends. That girl with a cap is Song Meimei and I am the one next to her. The next photo is of her family back in London. Her brother is the tall boy. On his left are her parents and on his right is her grandmother. Where is Emma? Haha, she is taking this photo. Maybe because of her family name, Emma likes green very much. Her pens are dark green, her rulers are light green, and her pencil box is green, too. Emma is also a music lover. Thanks to her aunt, there is a piano in her room now. Every day after school, she spends an hour playing songs at 5 p.m., She works very hard on it. ____61____ information Age 13 Identity (身份) A middle school student ____62____ The U. K. Favorite color Green Friends full names ◆____63____ ◆Song Meimei Other information ◆There are ____64____ people in her big family ◆She lives in Chengdu, not in London now. ◆Her hobby is ____65____ B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Chen Geng is a teacher of the Xizang class of Zhuhai No.4 Middle School in Guangdong. He’s always very busy. He spends every big holiday with his students from Xizang in his school. “The children say goodbye to their parents in Xizang and come to study in Zhuhai. It’s difficult for them to live here, in a new place,” Chen says. “So they really need our love.” Chen always wants to give his Xizang students a home. Zhuhai is very far from Xizang, so the Xizang students only go back home to see their parents in summer vacation. Chen always goes with them. He wants to know more about the students’ lives. “When I know more about them, I get to see those students as my children,” Chen says. The students often call Chen “Father Chen”. When they feel unhappy, Chen often talks with them. He often lets them go to his home, too. “Chen is a very kind teacher. He often asks us if (是否) we are happy with our life. And he is the same age as my father—they are both forty-two this year!” says Drolma Latsa, a student from the school, “He is like a father to us!” “For those Xizang students, the school is not only a place to study, but also their home,” Chen says. 66. What’s Chen Geng’s job? __________________________________________________ 67. Where are Chen Geng’s students from? __________________________________________________ 68. How old is Chen Geng? __________________________________________________ 69. Why can’t these students see their parents often? Because ____________________________________________ 70. Besides (除了) going home with his students, what else does Chen Geng do for his students? List (列出) one thing. ___________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。（计15分） 71. 假如你是刚到英国一中学的交换生李华，很想交到新朋友。请在学校交友论坛上用英文发一篇帖子，介绍自己及自己的全家福，以便他人能够了解你。内容参考图中信息。 注意： 1. 须介绍全家福中所有人及位置。 2. 词数80左右。 3. 请给出恰当开头结尾。 4. 文中不得出现个人姓名、学校等真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $