精品解析：福建省南平建瓯市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

建瓯市2025-2026学年第一学期七年级期中质量监测 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分；考试形式：闭卷） 说明：所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s in the box? A. Some toys. B. Some books. C. Some balls. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What club does Emily want to join? A. The dancing club. B. The swimming club. C. The running club. 听第3段对话，完成第8小题。 8. What subject does Miss Zhao teach? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. History. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Lisa like? A. She is cute and friendly. B. She is quiet and cute. C. She is friendly and quiet. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. Where is Jim from? A. Shanghai. B. Hangzhou C. Chongqing. 11.What class is Lily in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What do we know about Sara’s father? A. He is in blue. B. He is in black. C. He is in white. 13. What does Sara like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the guitar. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When do Jenny and Tom meet? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 15. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Name Lingling Age She is ________ years old. Country She is from ________, but now she lives in Fuzhou with her parents. Sports She often plays basketball with her ________. Subjects She likes ________ best, but she doesn’t like maths. Favorite teacher Miss Green, a kind and ________ woman. II. 选择填空 （共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列单词划线部分中，读音不同的是________. A. kite B. five C. big 2. The man ________ a black T-shirt teaches us PE. A. at B. on C. in 3. —What color is your bag? —It’s ________. A. small B. yellow C. old 4. — ________ dog is it? — It’s Kangkang’s. A. Whose B. Who C. Where 5. — Do you like computer games? — No, I ________ play them. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 6. Can you ________ now? Let’s have dinner together. A. set the table B. clean up C. walk the dog 7. —How do you usually go to the park? —I usually ________ the underground. A. by B. take C. on 8. Lucy loves her school life and she often ________ different school activities. A. joins B. finds out C. takes part in 9. I don’t ________ my grandparents, so I often visit them on weekends. A. live with B. look after C. live in 10. —Is there any water in the bottles? —________ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there aren’t. III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 All the things in school are new to me. I also have ____11____ new friend. Let me tell you about her. She is from Zhuzhou, Hunan. Her English ____12____ is Daisy. She is 13 years old. She is short ____13____ small ears and she is nice. She likes ____14____ very much. She can sing many English songs. She is busy with her lessons (功课) ____15____ she often helps to do something at home. She cleans the room and sets the table. At school, she is ____16____ to her classmates. She helps them with ____17____ lessons. She ____18____ shares (分享) things with them. Many teachers and classmates like her. The teachers say she sets (树立) a fine example (榜样) to us. We need to ____19____ from her. She is my best friend now. Do you have any new friends? ____20____ are they like? 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. song B. book C. name 13. A. in B. with C. from 14. A. dancing B. reading C. singing 15. A. and B. but C. so 16. A. kind B. new C. different 17. A. her B. your C. their 18. A. too B. also C. seldom 19. A. learn B. come C. know 20. A. What B. How C. Who IV. 阅读理解 （共三节，25小题；满分50分 ） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In the first class, Mr. Li asks his students to answer some questions. Here are Zhang Xin’s answers. FIRST CLASS INTERVIEW Name: Zhang Xin Class: Class 2, Grade 7 Age: 12 From: Tianjin Likes: playing football Looks: ☑tall □short □strong ☑thin My friends think I am: ☑kind ☑pretty □quiet ☑lovely Do you like English? ☑Yes, I do. □No, I don’t. I will be happy to learn English by (通过): ☑reading □writing ☑listening 21. Mr. Li is Zhang Xin’s ________. A. teacher B. classmate C. friend D. father 22. How old is Zhang Xin? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen. 23. What does Zhang Xin like? A. She likes singing. B. She likes dancing. C. She likes playing football. D. She likes playing the guitar. 24. Zhang Xin is ________. ①tall ②strong ③pretty ④lovely A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 25. What do we know about Zhang Xin? A. She is in Grade 8. B. She comes from Beijing. C. She likes English. D. She learns English by writing. B We all need friends, but family is also important (重要的) to us. Family activities are a good way to bond (相连) with your family. Here are some family activities. Cook dinner together I’m Xiaotao. On weekends, we often have a big dinner together. We all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My sister helps set the table and I clean up after dinner. We enjoy the time together. Outdoor（户外）activities My name is Li Tiantian. We often do outdoor activities, such as running, swimming and playing basketball together. We all like doing these things. They are good for us. Watch films together My name is Liu Lin. My family all like watching films together. We are always very busy on weekdays(工作日). On weekends, we like watching funny films. It’s a good way to be together to relax (放松). 26. Who sets the table in Xiaotao’s family? A. Xiaotao. B. Xiaotao’s sister. C. Xiaotao’s mother. D. Xiaotao’s father. 27. Whose family likes outdoor activities? A. Xiaotao’s. B. Li Tiantian’s. C. Liu Lin’s. D. All of them. 28. What does the underlined (划线的) word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Cook the food. B. Clean up. C. Watch films. D. Play basketball. 29. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Xiaotao doesn’t do things for dinner. B. Swimming is not good for Li Tiantian. C. Liu Lin’s family watch films on weekdays. D. All the three families like family activities. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Family Photo B. Family Reading C. Happy Family D. Family Activities C Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular (最受欢迎的) sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and football, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favorite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. Watching football games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. Playing sports is good for us and can let us be happy. Let’s do sports! 31. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. When do students in England play sports? A. Every day. B. After class. C. On Saturday. D. On weekends. 33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Students like playing sports. B. Students like watching football games. C. Students like playing ping-pong after class. D. Students like watching football games and playing sports. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. American students never play sports. B. In England, students often play sports on school days. C. Football is students’ favorite sport in the USA. D. In China, students only like ball games and often play them. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Be a Friend Friends are important. ____36____ Friends are people you know and like. Do you know how to make friends with others? Here are some good ideas. ____37____ Introduce (介绍) yourself to others. See if they want to be friends with you. Then ask questions and know each other. Have fun together. You can play sports or games with your friends. What is your favorite thing to do?____38____ Help each other. How do you feel (感觉) today? ____39____ When your friend is not happy, cheer him or her up (鼓励). And ask your friends for help if you need. Do you know this? Friends do not have to be the same (相同的) as you. ____40____ They may like different things. So what are your friends like? Tell us about them please! A. Say hello. B. Say thank you. C. All of us need friends. D. You can often ask your friend like this. E. Do it with your friends. F. They can be tall or short, young or old. E 第三节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 Today we’ll learn about three astronauts (宇航员) from China. Their names are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye Guangfu is 44 years old and he is from Sichuan. Li Cong is 35 years old and he comes from Hebei. Li Guangsu is from Jiangsu. They all like science. Ye loves reading and studying. He also likes sports. His dream (梦想) is going into space (太空). So he works hard for long hours every day. Now, his dream comes true (实现). “We need to have dreams and work hard ,” says Ye. 41. How old is Li Cong? ___________________________________ 42. Where is Li Guangsu from? ___________________________________ 43. Do the three people like science? ___________________________________ 44. What is Ye Guangfu’s dream? ___________________________________ 45. What can you learn from Ye Guangfu? ___________________________________ V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 46. A: What’s your name? B: ________________Lingling. 47. A: How do you do? B: ________ 48. A: ________? B: It’s 7:55. 49. A: ________? B: He is a worker. 50. A: Does Tom play basketball after school? B: __________________. He only plays it on Saturday. VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. school, foot _________________________________ 52. enjoy, hike _________________________________ 53. there be _________________________________ 54. uncle, work _________________________________ 55. often, chore _________________________________ VII. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This is Maria’s family photo. She is from ____56____ small family. There are three people in her family: her father, her mother ____57____ her. Her mother ____58____ (be) a policewoman. She is ____59____ (help) and usually helps others. Her father teaches English in a middle school. He is friendly to his students. They love their ____60____ (job) very much. Maria and her father are in the same school. She ____61____ (study) hard at school. And her teachers like her very much. She also does some activities after school, such as ____62____ (play) football and running. She likes cooking a lot. On weekends, she usually helps her mother do the cooking. She has a cat and ____63____ (it) name is Mimi. She often plays ____64____ it at home. The family are happy ____65____ (enjoy) the time together. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，在12月5日国际志愿者日到来之际，你校将举行志愿者 (volunteer) 招募活动。请结合思维导图内容，写一封英文自荐信，介绍你自己和你的校园生活。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you need some volunteers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can choose me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 建瓯市2025-2026学年第一学期七年级期中质量监测 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分；考试形式：闭卷） 说明：所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s in the box? A. Some toys. B. Some books. C. Some balls. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What club does Emily want to join? A. The dancing club. B. The swimming club. C. The running club. 听第3段对话，完成第8小题。 8. What subject does Miss Zhao teach? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. History. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Lisa like? A. She is cute and friendly. B. She is quiet and cute. C. She is friendly and quiet. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. Where is Jim from? A. Shanghai. B. Hangzhou C. Chongqing. 11.What class is Lily in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What do we know about Sara’s father? A. He is in blue. B. He is in black. C. He is in white. 13. What does Sara like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the guitar. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When do Jenny and Tom meet? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 15. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Name Lingling Age She is ________ years old. Country She is from ________, but now she lives in Fuzhou with her parents. Sports She often plays basketball with her ________. Subjects She likes ________ best, but she doesn’t like maths. Favorite teacher Miss Green, a kind and ________ woman. II. 选择填空 （共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列单词划线部分中，读音不同的是________. A. kite B. five C. big 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分中，读音不同的是哪个。 考查单词的读音。kite/kaɪt/风筝；five/faɪv/五；big/bɪɡ/大的。根据单词音标可知，单词big中的“i”发音与其他选项不同。故选C。 2. The man ________ a black T-shirt teaches us PE. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿黑色T恤的那位男士教我们体育。 at在……地点或时间；on在……上面；in表示穿着，后接衣服或颜色。根据“a black T-shirt”可知，此处表示穿着黑色T恤，应用介词in。 3. —What color is your bag? —It’s ________. A. small B. yellow C. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的包是什么颜色的？——它是黄色的。 考查形容词辨析。small小的；yellow黄色的；old老的。根据“What color”可知此处回答颜色。故选B。 4. — ________ dog is it? — It’s Kangkang’s. A. Whose B. Who C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的狗？——它是康康的。 Whose谁的；Who谁；Where哪里。根据答语“Kangkang’s”可知，询问谁的，特殊疑问词用Whose，故选A。 5. — Do you like computer games? — No, I ________ play them. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢电脑游戏吗？——不，我从不玩它们。 usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“No”可知，是否定回答，说明从不玩电脑游戏。故选never。 6. Can you ________ now? Let’s have dinner together. A. set the table B. clean up C. walk the dog 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在能摆好餐具吗？我们一起吃晚饭。 set the table摆好餐桌，准备餐具；clean up打扫干净；walk the dog遛狗。根据“Let’s have dinner together.”可知，用餐前应摆好餐具。 7. —How do you usually go to the park? —I usually ________ the underground. A. by B. take C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去公园？——我通常乘坐地铁。 by搭乘（介词，后接交通工具，不加冠词）；take搭乘（动词，后接交通工具）；on在……上面（介词，后接交通工具，需加冠词）。句中缺少谓语动词，应用take作谓语，take符合语境。 8. Lucy loves her school life and she often ________ different school activities. A. joins B. finds out C. takes part in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西喜欢她的学校生活，她经常参加不同的学校活动。 考查动词短语。joins加入（组织等）；finds out查明；takes part in参加（活动等）。根据“different school activities”可知此处是指她经常参加不同的学校活动。故选C。 9. I don’t ________ my grandparents, so I often visit them on weekends. A. live with B. look after C. live in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不和祖父母住在一起，所以我经常在周末去看望他们。 live with和……住在一起；look after照顾，live in居住在（某地），后接地点而非人。根据后半句“so I often visit them on weekends”可知，因为不住在一起所以才需要周末去看望。 10. —Is there any water in the bottles? —________ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there aren’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——瓶子里有水吗？——是的，有。 根据“Is there any water in the bottles?”可知，主语“water”是不可数名词，be动词用is。肯定回答为“Yes, there is.”，否定回答为“No, there isn’t.”。B选项代词使用错误，C选项 be动词形式错误。故选Yes, there is. III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 All the things in school are new to me. I also have ____11____ new friend. Let me tell you about her. She is from Zhuzhou, Hunan. Her English ____12____ is Daisy. She is 13 years old. She is short ____13____ small ears and she is nice. She likes ____14____ very much. She can sing many English songs. She is busy with her lessons (功课) ____15____ she often helps to do something at home. She cleans the room and sets the table. At school, she is ____16____ to her classmates. She helps them with ____17____ lessons. She ____18____ shares (分享) things with them. Many teachers and classmates like her. The teachers say she sets (树立) a fine example (榜样) to us. We need to ____19____ from her. She is my best friend now. Do you have any new friends? ____20____ are they like? 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. song B. book C. name 13. A. in B. with C. from 14. A. dancing B. reading C. singing 15. A. and B. but C. so 16. A. kind B. new C. different 17. A. her B. your C. their 18. A. too B. also C. seldom 19. A. learn B. come C. know 20. A. What B. How C. Who 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新朋友黛西。 【11题详解】 句意：我也有一个新朋友。 new friend是泛指“一个新朋友”，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【12题详解】 句意：她的英文名字是黛西。 根据语境，这里说的是“她的英文名字是黛西”，name表示“名字”，符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：她个子矮，长着小耳朵，人也很好。 with表示“具有，带有”，short with small ears意思是“个子矮且有小耳朵”，描述人的外貌特征。 【14题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢唱歌。 根据后面“She can sing many English songs.”可知她喜欢唱歌，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用singing。 【15题详解】 句意：她功课很忙，但她经常在家帮忙做些事情。 “She is busy with her lessons”和“she often helps to do something at home”之间是转折关系，所以用but。 【16题详解】 句意：在学校，她对同学们很友善。 根据“She helps them with... She shares (分享) things with them.”可知她对同学很友好，be kind to sb.表示“对某人友好”，所以用kind。 【17题详解】 句意：她帮助他们学习功课。 这里指她帮助同学们学习他们的功课，their表示“他们的”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她也和他们分享东西。 also表示“也”，用于句中，说明她也和他们分享东西。 【19题详解】 句意：我们需要向她学习。 learn from sb.表示“向某人学习”，这里说我们需要向她学习，所以用learn。 【20题详解】 句意：他们是什么样的人？ “What are they like?”用于询问人的性格、外貌等特征，意为“他们是什么样的人？”，所以用What。 IV. 阅读理解 （共三节，25小题；满分50分 ） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In the first class, Mr. Li asks his students to answer some questions. Here are Zhang Xin’s answers. FIRST CLASS INTERVIEW Name: Zhang Xin Class: Class 2, Grade 7 Age: 12 From: Tianjin Likes: playing football Looks: ☑tall □short □strong ☑thin My friends think I am: ☑kind ☑pretty □quiet ☑lovely Do you like English? ☑Yes, I do. □No, I don’t. I will be happy to learn English by (通过): ☑reading □writing ☑listening 21. Mr. Li is Zhang Xin’s ________. A. teacher B. classmate C. friend D. father 22. How old is Zhang Xin? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen. 23. What does Zhang Xin like? A. She likes singing. B. She likes dancing. C. She likes playing football. D. She likes playing the guitar. 24. Zhang Xin is ________. ①tall ②strong ③pretty ④lovely A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 25. What do we know about Zhang Xin? A. She is in Grade 8. B. She comes from Beijing. C. She likes English. D. She learns English by writing. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张欣在第一节课上的个人情况回答，包括姓名、班级、年龄、爱好、外貌及性格等信息。 【21题详解】 第一段“In the first class, Mr. Li asks his students to answer some questions. Here are Zhang Xin’s answers.”说明李老师是张欣的老师。 【22题详解】 表格中“Age: 12”可知，张欣的年龄是12岁。 【23题详解】 表格中“Likes: playing football”表明张欣喜欢踢足球。 【24题详解】 表格中“Looks: ☑tall ... ☑thin”及“My friends think I am: ☑kind ☑pretty ... ☑lovely”说明张欣是高的、瘦的、友善的、漂亮的和可爱的，①③④符合。 【25题详解】 表格“Do you like English?”及“☑Yes, I do.”表明，张欣喜欢英语。 B We all need friends, but family is also important (重要的) to us. Family activities are a good way to bond (相连) with your family. Here are some family activities. Cook dinner together I’m Xiaotao. On weekends, we often have a big dinner together. We all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My sister helps set the table and I clean up after dinner. We enjoy the time together. Outdoor（户外）activities My name is Li Tiantian. We often do outdoor activities, such as running, swimming and playing basketball together. We all like doing these things. They are good for us. Watch films together My name is Liu Lin. My family all like watching films together. We are always very busy on weekdays(工作日). On weekends, we like watching funny films. It’s a good way to be together to relax (放松). 26. Who sets the table in Xiaotao’s family? A. Xiaotao. B. Xiaotao’s sister. C. Xiaotao’s mother. D. Xiaotao’s father. 27. Whose family likes outdoor activities? A. Xiaotao’s. B. Li Tiantian’s. C. Liu Lin’s. D. All of them. 28. What does the underlined (划线的) word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Cook the food. B. Clean up. C. Watch films. D. Play basketball. 29. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Xiaotao doesn’t do things for dinner. B. Swimming is not good for Li Tiantian. C. Liu Lin’s family watch films on weekdays. D. All the three families like family activities. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Family Photo B. Family Reading C. Happy Family D. Family Activities 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个家庭各自喜爱的周末家庭活动，包括一起享用晚餐、开展户外运动以及共同观看电影，展现了不同家庭的相处方式与温馨氛围。 【26题详解】 根据原文第二段“My sister helps set the table and I clean up after dinner.”，直接说明小涛的姐姐负责摆放餐具。 【27题详解】 根据原文第三段“My name is Li Tiantian. We often do outdoor activities, such as running, swimming and playing basketball together.”，明确指出李甜甜的家庭喜欢户外运动。 【28题详解】 根据原文第四段“On weekends, we like watching funny films. It’s a good way to be together to relax.”，可知，划线词“It”指代的是前一句提到的“watching funny films”这一行为。 【29题详解】 全文分别介绍了三个家庭的周末集体活动，包括聚餐、户外运动和看电影，说明三个家庭都喜爱进行家庭活动。 【30题详解】 全文分别介绍了三个家庭的不同家庭活动，核心主题是“家庭活动”。 C Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular (最受欢迎的) sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and football, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favorite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. Watching football games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. Playing sports is good for us and can let us be happy. Let’s do sports! 31. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. When do students in England play sports? A. Every day. B. After class. C. On Saturday. D. On weekends. 33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Students like playing sports. B. Students like watching football games. C. Students like playing ping-pong after class. D. Students like watching football games and playing sports. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. American students never play sports. B. In England, students often play sports on school days. C. Football is students’ favorite sport in the USA. D. In China, students only like ball games and often play them. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地学生喜爱的运动，并分别说明了中国、美国和英国学生的运动偏好。 【31题详解】 根据原文第二段，中国学生提到的运动有：乒乓球 (ping-pong)、篮球 (basketball)、足球 (football)，共三种。 【32题详解】 根据原文第四段“They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday.”，可知英国学生在周末 (周六和周日) 进行运动。 【33题详解】 第四段的核心内容是“students love watching football games and playing sports”，即英国学生既喜欢看足球比赛，也喜欢做运动。 【34题详解】 根据原文第三段“In America… but football is their favorite sport.”，可以推断出美式足球是美国学生最喜欢的运动。 【35题详解】 文章结构为：①总起句 (全世界学生都喜欢运动) → ②③④分述中国、美国、英国学生的运动情况 → ⑤总结 (运动有益)，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C。 D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Be a Friend Friends are important. ____36____ Friends are people you know and like. Do you know how to make friends with others? Here are some good ideas. ____37____ Introduce (介绍) yourself to others. See if they want to be friends with you. Then ask questions and know each other. Have fun together. You can play sports or games with your friends. What is your favorite thing to do?____38____ Help each other. How do you feel (感觉) today? ____39____ When your friend is not happy, cheer him or her up (鼓励). And ask your friends for help if you need. Do you know this? Friends do not have to be the same (相同的) as you. ____40____ They may like different things. So what are your friends like? Tell us about them please! A. Say hello. B. Say thank you. C. All of us need friends. D. You can often ask your friend like this. E. Do it with your friends. F. They can be tall or short, young or old. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“如何成为别人的朋友”展开，从开启交往、一起玩乐、互相帮助、接纳差异等多个方面，给出了实用的交友建议。 【36题详解】 前文提到“Friends are important.”，后文解释“Friends are people you know and like.”，此处需要承接 “朋友很重要” 的观点。C项“All of us need friends.”，承接了“朋友很重要”的观点，自然引出下文对朋友的定义和交友方法的介绍。 【37题详解】 下文的内容是“Introduce yourself to others... ask questions and know each other.”，这是交友的第一步。A项“Say hello.”是向他人介绍自己、开启对话的第一步，和后文“自我介绍、提问了解彼此”的逻辑完全匹配。 【38题详解】 前文提到“You can play sports or games with your friends. What is your favorite thing to do?”，这一段的主题是“Have fun together”。E项“Do it with your friends.”，完美呼应了“和朋友一起玩、一起找乐子”的段落主题。 【39题详解】 前文出现关心他人的问句，后文讲述安慰、鼓励朋友。D项“ You can often ask your friend like this.”，串联前后内容，自然引出下文“朋友不开心时鼓励对方”的内容。 【40题详解】 F项“They can be tall or short, young or old.”，承接了“朋友不必和你完全一样”的观点，举例说明朋友可以有不同的身高、年龄，和后文“他们可能喜欢不同的东西”形成并列，共同说明朋友的多样性。 E 第三节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 Today we’ll learn about three astronauts (宇航员) from China. Their names are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye Guangfu is 44 years old and he is from Sichuan. Li Cong is 35 years old and he comes from Hebei. Li Guangsu is from Jiangsu. They all like science. Ye loves reading and studying. He also likes sports. His dream (梦想) is going into space (太空). So he works hard for long hours every day. Now, his dream comes true (实现). “We need to have dreams and work hard ,” says Ye. 41. How old is Li Cong? ___________________________________ 42. Where is Li Guangsu from? ___________________________________ 43. Do the three people like science? ___________________________________ 44. What is Ye Guangfu’s dream? ___________________________________ 45. What can you learn from Ye Guangfu? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. He is 35 (years old). 42. Jiangsu. 43. Yes, they do. 44. His dream is going into space. 45. We need to have dreams and work hard./ We should study hard./...(只要言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国的三名宇航员叶光富、李聪和李广苏的年龄、籍贯、爱好以及叶光富的梦想等相关信息。 【41题详解】 第二段明确提到“Li Cong is 35 years old and he comes from Hebei.”李聪的年龄，直接提取答案。 【42题详解】 原文第二段指出“Li Guangsu is from Jiangsu.”李广苏来自哪里，直接提取答案。 【43题详解】 文中第二段“They all like science.”表明答案是肯定的。 【44题详解】 从“Ye loves reading and studying. He also likes sports. His dream (梦想) is going into space (太空).”可知叶光富的梦想，直接提取答案。 【45题详解】 根据叶光富所说的“We need to have dreams and work hard”以及他为了进入太空的梦想每天长时间努力工作可以得出，我们可以学习到要有梦想并且努力奋斗、努力学习等积极向上的道理。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 46. A: What’s your name? B: ________________Lingling. 【答案】My name is/I am/I’m 【解析】 【详解】“What’s your name?”意思是“你叫什么名字？”，常见的回答方式有“My name is+名字”、“I am+名字”、“I’m +名字”，这几种表达都可以用来回答询问姓名的问题。 47. A: How do you do? B: ________ 【答案】How do you do? 【解析】 【详解】“How do you do?”用于双方初次见面，表示“你好”，回答也用“How do you do?”。故填How do you do? 48. A: ________? B: It’s 7:55. 【答案】What time is it/What’s the time 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：现在几点了？B：7点55分。根据答句“It’s 7:55.”可知，上句对时刻进行提问，常用的句型为“What time is it?”或“What’s the time?”，故填What time is it/What’s the time。 49. A: ________? B: He is a worker. 【答案】What does he do/What is he 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“He is a worker.”可知，此处应询问“他是做什么工作的？”，疑问词用what，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，助动词后用动词原形，故填What does he do；还可以用“What is he”直接询问对方的职业，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填What does he do/What is he。 50. A: Does Tom play basketball after school? B: __________________. He only plays it on Saturday. 【答案】No, he doesn’t/No, he does not. 【解析】 【详解】这是一个以助动词Does开头的一般疑问句，询问“Tom放学后是否打篮球”。根据答语“He only plays it on Saturday.”可知，Tom放学后不打篮球，所以要用否定回答。以Does开头的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数时，否定回答用“No, 主语+doesn’t.”或“No, 主语+does not.”，这里主语是Tom，用he指代，所以答案是“No, he doesn’t.”或“No, he does not.”。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. school, foot _________________________________ 52. enjoy, hike _________________________________ 53. there be _________________________________ 54. uncle, work _________________________________ 55. often, chore _________________________________ 【答案】51. They go to school on foot. 52. They enjoy hiking. 53. There are some/four books on the table/desk. 54. My uncle works in a/the restaurant. 55. She often does chores. 【解析】 【51题详解】 图片显示两个孩子步行上学，提示词school、foot，固定搭配on foot表示步行，They go to school on foot.符合语义。 【52题详解】 图片显示两人徒步，提示词enjoy、hike，enjoy后接动名词，They enjoy hiking.符合语义。 【53题详解】 图片显示桌上有书，提示词there be，there be句型表示存在，There are some/four books on the table/desk.符合语义。 【54题详解】 图片显示叔叔在饭店工作，提示词uncle、work，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用works，My uncle works in a/the restaurant.符合语义。 【55题详解】 图片显示女孩做家务，提示词often、chore，often表示一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用does，She often does chores.符合语义。 VII. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This is Maria’s family photo. She is from ____56____ small family. There are three people in her family: her father, her mother ____57____ her. Her mother ____58____ (be) a policewoman. She is ____59____ (help) and usually helps others. Her father teaches English in a middle school. He is friendly to his students. They love their ____60____ (job) very much. Maria and her father are in the same school. She ____61____ (study) hard at school. And her teachers like her very much. She also does some activities after school, such as ____62____ (play) football and running. She likes cooking a lot. On weekends, she usually helps her mother do the cooking. She has a cat and ____63____ (it) name is Mimi. She often plays ____64____ it at home. The family are happy ____65____ (enjoy) the time together. 【答案】56. a 57. and 58. is 59. helpful 60. jobs 61. studies 62. playing 63. its 64. with 65. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Maria的基本家庭成员和家庭情况。 【56题详解】 句意：她来自一个小家庭。文中“She is from…small family.”，Maria来自一个小家庭。“a”一个，不定冠词，位于以辅音音素开头的单词前。 【57题详解】 句意：她家有三个人：她爸爸，她妈妈和她。文中“There are three people in her family: her father, her mother…her.”可知，此处是介绍Maria的家庭成员。and“和”，并列三位家庭成员。 【58题详解】 句意：她的妈妈是一名女警察。句子时态为一般现在时，“Her mother”为第三人称单数作主语，be动词应为“is”。 【59题详解】 句意：她乐于助人，通常帮助别人。此处指的是Maria的妈妈是乐于助人的，helpful“提供帮助的”，形容词作表语。 【60题详解】 句意：他们非常热爱自己的工作。their“他们的”，后跟可数名词复数形式。 【61题详解】 句意：她在学校努力学习。句子时态为一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。 【62题详解】 句意：她放学后也做一些活动，比如踢足球和跑步。such as“例如”，介词后动名词。 【63题详解】 句意：她有一只猫，它的名字叫咪咪。此处指的是它的名字是咪咪。its“它的”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：她经常在家玩它。play with“和……玩”，固定短语。 【65题详解】 句意：一家人很高兴享受在一起的时光。be happy to do sth“乐于做某事”，固定短语。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，在12月5日国际志愿者日到来之际，你校将举行志愿者 (volunteer) 招募活动。请结合思维导图内容，写一封英文自荐信，介绍你自己和你的校园生活。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you need some volunteers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can choose me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you need some volunteers. I’m 12 years old and I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I’m a kind boy and I often help my classmates with their studies and care about others. My school life is colorful. My favorite subject is English, and I can speak it well. After school, we have different after-school activities. I like drawing best. I think this can help to draw nice pictures for volunteer activities. I really want to join the volunteer team. I’ll try my best to help people. I hope you can choose me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请类应用文 (自荐信)，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：以李华的身份写志愿者招募自荐信，需结合思维导图介绍个人信息和校园生活，体现自身优势，表达参与意愿 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出不计入总词数，需包含所有提示词，不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用给定开头，表明写信目的 主体：依次介绍个人信息 (年龄、班级、性格) 和校园生活 (最喜欢的科目、课后活动)，体现自身优势与志愿活动的适配性 结尾：表达参与意愿与期待，沿用给定结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 核心表达：12 years old/in Class 1, Grade 7/kind and helpful/often help classmates with their studies/care about others/outgoing and helpful等 要点二：校园生活 核心表达：school life is colorful/favourite subject is English/can speak English well/after-school activities include drawing/good at drawing/can make nice pictures for volunteer activities/play basketball well等 要点三：志愿意愿 核心表达：really want to join the volunteer team/will try my best to help people/hope to be chosen等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $